The avirulence (AVR) genes of the filamentous ascomycete fungus Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae) are known to mutate rapidly under a higher selection pressure, allowing the pathogen to evade recognition by rice resistance (R) genes. Understanding...
Rice blast is a very serious disease caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, which threatens rice production and food supply throughout the world. The avirulence (AVR) genes of rice blast are perceived by the corresponding rice blast resistance (R) genes...
As the development of Internet of Things (IoT), the data exchanged through the network has significantly increased. To secure the sensitive data with user’s personal information, it is necessary to encrypt the transmitted data. Since resource-c...
In the literature, all investigations dealing with regulator design in the AVR loop observe the AVR system as a single input single output (SISO) system, where the input is the generator reference voltage, while the output is the generator voltage. B...
Distinction between ventricular tachycardia (VT) and supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) with aberrant conduction has major therapeutic and prognostic implications. Exclusive assessment of lead aVR, using a fourstep algorithm can rapidly make such dis...
In the literature, different approaches that are employed in designing automatic voltage regulators (AVRs) usually model the AVR as a single-input-single-output system, where the input is the generator reference voltage, and the output is the generat...
This work suggests a new use for the Non-Monopolize Optimization (NO) method to improve the dynamic stability and robustness of PID and PIDA controllers in Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) systems when there are load disruptions. The NO algorithm is...
Binary field (
Background and Objectives: In patients with acute coronary syndrome, electrocardiographic parameters, including ST elevation in lead aVR (aVR-STE), ST depression (aVR-STD), and QTc prolongation, are crucial. This study aims to show the predictive val...
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is the most common complication of prematurity and a key contributor to the large health care burden associated with prematurity, longer hospital stays, higher hospital costs, and frequent re-hospitalizations of affec...
Power system stability is managed through various control loops, including the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR), which regulates the terminal voltage of synchronous generators. This study integrated Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) and a Proportional&ndash...
This paper made an attempt to put forward the comparative performance analysis of different energy storage devices (ESDs), such as redox flow batteries (RFBs), superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) device and ultra-capacitors (UCs), in the c...
Voltage regulation is a crucial task for electrical grids in the presence of high penetration levels of renewable energies. The regulation of generator excitation improves the stability of the power system. An essential tool for controlling the excit...
In this paper, we present a highly optimized implementation of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) over NIST P-256 curve for an 8-bit AVR microcontroller. For improving the performance of ECC implementation, we focus on optimizing field arithmetics. In...
In this paper, we optimized Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) and random sampling operations on low-end 8-bit AVR microcontrollers. We focused on the optimized modular multiplication with secure countermeasure (i.e., constant timing), which ensures hi...
Background and Objectives: Early repolarization (ER), previously considered benign for many years, is now recognized as a substantial risk factor for malignant arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, and mortality. The ER pattern, previously regarded as...
Format-Preserving Encryption (FPE) for Internet of Things (IoT) enables the data encryption while preserving the format and length of original data. With these advantages, FPE can be utilized in many IoT applications. However, FPE requires complicate...
Resource-constrained sensor nodes in Internet-of-Things (IoT) and embedded sensing applications frequently rely on low-cost microcontrollers, where even basic algorithmic choices directly impact latency, energy consumption, and memory footprint. This...
Variance or complete loss of the avirulence gene (Avr) enables the pathogen to escape resistance protein (R) recognition. The field resistance effectiveness of the R gene is determined by its corresponding Avr gene in field isolates. To effectively d...
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a globally significant staple crop that faces constant threats from Phytophthora infestans, the causative agent of late blight (LB). The battle between Phytophthora infestans and its host is driven by the molecular in...
Avian salmonellosis caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) and Pullorum (S. Pullorum) remains a big threat to the poultry industry and public hygiene. AvrA is an effector involved in inhibiting inflammation. Compared to Av...
We propose the compact PRESENT on embedded processors. To obtain high-performance, PRESENT operations, including an add-round-key, a substitute layer and permutation layer operations are efficiently implemented on target embedded processors. Novel PR...
Rice blast, caused by the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae), is a highly destructive disease that significantly impacts rice yield and quality. During the infection, M. oryzae secretes effector proteins to subvert the host immune respons...
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000) is able to infect many economically important crops and thus causes substantial losses in the global agricultural economy. Pst DC3000 can be divided into virulent lines and avirulent lines. For inst...
The rice blast disease (caused by Magnaporthe oryzae) is a devastating disease in China. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of interaction for the cognate avirulence (AVR) gene with host resistance (R) genes, as well as their genetic evolution is...
Background: Acute lung injury (ALI) or its most advanced form, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe inflammatory pulmonary process triggered by a variety of insults including sepsis, viral or bacterial pneumonia, and mechanical vent...
The application of a fractional-order controller (FOC) using the Caputo–Fabrizio representation in the automatic voltage regulation (AVR) system of a synchronous generator is shown in this paper. The mathematical model of the system is created...
One of the most crucial control aspects in electric power networks is ensuring constant voltage levels throughout different circumstances. To overcome this problem, an automatic voltage regulator (AVR) is installed in the electrical power networks to...
AVR-48 is a structural derivative of chitin previously shown by our laboratory to significantly decrease lung injury parameters in LPS, hyperoxia and sepsis-induced rodent models. The current study objectives are to determine the cellular mechanism o...
The tuning of fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controllers for automatic voltage regulator (AVR) systems presents a complex challenge, necessitating the solution of real-order integral and differential equations. This study i...
The minimalistic hardware of most Internet of things (IoT) devices and sensors, especially those based on microcontrollers (MCU), imposes severe limitations on the memory capacity and interfacing capabilities of the device. Nevertheless, many applica...
Automatic voltage regulator (AVR) represents the basic voltage regulator loop in power systems. The central part of this loop is the regulator, which has parameters that define the speed of the voltage regulation, quality of responses, and system sta...
Background and Objectives: Sutureless aortic valve prostheses have presented favorable hemodynamic performance while facilitating minimally invasive access approaches. As the population ages, the number of patients at risk for aortic valve reoperatio...
In this paper, we present the first constant-time implementations of four-dimensional Gallant–Lambert–Vanstone and Galbraith–Lin–Scott (GLV-GLS) scalar multiplication using curve - on 8-bit AVR, 16-bi...
Introduction: Due to their favourable hemodynamic performance and the ability to enable minimally invasive access procedures, sutureless aortic valve prostheses have found their place in the armamentarium of cardiothoracic surgeons. In this study, we...
Commercial buildings and shopping malls face rising electricity costs and increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices. This paper presents the first long-term, multi-site empirical validation of Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) deployment in...
Traditional thermal power systems are merging with distributed generation and renewable energy sources, resulting in complex interconnected power system networks. This results in operational burdens and complexities in thermal power plants that they...
This paper studies the voltage stability of the Slovak Republic’s power system (PS) based on an assessment of the PV curves. The PV curve is a tool for assessing voltage stability, and based on its shape, it is possible to determine weak and st...
This paper presents a novel method for optimal tunning of a Fractional Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative (FOPID) controller for an Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) system. The presented method is based on the Yellow Saddle Goatfish Algorithm (Y...
Background and Objectives: In patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing CABG or aortic valve surgery, many surgeons are not willing to open the left atrium to perform a complete left-sided Cox-Maze lesion set. Pulmonary vein isolat...
Background: Sutureless aortic valve prostheses have proven to provide a significant decrease in procedural, cardiopulmonary bypass and cross-clamp time, leading to a significant reduction in mortality risk in elderly high-risk cohorts. In this study,...
Aortic valve replacement (AVR) has evolved dramatically, transitioning from open surgery to minimally invasive and transcatheter approaches. This review examines the historical and technological advancements in AVR, focusing on the evolution of mecha...
Leptosphaeria maculans causes blackleg disease, which is one of the most destructive diseases of canola (Brassica napus L.). Due to the erosion of the current resistance in B. napus, it is pivotal to introduce new resistant genotypes to the growers....
Since the Keccak algorithm was selected by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as the standard SHA-3 hash algorithm for replacing the currently used SHA-2 algorithm in 2015, various optimization methods have been studied in p...
Although many adaptive techniques for active vibration reduction have been designed to achieve optimal performance in practical applications, few are related to reinforcement learning (RL). To explore the best performance of the active vibration redu...
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and tomato (S. lycopersicum L.) are the most economically important vegetable crops in Egypt and worldwide. The winter crop in Egypt is particularly prone to late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans. A total of...
Background: as transcatheter technologies have advanced, the patient population that is referred to open heart surgeries has shifted. This study’s objective was to evaluate recent trends in the characteristics of patients undergo surgical valvu...
Virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control, which can provide inertia output, damp power oscillations, and offer frequency and voltage support to power grids, has become a growing trend in the control field of wind power generation. As a new technol...
Gesture recognition is a topic in computer science and language technology that aims to interpret human gestures with computer programs and many different algorithms. It can be seen as the way computers can understand human body language. Today, the...
This study addresses the optimization of control performance for automatic voltage regulator systems by proposing a fractional-order PIDD2 (FOPIDD2) controller design method based on the hybrid Black-winged Kite Algorithm (BWOA). To overcome the chal...
of 8