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41 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,644 Views
19 Pages

18 November 2013

The paper focuses on the robustness of rankings of academic journal quality and research impact of 10 leading econometrics journals taken from the Thomson Reuters ISI Web of Science (ISI) Category of Economics, using citations data from ISI and the h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
120 Citations
13,258 Views
35 Pages

Power System Stability with Power-Electronic Converter Interfaced Renewable Power Generation: Present Issues and Future Trends

  • Lasantha Meegahapola,
  • Alfeu Sguarezi,
  • Jack Stanley Bryant,
  • Mingchen Gu,
  • Eliomar R. Conde D. and
  • Rafael B. A. Cunha

3 July 2020

The energy sector is currently undergoing a rapid transformation with the integration of power electronic converter (PEC)-interfaced renewable energy sources (RES), such as wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, at both the transmission and distri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,224 Views
14 Pages

COVID-19 Lockdowns—Effect on Concentration of Pharmaceuticals and Illicit Drugs in Two Major Croatian Rivers

  • Draženka Stipaničev,
  • Siniša Repec,
  • Matej Vucić,
  • Mario Lovrić and
  • Göran Klobučar

10 May 2022

In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, contingency measures in the form of lockdowns were implemented all over the world, including in Croatia. The aim of this study was to detect if those severe, imposed restrictions of social interactions refl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,911 Views
21 Pages

The Phylogenetic Structure of Reptile, Avian and Uropathogenic Escherichia coli with Particular Reference to Extraintestinal Pathotypes

  • Marta Książczyk,
  • Bartłomiej Dudek,
  • Maciej Kuczkowski,
  • Robert O’Hara,
  • Kamila Korzekwa,
  • Anna Wzorek,
  • Agnieszka Korzeniowska-Kowal,
  • Mathew Upton,
  • Adam Junka and
  • Alina Wieliczko
  • + 2 authors

26 January 2021

The impact of the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli) on the microbiomic and pathogenic phenomena occurring in humans and other warm-blooded animals is relatively well-recognized. At the same time, there are scant data concerning the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,709 Views
14 Pages

3 March 2021

In recent years, nonalcoholic fatty liver disorders have become one of the most common liver pathologies; therefore, it is necessary to investigate the dietary compounds that may support the regulation of liver metabolism and related inflammatory pro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,081 Views
34 Pages

Effects of Different Wall Shapes on Thermal-Hydraulic Characteristics of Different Channels Filled with Water Based Graphite-SiO2 Hybrid Nanofluid

  • Yacine Khetib,
  • Ahmad Alahmadi,
  • Ali Alzaed,
  • Ahamd Tahmasebi,
  • Mohsen Sharifpur and
  • Goshtasp Cheraghian

20 July 2021

In the current numerical study, various wall shape effects are investigated on the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of different channels filled with water-based graphite-SiO2 hybrid nanofluid. In this work, the performance evaluation criteria (PEC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,776 Views
23 Pages

17 January 2022

In this article, the BSL k-ω model was chosen as the turbulence model to simulate the heat transfer and flow characteristics of the proposed tubes inserted with internal spiral fins when the Re was set as 3000 to 17,000. The numerical results a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,118 Views
13 Pages

TiO2 Nanostructures for Photoelectrocatalytic Degradation of Acetaminophen

  • Joan Borràs-Ferrís,
  • Rita Sánchez-Tovar,
  • Encarnación Blasco-Tamarit,
  • Maria José Muñoz-Portero,
  • Ramón M. Fernández-Domene and
  • José García-Antón

Advanced oxidation processes driven by renewable energy sources are gaining attention in degrading organic pollutants in waste waters in an efficient and sustainable way. The present work is focused on a study of TiO2 nanotubes as photocatalysts for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,248 Views
17 Pages

16 March 2022

Pressure drop, heat transfer, and energy performance of ZnO/water nanofluid with rodlike particles flowing through a curved pipe are studied in the range of Reynolds number 5000 ≤ Re ≤ 30,000, particle volume concentration 0.1% ≤ Φ ≤...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,179 Views
18 Pages

27 July 2021

This article is the second part of the work under the same title, which is based on the results of the research presented in the previous article: “Numerical study of heat transfer intensification in a circular tube using a thin, radiation-absorbing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,696 Views
18 Pages

26 April 2025

To enhance the efficient development of geothermal energy, this study investigates the heat transfer enhancement mechanisms in medium-depth coaxial underground heat exchangers (CUHEs) integrated with corrugated fins, using computational fluid dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,834 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of Thermal-Flow Characteristics of Pipes with Helical Micro-Fins of Variable Height

  • Piotr Bogusław Jasiński,
  • Michał Jan Kowalczyk,
  • Artur Romaniak,
  • Bartosz Warwas,
  • Damian Obidowski and
  • Artur Gutkowski

7 April 2021

The results of numerical investigations of heat transfer and pressure drops in a channel with 30° helical micro-fins are presented. The main aim of the analysis is to examine the influence of the height of the micro-fins on the heat-flow characterist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,648 Views
18 Pages

2 February 2024

The article presents the results of numerical studies of heat transfer and pressure drops in a channel with transverse micro-fins. The main aim of the study was to prepare the thermal and flow characteristics of such a channel for a variable longitud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,008 Views
14 Pages

7 November 2019

Objectives: The present randomized clinical trial assesses the six-month outcomes following surgical regenerative therapy of periimplantitis lesions using either an electrolytic method (EC) to remove biofilms or a combination of powder spray and elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,824 Views
10 Pages

1 September 2018

Due to a harsh working environment, micro-cracks in metal structures (e.g., airplane, oil/gas pipeline, hydro-turbine) often lead to serious accidents, so health monitoring of the metals is of great significance to ensure their safe operation. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,109 Views
20 Pages

Environmental Risk Assessment Strategy for Nanomaterials

  • Janeck J. Scott‐Fordsmand,
  • Willie J. G. M. Peijnenburg,
  • Elena Semenzin,
  • Bernd Nowack,
  • Neil Hunt,
  • Danail Hristozov,
  • Antonio Marcomini,
  • Muhammad‐Adeel Irfan,
  • Araceli Sánchez Jiménez and
  • Robert Landsiedel
  • + 4 authors

An Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) for nanomaterials (NMs) is outlined in this paper. Contrary to other recent papers on the subject, the main data requirements, models and advancement within each of the four risk assessment domains are described...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,588 Views
14 Pages

Spectroscopic Parameter and Molecular Constant Investigations on Low-Lying States of BeF Radical

  • Zun Lue Zhu,
  • Qing Peng Song,
  • Su Hua Kou,
  • Jian Hua Lang and
  • Jin Feng Sun

22 February 2012

The potential energy curves (PECs) of X2Σ+, A2Πr and B2Σ+ states of BeF radical have been investigated using the complete active space self-consistent-field (CASSCF) method, followed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,656 Views
21 Pages

15 August 2022

The performance of heat exchangers is severely limited by airside thermal resistance. The effect of redirection louvers (RLs) on the airside thermal performance of a compact flat-tube louvered fin heat exchanger was investigated. A steady-state 3D nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,359 Views
26 Pages

Thermal Performance Analysis of Porous Foam-Assisted Flat-Plate Solar Collectors with Nanofluids

  • Xinwei Lin,
  • Yongfang Xia,
  • Zude Cheng,
  • Xianshuang Liu,
  • Yingmei Fu,
  • Lingyun Li and
  • Wenqin Zhou

12 January 2024

This study proposed a model of a porous media-assisted flat-plate solar collector (FPSC) using nanofluid flow. The heightened thermal efficiency of FPSC undergoes numerical scrutiny, incorporating various factors for analysis, including aspects like...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,419 Views
19 Pages

5 July 2023

Improvement of the performance of renewable energy harvesters is a crucial and complicated task. Among currently utilized renewable energy harvesters, parabolic solar collectors are some of the most promising and widely used apparatuses. However, res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,814 Views
21 Pages

7 August 2019

A combination of two passive heat transfer enhancement techniques using a microfin structure and nanofluids was investigated numerically. TiO2/water nanofluids flowing inside a square minichannel with a microfin structure (SMM) were observed as a pra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,946 Views
30 Pages

5 July 2022

Micro-cooling is a growing trend in the field of turbine blade cooling. Technical difficulties in the experiments of large-aspect-ratio rectangular microchannels that are commonly used in the turbine blades cause the rareness of related literature. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,935 Views
21 Pages

Energy Sufficiency in the Passenger Transport of Lithuania

  • Viktorija Bobinaite,
  • Inga Konstantinaviciute,
  • Arvydas Galinis,
  • Ausra Pazeraite,
  • Vaclovas Miskinis and
  • Mindaugas Cesnavicius

29 March 2023

This paper aims to understand the significance of energy sufficiency (ES) in passenger transport for the long-term resolution of energy, climate, and sustainable development issues in Lithuania. It computes related indicators, by fixing the passenger...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,475 Views
16 Pages

20 June 2023

Microchannel cooling technology is an effective method to solve local thermal stacking. In this paper, four innovative microchannels with bionic fish-shaped rib arrangements (CM-O, CM-R, CM-H, and CM-G) are designed by imitating geese and fish cluste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
225 Views
20 Pages

Heat Transfer Enhancement and Flow Resistance Characteristics in a Tube with Alternating Corrugated-Smooth Segments

  • Junwen Cheng,
  • Jiahao Zhu,
  • Xin Wen,
  • Haodong Yu,
  • Wei Lin,
  • Zuqiang Xin and
  • Jiuyang Yu

To mitigate the inherent high flow resistance of conventional corrugated tubes, a novel design with alternating clockwise/counterclockwise corrugated segments separated by smooth sections is proposed. A 3D numerical model was developed to systematica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,804 Views
18 Pages

Genome Analysis of ESBL-Producing Escherichia coli Isolated from Pigs

  • Luria Leslie Founou,
  • Raspail Carrel Founou,
  • Mushal Allam,
  • Arshad Ismail and
  • Sabiha Yusuf Essack

The resistome, virulome and mobilome of extended spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-Ec) isolated from pigs in Cameroon and South Africa were assessed using whole genome sequencing (WGS). Eleven clonally related phenoty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,806 Views
21 Pages

Renewable energies (RE) are naturally replenishable and sustainable energy sources. Solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass, and ocean energy are among these sources. This study sought to determine the factors influencing the acceptance of Filipinos&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,143 Views
21 Pages

Mono- and Multi-Objective CFD Optimization of Graded Foam-Filled Channels

  • Gerardo Maria Mauro,
  • Marcello Iasiello,
  • Nicola Bianco,
  • Wilson K. S. Chiu and
  • Vincenzo Naso

27 January 2022

Graded foam-filled channels are a very promising solution for improving the thermal performance of heat sinks because of their customized structures that leave large amounts of room for heat transfer enhancement. Accordingly, this paper proposes a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,300 Views
25 Pages

30 May 2025

A bioinspired vortex-inducing architecture was engineered within the hydrodynamic focusing region of membrane-based enthalpy exchangers (MEEs) to generate controlled Kármán vortex shedding, strategically enhancing thermal–hygric c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,390 Views
20 Pages

The use of renewable energy sources (RES) such as wind and solar power is increasing rapidly to meet growing electricity demand. However, the intermittent nature of RES poses a challenge to grid stability. Energy storage (ES) technologies offer a sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,102 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2023

The goal of this research is to convey an outlook of heat transfer and friction factor in an exper-imental study with a double-pipe heat exchanger (DPHE). In process heat transformation (HT) and friction factor(f) in a DPHE counter-flow with a twiste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,084 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Study of Thermal and Resistance Characteristics in the Vortex-Enhanced Tube

  • Yiang Li,
  • Wenzhi Cui,
  • Xuefeng Jiang,
  • Longjian Li and
  • Juanfang Liu

24 December 2024

Heat transfer enhancement is always pursued in the industry to achieve high-performance and low-energy-consumption heat exchange devices and systems. For decades, various types of heat transfer-enhancing tubes with differing geometries and wall confi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
656 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Study on Compound Heat Transfer Enhancement by New Inserts of Lubricating Oil in Tubes

  • Xiaoya Liu,
  • Xinwen Zhao,
  • Lingke Ran,
  • Muzhen Li,
  • Yinxing Zhang,
  • Yongfa Zhang,
  • Song Li,
  • Hongguang Xiao and
  • Ming Ding

21 March 2025

In this study, we propose a novel device, the coaxial cross double-twisted tape and vortex generator (CV), to significantly enhance the heat transfer performance of high-viscosity lubricating oil. Based on numerical simulation results, we thoroughly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,318 Views
17 Pages

Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Sources: A New Approach for Phase-Locked Loop with DC-Offset Removal

  • Mohammad A. Bany Issa,
  • Zaid A. Al Muala and
  • Pastora M. Bello Bugallo

14 June 2023

Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are widely used worldwide due to their positive effect on the environment, being sustainable, low cost, and controllable. The power generated from RESs must be configured to interface and perfectly synchronize with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,523 Views
13 Pages

Heat Transfer and Friction Characteristics of Turbulent Flow through a Circular Tube with Ball Turbulators

  • Wei Yuan,
  • Guoyun Fang,
  • Xiaoqing Zhang,
  • Yong Tang,
  • Zhenping Wan and
  • Shiwei Zhang

13 May 2018

One of the most commonly used methods of heat transfer enhancement is flow turbulization. This effect can be achieved, e.g., by placing special turbulizing elements into the channel. In this paper, the effects of ball turbulators (BTs) on the heat tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,275 Views
23 Pages

28 December 2021

The aim of this design was to improve the heat transfer performance significantly due to larger turbulent region and much vortices formed by tube inserted. In this article, the BSL k-ω model was chosen as turbulence model to simulate the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,782 Views
19 Pages

Thermal and Hydraulic Performances of Carbon and Metallic Oxides-Based Nanomaterials

  • Haitham Abdulmohsin Afan,
  • Mohammed Suleman Aldlemy,
  • Ali M. Ahmed,
  • Ali H. Jawad,
  • Maryam H. Naser,
  • Raad Z. Homod,
  • Zainab Haider Mussa,
  • Adnan Hashim Abdulkadhim,
  • Miklas Scholz and
  • Zaher Mundher Yaseen

For companies, notably in the realms of energy and power supply, the essential requirement for highly efficient thermal transport solutions has become a serious concern. Current research highlighted the use of metallic oxides and carbon-based nanoflu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
15,282 Views
11 Pages

6 June 2008

Difficulties in acquiring a complete aerial photography coverage on a regular basis in the Brazilian Amazon due to adverse environmental conditions affect the quality of the national topographic database. As a consequence, topographic information is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
430 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Investigation of a New Segmented Annular Ring Tube for Heat Transfer Enhancement in Solar Water Heating Systems

  • Mohamed Said Kahaleras,
  • Sabbah Ataya,
  • Lina Chouichi,
  • Yacine Karmi,
  • Omar Reffas,
  • Issam Bousba,
  • Abdessalam Otmani and
  • Haithem Boumediri

5 November 2025

This study presents a numerical investigation of a parabolic trough absorber tube equipped with a novel Angularly Segmented Ring Turbulator (ASRT), designed to enhance heat transfer through periodic flow disturbance and improved wall–fluid inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,815 Views
24 Pages

Bi-Directional Mutual Energy Trade between Smart Grid and Energy Districts Using Renewable Energy Credits

  • Sana Rehman,
  • Bilal Khan,
  • Jawad Arif,
  • Zahid Ullah,
  • Abdullah J. Aljuhani,
  • Ahmad Alhindi and
  • Sahibzada M. Ali

29 April 2021

A central authority, in a conventional centralized energy trading market, superintends energy and financial transactions. The central authority manages and controls transparent energy trading between producer and consumer, imposes a penalty in case o...