You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

181 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,198 Views
19 Pages

Achieving sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources stands out as one of the goals included in the Goals for Sustainable Development in the 2030 Agenda. The construction sector is currently far from presenting an efficient model i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,705 Views
18 Pages

Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash: From Waste to Cement Manufacturing Resource

  • Cristina Marieta,
  • Alexander Martín-Garin,
  • Iñigo Leon and
  • Ana Guerrero

22 March 2023

This study investigates the possibility of using municipal solid waste incineration fly ash as a supplementary cementitious material to replace part of the clinker in cement. Life cycle assessment has shown that the partial replacement of clinker wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,451 Views
13 Pages

Feasible Use of Recycled Concrete Aggregates with Alumina Waste in Road Construction

  • Manuel Cabrera,
  • Mónica López-Alonso,
  • Laura Garach,
  • Javier Alegre,
  • Javier Ordoñez and
  • Francisco Agrela

17 March 2021

The management of different industrial by-products, such as recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste and alumina by-products, as well as the reduction of landfill deposits by incorporating these products in a second life cycle, were...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,286 Views
19 Pages

22 April 2022

The environmental problems caused by industrial waste are of a universal nature. In this sense, achieving an adequate management of construction and demolition waste has become one of the great challenges of today’s society. This work studies t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,506 Views
19 Pages

Concrete-Based and Mixed Waste Aggregates in Rendering Mortars

  • Samuel Roque,
  • Cinthia Maia Pederneiras,
  • Catarina Brazão Farinha,
  • Jorge de Brito and
  • Rosário Veiga

23 April 2020

This paper presents a study of incorporation of two types of construction and demolition waste (CDW) in rendering mortars, as aggregates at 0%, 20%, 50% and 100% (by volume). Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and mixed recycled aggregate (MRA) were u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,693 Views
16 Pages

The large volume of industrial by-products and wastes from the construction, timber and paper industries has become a serious challenge worldwide. Recycling these industrial wastes as functional materials in the construction industry is an efficient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,996 Views
23 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Self-Compacting Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate

  • Sayed Ahmed,
  • Ayman El-Zohairy,
  • Ahmed S. Eisa,
  • Mohamed Abd El-Aziz Badran Mohamed and
  • Ayman Abdo

Due to the depletion of natural aggregates and raw materials for contemporary construction, the construction and demolition waste existing in old concrete structures is an imperative problem. Cutting down on exploiting natural aggregates and reusing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,065 Views
18 Pages

14 August 2025

The construction industry is a major source of environmental degradation as it is responsible for a significant share of global CO2 emissions, especially from cement and aggregate consumption. This study fills the need for sustainable construction ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,052 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Binary Blended Fillers on the Durability Performance of Recycled Cold-Mix Asphalt

  • Pinki Meena,
  • Gondaimei Ransinchung Rongmei Naga,
  • Praveen Kumar and
  • Kumari Monu

7 June 2024

Cold-mix asphalt is a greener alternative to pavement construction, processed at 10–40 °C, which is typically lower than other techniques like warm-mix asphalt and hot-mix asphalt. Huge amounts of construction and demolition waste, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,354 Views
18 Pages

Thermal Performance of Concrete with Recycled Concrete Powder as Partial Cement Replacement and Recycled CDW Aggregate

  • Blas Cantero,
  • Miguel Bravo,
  • Jorge de Brito,
  • Isabel Fuencisla Sáez del Bosque and
  • César Medina

30 June 2020

This novel study was triggered by a lack in the international literature of the simultaneous use of ground recycled concrete (GRC) as a cement replacement and mixed recycled aggregate as part of the granular skeleton in recycled concrete. It explores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,084 Views
14 Pages

Industrial Low-Clinker Precast Elements Using Recycled Aggregates

  • Carlos Thomas,
  • Ana I. Cimentada,
  • Blas Cantero,
  • Isabel F. Sáez del Bosque and
  • Juan A. Polanco

23 September 2020

Increasing amounts of sustainable concretes are being used as society becomes more aware of the environment. This paper attempts to evaluate the properties of precast concrete elements formed with recycled coarse aggregate and low clinker content cem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,948 Views
14 Pages

Development of Eco-Friendly Concrete Mix Using Recycled Aggregates: Structural Performance and Pore Feature Study Using Image Analysis

  • Plaban Deb,
  • Barnali Debnath,
  • Murtaza Hasan,
  • Ali S. Alqarni,
  • Abdulaziz Alaskar,
  • Abdullah H. Alsabhan,
  • Mohammad Amir Khan,
  • Shamshad Alam and
  • Khalid S. Hashim

18 April 2022

The shortage of natural aggregates has compelled the developers to devote their efforts to finding alternative aggregates. On the other hand, demolition waste from old constructions creates huge land acquisition problems and environmental pollution....

  • Article
  • Open Access
892 Views
25 Pages

Development of Eco-Friendly Construction Materials for 3D Printing Using Fly Ash and Demolition Waste

  • Marcin Maroszek,
  • Magdalena Rudziewicz,
  • Syed Muzammil Ali Shah,
  • Doan Hung Tran and
  • Marek Hebda

5 November 2025

The study investigates the potential of using Vietnam fly ash (FA) as a substitute for traditional Portland cement to reduce both the volume of landfilled waste and the carbon footprint of concrete mixtures, while maintaining adequate mechanical perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,521 Views
14 Pages

Brick Debris Dust as an Ecological Filler and Its Effect on the Durability of Asphalt Mix

  • Agnieszka Woszuk,
  • Michał Wróbel,
  • Lidia Bandura and
  • Wojciech Franus

7 November 2020

Brick debris is one of the main construction wastes obtained from demolition of buildings. However, this material can be successfully used in the recycling process. The purpose of the study was to determine the brick dust addition effect on asphalt s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,073 Views
25 Pages

14 November 2025

Recycled aggregate sourced from construction and demolition waste presents a viable means of reducing the environmental impact associated with concrete production. However, previous research has shown that concrete incorporating recycled aggregate ty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,697 Views
24 Pages

In the production of cement, raw materials can be partially substituted by regenerable waste provided from glasses, construction and demolition waste in order to reduce the environmental problem and burden of landfills. In this study, limestone&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,655 Views
20 Pages

The study focuses on developing a prefabricated panel for non-structural purposes by optimizing mortar mix designs incorporating recycled microplastic (RMP) and construction demolition waste (CDW) at various ratios (0, 10, 20, 30, and 100%). Experime...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,433 Views
16 Pages

Preliminary Evaluation of Cement Mortars Containing Waste Silt Optimized with the Design of Experiments Method

  • Abbas Solouki,
  • Giovanni Viscomi,
  • Piergiorgio Tataranni and
  • Cesare Sangiorgi

22 January 2021

Every year, up to 3 billion tons of non-renewable natural aggregates are demanded by the construction sector and approximately 623 million tons of waste (mining and quarrying) was produced in 2018. Global efforts have been made to reduce the number o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,600 Views
14 Pages

Development of Fibre-Reinforced Cementitious Mortar with Mineral Wool and Coconut Fibre

  • Paul O. Awoyera,
  • Oluwaseun L. Odutuga,
  • John Uduak Effiong,
  • Astelio De Jesus Silvera Sarmiento,
  • Seyed Javad Mortazavi and
  • Jong Wan Hu

27 June 2022

Globally, as human population and industries grow, so does the creation of agricultural, industrial, and demolition waste. When these wastes are not properly recycled, reused, or disposed of, they pose a threat to the environment. The importance of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,189 Views
35 Pages

10 July 2023

Sustainable construction aims to reduce the negative environmental impact of buildings throughout their life cycle, which includes design, construction, use, demolition and recycling. Taking into account the successive stages of the concrete life cyc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Views
21 Pages

15 January 2026

The construction sector generates a substantial proportion of Australia’s total solid waste, underscoring the urgent need for sustainable and circular resource management approaches to mitigate environmental impacts. This study evaluates the en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,539 Views
17 Pages

2 September 2022

The reuse of construction and demolition waste has become vitally important because of the requirements of environmental protection and sustainable development. The vibration mixing process is a new technology and novel method that improves the perfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
8,799 Views
13 Pages

Pre-Saturation Technique of the Recycled Aggregates: Solution to the Water Absorption Drawback in the Recycled Concrete Manufacture

  • Julia García-González,
  • Desirée Rodríguez-Robles,
  • Andrés Juan-Valdés,
  • Julia Mª Morán-del Pozo and
  • M. Ignacio Guerra-Romero

1 September 2014

The replacement of natural aggregates by recycled aggregates in the concrete manufacturing has been spreading worldwide as a recycling method to counteract the large amount of construction and demolition waste. Although legislation in this field is s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,759 Views
15 Pages

30 August 2022

In this study, locally produced recycled fine aggregate from concrete demolition waste was investigated for potential replacement of sand in new concrete mixes. Tests for the waste material included visual examination, chemical composition, grain siz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,943 Views
22 Pages

Development of Cement-Less Recycled Aggregate Concrete Mixes: A Step Towards Sustainable Construction

  • Muhammad Numan,
  • Qasim S. Khan,
  • Asad U. Qazi,
  • Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi and
  • Muhammad Junaid Munir

8 March 2025

This study investigates the potential of cement-less recycled aggregate concrete (C.R.A.C.) as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional ordinary Portland cement (OPC) concrete, using industrial waste (fly ash) and construction and demolition waste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,688 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2022

Concrete wastes such as recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) make up a significant part of construction and demolition waste (C&DW) which can be used to minimize usage of natural aggregates and reduce carbon footprint. This paper studies the salt-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,124 Views
14 Pages

Mechanical Characterization of Gypsum Composites Containing Inert and Insulation Materials from Construction and Demolition Waste and Further Application as A Gypsum Block

  • Paola Villoria Sáez,
  • Mercedes del Río Merino,
  • Marica Sorrentino,
  • César Porras Amores,
  • Jaime Santa Cruz Astorqui and
  • Carmen Viñas Arrebola

2 January 2020

This article analyzes the feasibility of using construction and demolition waste (expanded polystyrene, ceramic, and concrete waste) in a gypsum matrix to manufacture plaster for interior coatings or for prefabricated elements for interior partitions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,396 Views
16 Pages

15 December 2019

Thermoplastic composites manufacturing could be a potential end-of-life option for separated construction and demolition waste. This study aims to find out how well the established ecodesign methodologies support the choice of recycled composite mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,588 Views
16 Pages

13 April 2022

Economic and environmental factors call for increased resource productivity. Partial or full replacement of Portland cement by wastes and by-products, and natural aggregates by construction and demolition wastes, are two prominent routes of achieving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
736 Views
32 Pages

The increasing demand for sustainable construction materials has prompted the recycling of construction and demolition waste in concrete manufacturing. This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing porcelain and brick waste as partial substitu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,358 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Recycled Aggregate on the Mechanical and Environmental Properties of Concrete: A Review

  • Andrea Piccinali,
  • Alessandra Diotti,
  • Giovanni Plizzari and
  • Sabrina Sorlini

28 February 2022

This review aims to present and discuss the mechanical and environmental properties of two different type of recycled aggregates obtain from construction and demolition waste (CDW): (1) Recycled Concrete Aggregates (RCA) and (2) Mixed Recycled Aggreg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,710 Views
23 Pages

Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristics of Cement Mortar with Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregates (FRCA)

  • Rebeca Martínez-García,
  • María Isabel Sánchez de Rojas,
  • Julia Mª. Morán-del Pozo,
  • Fernando J. Fraile-Fernández and
  • Andrés Juan-Valdés

5 January 2021

One of the growing demands in concrete manufacture is the availability of natural fine aggregates, which account for 35% to 45% of the total concrete. An alternative method of disposal of fine recycled concrete aggregates (FRCA) generated from demoli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
766 Views
18 Pages

Reuse of Coarse Aggregates Recovered from Demolished Concrete Through the Jigging Concentration Process in New Concrete Formulations

  • Artur Bressanelli Teixeira,
  • Carlos Hoffmann Sampaio,
  • Josep Oliva Moncunill,
  • Monica Mariana Davila Lima,
  • Grethel Tamara Herrera La Rosa,
  • Moacir Medeiros Veras,
  • Weslei Monteiro Ambrós,
  • Bogdan Grigore Cazacliu and
  • Albert Solsona

15 September 2025

Construction and demolition waste (CDW) is the most significant portion of solid waste generated throughout the European Union (EU). CDW represents more than a third of the waste generated, considering the waste generated by all economic activities a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,964 Views
14 Pages

14 December 2021

This article demonstrates the possibility of producing alkali-activated hybrid cements based on fly ash (FA), and construction and demolition wastes (concrete waste, COW; ceramic waste, CEW; and masonry waste, MAW) using sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) (2&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,404 Views
13 Pages

CDW-Based Geopolymers: Pro and Cons of Using Unselected Waste

  • Ilaria Capasso,
  • Gigliola D’Angelo,
  • Mercedes del Río Merino,
  • Assunta Campanile,
  • Domenico Caputo and
  • Barbara Liguori

21 February 2025

Geopolymer technology is considered a strategic alternative for recycling construction and demolition waste (CDW) and to produce new construction products which meet the requirements of environmental and energy sustainability. The separation and mana...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,340 Views
19 Pages

Resonance Fatigue Behaviour of Concretes with Recycled Cement and Aggregate

  • Blas Cantero,
  • Jose Sainz-Aja,
  • Adrian Yoris,
  • César Medina and
  • Carlos Thomas

29 May 2021

The huge increase in production of construction and demolition waste (CDW) worldwide is leading to the valorisation of as recycled aggregates. One of the most promising alternatives is its use as a recycled aggregate in the manufacture of structural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,657 Views
21 Pages

Increasing the amount of crushed natural and recycled fine aggregates in mortar and concrete can help to reduce depletion of resources and increase the recycling rate of construction and demolition waste. Differences in particle morphology influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,851 Views
30 Pages

14 October 2023

In this study, the feasibility of utilizing locally produced coarse recycled aggregate (RA) from demolition waste in the UAE for structural applications was investigated. A comprehensive literature review on the subject showed that the shear and flex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,082 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2025

This study investigates the synergistic modification of cement–soil using waste brick powder (WBP) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers to address the growing demand for sustainable construction materials and recycling of demolition waste. An orthogona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,732 Views
16 Pages

Modification of Quaternary Clays Using Recycled Fines from Construction and Demolition Waste

  • Roumiana Zaharieva,
  • Daniel Evlogiev,
  • Nikolay Kerenchev and
  • Tsveta Stanimirova

26 May 2022

Foundation of buildings in soft soil such as quaternary clay is often associated with difficult compaction, settlement, non-uniform and/or excessive deformation, and unsatisfactory shear resistance. The present study aims to assess the possibility of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,384 Views
20 Pages

Valorization of Fine-Fraction CDW in Binary Pozzolanic CDW/Bamboo Leaf Ash Mixtures for the Elaboration of New Ternary Low-Carbon Cement

  • Javier Villar-Hernández,
  • Ernesto Villar-Cociña,
  • Holmer Savastano and
  • Moisés Frías Rojas

This paper presents the characterization of a binary mixture of construction and demolition waste (CDW) and bamboo leaf ash (BLAsh) calcined at 600 °C (novel mixture) and the study of its pozzolanic behavior. Different dosages in a pozzolan/Ca(OH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
7,939 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of CO2 Emission Characteristics of Concrete Used at Construction Sites

  • Tae Hyoung Kim,
  • Chang U Chae,
  • Gil Hwan Kim and
  • Hyoung Jae Jang

As the greenhouse gas reduction goal of 37% below business-as-usual (BAU) by 2030, the construction industry is recognized as an anti-environment industry for mass consumption/mass waste; thus, members of the industry are requested to make efforts to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
944 Views
48 Pages

23 October 2025

The construction industry is among the most resource-intensive sectors, generating nearly 40% of global CO2 emissions and over two billion tonnes of construction and demolition waste (CDW) annually. This study investigates the sustainable reuse of CD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
4,806 Views
19 Pages

27 December 2019

The search for more sustainable construction materials, capable of complying with quality standards and current innovation policies, aimed at saving natural resources and reducing global pollution, is one of the greatest present societal challenges....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,048 Views
14 Pages

Recovery of Demolished House Rocks from Construction and Demolition Waste with Water Jigs

  • Artur Bressanelli Teixeira,
  • Hassan Barkat,
  • Carlos Hoffmann Sampaio and
  • Josep Oliva Moncunill

29 December 2023

The European Union (EU) is responsible for generating quantities ranging from 310 to almost 700 million tons of construction and demolition waste (CDW) per year. Consisting of over 70% inert material (concrete, ceramics, plaster, bricks, and rocks),...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,739 Views
37 Pages

Recycled Components in 3D Concrete Printing Mixes: A Review

  • Marcin Maroszek,
  • Magdalena Rudziewicz and
  • Marek Hebda

28 September 2025

Rapid population growth and accelerating urbanization are intensifying the demand for construction materials, particularly concrete, which is predominantly produced with Portland cement and natural aggregates. This reliance imposes substantial enviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,395 Views
21 Pages

18 April 2022

The construction industry is one of the key industries with high potential for the circular economy; the promotion of reuse and recycling of construction and demolition waste (CDW) is essential for sustainable urban development. In this study, a seri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,889 Views
24 Pages

Use of Carbonated Water as Kneading in Mortars Made with Recycled Aggregates

  • David Suescum-Morales,
  • José Ramón Jiménez and
  • José María Fernández-Rodríguez

13 July 2022

The increased concern about climate change is revolutionising the building materials sector, making sustainability and environmental friendliness increasingly important. This study evaluates the feasibility of incorporating recycled masonry aggregate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,587 Views
13 Pages

Use of Steel Slag as an Alternative to Aggregate and Filler in Road Pavements

  • Giulio Dondi,
  • Francesco Mazzotta,
  • Claudio Lantieri,
  • Federico Cuppi,
  • Valeria Vignali and
  • Celestino Sangiovanni

12 January 2021

Today the use of Construction and Demolition Materials (CDM) can be considered as a suitable solution for the construction or the rehabilitation of road pavements. In this context, it is central to minimizing waste production, favoring the reuse thro...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,062 Views
15 Pages

23 September 2024

This perspective article describes the past, present, and future directions on TiO2 photocatalysis, 3D concrete printing, and recycling for developing innovative building envelope components from façade skins. Using a methodology consisting of...

of 4