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283 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
365 Views
31 Pages

18 May 2026

Collaborative search of multiple uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a critical technology for maritime rescue operations. To address the challenge posed by an unknown target motion direction, we present an innovative framework, “Dynamic Respons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
854 Views
33 Pages

Bi-Level Optimization for Multi-UAV Collaborative Coverage Path Planning in Irregular Areas

  • Hua Gong,
  • Ziyang Fu,
  • Ke Xu,
  • Wenjuan Sun,
  • Wanning Xu and
  • Mingming Du

25 January 2026

Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) collaborative coverage path planning is widely applied in fields such as regional surveillance. However, optimizing the trade-off between deployment costs and task execution efficiency remains challenging. To ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,094 Views
28 Pages

18 June 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a promising solution for collaborative search missions in complex environments. However, in the presence of interference, communication disruptions between UAVs and ground control stations can severely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
804 Views
33 Pages

Resilient Multi-UAV Collaborative Mapping: A Safety-Prioritized Scheduling Framework with Hierarchical Transmission

  • Shu Wake,
  • Zewei Jing,
  • Lanxiang Hou,
  • Jiayi Sun,
  • Guanchong Niu,
  • Liang Mao and
  • Jie Li

27 March 2026

Multi-UAV collaborative mapping in communication-constrained indoor environments is often hampered by a trade-off between overall map refinement and the timely completion of safety-relevant shared regions. In high-density or unmapped areas, network c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
20,747 Views
35 Pages

11 April 2023

The employment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has greatly facilitated the lives of humans. Due to the mass manufacturing of consumer unmanned aerial vehicles and the support of related scientific research, it can now be used in lighting shows, ju...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,159 Views
33 Pages

Satellite-Aided Multi-UAV Secure Collaborative Localization via Spatio-Temporal Anomaly Detection and Diagnosis

  • Jianxiong Pan,
  • Qiaolin Ouyang,
  • Zhenmin Lin,
  • Tucheng Hao,
  • Wenyue Li,
  • Xiangming Li and
  • Neng Ye

12 January 2026

Satellite-aided multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) collaborative localization systems combine the extensive coverage of satellites with the flexibility of UAVs, offering new opportunities for locating highly dynamic emitters across large areas. Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,446 Views
39 Pages

21 July 2025

To address the modeling complexity and multi-objective collaborative optimization challenges in multi-depot and multiple unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) delivery task planning, this paper proposes a bi-layer planning framework, which comprehensively co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
14,634 Views
37 Pages

Investigation of Autonomous Multi-UAV Systems for Target Detection in Distributed Environment: Current Developments and Open Challenges

  • Wilfried Yves Hamilton Adoni,
  • Sandra Lorenz,
  • Junaidh Shaik Fareedh,
  • Richard Gloaguen and
  • Michael Bussmann

12 April 2023

Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are ubiquitous and their use cases extend today from governmental applications to civil applications such as the agricultural, medical, and transport sectors, etc. In accordance with the requirem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,830 Views
23 Pages

18 October 2024

With the rapid advancement of UAV technology and the increasing complexity of tasks, multi-UAV systems face growing challenges in task execution. Traditional task allocation algorithms often perform poorly when dealing with issues such as local optim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,433 Views
19 Pages

14 June 2025

The rapid advancement of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology has enabled the coordinated operation of multi-UAV systems, offering significant applications in agriculture, logistics, environmental monitoring, and disaster relief. In agriculture,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,974 Views
20 Pages

A Two-Stage Multi-UAV Task Allocation Approach Based on Graph Theory and a Learning-Inspired Immune Algorithm

  • Shiqi Zhang,
  • Chongshuang Hu,
  • Danling Zhao,
  • Kewei Yang,
  • Zihan Xu and
  • Minghao Li

26 August 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems offer significant advantages in terms of rapid decision-making processes, precise operational execution, and robust performance in complex environments. With the evolution of security paradigms and advancements i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
19,111 Views
36 Pages

Intelligent Swarm: Concept, Design and Validation of Self-Organized UAVs Based on Leader–Followers Paradigm for Autonomous Mission Planning

  • Wilfried Yves Hamilton Adoni,
  • Junaidh Shaik Fareedh,
  • Sandra Lorenz,
  • Richard Gloaguen,
  • Yuleika Madriz,
  • Aastha Singh and
  • Thomas D. Kühne

11 October 2024

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, are omnipresent and have grown in popularity due to their wide potential use in many civilian sectors. Equipped with sophisticated sensors and communication devices, drones can potentially fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,204 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2025

This paper addresses the issues of target unreachability and local optima in traditional artificial potential field (APF) methods for UAV swarm path planning by proposing an improved collaborative obstacle avoidance algorithm. By introducing a virtua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,752 Views
22 Pages

29 April 2021

This paper addresses a wildlife monitoring problem using a team of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with the optimal transport theory. The state-of-the-art technology using UAVs has been an increasingly popular tool to monitor wildlife compared to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,727 Views
26 Pages

26 August 2025

This paper presents a novel approach to address the challenges of complex terrain, dynamic wind fields, and multi-objective constraints in multi-UAV collaborative path planning for forest firefighting missions. An extensible algorithm, termed Paralle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
442 Views
29 Pages

24 April 2026

Flood disasters often disrupt road networks and severely reduce ground accessibility, hindering the timely delivery of emergency supplies. To address this challenge, this study investigates a collaborative routing problem involving multiple vehicles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,903 Views
27 Pages

28 July 2023

Efficient UAV path-planning algorithms significantly improve inspection efficiency and reduce costs. However, due to the limitation of battery capacity, the endurance of existing UAVs is limited, making it difficult for them to directly undertake inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,101 Views
25 Pages

14 February 2026

Accurate relative pose estimation between unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a key requirement for cooperative navigation, formation control, and swarm operation in GNSS-denied environments. In multi-UAV systems, monocular vision is attractive due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
306 Views
16 Pages

To address the problems of state estimation bias, dynamic threat response lag, and insufficient safety margin in formation coordination caused by the mismatch between the three-dimensional continuous motion model and the discrete sampling characteris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,724 Views
14 Pages

Multi-UAV Collaborative Target Search Method in Unknown Dynamic Environment

  • Liyuan Yang,
  • Yongping Hao,
  • Jiulong Xu and
  • Meixuan Li

29 November 2024

The challenge of search inefficiency arises when multiple UAV swarms conduct dynamic target area searches in unknown environments. The primary sources of this inefficiency are repeated searches in the target region and the dynamic motion of targets....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
210 Views
33 Pages

To address the challenges of combinatorial explosion and expensive evaluations in truck–drone (truck–UAV) collaborative delivery under complex geographical constraints, this paper proposes a Surrogate-assisted Rezone-Enhanced Multi-object...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,879 Views
16 Pages

21 June 2024

With the rapid advancement of unmanned aerial vehicle technology, the extensive application of multiple unmanned aerial vehicle systems in agriculture has led to significant innovations and benefits. Addressing the challenge of task allocation for mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,132 Views
26 Pages

21 September 2024

In disaster-stricken areas that were severely damaged by earthquakes, typhoons, floods, mudslides, and the like, employing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as airborne base stations for mobile edge computing (MEC) constitutes an effective solution. Co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,725 Views
23 Pages

Multi-UAV Collaboration to Survey Tibetan Antelopes in Hoh Xil

  • Rui Huang,
  • Han Zhou,
  • Tong Liu and
  • Hanlin Sheng

6 August 2022

Reducing the total mission time is essential in wildlife surveys owing to the dynamic movement of animals throughout their migrating environment and potentially extreme changes in weather. This paper proposed a multi-UAV path planning method for coun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,548 Views
32 Pages

31 October 2025

With the increasing deployment of unmanned systems in maritime patrol, coastal monitoring, and environmental mapping, achieving effective UAV-USV collaboration in dynamic environments remains challenging. This paper proposes an edge-intelligence-driv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
422 Views
24 Pages

25 May 2026

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are expected to serve as core nodes for next-generation communication networks, while the broadcast nature of line-of-sight (LoS) links makes the security of transmissions a server problem, which is more prominent for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
737 Views
28 Pages

Utilizing coordinated UAV formations for emergency disaster relief is a key future trend, but traditional evaluation methods have three major drawbacks: high computational complexity, heavy reliance on expert experience, and poor generalization in mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Views
25 Pages

27 June 2026

Large vision–language models have advanced embodied navigation by integrating visual perception with natural-language reasoning. However, vision-and-language navigation (VLN) for unmanned aerial vehicles in low-altitude urban airspaces remains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,902 Views
31 Pages

Multi-UAV Dynamic Target Search Based on Multi-Potential-Field Fusion Reward Shaping MAPPO

  • Xiaotong Hong,
  • Zhengjie Wang,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Chao Xue and
  • Yang Gao

7 November 2025

In the cooperative search for dynamic targets by multiple UAVs, target uncertainty and system complexity pose significant challenges to cooperative decision-making. Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) technology can be used for cooperative poli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,149 Views
33 Pages

18 July 2025

To overcome the limitations in the perception performance of individual robots and homogeneous robot teams, this paper presents a distributed multi-robot collaborative SLAM method based on air–ground cross-domain cooperation. By integrating env...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,313 Views
26 Pages

A Review of Collaborative Trajectory Planning for Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Li Wang,
  • Weicheng Huang,
  • Haoxin Li,
  • Weijie Li,
  • Junjie Chen and
  • Weibin Wu

20 June 2024

In recent years, the collaborative operation of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has been an important advancement in drone technology. The research on multi-UAV collaborative flight path planning has garnered widespread attention in the dron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
503 Views
21 Pages

Synchronous Spray Effect Based on Dual Plant-Protection UAV Collaboration in Corn Fields

  • Shenghui Yang,
  • Shuyuan Zhai,
  • Xiangye Yu,
  • Weihong Liu,
  • Yongjun Zheng,
  • Hangxing Zhao,
  • Han Feng,
  • Haoyu Wang and
  • Wenbo Xu

24 January 2026

It has become common to apply multiple drones to conduct plant-protection in large-scale farms, where dual-UAV synchronisation is representative. However, current studies are mainly dedicated to the spray quality of a single UAV, and it remains uncle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
739 Views
32 Pages

24 March 2026

Search and rescue (SAR) operations in mountainous terrain present significant challenges due to complex environments, time-critical decisions, and the need for effective human–AI collaboration. Existing approaches typically employ either fully...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,197 Views
18 Pages

3 April 2024

Earthquakes pose significant risks to national stability, endangering lives and causing substantial economic damage. This study tackles the urgent need for efficient post-earthquake relief in search and rescue (SAR) scenarios by proposing a multi-UAV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,079 Views
16 Pages

20 June 2024

Considering of the dynamic cooperative path planning problem of multiple UAVs in complex environments, this paper further considers the flight constraints, space coordination, and fast re-planning of UAVs after detecting sudden obstacles on the basis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
754 Views
20 Pages

To address the challenges of strong coupling between resource allocation and collaborative scheduling in vehicle–UAV cooperative inspections of power distribution lines, as well as the difficulty in balancing efficiency and stability, this pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,086 Views
17 Pages

Intelligent Mining Road Object Detection Based on Multiscale Feature Fusion in Multi-UAV Networks

  • Xinkai Xu,
  • Shuaihe Zhao,
  • Cheng Xu,
  • Zhuang Wang,
  • Ying Zheng,
  • Xu Qian and
  • Hong Bao

5 April 2023

In complex mining environments, driverless mining trucks are required to cooperate with multiple intelligent systems. They must perform obstacle avoidance based on factors such as the site road width, obstacle type, vehicle body movement state, and g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,846 Views
37 Pages

23 January 2025

This paper demonstrates the performance of autonomous rovers utilizing NeuroEvolution of Augmenting Topologies (NEAT) in multi-room scenarios and explores their potential applications in wildfire management and search and rescue missions. Simulations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,260 Views
21 Pages

12 July 2025

Canopy gaps are vital microhabitats for forest carbon cycling and species regeneration, whose accurate extraction is crucial for ecological modeling and smart forestry. However, traditional monitoring methods have notable limitations: ground-based me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,323 Views
13 Pages

3 February 2022

The multi-UAV system has stronger robustness and better stability in combat. Therefore, the collaborative penetration of UAVs has been extensively studied in recent years. Compared with general static combat scenes, the dynamic tracking and intercept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,475 Views
16 Pages

Research on the Multiagent Joint Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithm Controlling Cooperative Fixed-Wing UAV Obstacle Avoidance

  • Weiwei Zhao,
  • Hairong Chu,
  • Xikui Miao,
  • Lihong Guo,
  • Honghai Shen,
  • Chenhao Zhu,
  • Feng Zhang and
  • Dongxin Liang

13 August 2020

Multiple unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) collaboration has great potential. To increase the intelligence and environmental adaptability of multi-UAV control, we study the application of deep reinforcement learning algorithms in the field of multi-UAV c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,020 Views
21 Pages

Coordinated Multi-UAV Reconnaissance Scheme for Multiple Targets

  • Qiwen Lu,
  • Yifeng Qiu,
  • Chaotao Guan,
  • Haoyu Wang,
  • Mengqi Zhu,
  • Biao Xu,
  • Wenji Li and
  • Zhun Fan

2 October 2023

This study addresses dynamic task allocation challenges in coordinated surveillance involving multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). A significant concern is the increased UAV flight distance resulting from the assignment of new missions, leading...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,570 Views
21 Pages

22 October 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have gained considerable attention in the research community due to their exceptional agility, maneuverability, and potential applications in fields like surveillance, multi-access edge computing (MEC), and various oth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,937 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2024

Existing multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) methods for multi-UAV navigation face challenges in generalization, particularly when applied to unseen complex environments. To address these limitations, we propose a Dual-Transformer Encoder...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,998 Views
29 Pages

A Review of Multi-UAV Task Allocation Algorithms for a Search and Rescue Scenario

  • Sajjad A. Ghauri,
  • Mubashar Sarfraz,
  • Rahim Ali Qamar,
  • Muhammad Farhan Sohail and
  • Sheraz Alam Khan

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play a crucial role in enhancing search and rescue (SAR) operations by accessing inaccessible areas, accomplishing challenging tasks, and providing real-time monitoring and modeling in situations where human presence i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
11,464 Views
32 Pages

28 March 2023

In recent years, the use of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in various applications has progressively increased thanks to advancements in multi-agent system technology, which enables the accomplishment of complex tasks that require cooperati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,811 Views
20 Pages

11 March 2024

In response to the practice of rescue channel blocking and a shortage of emergency materials in the event of sudden significant disasters, a multi-UAV collaborative distribution scheme was designed based on the demand for rapid and accurate distribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,628 Views
33 Pages

9 June 2024

The seriousness of vessel air pollution has forced the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to introduce a series of relevant laws and regulations. This paper proposes a monitoring scheme based on the synergistic operation of motherships and UAV...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,025 Views
9 Pages

Research on Real-Time Mission Planning for Multi-UAV

  • Jingzhi Bi,
  • Wei Huang and
  • Maihui Cui

28 February 2025

With the wide application of UAVs in various industries, solving the complex multi-UAV multi-target problem becomes crucial. The assignment and task planning of multi-UAV and multi-target usually need to consider two scenarios. First, before the UAV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,946 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2024

The saliency feature is a key factor in achieving vision-based tracking for multi-UAV control. However, due to the complex and variable environments encountered during multi-UAV operations—such as changes in lighting conditions and scale variat...

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