The Copernicus Sentinel-2 (S2) data are a crucial resource for urban policymakers in land-cover classification, offering a freely accessible alternative to expensive commercial data sources. While medium spatial resolution often limits the applicabil...
Urban transport is a major contributor to particulate matter (PM) pollution, yet information on the spatial distribution of fine and ultrafine particle fractions remains limited in medium-sized tropical cities. This study examines the spatial variabi...
References [...]
Agricultural carbon emissions, a key part of terrestrial carbon emissions, affect global carbon accounting, with historical data scarcity adding to calculation difficulty. Exploring agricultural planting structure evolution can supplement historical...
Monitoring surface water quality over large river systems remains challenging due to sparse in situ sampling and the need for decision-ready indicators. This study aims to address this problem by developing and evaluating an integrated Landsat 8-base...
Socio-ecological production landscapes (SEPLs) are places that support and are supported by biodiversity and that play important roles in maintaining biodiversity as well as providing the goods and services that society demands. SEPLs exist with, by...
The sugarcane industry in South Africa is ranked among the top 15 producers worldwide and plays a significant role in supporting the nation’s socioeconomic development, producing approximately 2.3 million tons annually. Harvesting is largely la...
Flood inundation mapping (FIM) is essential in disaster risk management, infrastructure planning, and climate adaptation. Traditional hydrodynamic models, such as the Hydrologic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) and LISFLOOD-...
Assessment of landslide risk is crucial given the substantial related economic losses and infrastructure damage in mountain areas every year. Particularly, the Sagarmatha National Park (SNP), a key destination for Himalayan glacier tourism, remains r...
Southern Africa is highly sensitive to climate variability associated with the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which strongly influences hydroclimate, vegetation dynamics, and atmospheric composition. This study examined the impacts of th...
Accurate river discharge estimation is fundamental for water resource management under increasingly variable hydrological conditions. While conventional in situ techniques remain hydrometric reference standards, their operational deployment is constr...
In the original publication [...]
Increasing temperature and decreasing precipitation threaten the extent, persistence, and dynamics of snow across spatial scales, particularly ephemeral snow in Mediterranean mountain regions. This study estimates ephemeral snow cover and snow water...
Mountain ecosystems, strongly affected by climate-related variability and human impact, are degrading faster than other terrestrial ecosystems. Currently, the United Nations (UN) utilizes Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15: Life on Land (Target 15...
Air pollution remains a major public health and environmental challenge in China, driven by complex non-linear interactions among anthropogenic activities, meteorological conditions, and topographic features that go beyond simple linear relationships...
Urban flooding is prevalent in low-lying, coastal regions, where subtle topographic variation, shallow groundwater, and impervious surfaces govern inundation dynamics. This study evaluates urban flood susceptibility across Miami-Dade County by integr...
Reservoir management, flood control, and operational planning are the benefits of dam inflow forecasting. Decomposition algorithms can decompose complex inflow data into intrinsic components and reduce noise and fluctuations, while quantum machine le...
Remote sensing-based Earth observation provides essential spatial data for analyzing and monitoring both natural and urban environments. Precise characterization of objects in these scenes is vital for environmental management, land-use planning, and...
The longest-standing international treaty for wetland and waterbird protection, the Ramsar Convention has resulted in the establishment of more than 2500 protected areas covering over 2.5 million square kilometers around the world. However, its measu...
Accurate quantification of surface runoff is required for the appropriate design of storage structures, irrigation patterns, waterways, erosion control structures, water harvesting projects, and groundwater development schemes. However, the paucity o...
Soil health is the sustained ability of soil to function as a vital ecosystem that supports plants, animals, and humans. Conventional agricultural practices, such as intensive tillage and monocropping, degrade soils by depleting organic matter, causi...
The Seulawah Agam volcano, located in Aceh, hosts one of Indonesia’s largest unexploited geothermal resources that is included in the Indonesian Green Energy Program. Previous studies of the Seulawah geothermal system (SGS) have used partial da...
Hazard risk monitoring of groundwater depletion and land subsidence due to excessive groundwater extraction is crucial for groundwater resource development, especially in densely populated, small-island developing sites. The island of Bali, Indonesia...
Multi-criteria methods are widely used in sustainability assessments because of their ability to handle large and complex datasets. The MIVES method (Integrated Value Model for Sustainability Assessment) has proven to be a versatile and adaptable too...
Reliable hydrologic modeling in arid, topographically complex watersheds depends on accurate land-use/land-cover (LULC) representation. This study evaluates how different LULC categorization methods affect simulated runoff for the Wadi Hatta watershe...
Agricultural heritage is a cultural pillar of the Mediterranean region, where durum wheat plays a central role in traditional landscapes and food systems. Projected climate change is expected to alter crop productivity and place additional pressure o...
This paper provides insight into the development of Earth Observation (EO) research within geographic and environmental sciences from 1978 to 2024, using a spatially explicit bibliometric approach. The research is based on 28,871 publications indexed...
Measuring the resilience of historic areas is challenging due to their heterogeneity in scale, heritage type, multi-hazard exposure, and socio-cultural context, creating the need for a flexible framework aligned with the latest Intergovernmental Pane...
Studies on land use and land cover changes are essential for predicting future trends and determining natural resource management decisions and the appropriate and precise detection of land use and land cover change is indispensable for obtaining det...
The global carbon cycle has become increasingly unbalanced over the past century as anthropogenic fluxes into the atmosphere far exceed the sequestration capacity of land and ocean systems. Data from 2025 show estimated annual anthropogenic emissions...
Al-Musk Lake, an artificial waterbody of 2.9 km2 formed by illegal dumping of 9.5 million cubic meters of raw sewage near Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, remains a significant subsurface environmental hazard after drainage activities in 2010. The current resea...
Aridity represents a fundamental climatic constraint governing water resources, ecosystem functioning, and agricultural systems in transitional climate zones. This study examines the spatial organization and temporal variability of aridity and therma...
Understanding landform evolution is essential for assessing how terrain responds to geomorphic drivers such as weathering, fluvial erosion, hillslope processes, and tectonic uplift. This is particularly important in applications such as constructed p...
This paper presents the development and pilot validation of an enhanced water governance assessment tool developed within the European InnWater project. Grounded in OECD Principles on Water Governance, the study combines literature review, thematic f...
This study presents a machine learning framework to automate the mapping of the Integrated Relative Anthropization Index (INRA, by its Spanish acronym). A predictive model was developed to estimate the degree of anthropization in the basin of Lake To...
This study evaluates the spatiotemporal variations in surface water quality in An Giang province, a key upstream region of the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD), under the influence of hydrological alterations and climate change impacts. Water quality da...
Aerosol microphysical and optical properties play a crucial role in cloud microphysics, precipitation physics, and flood formation over areas characterized by complex monsoon regimes. This research presents a multi-source data integration approach to...
Climate change-induced extreme weather events increasingly threaten public health, with a particularly acute impact on the mental well-being of urban populations. This study evaluates regional disparities in mental health outcomes associated with cli...
Eutrophication remains a persistent challenge in the Romanian Black Sea coastal zone, driven by excess nutrient inputs from riverine and coastal sources and further intensified by climate change. This study assesses eutrophication dynamics and explor...
The sustainability of resources and ecological integrity are significantly influenced by land use and land cover change (LULCC) dynamics, particularly in ecotonal semi-arid regions where biome transitions are highly sensitive to anthropogenic disturb...
Sediment transport in alluvial channels is strongly controlled by the grain-size distribution of bed and suspended materials. This, in turn, influences river morphology by modifying the cross-sectional area and course of the channel. Statistical para...
Field capacity (FC) and permanent wilting point (PWP) thresholds are critical parameters in climate-smart agriculture because they directly relate to soil water availability, which is essential for optimizing water use, improving crop yields, and ens...
Regional green development requires balancing anthropogenic carbon emissions (CEs) with vegetation carbon sequestration (VCS). Using the CASA model and plant photosynthesis equation, we estimated VCS from net primary productivity (NPP) and proposed a...
The Iraqi coastline in the northern Persian Gulf is highly vulnerable to the impacts of future sea level rise. This study introduces a novel approach in the Arc Geographic Information System (ArcGIS) for inundation risk of the 58 km Iraqi coast of th...
Forests play a vital role in the global carbon cycle but face growing anthropogenic pressures, with climate change and forest fragmentation among the most critical. In West Africa, particularly in Ghana, the interaction between increasing aridity and...
Many rural communities are struggling to understand the changing climate and how to mitigate and adapt to its negative effects. “Climate literacy” (i.e., an understanding of the climate system, how human actions influence it, and how it a...
Lake Batur, located within a volcanic caldera in Bali, Indonesia, is subjected to anthropogenic pressures related to agriculture, aquaculture, tourism, and religious activities, which may affect its water quality and ecology condition. This study inv...
This study addresses the global challenge of superficial soil contamination by heavy metals, focusing on differentiating natural geogenic sources from anthropogenic contributions in complex industrial–urban environments. We develop an integrate...
Local Climate Zones (LCZs) have become a foundational framework for urban climate modeling, yet their use across model families has not been systematically evaluated. Crucially, the LCZ framework itself has served as a developmental basis, revealing...
Europe is dealing with environmental problems that require cooperation beyond national and regional borders. Air pollution, water pollution, biodiversity loss, and waste management are the major issues that are not only complex but also cross borders...
