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227 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,099 Views
15 Pages

14 December 2016

Proton transport is an elementary process in the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia (DeNOx by NH3-SCR) using metal-exchanged zeolites as catalysts. This review summarizes recent advancements in the study of proton transport i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,553 Views
15 Pages

Low-Temperature NH3-SCR Performance and In Situ DRIFTS Study on Zeolite X-Supported Different Crystal Phases of MnO2 Catalysts

  • Lin Chen,
  • Shan Ren,
  • Tao Chen,
  • Xiaodi Li,
  • Mingming Wang,
  • Zhichao Chen and
  • Qingcai Liu

31 March 2023

In this study, a series of zeolite-X-supported different crystal phases of MnO2 (α-MnO2, β-MnO2, γ-MnO2, and σ-MnO2) catalysts were prepared via a solid-state diffusion method and high-heat treatment method to explore their low...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,916 Views
6 Pages

16 March 2022

The key intermediate NH2-Ile-Thr(Bzl)-Asn-Cys(Bzl)-Pro-COOH of Atosiban was prepared from N-Boc-S-Bzl-cysteine by the stepwise lengthening of the chain according to the repetitive N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide/N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (BSA/NHS)...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,620 Views
16 Pages

20 February 2016

In the field of cobalt(II) porphyrin-catalyzed metallo-radical reactions, organic azides have emerged as successful nitrene transfer reagents. In the pursuit of employing ortho-YH substituted (Y = O, NH) aryl azides in Co(II) porphyrin-catalyzed nitr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,589 Views
12 Pages

21 August 2024

Aminoacetaldehyde (glycinal, NH2CH2CHO) is a first-generation oxidation product of monoethanolamine (MEA, NH2CH2CH2OH), a solvent widely used for CO2 gas separation, which is proposed as the basis for a range of carbon capture technologies. A complet...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
14,281 Views
15 Pages

22 January 2023

The development of NH transfer reactions using hypervalent iodine and simple sources of ammonia has facilitated the synthesis of sulfoximines and sulfonimidamides for applications across the chemical sciences. Perhaps most notably, the methods have b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,468 Views
17 Pages

31 August 2018

Spontaneous deamidation in the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif that yields an isoAsp-Gly-Arg (isoDGR) sequence has recently attracted considerable attention because of the possibility of application to dual tumor targeting. It is well known that Asn deamidat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,168 Views
10 Pages

The Reaction Mechanism of Acetaldehyde Ammoximation to Its Oxime in the TS-1/H2O2 System

  • Chaoqun Meng,
  • Suohe Yang,
  • Guangxiang He,
  • Guohua Luo,
  • Xin Xu and
  • Haibo Jin

22 July 2016

A qualitative analysis for the ammoximation of acetaldehyde to its oxime in the TS-1(Titanium Silicalite-1)/H2O2 system was investigated using an in situ infrared spectrometer (ReactIR15). NH3 is first oxidized to NH2OH by TS-1/H2O2; then, CH3CH=NOH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,245 Views
19 Pages

A Quasi-Intramolecular Solid-Phase Redox Reaction of Ammonia Ligands and Perchlorate Anion in Diamminesilver(I) Perchlorate

  • Lara Alexandre Fogaça,
  • Laura Bereczki,
  • Vladimir M. Petruševski,
  • Berta Barta-Holló,
  • Fernanda Paiva Franguelli,
  • Miklós Mohai,
  • Kende Attila Béres,
  • Istvan E Sajó,
  • Imre Miklós Szilágyi and
  • Laszlo Kotai

The reaction of ammoniacal AgNO3 solution (or aq. solution of [Ag(NH3)2]NO3) with aq. NaClO4 resulted in [Ag(NH3)2]ClO4 (compound 1). Detailed spectroscopic (correlation analysis, IR, Raman, and UV) analyses were performed on [Ag(NH3)2]ClO4. The temp...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,572 Views
16 Pages

The Study of SCR Mechanism on LaMn1−xFexO3 Catalyst Surface Based DFT

  • Dongdong Ren,
  • Kangshuai Lin,
  • Taipeng Mao,
  • Siyi Luo,
  • Kaijie Liu,
  • Zongliang Zuo and
  • Keting Gui

16 November 2023

Perovskite SCR catalysts have become a hot research topic in the field of de-NOx catalyst development. This article selects LaMnO3 with high performance as the research object, modifies the catalyst by doping some iron elements instead of manganese e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
851 Views
11 Pages

Electroreduction of Nitrogen on Pd, Rh, and PdRh Catalysts: An Online Mass Spectrometry Study

  • Rodrigo Gomes de Araujo,
  • Caio Eduardo Canin de França and
  • Joelma Perez

The nitrogen electroreduction reaction (NRR) has emerged as a promising and sustainable alternative to the Haber–Bosch process for NH3 production. This study investigated the NRR in alkaline medium using Pd/C, Rh/C, and PdRh/C electrocatalysts,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,699 Views
20 Pages

20 June 2025

Nitrogen oxides (NOx), harmful pollutants primarily from fossil fuel combustion, pose significant environmental and health risks. Among mitigation technologies, NH3-SCR is widely adopted due to its high efficiency and industrial viability. MnO2-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,704 Views
10 Pages

Handgrip Strength and Its Relationship with White Blood Cell Count in U.S. Adolescents

  • José Francisco López-Gil,
  • Robinson Ramírez-Vélez,
  • Mikel Izquierdo and
  • Antonio García-Hermoso

8 September 2021

Background: The role of muscular fitness (as a protecting factor for an optimal immune system) and WBC count remains unclear. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the relationship between the total count of WBC and gro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,915 Views
17 Pages

Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO by NH3 and SOx Poisoning Mechanisms on Mn3O4 Catalysts: A Density Functional Investigation

  • Houyu Zhu,
  • Zhennan Liu,
  • Xiaoxin Zhang,
  • Yucheng Fan,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Dongyuan Liu,
  • Xiaohan Li,
  • Xiaoxiao Gong,
  • Wenyue Guo and
  • Hao Ren

3 March 2025

Mn-based oxides are promising catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx by NH3 at low temperatures. However, fundamental NH3-SCR mechanisms and resistance mechanisms against SOx remain controversial. This study employed density fun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,325 Views
13 Pages

28 July 2018

TiO2-ZrO2 (Ti-Zr) carrier was prepared by a co-precipitation method and 1 wt. % V2O5 and 0.2 CeO2 (the Mole ratio of Ce to Ti-Zr) was impregnated to obtain the V2O5-CeO2/TiO2-ZrO2 catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. The tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,838 Views
14 Pages

15 November 2022

Nanoscale tungsten bronze can convert near-infrared light into thermal energy. For a chemical synthesis, intermediate products and processes are potentially positive or negative to an end product. In this study, (NH4)2SO4 was added into the hydrother...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,175 Views
20 Pages

Support Effect of Boron Nitride on the First N-H Bond Activation of NH3 on Ru Clusters

  • Li Zhao,
  • Huimin Zhuang,
  • Yixuan Zhang,
  • Lishuang Ma,
  • Yanyan Xi and
  • Xufeng Lin

9 January 2024

Support effect is an important issue in heterogeneous catalysis, while the explicit role of a catalytic support is often unclear for catalytic reactions. A systematic density functional theory computational study is reported in this paper to elucidat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,817 Views
10 Pages

Eutectic Phenomenon of LiNH2-KH Composite in MH-NH3 Hydrogen Storage System

  • Kiyotaka Goshome,
  • Ankur Jain,
  • Hiroki Miyaoka,
  • Hikaru Yamamoto,
  • Yoshitsugu Kojima and
  • Takayuki Ichikawa

Hydrogenation of a lithium-potassium (double-cation) amide (LiK(NH2)2), which is generated as a product by ammonolysis of litium hydride and potassium hydride (LiH-KH) composite, is investigated in details. As a result, lithium amide (LiNH2) and KH a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,775 Views
12 Pages

Effects of NH4SCN Additive in the FAPbI3 Perovskite Films in a Sequential Deposition Method

  • Jorge Luis Miró-Zárate,
  • Miltón Carlos Elías-Espinosa,
  • Felipe Cervantes-Sodi and
  • Carolina Janani Diliegros-Godines

10 May 2023

This study determined the effect of introducing the NH4SCN additive in the precursor solution of PbI2 of a sequential deposition method in an open atmosphere to form FAPbI3 perovskite over a glass substrate. Adding NH4SCN leads to different intermedi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,068 Views
20 Pages

13 June 2021

The ammonothermal synthesis of three ammoniates of indium, namely InAlF6(NH3)2, [In(NH3)6][AlF6], and [In2F(NH3)10]2[SiF6]5 ∙ 2 NH3 was successful from near-ammononeutral conditions in the presence of fluoride ions. Initially, all these compounds wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,974 Views
10 Pages

10 January 2019

Thermal decomposition of [Co(NH3)6][Fe(C2O4)3]∙3H2O in argon atmosphere, at a low heating rate (3°/min), and in large amounts of the initial complex (~0.1 mole), has been studied. It was possible to distinguish four decomposition steps upon heati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,890 Views
21 Pages

Structural, Spectroscopic, and Thermal Decomposition Features of [Carbonatotetraamminecobalt(III)] Iodide—Insight into the Simultaneous Solid-Phase Quasi-Intramolecular Redox Reactions

  • Kende Attila Béres,
  • Fanni Szilágyi,
  • Zoltán Homonnay,
  • Zsolt Dürvanger,
  • Laura Bereczki,
  • László Trif,
  • Vladimir M. Petruševski,
  • Attila Farkas,
  • Niloofar Bayat and
  • László Kótai

[κ2-O,O′-Carbonatotetraamminecobalt(III)] iodide, or [Co(NH3)4CO3]I, named in this paper as compound 1, was prepared and characterized comprehensively with spectroscopic (IR, Raman and UV) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Com...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,416 Views
19 Pages

Post-Synthetically Treated ERI and SSZ-13 Zeolites Modified with Copper as Catalysts for NH3-SCR-DeNOx

  • Alejandro Mollá Robles,
  • Gabriele Deplano,
  • Kinga Góra-Marek,
  • Marek Rotko,
  • Anna Wach,
  • Muhammad Fernadi Lukman,
  • Marko Bertmer,
  • Matteo Signorile,
  • Silvia Bordiga and
  • Andreas Pöppl
  • + 2 authors

16 July 2024

ERI and SSZ-13 were subjected to post-synthetic treatments (depending on the zeolite topology) to create micro-/mesoporous materials. The results in terms of NH3-SCR-DeNOx show that the applied treatments improved the catalytic activity of the Cu-con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,420 Views
13 Pages

Cu-IM-5 as the Catalyst for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3: Role of Cu Species and Reaction Mechanism

  • Guangying Fu,
  • Junwen Chen,
  • Yuqian Liang,
  • Rui Li,
  • Xiaobo Yang and
  • Jiuxing Jiang

7 February 2021

The role of Cu species in Cu ion-exchanged IM-5 zeolite (Cu-IM-5) regarding the performance in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 (NH3-SCR) and the reaction mechanism was studied. Based on H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,895 Views
20 Pages

Phosphotungstic Acid-Modified MnOx for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3

  • Hongyan Xue,
  • Xiaoming Guo,
  • Dongsen Mao,
  • Tao Meng,
  • Jun Yu and
  • Zhen Ma

16 October 2022

H3PW12O40-modified MnOx catalysts (denoted as Mn-HPW) were used for NOx elimination with co-fed NH3. The optimal Mn-HPW0.02 catalyst exhibited over 90% NOx conversion at 90–270 °C. The incorporation of HPW increased the amount of Lewis acid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,315 Views
14 Pages

Synergistic Reaction of SO2 with NO2 in Presence of H2O and NH3: A Potential Source of Sulfate Aerosol

  • Zehua Wang,
  • Chenxi Zhang,
  • Guochun Lv,
  • Xiaomin Sun,
  • Ning Wang and
  • Zhiqiang Li

Effect of H2O and NH3 on the synergistic oxidation reaction of SO2 and NO2 is investigated by theoretical calculation using the molecule system SO2-2NO2-nH2O (n = 0, 1, 2, 3) and SO2-2NO2-nH2O-mNH3 (n = 0, 1, 2; m = 1, 2). Calculated results show tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,749 Views
14 Pages

18 December 2013

The metabolism of amine-containing drugs by cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s) is prone to form a nitrosoalkane metabolic intermediate (MI), which subsequently coordinates to the heme iron of a P450, to produce a metabolic-intermediate complex (MIC). Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
652 Views
16 Pages

Simplified Mechanisms of Nitrogen Migration Paths for Ammonia-Coal Co-Combustion Reactions

  • Yun Hu,
  • Fang Wu,
  • Guoqing Chen,
  • Wenyu Cheng,
  • Baoju Han,
  • Kexiang Zuo,
  • Xinglong Gao,
  • Jianguo Liu and
  • Jiaxun Liu

9 October 2025

Ammonia–coal co-combustion has emerged as a promising strategy for reducing carbon emissions from coal utilization, although its underlying reaction mechanisms remain insufficiently understood. The Chemkin simulation of zero-dimensional homogen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,675 Views
15 Pages

18 October 2023

A mixture of nonlabeled (14N2H4) and 15N labeled hydrazine (15N2H4) in an aqueous solution is oxidized to 15N2, 14N2, and 14N15N molecules, indicating the intermediate existence of the 14NH2-14NH-15NH-15NH2 with subsequent hydrogen transfers and spli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,756 Views
15 Pages

16 February 2017

The Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif and its deamidation product isoAsp-Gly-Arg (isoDGR) have recently attracted considerable attention as tumor-targeting ligands. Because an NGR-containing peptide and the corresponding isoDGR-containing peptide target differ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
120 Citations
15,173 Views
50 Pages

Chemistry of Ammonothermal Synthesis

  • Theresia M. M. Richter and
  • Rainer Niewa

28 February 2014

Ammonothermal synthesis is a method for synthesis and crystal growth suitable for a large range of chemically different materials, such as nitrides (e.g., GaN, AlN), amides (e.g., LiNH2, Zn(NH2)2), imides (e.g., Th(NH)2), ammoniates (e.g., Ga(NH3)3F3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,314 Views
13 Pages

A Non-Hydrostatic Model for Simulating Weakly Dispersive Landslide-Generated Waves

  • Dede Tarwidi,
  • Sri Redjeki Pudjaprasetya and
  • Sugih Sudharma Tjandra

7 February 2023

The aim of this study is to develop an efficient numerical scheme that is capable of simulating landslide-generated waves. The numerical scheme is based on the one-layer non-hydrostatic (NH-1L) model, a phase-solving model that can account for weakly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,602 Views
15 Pages

Synthesis of Magnetic Fe3O4 Nano Hollow Spheres for Industrial TNT Wastewater Treatment

  • Shafi Ur Rehman,
  • Sana Javaid,
  • Muhammad Shahid,
  • Mutawara Mahmood Baig,
  • Badar Rashid,
  • Caroline R. Szczepanski and
  • Sabrina J. Curley

The aim of the present work was to synthesize magnetite (Fe3O4) nano hollow spheres (NHS) via simple, one-pot, template-free, hydrothermal method. The structural, morphological, and surface analysis of Fe3O4 NHS were studied by scanning electron micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,473 Views
18 Pages

18 July 2022

Ammonia (NH3) has emerged as an attractive carbonless fuel that can be co-fired with hydrocarbon fuel to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. To understand the influence of NH3 on soot formation when co-fired with hydrocarbons, the soot formation propens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,242 Views
27 Pages

Developing Photoactive Coumarin-Caged N-Hydroxysulfonamides for Generation of Nitroxyl (HNO)

  • Mohammad S. Rahman,
  • Vinay Bharadwaj,
  • Anau K. H. S. Lautaha,
  • Paul Sampson,
  • Nicola E. Brasch and
  • Alexander J. Seed

19 August 2024

Photoactive N-hydroxysulfonamides photocaged with the (6-bromo-7-hydroxycoumarin-4-yl)methyl chromophore have been successfully synthesized, and the mechanisms of photodecomposition investigated for two of the compounds. Upon irradiation up to 97% of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,229 Views
9 Pages

Nickel nitrate diammine, Ni(NH3)2(NO3)2, can be synthesised from the thermal decomposition of nickel nitrate hexammine, Ni[(NH3)6](NO3)2. The hexammine decomposes in two distinct major stages; the first releases 4 equivalents of ammonia while the sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,417 Views
13 Pages

7 October 2021

As a heavy metal, Pb is one component in coal-fired flue gas and is widely considered to have a strong negative effect on catalyst activity in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3 (NH3-SCR). In this paper, we investigated the deactivation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,379 Views
10 Pages

30 October 2017

An aerobic nitrite-denitrifying bacterium Pseudomonas putida Y-12 was used to remove sole and mixed nitrogen sources at 15 °C. When strain Y-12 was incubated for 4 days with a sole nitrogen source and initial NH4+-N, NO3−-N, and NO2−-N concentrations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,998 Views
18 Pages

28 January 2023

Herein, we report the function of copper sites in Cu-SSZ-13, Cu-ZSM-5 and Cu-Beta catalysts with the same Si/Al ratio (14) and Cu/Al ratio (0.4) on selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 (NH3-SCR) and reveal the relationship between active site...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,238 Views
15 Pages

28 December 2023

This paper investigates the effect of equivalence ratio on pollutant formation characteristics of CH4O/H2/NH3 ternary fuel combustion and analyzes the pollutant formation mechanisms of CO, CO2, and NOX at the molecular level. It was found that loweri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,345 Views
19 Pages

The Crystal Chemistry of Boussingaultite, (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O, and Its Derivatives in a Wide Temperature Range

  • Elena S. Zhitova,
  • Rezeda M. Sheveleva,
  • Andrey A. Zolotarev,
  • Roman Yu. Shendrik,
  • Elizaveta A. Pankrushina,
  • Konstantin A. Turovsky,
  • Margarita S. Avdontceva,
  • Maria G. Krzhizhanovskaya,
  • Natalia S. Vlasenko and
  • Anatoly A. Zolotarev
  • + 2 authors

20 October 2024

The crystal structure, thermal behavior, and vibrational spectra of the anthropogenic analogue of boussingaultite, (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6H2O, and its dehydrated counterpart efremovite, (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3, were studied in detail. The sample from the Che...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,611 Views
12 Pages

30 January 2025

Plasma–liquid reactions represent an emerging green chemical process for nitrogen fixation; however, these processes generally exhibit low selectivity for ammonium (NH4+). This limitation highlights the need to explore simple methods to increas...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
541 Views
15 Pages

9 December 2025

Electrochemical nitrate reduction to ammonia offers a sustainable route for nitrogen fixation, yet achieving high efficiency and selectivity remains challenging. Here, a Sustainion-enabled Cu/Co tandem catalyst is developed to couple compositional sy...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,729 Views
15 Pages

19 May 2025

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO3−RR) to ammonia (NH3) presents an alternative, sustainable approach to ammonia production. However, the existing catalysts suffer from poor NH3 yield under lower concentrations of NO3−, and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,753 Views
20 Pages

30 December 2024

The conversion of NOx and the yield of N2O during NH3-SCR-DeNOx below 473 K over TiO2-supported transition metal oxide catalysts with equal loading of 20 wt.-% decreases in the following order of the supported oxides: MnOx > CuOx > CoOx > Fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,404 Views
12 Pages

21 November 2022

Dealing with mariculture wastewater that contains high nitrogenous compounds with efficient biological nitrogen removal technology is challenging but meaningful. The key lies in developing an active microorganism that can spontaneously complete the n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,391 Views
10 Pages

The Self-Reduction during the Thermal Decomposition of an Ammonium Molybdate

  • Kyoungkeun Yoo,
  • Won Beom Koo,
  • Hanggoo Kim and
  • Sang-hun Lee

17 January 2023

In the hydrometallurgical process of molybdenum using ammonia solution, ammonium paramolybdate tetrahydrate (APT: (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O) is produced as an intermediate product after a crystallization step. ATP is then thermally decomposed at a hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,386 Views
12 Pages

4 May 2023

With the rapid development of the alumina industry and the shortage of bauxite, high-alumina coal fly ash (HACFA) has attracted more and more attention as a potential alternative alumina resource. In order to extract alumina from HACFA with newly dev...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,886 Views
17 Pages

1-(Acylamino)alkylphosphonic Acids—Alkaline Deacylation

  • Marek Cypryk,
  • Jozef Drabowicz,
  • Bartlomiej Gostynski,
  • Marcin H. Kudzin,
  • Zbigniew H. Kudzin and
  • Pawel Urbaniak

The alkaline deacylation of a representative series of 1-(acylamino)alkylphosphonic acids [(AC)-AAP: (AC) = Ac, TFA, Bz; AAP = GlyP, AlaP, ValP, PglP and PheP] in an aqueous solution of KOH (2M) was investigated. The results suggested a two-stage rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,714 Views
11 Pages

A Novel Peptide Reagent for Investigating Disulfide-Coupled Folding Intermediates of Mid-Size Proteins

  • Nana Sakata,
  • Yuri Murakami,
  • Mitsuhiro Miyazawa,
  • Shigeru Shimamoto and
  • Yuji Hidaka

15 April 2023

Investigations of protein folding have largely involved the use of disulfide-containing proteins, since the disulfide-coupled folding of proteins allows folding intermediates to be trapped and their conformations determined. However, studies of the f...

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