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  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
74,404 Views
23 Pages

4 March 2024

The majority of approved therapies for many diseases are developed to target their underlying pathophysiology. Understanding disease pathophysiology has thus proven vital to the successful development of clinically useful medications. Stroke is gener...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
57,958 Views
22 Pages

Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Potential Role of Nose-Picking in Pathogen Entry via the Olfactory System?

  • Xian Zhou,
  • Paayal Kumar,
  • Deep J. Bhuyan,
  • Slade O. Jensen,
  • Tara L. Roberts and
  • Gerald W. Münch

24 October 2023

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline and memory impairment. Many possible factors might contribute to the development of AD, including amyloid peptide and tau deposition...

  • Review
  • Open Access
281 Citations
43,103 Views
29 Pages

Essential Oils: Chemistry and Pharmacological Activities

  • Damião P. de Sousa,
  • Renan Oliveira S. Damasceno,
  • Riccardo Amorati,
  • Hatem A. Elshabrawy,
  • Ricardo D. de Castro,
  • Daniel P. Bezerra,
  • Vitória Regina V. Nunes,
  • Rebeca C. Gomes and
  • Tamires C. Lima

18 July 2023

In this review, we provide an overview of the current understanding of the main mechanisms of pharmacological action of essential oils and their components in various biological systems. A brief introduction on essential oil chemistry is presented to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
30,384 Views
37 Pages

22 February 2024

Peptides continue to gain significance in the pharmaceutical arena. Since the unveiling of insulin in 1921, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has authorised around 100 peptides for various applications. Peptides, although initially derived from...

  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Citations
29,153 Views
31 Pages

Exploring Therapeutic Potential of Catalase: Strategies in Disease Prevention and Management

  • Shehwaz Anwar,
  • Faris Alrumaihi,
  • Tarique Sarwar,
  • Ali Yousif Babiker,
  • Amjad Ali Khan,
  • Sitrarasu Vijaya Prabhu and
  • Arshad Husain Rahmani

14 June 2024

The antioxidant defense mechanisms play a critical role in mitigating the deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Catalase stands out as a paramount enzymatic antioxidant. It efficiently catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
29,134 Views
30 Pages

Peptides: Emerging Candidates for the Prevention and Treatment of Skin Senescence: A Review

  • Andrada Pintea,
  • Andrei Manea,
  • Cezara Pintea,
  • Robert-Alexandru Vlad,
  • Magdalena Bîrsan,
  • Paula Antonoaea,
  • Emöke Margit Rédai and
  • Adriana Ciurba

9 January 2025

One class of cosmetic compounds that have raised interest of many experts is peptides. The search for ingredients with good biocompatibility and bioactivity has led to the use of peptides in cosmetic products. Peptides are novel active ingredients th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
28,275 Views
26 Pages

A Review of CYP-Mediated Drug Interactions: Mechanisms and In Vitro Drug-Drug Interaction Assessment

  • Jonghwa Lee,
  • Jessica L. Beers,
  • Raeanne M. Geffert and
  • Klarissa D. Jackson

12 January 2024

Drug metabolism is a major determinant of drug concentrations in the body. Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) caused by the co-administration of multiple drugs can lead to alteration in the exposure of the victim drug, raising safety or effectiveness conc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
26,671 Views
19 Pages

From Polydeoxyribonucleotides (PDRNs) to Polynucleotides (PNs): Bridging the Gap Between Scientific Definitions, Molecular Insights, and Clinical Applications of Multifunctional Biomolecules

  • Cíntia Marques,
  • Alexandre Porcello,
  • Marco Cerrano,
  • Farid Hadjab,
  • Michèle Chemali,
  • Kelly Lourenço,
  • Basste Hadjab,
  • Wassim Raffoul,
  • Lee Ann Applegate and
  • Alexis E. Laurent

19 January 2025

Polydeoxyribonucleotides (PDRNs) and polynucleotides (PNs) are similar DNA-derived biopolymers that have garnered significant scientific attention since the 1990s for their potential applications in wound healing and skin rejuvenation. These biopolym...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
26,337 Views
12 Pages

Retatrutide—A Game Changer in Obesity Pharmacotherapy

  • Vasiliki Katsi,
  • Georgios Koutsopoulos,
  • Christos Fragoulis,
  • Kyriakos Dimitriadis and
  • Konstantinos Tsioufis

Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are global health crises with significant morbidity and mortality. Retatrutide, a novel triple receptor agonist targeting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP),...

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Biomolecules - ISSN 2218-273X