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35,408 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,801 Views
11 Pages

21 February 2020

Zirconia has recently been used as an efficient catalyst in the conversion of syngas. The crystalline phases of ZrO2 in ZrO2/HZSM-5 bi-functional catalysts have important effects on C–O activation and C–C coupling in converting syngas int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,029 Views
10 Pages

3 October 2019

The reaction of [(Cp*Ir)2(μ-dmpm)(μ-H)][OTf] (2) [Cp* = η5-C5Me5, dmpm = bis(dimethylphosphino)methane] with 2,3-dihydrofuran gives [(Cp*IrH)2(μ-dmpm){μ-(2,3-dihydrofuranyl)}][OTf] (3) in an isolated yield of 70% via the C–H bon...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,156 Views
29 Pages

22 December 2022

The direct functionalization of an inactivated C–H bond has become an attractive approach to evolve toward step-economy, atom-efficient and environmentally sustainable processes. In this regard, the design and preparation of highly active metal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,559 Views
16 Pages

Co-Doped CeO2/Activated C Nanocomposite Functionalized with Ionic Liquid for Colorimetric Biosensing of H2O2 via Peroxidase Mimicking

  • Abdul Khaliq,
  • Ruqia Nazir,
  • Muslim Khan,
  • Abdur Rahim,
  • Muhammad Asad,
  • Mohibullah Shah,
  • Mansoor Khan,
  • Riaz Ullah,
  • Essam A. Ali and
  • Umar Nishan
  • + 1 author

Hydrogen peroxide acts as a byproduct of oxidative metabolism, and oxidative stress caused by its excess amount, causes different types of cancer. Thus, fast and cost-friendly analytical methods need to be developed for H2O2. Ionic liquid (IL)-coated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,134 Views
22 Pages

Electrochemical Activation of Li2MnO3 Electrodes at 0 °C and Its Impact on the Subsequent Performance at Higher Temperatures

  • Francis Amalraj Susai,
  • Michael Talianker,
  • Jing Liu,
  • Rosy,
  • Tanmoy Paul,
  • Yehudit Grinblat,
  • Evan Erickson,
  • Malachi Noked,
  • Larisa Burstein and
  • Doron Aurbach
  • + 3 authors

1 October 2020

This work continues our systematic study of Li- and Mn- rich cathodes for lithium-ion batteries. We chose Li2MnO3 as a model electrode material with the aim of correlating the improved electrochemical characteristics of these cathodes initially activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,358 Views
16 Pages

Identification of Active Species in Photodegradation of Aqueous Imidacloprid over g-C3N4/TiO2 Nanocomposites

  • Thawanrat Kobkeatthawin,
  • Jirawat Trakulmututa,
  • Taweechai Amornsakchai,
  • Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul and
  • Siwaporn Meejoo Smith

19 January 2022

In this work, g-C3N4/TiO2 composites were fabricated through a hydrothermal method for the efficient photocatalytic degradation of imidacloprid (IMI) pesticide. The composites were fabricated at varying loading of sonochemically exfoliated g-C3N4 (de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,674 Views
13 Pages

Facile Construction Engineering of Pr6O11@C with Efficient Photocatalytic Activity

  • Guoju Chang,
  • Longzhong Ma,
  • Yanhong Tu,
  • Chenxin Mao,
  • Paolo Aprea and
  • Shiyou Hao

29 July 2024

In this study, facile construction engineering of Pr6O11@C with efficient photocatalytic activity was established. Taking advantage of the flocculation of Pr3+ in the base medium, acid red 14 (AR14) was flocculated together with Pr(OH)3 precipitate,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,179 Views
17 Pages

Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2/g-C3N4 Nanocomposites for Removal of Monochlorophenols from Water

  • Thawanrat Kobkeatthawin,
  • Suwilai Chaveanghong,
  • Jirawat Trakulmututa,
  • Taweechai Amornsakchai,
  • Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul and
  • Siwaporn Meejoo Smith

18 August 2022

This research employed g-C3N4 nanosheets in the hydrothermal synthesis of TiO2/g-C3N4 hybrid photocatalysts. The TiO2/g-C3N4 heterojunctions, well-dispersed TiO2 nanoparticles on the g-C3N4 nanosheets, are effective photocatalysts for the degradation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,831 Views
11 Pages

26 December 2022

A solvothermal self-made composite of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and commercially available titanium dioxide (TiO2) demonstrated the removal of commercial acid green-25 (AG-25) textile dye in a saline water matrix when activated by ultraviolet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,862 Views
15 Pages

2 December 2020

Pt-SnO2@C-ordered flake array was developed on carbon paper (CP) as an integrated cathode for proton exchange membrane fuel cell through a facile hydrothermal method. In the integrated cathode, Pt nanoparticles were deposited uniformly with a small p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,762 Views
17 Pages

Construction of High-Activity Nano-NiTiO3/g-C3N4 Composite Catalysts for Enhanced Photodegradation Activities under Visible Light

  • Da Li,
  • Zhan Yang,
  • Kun Wang,
  • Lan Zhang,
  • Linglong Shi,
  • Abdul Qadeer,
  • Jiao Dong and
  • Haoyu Ren

Nickel titanate (NiTiO3) semiconductors and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) have attracted great attention as photocatalysts in the degradation of environmental pollutants because of their visible-light-driven activity. But the utilizations of both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,446 Views
14 Pages

Synergistic Effects of Sm and C Co-Doped Mixed Phase Crystalline TiO2 for Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity

  • Fuchang Peng,
  • Honglin Gao,
  • Genlin Zhang,
  • Zhongqi Zhu,
  • Jin Zhang and
  • Qingju Liu

21 February 2017

Mixed phase TiO2 nanoparticles with element doping by Sm and C were prepared via a facile sol-gel procedure. The UV-Vis light-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy analysis showed that the absorption region of co-doped TiO2 was shifted to the visible-ligh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,087 Views
11 Pages

11 December 2023

With the advances in engine technology, the exhaust gas temperature of automobiles has further reduced, which in turn leads to an increase in the emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HCs). In order to understand the influence of CeO2-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,153 Views
16 Pages

18 June 2019

Density functional theory (DFT) methods including LC-ωPBE, CAM-B3LYP, B3LYP, and B3LYP-D3, combined with double Zeta all-electron DZVP basis set, have been employed to conduct computational investigations on nickel-mediated reaction of o-carbor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,319 Views
11 Pages

29 October 2019

Three-component nanocomposites (Fe3O4/Pd/mpg-C3N4) have been systematically synthesized using a three-step solution method for the photocatalytic bacterial decontamination. The mesoporous g-C3N4 nanosheets (mpg-C3N4), which were prepared by the acid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,595 Views
12 Pages

A General Synthesis of Cross-Conjugated Enynones through Pd Catalyzed Sonogashira Coupling with Triazine Esters

  • Dezhi Lin,
  • Yunfang Liu,
  • Hongyu Yang,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Huaming Sun,
  • Yajun Jian,
  • Weiqiang Zhang,
  • Jianming Yang and
  • Ziwei Gao

The palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling of α, β-unsaturated acid derivatives offers a diversity-oriented synthetic strategy for cross-conjugated enynones. However, the susceptibility of the unsaturated C-C bonds adjacent to the carbon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,416 Views
13 Pages

Photocatalytic Activity of TiNbC-Modified TiO2 during Hydrogen Evolution and CO2 Reduction

  • Alexander V. Syuy,
  • Dmitry S. Shtarev,
  • Ekaterina A. Kozlova,
  • Anna Yu. Kurenkova,
  • Angelina V. Zhurenok,
  • Anna V. Shtareva,
  • Mikhail S. Gurin,
  • Gleb I. Tselikov,
  • Gleb V. Tikhonowski and
  • Valentyn Volkov
  • + 1 author

19 August 2023

Photocatalytic CO2 reduction and the production of hydrogen are urgent tasks of green energy. One of the most studied semiconductor photocatalysts for this purpose is titanium dioxide. However, it has a number of fundamental limitations that do not a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,130 Views
16 Pages

Refining Surface Copper Species on Cu/SiO2 Catalysts to Boost Furfural Hydrogenation to Furfuryl Alcohol

  • Jieqiong Wang,
  • Jingyi Yang,
  • Zezheng Bing,
  • Yuanyuan Gao,
  • Tao Yang,
  • Qiaoyun Liu,
  • Meng Zhang and
  • Zhongyi Liu

8 January 2025

Controllable hydrogenation of carbonyl groups (C=O) is crucial for converting furfural into high-value furfuryl alcohol. Instead of traditional impregnation method, a novel Cu-based catalyst (Cu/SiO2) is prepared using the ammonia evaporation method...

  • Feature Paper
  • Communication
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,532 Views
10 Pages

Pd-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Pentafluorophenyl Esters

  • Jonathan Buchspies,
  • Daniel J. Pyle,
  • Huixin He and
  • Michal Szostak

29 November 2018

Although the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl esters has received significant attention, there is a lack of methods that utilize cheap and readily accessible Pd-phosphane catalysts, and can be routinely carried out with high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
522 Views
25 Pages

Urea-N Activated Biochar Effectively Suppresses CO2 and N2O Emissions from Farmland Soil

  • Xiao Wang,
  • Yudong Zheng,
  • Xuetong Liu,
  • Dan Liu,
  • Caiyun Cao,
  • Kejiang Li,
  • Ping Lu,
  • Peiling Yang,
  • Huiguang Wang and
  • Hongkai Dang
  • + 1 author

19 November 2025

The inconsistent efficacy of biochar in mitigating agricultural greenhouse gas emissions remains a major barrier to its widespread adoption and the realization of its environmental benefits. This study aimed to develop a stable and efficient mitigati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,067 Views
14 Pages

28 April 2020

An efficient and original synthesis of various 3,5-disubstituted 7-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines is reported. A library of compounds diversely substituted in C-3 and C-5 positions was easily prepared from a common starting material, 3-b...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
13,727 Views
30 Pages

Biocatalysis with Laccases: An Updated Overview

  • Ivan Bassanini,
  • Erica Elisa Ferrandi,
  • Sergio Riva and
  • Daniela Monti

28 December 2020

Laccases are multicopper oxidases, which have been widely investigated in recent decades thanks to their ability to oxidize organic substrates to the corresponding radicals while producing water at the expense of molecular oxygen. Besides their succe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,386 Views
14 Pages

27 January 2016

Aiming at an improved mechanistic understanding of the preferential oxidation of CO on supported Au catalysts, we have investigated the competition between CO and H2 for stable, active oxygen (Oact) species on a Au/TiO2 catalyst during the simultaneo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,280 Views
22 Pages

1 May 2024

For achieving CO2 thermal reduction, a technology combining solid carbon activation and high-temperature CO2 reduction was proposed, named as activated-reduction technology. In this study, this technology is realized by using a circulating fluidized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,246 Views
13 Pages

6 January 2020

Aryl benzoates are compounds of high importance in organic synthesis. Herein, we report the iron-catalyzed C(sp2)–C(sp3) Kumada cross-coupling of aryl chlorobenzoates with alkyl Grignard reagents. The method is characterized by the use of envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,287 Views
18 Pages

Supercritical CO2-Induced Evolution of Alkali-Activated Slag Cements

  • Kamasani Chiranjeevi Reddy,
  • Joonho Seo,
  • H. N. Yoon,
  • Seonhyeok Kim,
  • G. M. Kim,
  • H. M. Son,
  • Seunghee Park and
  • Solmoi Park

25 August 2022

The phase changes in alkali-activated slag samples when exposed to supercritical carbonation were evaluated. Ground granulated blast furnace slag was activated with five different activators. The NaOH, Na2SiO3, CaO, Na2SO4, and MgO were used as activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,012 Views
7 Pages

Limitation of K2CO3 as a Chemical Agent for Upgrading Activated Carbon

  • Ji-Hyun Kim,
  • Gibbum Lee,
  • Jung-Eun Park and
  • Seok-Hwi Kim

4 June 2021

The chemical activation of a carbon precursor with KOH generally results in an activated carbon (AC) with a high specific surface area. However, this process generates a large volume of wastewater that includes dissolved alkali metals, existing mainl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,824 Views
14 Pages

Construction of 0D/2D Schottky Heterojunctions of ZnO and Ti3C2 Nanosheets with the Enriched Transfer of Interfacial Charges for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Irshad Ahmad,
  • Shazia Shukrullah,
  • Humaira Hussain,
  • Muhammad Atif,
  • Stanislaw Legutko,
  • Jana Petru,
  • Michal Hatala,
  • Muhammad Yasin Naz and
  • Saifur Rahman

28 June 2022

The development of cost-effective co-catalysts of high photocatalytic activity and recyclability is still a challenge in the energy transformation domain. In this study, 0D/2D Schottky heterojunctions, consisting of 0D ZnO and 2D Ti3C2, were successf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,749 Views
13 Pages

H2O Derivatives Mediate CO Activation in Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis: A Review

  • Shuai Zhang,
  • Kangzhou Wang,
  • Fugui He,
  • Xinhua Gao,
  • Subing Fan,
  • Qingxiang Ma,
  • Tiansheng Zhao and
  • Jianli Zhang

19 July 2023

The process of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis is commonly described as a series of reactions in which CO and H2 are dissociated and adsorbed on the metals and then rearranged to produce hydrocarbons and H2O. However, CO dissociation adsorption is re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,000 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2022

The layered Ni-rich NiCoMn (NCM)-based cathode active material Li[NixCo(1−x)/2Mn(1−x)/2]O2 (x ≥ 0.6) has the advantages of high energy density and price competitiveness over an LiCoO2-based material. Additionally, NCM is beneficial in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,301 Views
15 Pages

CO2 Activation and Hydrogenation on Cu-ZnO/Al2O3 Nanorod Catalysts: An In Situ FTIR Study

  • Letian Wang,
  • Ubong Jerome Etim,
  • Chenchen Zhang,
  • Lilac Amirav and
  • Ziyi Zhong

23 July 2022

CuZnO/Al2O3 is the industrial catalyst used for methanol synthesis from syngas (CO + H2) and is also promising for the hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol. In this work, we synthesized Al2O3 nanorods (n-Al2O3) and impregnated them with the CuZnO compone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
8,489 Views
17 Pages

20 March 2022

Flavonoids are well known for their extensive health benefits. However, few studies compared the differences between flavonoid O-glycoside and C-glycoside. In this work, flavonoid O-glycoside (isoquercitrin), C-glycoside (orientin), and their aglycon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,105 Views
18 Pages

On a Response Surface Analysis: Hydrodeoxygenation of Phenol over a CoMoS-Based Active Phase

  • Itzayana Pinzón-Ramos,
  • Carlos O. Castillo-Araiza,
  • Jesús Andrés Tavizón-Pozos and
  • José Antonio de los Reyes

28 September 2022

This work aims at assessing the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of phenol over a promising catalytic material: a CoMoS-based active phase with a Co/(Co + Mo) = 0.2, supported on a promising mixed oxide, Al2O3-TiO2 (Al/Ti = 2). Particularly, to optimize the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,267 Views
13 Pages

28 February 2023

We combine operando diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) with on-line mass spectrometry (MS) to study the correlation between the oxidation state of titania-supported IrO2 catalysts (IrO2@TiO2) and their catalytic acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
896 Views
10 Pages

Polysaccharides from Marine Bacteria and Their Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Activity

  • Tatyana A. Kuznetsova,
  • Natalia V. Krylova,
  • Maksim S. Kokoulin,
  • Elena V. Persiyanova,
  • Olga S. Maistrovskaya,
  • Pavel. G. Milovankin,
  • Yurii A. Belov and
  • Mikhail Yu. Shchelkanov

This study investigated the anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity of Polysaccharides (PSs) from three species of marine bacteria (Alteromonas nigrifaciens KMM 156, Cobetia amphilecti KMM 3890, and Idiomarina abyssalis KMM 227T). The chemical structure of PSs from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,653 Views
14 Pages

2 August 2022

Bimetallic catalysts have significantly contributed to the chemical community, especially in environmental science. In this work, a CoAl2O4 spinel bimetal oxide was synthesized by a facile co-precipitation method and used for the degradation of organ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,442 Views
20 Pages

20 June 2017

The selective separation of CO2 from gas mixtures representative of flue gas generated in waste incineration systems is studied on two activated carbons obtained from pine sawdust and compared to a commercial activated carbon. Dynamic adsorption expe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,116 Views
20 Pages

Porous Structure of β-Cyclodextrin for CO2 Capture: Structural Remodeling by Thermal Activation

  • Tianxiang Guo,
  • Runan Zhang,
  • Xilai Wang,
  • Lingfeng Kong,
  • Junpeng Xu,
  • Huining Xiao and
  • Alemayehu Hailu Bedane

30 October 2022

With a purpose of extending the application of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) for gas adsorption, this paper aims to reveal the pore formation mechanism of a promising adsorbent for CO2 capture which was derived from the structural remodeling of &be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,846 Views
12 Pages

15 January 2021

As a promising material for heterogeneous catalytic applications, layered iron (II) monosulfide (FeS) contains active edges and an inert basal (001) plane. Activating the basal (001) plane could improve the catalytic performance of the FeS material t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,931 Views
9 Pages

24 December 2020

Unlike the usual method of COx (x = 1, 2) hydrogenation using H2 directly, H2S and HSiSH (silicon-activated H2S) were selected as alternative hydrogen sources in this study for the COx hydrogenation reactions. Our results suggest that it is kinetical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,495 Views
14 Pages

Unveiling the Promoting Mechanism of H2 Activation on CuFeOx Catalyst for Low-Temperature CO Oxidation

  • Zhenghua Shen,
  • Xiangdong Xing,
  • Yuan She,
  • Hao Meng,
  • Wenkang Niu and
  • Shan Ren

17 July 2024

The effect of H2 activation on the performance of CuFeOx catalyst for low-temperature CO oxidation was investigated. The characterizations of XRD, XPS, H2-TPR, O2-TPD, and in situ DRIFTS were employed to establish the relationship between physicochem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,980 Views
10 Pages

10 January 2019

Thermal decomposition of [Co(NH3)6][Fe(C2O4)3]∙3H2O in argon atmosphere, at a low heating rate (3°/min), and in large amounts of the initial complex (~0.1 mole), has been studied. It was possible to distinguish four decomposition steps upon heati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,357 Views
15 Pages

In order to improve the catalytic activity and recycling performance of semiconductor activators, and improve the activation pathway of persulfate, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) was prepared by calcining melamine, and a composite activator Ag2O/g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,859 Views
17 Pages

14 June 2021

Two penta-coordinated [Co(MorphBPT)Cl2]; 1 and [Co(PipBPT)Cl2]; 2 complexes with the bis-pyrazolyl-s-triazine pincer ligands MorphBPT and PipBPT were synthesized and characterized. Both MorphBPT and PipBPT act as NNN-tridentate pincer chelates coordi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
998 Views
9 Pages

26 September 2024

To enhance the interfacial adhesion between poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene) (FEP) film and functional coatings, such as silver (Ag) coating, among others, the surface activation of FEP film has to be performed. Among various activati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,805 Views
22 Pages

Feed Effects on Water–Gas Shift Activity of M/Co3O4-ZrO2 (M = Pt, Pd, and Ru) and Potassium Role in Methane Suppression

  • Satyapaul A. Singh,
  • Yaddanapudi Varun,
  • Priyanka Goyal,
  • I. Sreedhar and
  • Giridhar Madras

Water–gas shift (WGS) is an industrial process to tackle CO abatement and H2 upgradation. The syngas (CO and H2 mixture) obtained from steam or dry reformers often has unreacted (from dry reforming) or undesired (from steam reforming) CO2, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,263 Views
15 Pages

Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Cimbopogon winterianus and Origanum syriacum Extracts and Essential Oils against Uropathogenic Bacteria and Foodborne Fungal Isolates

  • Marwa Rammal,
  • Salam Khreiss,
  • Adnan Badran,
  • Malak Mezher,
  • Mikhael Bechelany,
  • Chaden Haidar,
  • Mahmoud I. Khalil,
  • Elias Baydoun and
  • Mohammad H. El-Dakdouki

27 May 2024

This study focused on testing the antibacterial and antifungal activity of Origanum syriacum (O. syriacum) and Cimbopogon winterianus (C. winterianus) extracts and their essential oils (EOs). The bacteria were isolated from urine samples and identifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,458 Views
14 Pages

7 September 2015

Using MnSO4·H2O as manganese source and urea as nitrogen source, Mn/N co-doped TiO2 loaded on wood-based activated carbon fiber (Mn/Ti-N-WACF) was prepared by sol–gel method. Mn/Ti-N-WACF with different Mn doping contents was characterized by scannin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,404 Views
17 Pages

Facile Synthesis and Characterization of Cupric Oxide Loaded 2D Structure Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4) Nanocomposite: In Vitro Anti-Bacterial and Fungal Interaction Studies

  • Rajendran Lakshmi Priya,
  • Bheeranna Kariyanna,
  • Sengodan Karthi,
  • Raja Sudhakaran,
  • Sundaram Ganesh Babu and
  • Radhakrishnan Vidya

28 February 2023

The active and inexpensive catalyst cupric oxide (CuO) loaded foliar fertilizer of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is investigated for biological applications due to its low cost and easy synthesis. The synthesized CuO NPs, bulk g-C3N4, exfoliated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,779 Views
23 Pages

24 November 2022

This study explored unprocessed high-carbon biomass fly ash (BFA) in alkali-activated materials (AAM) with less alkaline Na2CO3 as the activator. In this paper, the effects of the Na2CO3/Na2SiO3 (C/S) ratio and curing temperature (40 °C and 20 &d...

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