Extreme drought intensifies the complexity of the water resource allocation system, and unreasonable water distribution exacerbates drought losses. Drought mitigation measures such as emergency water supply augmentation and water use compression incu...
Understanding soil water in the saline-alkali lands is crucial for sustainable agriculture and ecological restoration. Existing studies have largely focused on macroscopic distribution and associated interpolation techniques, which complicates the pr...
Groundwater depletion causes a critical risk for the sustainability of urban and agricultural resilience in semi-arid regions such as Tangshan city. This study deployed an integrated framework that combines understandable machine learning (Shapley Ad...
We assess precipitation and key atmospheric water-cycle terms over South America (SA) in three modern reanalyses—MERRA-2, ERA5, and CFSR/CFSv2—during 1980–2021. Two observation-based datasets (CPC Unified Gauge and MSWEP-V2) serve a...
The three-temperatures (3T) method is a robust approach to estimating evapotranspiration (ET), requiring relatively few measurable, physical parameters and an imitation surface, making it potentially suited for estimating ET from sustainable drainage...
The drainage network of the Upper Araguari River, Brazil, developed within an intraplate setting characterized by the Brasiliano structural inheritance, Mesozoic magmatism, and marked lithological contrasts. Although these factors strongly influence...
Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) are commonly screened with the Range of Variability Approach (RVA), which captures frequency shifts but can miss changes in central tendency, dispersion, distributional shape, and trend. We propose a Comprehe...
In response to the issues of low runoff prediction accuracy and difficulty in parameter determination in regions frequently experiencing extreme hydrological events, this study is based on data such as digital elevation, land use, soil type, and mete...
This study presents a unique approach for characterizing ion distribution within the Kushiro River catchment basin, which is characterized by exceptionally high dissolved ion concentrations. principal component analysis, Mann–Whitney U test, an...
The stage-discharge relationship in the Jingjiang Reach of the Yangtze River has undergone significant alterations due to post-Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) operation effects, notably bed erosion and roughness variation. This study employs a calibrate...
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