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99 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,961 Views
14 Pages

Multi-Objective Robust Scheduling Optimization Model of Wind, Photovoltaic Power, and BESS Based on the Pareto Principle

  • Guan Wang,
  • Zhongfu Tan,
  • Qingkun Tan,
  • Shenbo Yang,
  • Hongyu Lin,
  • Xionghua Ji,
  • De Gejirifu and
  • Xueying Song

9 January 2019

With the increasing proportion of distributed power supplies connected to the power grid, the application of a battery energy storage system (BESS) to a power system leads to new ideas of effectively solving the problem of distributed power grid conn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,218 Views
24 Pages

The integration of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) within active distribution networks (ADNs) entails optimized day-ahead charge/discharge scheduling to achieve effective peak shaving.The primary objective is to reduce peak demand and mitigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
6,594 Views
23 Pages

Optimal Battery Energy Storage System Scheduling within Renewable Energy Communities

  • Giacomo Talluri,
  • Gabriele Maria Lozito,
  • Francesco Grasso,
  • Carlos Iturrino Garcia and
  • Antonio Luchetta

15 December 2021

In this work, a strategy for scheduling a battery energy storage system (BESS) in a renewable energy community (REC) is proposed. RECs have been defined at EU level by the 2018/2001 Directive; some Member States transposition into national legislatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,965 Views
15 Pages

28 May 2018

Optimal operation of the battery energy storage system (BESS) is very important to reduce the running cost of a microgrid. Rolling horizon-based scheduling, which updates the optimal decision based on the latest information, is widely applied to micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,467 Views
18 Pages

2 March 2019

Coordination of a hydropower, combined heat and power (CHP), and battery energy storage system (BESS) with multiple renewable energy sources (RES) can effectively reduce the adverse effects of large-scale renewable energy integration in power systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,014 Views
18 Pages

25 September 2015

With global conventional energy depletion, as well as environmental pollution, utilizing renewable energy for power supply is the only way for human beings to survive. Currently, distributed generation incorporated into a distribution network has bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
469 Views
24 Pages

2 December 2025

The increasing penetration of microgrids (MGs) in modern power distribution systems requires advanced operational strategies to ensure both economic efficiency and technical reliability. This study developed an optimal economic framework for battery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
161 Views
26 Pages

8 January 2026

This paper addresses the critical challenge of multi-objective optimization in residential Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS) by proposing a novel framework based on an Improved Multi-Agent Proximal Policy Optimization (MAPPO) algorithm. The study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,938 Views
22 Pages

6 March 2021

The Daily Operation Scheduling (DOS) gets new challenges while a large-scale of renewable energy is inserted into the power system. In addition to the operation, the power variability of these sources also causes a problem in the hourly pricing, repr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,810 Views
39 Pages

This paper presents a novel energy management system for AC microgrids that integrates a parallel implementation of the Multi-Verse Optimizer (MVO) with the Successive Approximations method for power flow analysis. The proposed approach optimally sch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,121 Views
33 Pages

17 November 2023

The European Union is committed to both lowering greenhouse gas emissions and promoting the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) on its roads. To achieve these goals, it is imperative to speed up the development of the charging infrastructure as well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,378 Views
17 Pages

27 September 2024

Along with the growing renewable energy sources sector, energy storage will be necessary to stabilize the operation of weather-dependent sources and form the basis of a modern energy system. This article presents the possibilities of using energy sto...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,448 Views
23 Pages

Optimal Operation Method for Distribution Systems Considering Distributed Generators Imparted with Reactive Power Incentive

  • Ryuto Shigenobu,
  • Mitsunaga Kinjo,
  • Paras Mandal,
  • Abdul Motin Howlader and
  • Tomonobu Senjyu

20 August 2018

In order to solve urgent energy and environmental problems, it is essential to carry out high installation of distributed generation using renewable energy sources (RESs) and environmentally-friendly storage technologies. However, a high penetration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,752 Views
26 Pages

Mitigating Generation Schedule Deviation of Wind Farm Using Battery Energy Storage System

  • Asmamaw Sewnet,
  • Baseem Khan,
  • Issaias Gidey,
  • Om Prakash Mahela,
  • Adel El-Shahat and
  • Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz

27 February 2022

Meeting the generation schedule in a wind farm is a major issue. This work utilized battery energy storage systems (BESS) integrated wind farms (WF) to supply energy to the power grid at a pre-determined generation schedule, which was set previously...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,776 Views
21 Pages

17 January 2021

As renewable penetration increases in microgrids (MGs), the use of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) has become indispensable for optimal MG operation. Although BESSs are advantageous for economic and stable MG operation, their life degradation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,898 Views
18 Pages

23 June 2021

The intraday continuous electricity market (ICM) is a potential target market for the Dispatchable Hybrid Renewable solar–wind–battery energy storage system (BESS) power plant (DHRB). However, the uncertainty of the electricity price jeopardizes econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,084 Views
19 Pages

24 February 2017

The resiliency of power systems can be enhanced during emergency situations by using microgrids, due to their capability to supply local loads. However, precise prediction of disturbance events is very difficult rather the occurrence probability can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,202 Views
27 Pages

2 September 2022

A large-scale renewable-based sustainable power system requires multifaced techno-economic optimization and energy penetration. Due to the volatile and non-periodic nature of renewable energy, the uncertainty of renewables combined with load uncertai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,703 Views
23 Pages

12 June 2019

This paper presents findings on mitigating the negative impact of renewable energy resources variability on the energy scheduling problem, in particular for island grids and microgrids. The methods and findings presented in this paper are twofold. Fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
810 Views
19 Pages

Optimizing the Operation of Local Energy Communities Based on Two-Stage Scheduling

  • Ping He,
  • Lei Zhou,
  • Jingwen Wang,
  • Zhuo Yang,
  • Guozhao Lv,
  • Can Cai and
  • Hongbo Zou

2 August 2025

Flexible energy sources such as electric vehicles and the battery energy storage systems of intelligent distribution systems can provide system-wide auxiliary services such as frequency regulation for power systems. This paper proposes an optimal met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,006 Views
13 Pages

17 September 2018

When operating a stand-alone micro grid, the battery energy storage system (BESS) and a diesel generator are key components needed in order to maintain demand-supply balance. Using Unit Commitment (UC) to calculate the optimal operation schedule of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
8,380 Views
24 Pages

28 July 2016

In order to solve the influence of uncertain photovoltaic power (PV) on the stable operation of microgrid (MG), demand response (DR) and battery energy storage system (BESS) need to be introduced simultaneously into the operation optimal scheduling o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,361 Views
17 Pages

17 October 2018

An optimal sizing model of the battery energy storage system (BESS) for large-scale wind farm adapting to the scheduling plan is proposed in this paper. Based on the analysis of the variability and uncertainty of wind output, the cost of auxiliary se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,223 Views
16 Pages

11 August 2016

The application of large scale energy storage makes wind farms more dispatchable, which lowers operating risks to the grid from interconnected large scale wind farms. In order to make full use of the flexibility and controllability of energy storage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,048 Views
27 Pages

20 January 2021

Power imbalances such as power shortfalls and photovoltaic (PV) curtailments have become a major problem in conventional power systems due to the introduction of renewable energy sources. There can be large power shortfalls and PV curtailments becaus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,230 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Agent System-Based Microgrid Operation Strategy for Demand Response

  • Hee-Jun Cha,
  • Dong-Jun Won,
  • Sang-Hyuk Kim,
  • Il-Yop Chung and
  • Byung-Moon Han

18 December 2015

The microgrid and demand response (DR) are important technologies for future power grids. Among the variety of microgrid operations, the multi-agent system (MAS) has attracted considerable attention. In a microgrid with MAS, the agents installed on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,651 Views
18 Pages

28 June 2022

Variable renewable energy (VRE) generation changes the shape of residual demand curves, contributing to the high operating costs of conventional generators. Moreover, the variable characteristics of VRE cause a mismatch between electricity demand and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,738 Views
14 Pages

Real-Time Demand Side Management Algorithm Using Stochastic Optimization

  • Moses Amoasi Acquah,
  • Daisuke Kodaira and
  • Sekyung Han

7 May 2018

A demand side management technique is deployed along with battery energy-storage systems (BESS) to lower the electricity cost by mitigating the peak load of a building. Most of the existing methods rely on manual operation of the BESS, or even an ela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,564 Views
36 Pages

2 August 2024

The high penetration of distributed photovoltaics (PV) in distribution networks (DNs) results in voltage violations, imbalances, and flickers, leading to significant disruptions in DN stability. To address this issue, this paper proposes a multi-time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,370 Views
20 Pages

Location and Sizing of Battery Energy Storage Units in Low Voltage Distribution Networks

  • Andrea Mazza,
  • Hamidreza Mirtaheri,
  • Gianfranco Chicco,
  • Angela Russo and
  • Maurizio Fantino

20 December 2019

Proper planning of the installation of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) in distribution networks is needed to maximize the overall technical and economic benefits. The limited lifetime and relatively high cost of BESSs require appropriate decis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,282 Views
17 Pages

30 October 2024

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) play a vital role in modern power grids by optimally dispatching energy according to the price signal. This paper proposes a reinforcement learning-based model that optimizes BESS scheduling with the proposed Q-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,550 Views
14 Pages

22 April 2022

Nonlinear characteristics of a battery energy storage system (BESS) may cause errors in the stored energy between the operation plan and the actual operation. These errors may hinder the reliability of the power system especially in environments such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,571 Views
18 Pages

27 May 2022

This paper presents the case study of provisions of frequency containment reserve (FCR) with a battery electric storage system (BESS). The aim of the case study is the evaluation of the technical possibility to provide FCR in Latvian power systems af...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,526 Views
18 Pages

Battery Energy Storage Capacity Estimation for Microgrids Using Digital Twin Concept

  • Nisitha Padmawansa,
  • Kosala Gunawardane,
  • Samaneh Madanian and
  • Amanullah Maung Than Oo

6 June 2023

Globally, renewable energy-based power generation is experiencing exponential growth due to concerns over the environmental impacts of traditional power generation methods. Microgrids (MGs) are commonly employed to integrate renewable sources due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,055 Views
23 Pages

11 October 2025

This paper presents an optimization-based scheduling strategy for battery energy storage systems (BESS) in alternating current microgrids, considering both grid-connected and islanded operation. The study addresses two independent objectives: minimiz...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,837 Views
16 Pages

28 August 2024

Microgrids have emerged as a pivotal solution in the quest for efficient, resilient, and sustainable energy systems. Comprising diverse distributed energy resources, microgrids present a compelling opportunity to revolutionize how we generate, store,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,746 Views
24 Pages

30 September 2019

With the development of distributed energy resources (DERs) and advancements in technology, microgrids (MGs) appear primed to become an even more integral part of the future distribution grid. In order to transition to the smart grid of the future, M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,402 Views
18 Pages

17 March 2022

The penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) is increasing in modern power systems. However, the uncertainties of RESs pose challenges to distribution system operations, such as RES curtailment. Demand response (DR) and battery energy storage s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,309 Views
22 Pages

Feasibility of Behind-the-Meter Battery Storage in Wind Farms Operating on Small Islands

  • Pantelis A. Dratsas,
  • Georgios N. Psarros and
  • Stavros A. Papathanassiou

6 December 2022

This paper investigates the anticipated benefits from the introduction of a battery energy storage system (BESS) behind-the-meter (BtM) of a wind farm (WF) located in a small non-interconnected island (NII) system. Contrary to the standard storage de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
841 Views
23 Pages

Charging Incentive Design with Minimum Price Guarantee for Battery Energy Storage Systems to Mitigate Grid Congestion

  • Yujiro Tanno,
  • Akihisa Kaneko,
  • Yu Fujimoto,
  • Yasuhiro Hayashi,
  • Yuji Hanai and
  • Hideo Koseki

29 May 2025

The large-scale integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) has raised concerns regarding grid congestion in Japan. Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) can mitigate congestion by adjusting charging schedules; however, BESS owners basically prio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,457 Views
21 Pages

3 April 2022

Insular grids are fragile owing to lower inertia and the absence of interconnection with other grids. With the increasing penetration of non-dispatchable renewable energy sources, the vulnerability of such insular grids increases further. The governm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,115 Views
26 Pages

26 August 2021

As the cost of photovoltaic (PV) systems and battery energy storage systems (BESS) decreases, PV-plus-BESS applied to behind-the-meter (BTM) market has grown rapidly in recent years. With user time of use rates (TOU) for charging and discharging sche...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,326 Views
21 Pages

17 August 2022

Despite the significant slowdown of economic activity in South Africa by virtue of the COVID-19 outbreak, load shedding or scheduled power outages remained at a high level. The trend of rising load-shedding hours has persisted throughout most of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,172 Views
20 Pages

1 November 2018

Recently, integrated energy systems have become a new type of energy supply model. It is clear that integrated energy systems can improve energy efficiency and reduce costs. However, the use of a battery energy storage system (BESS) as a backup power...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,059 Views
17 Pages

Energy Scheduling and Performance Evaluation of an e-Vehicle Charging Station

  • Ana Cabrera-Tobar,
  • Nicola Blasuttigh,
  • Alessandro Massi Pavan,
  • Vanni Lughi,
  • Giovanni Petrone and
  • Giovanni Spagnuolo

29 November 2022

This paper proposes an energy management system (EMS) for a photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected charging station with a battery energy storage system (BESS). The main objective of this EMS is to manage the energy delivered to the electric vehicle (EV),...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,726 Views
26 Pages

Machine Learning Applications in Building Energy Systems: Review and Prospects

  • Daoyang Li,
  • Zhenzhen Qi,
  • Yiming Zhou and
  • Mohamed Elchalakani

19 February 2025

Building energy systems (BESs) are essential for modern infrastructure but face significant challenges in equipment diagnosis, energy consumption prediction, and operational control. The complexity of BESs, coupled with the increasing integration of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,414 Views
26 Pages

29 September 2022

In the context of the increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energy resources (RES), one of the significant challenges facing traditional bulk power systems and microgrids is the scheduling generation units problem. Many studies have focuse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,537 Views
15 Pages

Challenges of Phasing out Emergency Diesel Generators: The Case Study of Lacor Hospital’s Energy Community

  • Alex Felice,
  • Jacopo Barbieri,
  • Ander Martinez Alonso,
  • Maarten Messagie and
  • Thierry Coosemans

28 January 2023

Power outages of the electricity grid threaten the proper operation of critical infrastructure such as hospitals. To cope with this problem, emergency diesel generators (DGs) are often used to guarantee continuous and resilient electricity supply, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,873 Views
22 Pages

Battery Energy Storage Contribution to System Adequacy

  • Pantelis A. Dratsas,
  • Georgios N. Psarros and
  • Stavros A. Papathanassiou

20 August 2021

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the contribution of energy storage systems to resource adequacy of power systems experiencing increased levels of renewables penetration. To this end, a coherent methodology for the assessment of system capa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,464 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Operation and Management of Smart Grid System with LPC and BESS in Fault Conditions

  • Ryuto Shigenobu,
  • Ahmad Samim Noorzad,
  • Cirio Muarapaz,
  • Atsushi Yona and
  • Tomonobu Senjyu

8 December 2016

Distributed generators (DG) using renewable energy sources (RESs) have been attracting special attention within distribution systems. However, a large amount of DG penetration causes voltage deviation and reverse power flow in the smart grid. Therefo...

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