Announcements
10 October 2025
Interview with Dr. Ana Esteves—Winner of the Applied Sciences Best PhD Thesis Award
We are pleased to announce that Dr. Ana Esteves won the Applied Sciences 2024 Best PhD Thesis Award. The winner will receive CHF 800 and a chance to publish a paper free of charge after peer review in Applied Sciences (ISSN: 2076-3417) in 2025.
1. What motivated you to pursue a PhD in your field?
I have always been passionate about biology and the environment. When my supervisor first encouraged me to pursue a PhD, he suggested focusing on microalgae, which perfectly combined these two interests. I find microalgae fascinating. They not only capture CO₂ and treat wastewater but also have applications across diverse industries, from food to energy. This inspired me to undertake a PhD and contribute to the development of sustainable solutions.
2. Could you please give us a brief overview of your research topic? What motivated you to pursue this research topic?
In my thesis, I studied microalgae. I cultivated microalgae and tested different operational conditions to see how they affect their growth and biomass composition. By operational conditions, I mean factors like light intensity, light spectra, salinity in the medium, and similar parameters. The idea is that, depending on the conditions used, you can obtain biomass with different properties. This is important because microalgae can be used in various applications. For example, I can make the microalgae accumulate more lipid content or more protein content, which is beneficial for the food industry. I chose this topic because microalgae are so versatile. I can work on different aspects, such as treating wastewater and then using the biomass to produce biofertilizers. There are a lot of different topics I can explore within this area.
3. How did you manage your time and prioritize your tasks during your PhD program, and what strategies did you use to stay focused and motivated?
The first few years of my PhD were a bit chaotic because there was so much to do. My team was small, which meant I had a lot of responsibilities in the laboratory and in managing various tasks. I couldn’t focus solely on my thesis, as there was always extra work to handle. However, despite the challenges, it was absolutely worth it in the end. Managing my time was not always easy. I tried to set weekly goals, and I found it very important to divide big tasks into smaller ones. It made the work much more manageable because I would often feel stressed when faced with a large task. Breaking it down made it simpler to approach. For writing, I used the Pomodoro technique, which helped me stay focused, avoid procrastination, and maintain motivation. I also reminded myself of the big picture, celebrated small wins along the way, and exercised regularly, which is very good for the brain.
4. What were some of the biggest challenges you faced during your PhD journey, and how did you overcome them?
As I worked with microalgae and other microorganisms, one of the biggest challenges was when experiments didn’t go as planned. Sometimes they failed, or results were delayed due to a lack of reagents or other issues. At first, this was frustrating, but over time, I learned to see these setbacks as part of the process. I adjusted my work accordingly and focused on learning from the experience instead of giving up. Another challenge was maintaining a good balance between work and personal life. I overcame this by allowing myself time to rest without feeling guilty. It was difficult, but I found it was possible and necessary for long-term productivity and well-being.
5. What would you have done differently?
Looking back, one thing I would have done differently during my PhD is to collaborate more with other research groups. Collaborations can bring new perspectives, spark fresh ideas, and help build connections for the future. They also create opportunities to make friends and expand one’s professional network. For example, I spent six months at El Maria in Spain, which was an excellent experience. The people there were very welcoming, and I made lasting friendships. The research I conducted during that period was extremely valuable. Additionally, the reactors and equipment they had there were quite different from what we use in Portugal, which gave me the chance to gain unique technical experience and broaden my skills.
6. What advice would you give to students starting or coming to the end of their theses?
For those just starting their PhD, my advice is not to be afraid of problems or failed experiments. They are completely normal and an essential part of the learning process. For those who are finishing, I would suggest taking care of yourself while writing your thesis. The final stage is quite intense and different from the earlier phases. There’s usually less laboratory work, so it can feel more monotonous, but it is demanding because you spend a lot of time rewriting and refining your work.
7. When and how did you access Applied Sciences? What prompted you to apply for this award, and would you like to share your experience with the journal Applied Sciences?
I first became familiar with Applied Sciences through its publications in areas related to my research. I decided to apply for the award because I thought it was a great opportunity to highlight my work and share my findings with a wider audience. My experience with the journal has always been positive, from the submission process to the communication with the editorial team. I have also contributed to a Special Issue with the journal, and I’ve found everyone I interacted with to be very professional and helpful.
I want to continue working in the field of microalgae, focusing perhaps on process modeling and the circular economy, as my background is in environmental engineering. In the future, I would like to be involved in projects that connect academia and industry, because I believe this is the best way to transform research into real-world solutions. My long-term goal is to keep contributing to sustainable technologies and, potentially, to teaching. I am still exploring how I will develop that part of my career.
9 October 2025
Meet Us at the 3rd International Conference on AI Sensors and Transducers, 2–7 August 2026, Jeju, South Korea
9 October 2025
Interview with Dr. Luigi Gianpio Di Maggio—Winner of the Applied Sciences Best Paper Award
We are please to announce that the publsihed paper “Explainable AI for Machine Fault Diagnosis: Understanding Features’ Contribution in Machine Learning Models for Industrial Condition Monitoring” by Eugenio Brusa, Luca Cibrario, Cristiana Delprete and Luigi Gianpio Di Maggio has been chosen as one of the 10 articles of exceptional quality that were published in the journal during 2023 and won the Applied Sciences 2023 Best Paper Award. The winners will receive CHF 500 and a chance to publish a paper free of charge after peer review in Applied Sciences in 2025.
The following is a short interview with the winners:
1. Congratulations on winning the 2023 Best Paper Award! Could you please briefly introduce the subject of your awarded paper?
I am a fixed-term Assistant Professor at the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Politecnico di Torino. My research focuses on predictive maintenance and fault diagnosis for rotating machinery using state-of-the-art artificial intelligence models, now with a growing interest in large language models to interface with unstructured data. The paper is about the interpretability of black box models based on machine learning for rolling element bearing diagnosis. In the paper, we adopted a game-theory perspective in order to treat the diagnostic features as players of a cooperative game and quantify each feature’s contribution to the final prediction that we have for diagnosis by means of Shapley values. This could help to explain the models’ predictions and, in the case of having more sensors, to understand which sensor is more important for the models to make a decision about the diagnosis.
2. What benefits do you think authors can gain when publishing their articles in Applied Sciences? What appealed to you about submitting to this journal?
Mostly, the interdisciplinarity of the journal fits well with the cross-domain nature of my work. I also value the reasonable review timelines, which are important in a fast-moving research field like mine.
3. Why did you choose this research field?
I chose this field to develop methods that are deployable in real industrial settings, ideally without relying on extensive damage data that are rarely available.
4. Which research topics do you think will be of particular interest to the community in the coming years?
I believe that generative AI, together with discriminative AI approaches for AI models, will open new research directions across many engineering domains, including maintenance and diagnostics.
5. Have you encountered difficulties in conducting your research? How did you overcome them?
Yes, obtaining reliable experimental data can be challenging, and data quality is sometimes questionable. Collaborative analysis can bring multiple perspectives to the same data that we obtain.
Collaboration with colleagues can be crucial to detecting issues that we might find in the data that we obtained. That was the case that I faced.
6. What advice would you give to young researchers seeking to make a meaningful impact?
Even though I am still an early career researcher, I would say to be persistent, continuously validate your ideas, and collaborate with others to find solutions. I hope that this will have an impact on my research.
7. What do you think about open access publishing, especially in the context of Applied Sciences?
Open access accelerates dissemination, benefiting both the scientific community and readers. The main drawback is APCs, which can be a burden on research budgets. However, institutional support and MDPI waivers can make a big difference.
8. Do you have suggestions for how Applied Sciences could further support researchers?
I would suggest targeted free waivers or substantial discounts for early career researchers to encourage participation and help grow the journal.
Yes, the foundations of my work were laid during my PhD. Then, I would like to thank my supervisor, my co-authors, professors Brusa and Delprete, as well as Luca, who contributed to the analysis of the paper. I also thank MDPI for this recognition.
2 October 2025
MDPI INSIGHTS: The CEO's Letter #27 - OASPA 2025, COUNTER 5.1, UK Summit in London, MDPI at the Italian Senate
Welcome to the MDPI Insights: The CEO's Letter.
In these monthly letters, I will showcase two key aspects of our work at MDPI: our commitment to empowering researchers and our determination to facilitating open scientific exchange.
Opening Thoughts
MDPI at OASPA 2025: Embracing the Complexity of Open Access
From 22 to 24 September, I joined the OASPA 2025 Annual Conference in Leuven, Belgium, where the theme, “Embracing the Complexity – How do we get to 100% Open Access?” tackled the hard questions about the future of scholarly communication.
With MDPI a longstanding member of the Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association (OASPA) and Platinum sponsor of the conference, I was invited to present and participate in important discussions on how we can continue to move the needle in Open Access (OA) publishing.
From 50% to 100% Open Access
Last year’s OASPA conference celebrated a major milestone – reaching 50% of global research outputs published as OA. But, as noted during the conference, this was the “easy” part. The challenge ahead is much tougher: how do we take OA from 50% to 100%? For many academics and institutions, OA is still relatively new, and thus it is essential for us to continue educating people as to what OA is, how it works, and why it matters.
Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI) presenting at OASPA’s 2025 Annual Conference in Leuven, Belgium.
MDPI’s perspective
At MDPI, we are fully committed to this. As a 100% OA publisher, our growth is inseparable from the success of OA itself. In many ways, MDPI is a byproduct of the global adoption of OA, and we play an important role in helping to advance it further.
I had the opportunity to share MDPI’s perspective in the panel discussion entitled: "Hello from the other side: views from fully Open Access journals using APCs," alongside industry colleagues from PLOS, eLife, AOSIS, and Frontiers.
Instead of giving a standard presentation, I highlighted aspects of MDPI that the audience might not be aware of. I also presented on the opportunities and challenges facing publishers that are already fully OA, the importance of diverse models in achieving 100% OA, and why OA is the baseline while Open Science is the future.
Recognizing Gold OA
As part of the panel, I had undertaken to make some bold and provocative statements. I therefore emphasized a point that is sometimes overlooked: we didn’t reach 50% OA without Gold OA – it accounts for more than half of all OA publications today. And we certainly won’t reach 100% OA without it.
“By educating the community and working together, we can continue to take Open Science to the next level”
“When people speak about Gold OA and MDPI, they should ‘put some respek on our name.”
MDPI is a leader in Gold OA and has been a driver of this progress at scale.
While Gold OA and MDPI are sometimes slighted, both deserve recognition for their contributions to advancing Open Science globally.
I closed my presentation with a reminder that the good we do is sometimes overlooked, and that when people speak about Gold OA and MDPI, they should "put some respek on our name."
I’m pleased to have seen attendees sharing positive experiences with MDPI, reminding us that we bring real value to the OA movement and deserve a stronger reputation. We also engaged in constructive conversations about various topics, including cost transparency.
A few themes that I took away from the conference:
- Quality and integrity matter as much as access. OA publishers must not lose sight of research integrity, inclusivity, and sustainability while pursuing 100% OA.
- Global collaboration is essential. Policies, funding models, and infrastructure differ around the world, and we will need cross-border collaboration to make OA a truly global reality.
- Open Science is the bigger story. OA is just the first step – the future lies in open data, open peer review, research reproducibility, etc.
“MDPI’s scale allows us to better support authors, reinvest in communities, and push Open Science forward”
How we communicate MDPI’s role
For us at MDPI, this is also a reminder of how we communicate externally. When we tell our story, we shouldn’t forget to start with the bigger picture – Open Science and Open Access. Then we connect it to MDPI, our journals, services, and initiatives, exemplifying the fact that we are part of a mission larger than ourselves.
MDPI colleagues Clàudia Aunós (Society Partnerships), Marta Colomer (External Affairs), Stefan Tochev (CEO), and Nikola Paunovic (Scilit), at OASPA’s 2025 Annual Conference in Leuven, Belgium.
The journey to 100% OA will not be simple. But by educating the community and working together, we can continue to take Open Science to the next level.
Impactful Research
MDPI becomes COUNTER 5.1 compliant across 480+ Journals
I’m pleased to share that MDPI has officially become COUNTER 5.1 compliant and has joined the COUNTER Registry.
For those who might not be familiar with it, COUNTER provides international standards for tracking and reporting how research is being used. By becoming COUNTER 5.1 compliant, MDPI can now deliver credible, comparable, and transparent usage reports across our entire journal portfolio.
“MDPI is showing that they want to be measured against the same yardstick as other publishers”
Why is this important?
Because usage statistics aren’t just numbers: they’re powerful tools that help our authors, institutions, and consortia understand the real impact of their research. With COUNTER compliant reports, our institutional partners can now make more informed decisions about publishing agreements, funding allocations, and the long-term value of Open Access.
In practical terms, MDPI will now provide Platform, Title, and Item Reports, with standardized usage views available at the institute and consortium level. These reports cover usage from January 2024 onwards and will be updated monthly. Institutions will be able to access them via SuSy, or automatically through the COUNTER API.
I’d like to highlight and thank Becky Castellon, our Institutional Partnerships Manager, who has played a key role in driving this project forward. Becky captured it perfectly when she said: "Through these usage reports, our global research community can access trustworthy data about how their work is being used and accessed
This information is often vital for reviewing publishing partnership agreements and for making informed decisions about future funding allocations."
We also received encouraging feedback from Tasha Mellins-Cohen, Executive Director at COUNTER Metrics:
"We’re delighted to see born-OA publishers engaging with COUNTER. Our normalised usage metrics are relied on as the basis for credible return-on-investment calculations by libraries worldwide. By adopting the COUNTER standard, MDPI is showing that they want to be measured against the same yardstick as other publishers."
For MDPI, this milestone is another step in our commitment to transparency, trust, and impact. By adopting COUNTER’s standards, we’re not just aligning with best practice; we’re ensuring that Open Access publishing is measured on the same terms as traditional publishing, proving its value in concrete and globally recognized ways.
This is an important milestone for MDPI, but more importantly for the researchers, librarians, and institutions we serve. Transparency builds trust, and COUNTER compliance helps us show the global reach and influence of Open Access publishing in the clearest way possible.
Inside Research
Lin Li (Publisher, MDPI), Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI, Prof. Chengkuo Lee (Editor-in-Chief, AI Sensors), and Constanze Schelhorn (Head of Indexing) at restaurant in Basel, Switzerland.
Welcoming Prof. Lee (EiC of AI Sensors) to Basel
On 11 September, we welcomed Prof. Dr. Chengkuo Lee, Editor-in-Chief of our new journal AI Sensors, to our Basel office. Prof. Lee is a high profiled researcher (h-index 104, 37,000+ citations), a longtime collaborator with MDPI (25 published articles), and has already chaired several AI Sensors (AIS)-related conferences with us, including the recent event in Kuala Lumpur, where AI Sensors held its first editorial board meeting.
Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI) showing Special Issue reprint books as part of a tour of MDPI’s Basel office.
Every journal has a story
During his visit, we exchanged ideas on how to build the journal’s identity and impact. A key takeaway that I shared was that every journal has a story: its vision, its purpose, and the community it brings together.
That story is what connects with readers and authors, beyond metrics alone.
I encouraged everyone working on journals to reflect: What is the story of your journal? And how can you bring that story to the forefront in how you communicate about it?
How MDPI supports new journals
Constanze Schelhorn (Head of Indexing, MDPI) presenting on the MDPI indexing process at the company’s headquarters in Basel.
We also shared with Prof. Lee how MDPI supports journals through our Institutional Open Access Program, indexing expertise, and the work of our Journal Relationship Specialists.
Launching a new journal is ambitious, but with our strong track record (93% Scopus and 87% Web of Science acceptance rates in 2024), Prof. Lee felt confident that AI Sensors will find its place in the scholarly landscape.
Having spent some hours together, it’s clear that Prof. Lee is not only an Editor-in-Chief but also an ambassador for MDPI. His leadership and collaboration reflect the mission MDPI by which MDPI lives: accelerating Open Access and advancing Open Science.
Special thanks to Constanze Schelhorn (Head of Indexing), Ting Leng (JRS, Managing Editor, AI Sensors), Lin Li (Publisher, AI Sensors), Aimar Xiong (Publisher), and Christian Eberhard (Office Administrator, Basel), for organizing and hosting the meeting.
Coming Together for Science
Highlights from the MDPI UK Summit in London
I was pleased to be back in the UK in September, supporting our Manchester team in hosting their first MDPI Summit in London. This day-and-a-half private event brought together 25 Chief Editors and Associate Editors to exchange knowledge, learn about latest developments at MDPI, and engage in discussions on advancing Open Science. The program included MDPI and guest presentations, and Q&A sessions.
Why these summits matter
Our Summits provide a platform to:
- Share updates on the latest developments at MDPI, our editorial processes, research integrity practices, and indexing.
- Highlight collaborations with institutions and societies in the region.
- Offer external perspectives from guest speakers.
- Create space for Chief Editors to share their insights, ask questions, network, and help shape MDPI’s path forward.
These gatherings are more than updates: they improve our relationships with Chief Editors, who serve not only as leaders of their journals but also as ambassadors for MDPI within the research community. We often hear that this type of event is unique, something many other publishers do not provide. It shows that we care and are willing to go the extra mile to recognize and engage our key collaborators.
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MDPI and the UK: Key facts
- With over 80,000 publications, the UK is MDPI’s eighth-largest contributor.
- MDPI is the fourth-largest publisher in the UK, accounting for 11% of the country’s 89,526 Open Access publications in 2024.
- We collaborate with more than 4,000 active UK Editorial Board Members, 48% of whom have an H-index above 26. This includes 49 Editors-in-Chief and 74 Section Editors-in-Chief.
- MDPI maintains over 1,000 IOAP agreements worldwide, with 63 from the UK.
“We are willing to go the extra mile to recognize and engage our key collaborators”
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Agenda highlights:
- MDPI Overview, Open Access, and UK Collaboration – Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI)
- MDPI Editorial Process – Dr. Michael O’Sullivan (Scientific Quality Advisor Lead, MDPI)
- Research Integrity and Publication Ethics – Daisy Fenton (Research Integrity Specialist, MDPI)
- Institutional Partnerships – Becky Castellon (Institutional Partnerships Manager, MDPI)
- Promoting and Developing Your Journal – Prof. Fabio Tosti (Editor-in-Chief of NDT)
- Indexing to Impact – Dr. Michael O’Sullivan (Scientific Quality Advisor Lead, MDPI)
- Engaging our Academic Community – Jaime Anderson Anderson (UK Operations Manager, MDPI)
- Closing Remarks – Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI)
MDPI colleagues Stefan Tochev (CEO), Jaime Anderson Anderson (UK Operations Manager), Dr. Michael O’Sullivan (Scientific Quality Advisor Lead), Becky Castellon (Institutional Partnerships Manager), Daisy Fenton (Research Integrity Specialist) at the MDPI UK 2025 Summit in London.
Thank you!
A special thank-you to the Manchester team and all colleagues behind the scenes who made this Summit a success. Your efforts are greatly appreciated. We look forward to building on this momentum with future Summits in Europe and beyond.
Closing Thoughts
Dr. Giulia Stefenelli (Scientific Communications Lead, MDPI) and Stefan Tochev (CEO, MDPI) participating in a press conference at the Italiane Senate in Rome to promote the 2nd International Conference on Environmental Medicine (ICEM)
MDPI at the Italian Senate: Promoting Environmental Medicine and Open Science
On 16 September, Dr. Giulia Stefenelli (Scientific Communications Lead) and I had the honour of participating in a press conference at the Italian Senate in Rome, organized by the Italian Society of Environmental Medicine (SIMA) to promote the upcoming 2nd International Conference on Environmental Medicine (ICEM) (20–21 November 2025).
This is an important event for MDPI, as we are the exclusive publishing partner for ICEM and have recently launched a new journal with SIMA, further building our presence both in Italy and within this important field of research.
Why this matters
- The promotion of ICEM has received extensive national media coverage (more than 15 mentions in major Italian outlets; see links below).
- The press conference brought together leading policymakers, academics, and Nobel Laureates to emphasize the impact of environmental exposures and epigenetics on human health.
- We were introduced to government ministries, university rectors, and influential stakeholders, which helps us bolster MDPI’s visibility and reputation in Italy.
Highlights
Nobel Laureate Sir Richard Roberts joined the discussion, underlining the importance of environmental medicine in shaping future health outcomes. Nobel Laureate Prof. Dr. Tong Zhu (Peking University) will also speak at the November conference.
Institutional representatives included the Italian Minister of the Environment and Energy Security, the Italian Undersecretary for Health, and senior officials from the World Health Organization.
In my closing remarks, I highlighted that:
“Over the past five years, about 65% of research published in Italy has been Open Access, compared to an average of 55% worldwide.”
Italian research ranked seventh among the top 20 countries in average citations during this period, reflecting its strong international influence. Not only is Italy producing a high volume of research; it is also producing research of outstanding quality.
MDPI’s role
This event was not only about promoting ICEM but also about showcasing MDPI’s commitment to Open Access and our ability to connect scientific publishing with leading academic, medical, and policy institutions.
As Giulia Stefenelli noted:
“This event was highly relevant for MDPI, as it not only showcased our strong commitment to OA but also emphasized our role in advancing important fields such as Environmental Medicine.”
Learn more
- Watch the full press conference (Radio Radicale)
- Giulia’s speech: 33:20 (in Italian)
- Stefan’s speech: 57:50 (in English)
- ICEM 2025 Conference Program
- Selected media coverage:
This moment at the Italian Senate shows how MDPI can connect publishing with science, policy, and society to help advance both Open Science and environmental health research on a global stage.
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In Rome with Sir Richard Roberts (photo left) and Prof. Giuseppe Novelli (EiC of MDPI journal COVID).
Chief Executive Officer
MDPI AG
30 September 2025
International Geodiversity Day—“One Earth, Many Stories”, 6 October 2025
International Geodiversity Day 2025, to be observed on 6 October, celebrates the theme “One Earth, Many Stories”. This year’s campaign highlights the vital role of geodiversity—encompassing rocks, fossils, soils, and landscapes—in shaping Earth’s 4-billion-year history and supporting ecosystems, sustainable development, and climate resilience. The observance of this day calls on governments, researchers, educators, and communities worldwide to recognize, protect, and promote geodiversity as a foundation for understanding our planet and addressing today’s global challenges.
At MDPI, we are proud to support this important initiative. Through our open access journals, we aim to provide a platform for researchers to share knowledge, innovations, and best practices that advance the study and preservation of geodiversity. By fostering global collaboration and promoting scientific insights, we contribute to safeguarding the stories of our Earth for future generations.
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Invited Speakers:
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Prof. Dr. Valeria Luciani |
Prof. Dr. Luigi Jovane |
Dr. Andrea Di Capua |
Dr. Linda Stalker |
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Dr. Roberta Somma |
Dr. Miriam Belmaker |
Dr. Jakub Ciążela |
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Free to register for this webinar here!
“Southernmost Eurasian Record of Reindeer (Rangifer) in MIS 8 at Galería (Atapuerca, Spain): Evidence of Progressive Southern Expansion of Glacial Fauna Across Climatic Cycles”
by Jan van der Made, Ignacio A. Lazagabaster, Paula García-Medrano and Isabel Cáceres
Quaternary 2025, 8(3), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/quat8030043
“Upper Pleistocene Marine Levels of the Es Copinar–Es Estufadors (Formentera, Balearic Islands, West Mediterranean)”
by Laura del Valle, Guillem X. Pons and Joan J. Fornós
Quaternary 2025, 8(3), 38; https://doi.org/10.3390/quat8030038
“Bioerosion Structures on Dinosaur Bones Probably Made by Multituberculate Mammals and Dermestid Beetles (Guichón Formation, Late Cretaceous of Uruguay)”
by Daniel Perea, Mariano Verde, Valeria Mesa, Matías Soto and Felipe Montenegro
Foss. Stud. 2025, 3(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/fossils3010002
“The Largest Mesosaurs Ever Known: Evidence from Scanty Records”
by Graciela Piñeiro, Pablo Núñez Demarco and Michel Laurin
Foss. Stud. 2025, 3(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/fossils3010001
“Caletodraco cottardi: A New Furileusaurian Abelisaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian Chalk of Normandy (North-Western France)”
by Eric Buffetaut, Haiyan Tong, Jérôme Girard, Bernard Hoyez and Javier Párraga
Foss. Stud. 2024, 2(3), 177-195; https://doi.org/10.3390/fossils2030009
“On the Footsteps of Active Faults from the Saronic Gulf to the Eastern Corinth Gulf: Application of Tomographic Inversion Using Recent Seismic Activity”
by Andreas Karakonstantis and Filippos Vallianatos
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(15), 6427; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14156427
“Towards Enhanced Understanding and Experience of Landforms, Geohazards, and Geoheritage through Virtual Reality Technologies in Education: Lessons from the GeoVT Project”
by Vittoria Vandelli, Piotr Migoń, Ylva Palmgren, Evangelos Spyrou, Giannis Saitis, Maria Eleni Andrikopoulou, Paola Coratza, Mohand Medjkane, Carmen Prieto, Konstantinos Kalovrektis et al.
Geosciences 2024, 14(5), 127; https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14050127
“Active Faults, Kinematics, and Seismotectonic Evolution during Tajogaite Eruption 2021 (La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain)”
by Miguel Ángel Rodríguez-Pascua, Raúl Perez-Lopez, María Ángeles Perucha, Nieves Sánchez, Julio López-Gutierrez, José F. Mediato, David Sanz-Mangas, Gonzalo Lozano, Inés Galindo, Juan Carlos García-Davalillo et al.
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(7), 2745; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14072745
“The First Dinosaur from the Kingdom of Cambodia: A Sauropod Fibula from the Lower Cretaceous of Koh Kong Province, South-Western Cambodia”
by Vanchan Lim, Eric Buffetaut, Haiyan Tong, Lionel Cavin, Kimchhay Pann and Phalline Polypheakdey Ngoeun
Foss. Stud. 2023, 1(1), 49-59; https://doi.org/10.3390/fossils1010006
“Vegetation Composition in a Typical Mediterranean Setting (Gulf of Corinth, Greece) during Successive Quaternary Climatic Cycles”
by Aikaterini Kafetzidou, Eugenia Fatourou, Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos, Fabienne Marret and Katerina Kouli
Quaternary 2023, 6(2), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/quat6020030
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“Paleoecology, Evolution, Biogeography and Systematics of Quaternary Mammals” |
“Interdisciplinary Research into Cultural and Biological Transformations in the Paleolithic Period: 2nd Edition” |
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“Advances in Geophysical Approaches in Volcanic and Geothermal Areas” |
“Research on Mineralogical and Geochemical Characterization” |
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30 September 2025
Nobel Prize — The Science Behind the Prize
Nobel Prizes are the world’s most prestigious recognition of scientific breakthroughs, honoring discoveries that push the boundaries of knowledge and reshape entire fields. They bring into the public eye researchers whose work might otherwise remain known only within specialized circles.
For many, winning a Nobel Prize is a surreal experience. Laureates often describe a mix of joy, humility, reflection, and gratitude for the teams and collaborators whose contributions made the achievement possible. Behind every Nobel-winning idea lies years of careful, incremental work—a process that often goes unseen.
When Prof. Steven Weinberg won the Nobel Prize in Physics in October 1979, his wife Louise, a legal scholar, reminded him to keep doing the ordinary hard work of science, joking: “Now you have to write some unimportant papers.” True to form, Weinberg continued to push the boundaries of our understanding of the Universe, showing that curiosity and dedication extend far beyond the moment of recognition (Hofmann 2025: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/6/840).
Discover the science behind the world’s most transformative ideas
Over the years, dozens of Nobel laureates have published their work with MDPI, entrusting our open access journals to disseminate their findings to a global audience. As of 2024, more than 40 laureates have contributed over 115 articles across 35 journals, ranging from pioneering research on microRNAs and mRNA therapeutics, to fundamental insights in theoretical physics, and advances in structural biology.
We regularly spotlight how Nobel Prize–winning research intersects with the contributions of our authors. This not only celebrates the achievements of the laureates, but also underscores the role of open access in ensuring that transformative science reaches the widest possible audience.
On this page, we invite you to explore selected works by Nobel laureates within the MDPI portfolio, and to join us in celebrating the global impact of their ideas.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025 has been awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance. MDPI sincerely invites you to explore research in a related field.
The Science Behind the Prize: 2025 Nobel Physiology or Medicine Roundtable
6 October 2025, 03:30 pm (CEST)
You are welcome to watch the recording here!
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 has been awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit. MDPI sincerely invites you to explore research in a related field.
The Science Behind the Prize: 2025 Nobel Physics Roundtable
7 October 2025, 02:30 pm (CEST)
You are welcome to watch the recording here!
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 has been awarded to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar M. Yaghi for the development of metal-organic frameworks. MDPI sincerely invites you to explore research in a related field.
29 September 2025
World Architecture Day—“Design for Strength”, 6 October 2025
World Architecture Day, observed annually on the first Monday of October, is a global initiative that highlights the critical role of architecture in addressing societal challenges while promoting sustainable and equitable development of built environments. Established by the International Union of Architects (UIA) in 1985, this day has become a vital platform for advancing architectural innovation and raising public awareness about the transformative power of design.
Aligned with the 2025 theme, “Design for Strength”, and Goal 11 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (Sustainable Cities and Communities), MDPI emphasizes the need for resilient, adaptive, and inclusive architectural solutions. In an era of rapid urbanization and climate uncertainty, architects and researchers are pioneering groundbreaking approaches—from disaster-resistant structures to carbon-neutral materials—that fundamentally redefine how we build and inhabit spaces.
Join us in celebrating World Architecture Day and supporting initiatives that empower architects to create a more sustainable and resilient future. Together, we can shape built environments that not only withstand the tests of time and transformation but also foster equity, well-being, and harmony between humanity and nature.
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Engineering |
Chemistry & Materials Science |
Environment & Earth Sciences |
Invited Speakers:
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Prof. Dr. Derek Clements-Croome, |
Dr. Paris Fokaides, |
Dr. Ehsan Harirchian, |
Prof. Dr. Umberto Berardi, |
Free to register for this webinar here!
We are honored to interview Dr. Paris Fokaides from Frederick University, Cyprus, on his research journey and insight.
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Name: Dr. Paris Fokaides “Academic work on ‘design for strength’ must integrate performance simulations, life cycle thinking, and smart readiness assessments to ensure designs are not only safe and durable, but also sustainable and responsive.” Please read the full interview here. |
“Comparison of Pulse-Echo Tomography and Through-Transmission Ultrasonic Test for UPV Characterization of Building Materials”
by Emilia Vasanelli, Davide Di Gennaro, Matteo Sticchi, Gianni Blasi and Luigi Capozzoli
Infrastructures 2025, 10(7), 162; https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10070162
“An Ontology-Aided Generative Computational Design Process for Ecological Building Envelopes: Development of a Conceptual Framework for the Early Design Stage”
by Michael Hensel, Jakub Tyc, Albin Ahmeti and Defne Sunguroğlu Hensel
Land 2025, 14(4), 840; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14040840
“AI-Driven Innovations in Building Energy Management Systems: A Review of Potential Applications and Energy Savings”
by Dalia Mohammed Talat Ebrahim Ali, Violeta Motuzienė and Rasa Džiugaitė-Tumėnienė
Energies 2024, 17(17), 4277; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17174277
“Application of Long-Period Fiber Grating Sensors in Structural Health Monitoring: A Review”
by Ying Zhuo, Pengfei Ma, Pu Jiao and Xinzhe Yuan
CivilEng 2024, 5(3), 559–575; https://doi.org/10.3390/civileng5030030
“Recycling Potential of Construction Materials: A Comparative Approach”
by Matan Mayer
Constr. Mater. 2024, 4(1), 238–250; https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater4010013
“A New Method for Defining the Optimal Separation Gap Distance and the Acceptable Structural Pounding Risk on Multistory RC Structures”
by Maria G. Flenga and Maria J. Favvata
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(3), 1165; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14031165
“A Simple and Effective Method to Evaluate Seismic Maximum Floor Velocities for Steel-Framed Structures with Supplementary Dampers”
by Alexia Kosmidou, Foteini Konstandakopoulou, Nikos Pnevmatikos, Panagiotis G. Asteris and George Hatzigeorgiou
Appl. Mech. 2023, 4(4), 1114–1126; https://doi.org/10.3390/applmech4040057
“Effects of Chemicals Exposure on the Durability of Geopolymer Concrete Incorporated with Silica Fumes and Nano-Sized Silica at Varying Curing Temperatures”
by Sagar Paruthi, Ibadur Rahman, Asif Husain, Mohd Abul Hasan and Afzal Husain Khan
Materials 2023, 16(18), 6332; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16186332
“Innovative and Sustainable Composite Material for the Seismic and Energetic Upgrade of Historic Masonry Buildings”
by Dora Pugliese, Valerio Alecci, Rosa Romano, Gianfranco Stipo, Mario De Stefano and Antonio Nanni
Fibers 2023, 11(9), 76; https://doi.org/10.3390/fib11090076
“Evaluation of the Performance and Durability of Self-Cleaning Treatments Based on TiO2 Nanoparticles Applied to Cement-Based Renders and Boards”
by Alberto Fregni, Luca Venturi and Elisa Franzoni
Coatings 2023, 13(6), 990; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13060990
“Predicting Energy Consumption in Residential Buildings Using Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms”
by Fateme Dinmohammadi, Yuxuan Han and Mahmood Shafiee
Energies 2023, 16(9), 3748; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16093748
“Key Building Design and Construction Lessons from the 2023 Türkiye–Syria Earthquakes”
by Iftekhar Ahmed
Architecture 2023, 3(1), 104–106; https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture3010007
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“Resilience and Sustainability in Architecture and Urban Planning: Policies, Practices, Strategies and Visions, 2nd Edition” |
“BioCognitive Architectural Design” |
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“Incorporating Advanced New or Recycled Materials in Reinforced Concrete Structures” |
“Mineral and Metal Materials in Civil Engineering” |
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25 September 2025
MDPI Webinar | International Geodiversity Day, 6 October 2025
We are pleased to invite you to the International Geodiversity Day 2025 Webinar, taking place on 6 October 2025 under the theme “One Earth, Many Stories”. International Geodiversity Day, proclaimed by UNESCO in 2021, is a global initiative dedicated to raising awareness of geodiversity—the minerals, fossils, soils, and landscapes that form the non-living foundation of our planet.
This year’s theme emphasizes how every rock, fossil, and landscape carries part of Earth’s 4-billion-year history, offering important insights into natural processes, human interaction with the environment, and responses to global challenges such as climate change and sustainable development. We invite researchers, PhD students, and the wider academic community to join us in exploring these stories, sharing knowledge, and reflecting on the essential role of geodiversity in science and society.
This webinar will feature expert speakers from around the world who will share their latest research, perspectives, and experiences in advancing geodiversity studies. It will also provide an interactive platform for discussion, fostering collaboration and inspiring new ideas at the intersection of geoscience, education, and sustainable development.
Date: 6 October at 2:00 p.m. CEST | 8:00 a.m. EDT |8:00 p.m. CST Asia
Webinar ID: 821 6551 4554
Website: https://sciforum.net/event/IGD2025-1
After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information on how to join the webinar. Registrations made with academic institutional email addresses will be prioritized.
Unable to attend? Register anyway and we will let you know when the recording is available to watch online.
Register now for free!
Program:
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Speaker/Presentation |
Time in CEST |
Time in CST Asia |
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MDPI Introduction |
2:00–2:10 p.m. |
8:00–8:10 p.m. |
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Prof. Dr. Valeria Luciani |
2:10–2:30 p.m. |
8:10–8:30 p.m. |
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Prof. Dr. Luigi Jovane |
2:30–2:50 p.m. |
8:30–8:50 p.m. |
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Dr. Andrea Di Capua |
2:50–3:10 p.m. |
8:50–9:10 p.m. |
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Dr. Linda Stalker |
3:10–3:30 p.m. |
9:10–9:30 p.m. |
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Q&A Session |
3:30–3:40 p.m. |
9:30–9:40 p.m. |
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Break Time |
3:40–3:45 p.m. |
9:40–9:45 p.m. |
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Dr. Robert Somma |
3:45–4:05 p.m. |
9:45–10:05 p.m. |
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Dr. Miriam Belmaker |
4:05–4:25 p.m. |
10:05–10:25 p.m. |
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Dr. Jakub Ciążela |
4:25–4:45 p.m. |
10:25–10:45 p.m. |
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Q&A Session |
4:45–5:05 p.m. |
10:45–11:05 p.m. |
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Closing of Webinar |
5:05–5:10 p.m. |
11:05–11:10 p.m. |
Webinar Keynote Speakers:
- Prof. Dr. Luigi Jovane, Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil;
- Prof. Dr. Valeria Luciani, Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of Ferrara, Italy;
- Dr. Andrea Di Capua, University of Insubria, Como and Varese, Italy;
- Dr. Linda Stalker, Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia;
- Dr. Roberta Somma, Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy;
- Dr. Miriam Belmaker, University of Tulsa, USA;
- Dr. Jakub Ciążela, Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland.
Welcome to the International Geodiversity Day 2025 Webinar!
18 September 2025
Interview with Prof. Dr. Pasquale Avino and Ms. Debora Mignogna—Winners of the Applied Sciences Best Paper Award
We are pleased to announce that the published paper “Production of Biogas and Biomethane as Renewable Energy Sources: A Review” by Debora Mignogna, Paolo Ceci, Claudia Cafaro, Giulia Corazzi, and Pasquale Avino, has been chosen as one of the 10 articles of exceptional quality that were published in the journal during 2023 and won the Applied Sciences 2023 Best Paper Award. The winners will receive CHF 500 and a chance to publish a paper free of charge (subject to peer review) in Applied Sciences in 2025.
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| Prof. Dr. Pasquale Avino | Ms. Debora Mignogna |
The following is a short interview with the winners:
1. Congratulations on winning the 2023 Best Paper Award! Could you briefly introduce yourself and the main content of the winning paper to our readers?
Prof. Dr. Pasquale Avino: My name is Pasquale Avino, and I am a professor of analytical chemistry and environmental chemistry at the University of Molise. I also collaborate extensively with other Italian research institutes, and I am truly pleased about this award, which represents the result of a joint project. Ms. Mignogna, the first author of the paper, was the main driving force behind this work. We strongly believe the topic of our paper, about biogas and biomethane, is central to the green transition, a key issue in today’s economy.
Ms. Debora Mignogna: I am a PhD student at the University of Molise, where I began my doctoral studies three years ago. This paper was my first research activity in this field and my first published paper. My PhD project focuses on emerging biomass and its role in ecological transition processes, particularly looking at the environmental impacts compared with traditional renewable energy sources. Working on this review gave me an excellent opportunity to strengthen my knowledge in the area, which I believe is of both scientific and policy importance, given the global energy crisis.
2. What appealed to you about the journal that made you want to submit your paper? What benefits do you think authors can gain when publishing their articles in Applied Sciences?
Prof. Dr. Avino: The open access model was a decisive factor, as it allows research to reach a broad audience and fosters knowledge sharing across the scientific community. I have published several papers in Applied Sciences and find it to be a very strong journal, covering diverse aspects of science and providing a platform for wide dissemination. My experience has been consistently positive.
Ms. Mignogna: For me, this was the first paper I had ever submitted, and it was a very positive experience. I was impressed by the peer review process, and the reviewers provided precise, detailed feedback, which helped me greatly improve the paper. I think Applied Sciences provides valuable opportunities for young researchers to learn how to prepare strong scientific articles.
3. What is your current research, and why did you choose this field?
Prof. Dr. Avino: My main expertise is in analytical and environmental chemistry, with a focus on methodologies for identifying compounds across various fields. This specific paper was our first foray into the topic of biofuels and the green transition, carried out in collaboration with colleagues from the Italian National Research Council. It proved to be a highly fruitful direction, and the results so far have been very promising.
Ms. Mignogna: As mentioned, my PhD research focuses on emerging biomass and its applications in ecological transition, including evaluating environmental impacts. I see this area as vital, not only scientifically but also in terms of its implications for public policy. The urgency of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and finding alternatives to fossil fuels makes this a highly relevant field for the future.
4. Which research topics do you think will be of particular interest to the research community in the coming years?
Prof. Dr. Avino: Energy is certainly at the forefront, especially renewable and alternative sources such as biogas. This will remain a priority topic for years to come. Beyond energy, I also see human health as an enduring research priority. Areas such as indoor air quality and the impact of microplastics in food and the environment will be critical in the near future.
Ms. Mignogna: I fully agree. In addition, I see great potential in circular economy approaches, such as combining agricultural or food industry residues for co-digestion and bioenergy production. Developing real-time monitoring systems to assess the impacts of these technologies on indoor and outdoor air quality could also be very valuable.
5. Have you ever encountered any difficulties conducting research, and how did you overcome them?
Prof. Dr. Avino: The main challenge is always funding both equipment and personnel. While opportunities exist, it can often be difficult to access accurate information about available funding streams. Securing resources remains the key obstacle for continuing high-quality research.
Ms. Mignogna: For me, the biggest challenge when working on this paper was synthesizing a very large amount of literature and dealing with conflicting viewpoints. It required developing a critical perspective to determine which sources were reliable. On the experimental side, a limitation I face is access to small-scale tools for testing biogas processes, which would be useful for my PhD research.
6. Do you have any advice for aspiring young researchers looking to make a meaningful impact in their respective fields?
Prof. Dr. Avino: I think the initiatives by MDPI, such as the Best Paper Award, Young Investigator Award, and travel grants, play a vital role in encouraging young researchers. Such support not only promotes research but also helps young scholars engage actively in the scientific community. Open access is also a powerful tool for sharing knowledge widely. My advice to young researchers is to take advantage of these opportunities, publish openly, and immerse themselves in scientific life at an international level.
Ms. Mignogna: I agree. As a young researcher myself, I see these programs as very supportive and motivating.
7. Applied Sciences is an open access journal. How do you think open access impacts the authors?
Prof. Dr. Avino: Open access has already proven to be the future of publishing. It ensures that scientific information can be freely shared worldwide without restrictions, which is crucial for advancing research.
Ms. Mignogna: During my PhD training, I was taught that open access democratizes knowledge. It ensures that everyone has the opportunity to contribute to and build on existing research, which helps science progress more fairly and transparently.
8. As the winner of this award, is there something you want to express or someone you wish to thank most?
Prof. Dr. Avino: I would like to thank Debora for her excellent work. This was her first experience in the field, and her dedication has been central to our success. I also want to thank our colleagues at the Italian National Research Council, particularly Dr. Paolo Ceci, who gave us the opportunity to collaborate. Finally, I am grateful to Applied Sciences and the Guest Editor of the Special Issue for believing in our project.
Ms. Mignogna: I wish to sincerely thank Prof. Avino and Dr. Ceci for their guidance and for giving me the opportunity to work on this paper. I am also deeply grateful to the entire research group for their support and collaboration, especially during the more difficult stages of the work. For me, this award represents the achievement of the whole team.
9. Do you have any suggestions for our journal as to how we could further support researchers and the academic community?
Prof. Dr. Avino: The journal already does a lot through its voucher system, awards, and recognition programs. I would, however, encourage even greater support for young researchers, especially in covering publication costs, which can sometimes be a barrier.
Ms. Mignogna: I believe the journal already does excellent work. As a young scientist, I particularly value the seriousness of the peer review process, which is essential for advancing science.
16 September 2025
MDPI Webinar | International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, 16 September 2025
We are pleased to invite you to join us as at MDPI’s upcoming International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer webinar, which will be held on 16 September 2025. This event aims to raise awareness about the importance of the ozone layer and the Montreal Protocol in protecting life on Earth.
The theme of the webinar, “From science to global action”, aims to highlight the vital role of science in raising global awareness of emerging issues. Forty years ago, the Vienna Convention was adopted as a result of growing concerns raised by the scientific community about the potentially catastrophic impact of the proliferation of chlorofluorocarbons on the ozone layer. With the Montreal Protocol adopted two years later, international leaders agreed on global action to phase out ozone-damaging chlorofluorocarbons.
Date: 16 September 2025 at 4:00 p.m. CEST | 10:00 a.m. EDT
Webinar ID: 845 1164 6086
Webinar webpage: https://sciforum.net/event/IDPOL-2
Register now for free!
Program:
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Speaker |
Presentation Title |
Time in CEST |
Time in EDT |
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Introduction |
4:00–4:10 p.m. |
10:00–10:10 a.m. |
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Dr. Eugene Rozanov |
40 Years with the “Ozone Hole”: What's in the Future? |
4:10–4:30 p.m. |
10:10–10:30 a.m. |
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Dr. Kostas Eleftheratos |
The Importance of Monitoring the Ozone Layer and its Recovery |
4:30–4:50 p.m. |
10:30–10:50 a.m. |
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Dr. Pasquale Avino |
TBD |
4:50–5:10 p.m. |
10:50–11:10 a.m. |
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Q&A Session |
5:10–5:25 p.m. |
11:10–11:25 a.m. |
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Closing of Webinar |
5:25–5:30 p.m. |
11:25–11:30 a.m. |
After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information on how to join the webinar. Registrations with academic institutional email addresses will be prioritized.
Unable to attend? Register anyway and we’ll let you know when the recording is available to watch.
Webinar Speakers:
- Dr. Eugene Rozanov, PMOD/WRC, Davos, Switzerland;
- Dr. Kostas Eleftheratos, Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
- Dr.Pasquale Avino, Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences (DiAAA), University of Molise
Relevant Special Issues:
“Ozone Evolution in the Past and Future (2nd Edition)”
Guest Editor: Eugene Rozanov
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2025
Submit to Atmosphere
“Outdoor and Indoor Air Ions, Radon, and Ozone”
Guest Editors: Predrag M. Kolarž and Igor T. Čeliković
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 October 2025
Submit to Atmosphere
“Satellite Observations for Particulate Matter and Gaseous Pollutants Research”
Guest Editors: Zhengqiang Li, Jintai Lin, Cheng Chen and Yan Yu
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025
Submit to Remote Sensing
“Advances in Air Pollution Detection and Air Quality Research”
Guest Editors: Mihaela Tinca Udriștioiu, Silvia Puiu and Liliana Velea
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 March 2026
Submit to Applied Sciences
“Aerosol Measurement, Properties and Its Impacts”
Guest Editors: Tymon Zielinski and Luca Ferrero
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 February 2026
Submit to Applied Sciences
Relevant Feature Papers:
“Signs of Slowing Recovery of Antarctic Ozone Hole in Recent Late Winter–Early Spring Seasons (2020–2023)”
by Janusz Krzyścin and Agnieszka Czerwińska
Atmosphere 2024, 15(1), 80; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15010080
“Calibration and Validation of NOAA-21 Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS) Nadir Mapper Sensor Data Record Data”
by Banghua Yan, Trevor Beck, Junye Chen, Steven Buckner, Xin Jin, Ding Liang, Sirish Uprety, Jingfeng Huang, Lawrence E. Flynn, Likun Wang, Quanhua Liu and Warren D. Porter
Remote Sens. 2024, 16(23), 4488; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16234488
“Accuracy Evaluation of Differential Absorption Lidar for Ozone Detection and Intercomparisons with Other Instruments”
by Guangqiang Fan, Bowen Zhang, Tianshu Zhang, Yibin Fu, Chenglei Pei, Shengrong Lou, Xiaobing Li, Zhenyi Chen and Wenqing Liu
Remote Sens. 2024, 16(13), 2369; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16132369
“Long-Term Changes of Positive Anomalies of Erythema-Effective UV Irradiance Associated with Low Ozone Events in Germany 1983–2019”
by Gudrun Laschewski and Andreas Matzarakis
Environments 2023, 10(2), 31; https://doi.org/10.3390/environments10020031
“Random Forest Spatial-Temporal and State Space Models to Assess the Impact of Bushfire-Induced Aerosol Events on Ozone Depletion in Australia”
by Irene Hudson, Phillip Pedro-Suvorov and Servet Kocak
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(21), 9825; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14219825
