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Fire, Volume 8, Issue 11

November 2025 - 41 articles

Cover Story: This study presents a validated computational approach for predicting the fire-induced collapse of steel moment-resisting frames using static general and dynamic explicit analyses. The models use both beam and shell elements and are checked against real fire tests. The results show that both methods can predict critical temperature and the collapse pattern with good accuracy. The static general approach provides a smooth post-buckling response with far less computational time, offering an efficient and reliable option for performance-based structural fire design. View this paper
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Articles (41)

  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
25 Pages

20 November 2025

Accurate prediction of toxic gas concentrations during conveyor-belt fires is essential for ensuring mine safety, yet the nonlinear, time-varying, and turbulent characteristics of underground environments pose significant challenges for real-time for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
777 Views
27 Pages

20 November 2025

In Southwest China, traditional wooden buildings in historic villages commonly feature natural vegetation roofing materials, such as thatch or bamboo shingles, which are highly susceptible to fire. Existing research has primarily focused on tradition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
448 Views
13 Pages

20 November 2025

The increasing frequency of extreme wildfire behavior globally, particularly under the influence of anthropogenic climate change, poses unprecedented challenges to traditional fire management paradigms. This study presents a comprehensive, multi-dime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
589 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing Flame Retardancy in Polypropylene Composites: A Bayesian Optimization Approach

  • Eric Verret,
  • Anthony Collin,
  • Sophie Duquesne and
  • Martin Stievenard

17 November 2025

The traditional optimization of intumescent flame-retardant polypropylene (PP) relies on large experimental campaigns that scale poorly with compositional dimensionality, limiting the systematic exploration of tradeoffs between fire performance and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
504 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Study on the Melt Dripping Behavior of Flexible Polyurethane Foam in an Oscillating Ship Cabin

  • Wenfeng Shen,
  • Zhenyu Wang,
  • Dimeng Lai,
  • Yujin Huang,
  • Huanghuang Zhuang,
  • Zhongqin Liu and
  • Hongzhou He

17 November 2025

Flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) is widely used in ship cabins yet poses significant fire hazards due to its flammability and tendency to melt and drip during combustion. While previous studies have primarily focused on dripping behavior under stati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
711 Views
24 Pages

16 November 2025

Fire in China, driven by both natural and anthropogenic factors, significantly influences ecological stability. This study provides a comprehensive spatiotemporal analysis of active fires across China from 2003 to 2024 using MODIS Collection 6.1 acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
869 Views
20 Pages

16 November 2025

To improve preparedness and minimise losses, this paper presents the development of artificial intelligence (AI)-based forecasting models using a large-scale climate index for Victoria (Australia), which is known to be one of the most fire-prone area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
585 Views
34 Pages

Fire Simulation and Optimization of Fire Control System in Vehicle Compartment of Ro-Ro Passenger Ship

  • Yuechao Zhao,
  • Wanzhou Chen,
  • Jiachen Guo,
  • Junzhong Bao,
  • Yankun Wu,
  • Dihao Ai and
  • Qifei Wang

14 November 2025

This paper constructs a numerical simulation model for the fire and fire-fighting system of an all-electric vehicle ro-ro passenger ship to study the influence of fire characteristics and fire-fighting system layout parameters on the fire-extinguishi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
595 Views
27 Pages

13 November 2025

This study investigates the performance, emissions, and physicochemical characteristics of a small-scale gas turbine fueled with Jet A and camelina biodiesel blends (B10, B20, and B30). The blends were characterized by slightly higher density (up to...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
761 Views
11 Pages

13 November 2025

Wildfires are a source of air pollution, which impacts air quality in proximity to and at great distances from fires. Wildfire smoke exposure is seasonal and episodic, with exposure levels and durations that can vary considerably. Exposure to wildfir...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255