Low Carbon Fuel Combustion and Pollutant Control

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 866

Special Issue Editors

School of Low-Carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
Interests: ammonia/hydrogen combustion; microscale and catalytic combustion
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor Assistant
School of Low-Carbon Energy and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China
Interests: hyperspectral imagery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The urgent need to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate air pollution has driven significant advancements in low carbon fuel combustion and pollutant control technologies. This Special Issue aims to provide a platform for researchers and engineers to present innovative findings and technological solutions that enhance the efficiency and environmental performance of combustion systems utilizing low carbon fuels.

This Issue will cover a broad spectrum of topics, including the development and optimization of alternative low carbon fuels such as biofuels, hydrogen, ammonia, and synthetic fuels. It will also explore novel combustion strategies and stabilization mechanisms that improve energy conversion efficiency while minimizing emissions. Additionally, research on pollutant formation mechanisms and advanced control technologies, including NOx, CO2, soot, and particulate matter reduction strategies, will be featured. The integration of pollution control devices, catalytic and non-catalytic reduction techniques, and hybrid approaches that combine combustion optimization with post-treatment methods are also within the scope of this Issue.

We welcome contributions that span both fundamental combustion research and applied engineering solutions, including experimental investigations, numerical modelling, and machine learning applications for combustion diagnostics and emission prediction. This Special Issue seeks to foster interdisciplinary discussions on the challenges and opportunities in developing cleaner and more sustainable combustion technologies.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Development of low carbon fuels (biofuels, hydrogen, ammonia, synthetic fuels);
  • Advanced combustion techniques for fuel efficiency and emission reduction;
  • Non-premixed, premixed, and partially premixed combustion in low carbon fuel applications;
  • Pollutant formation mechanisms and strategies for NOx, CO2, and soot mitigation;
  • Machine learning and AI-driven approaches for combustion analysis and emission prediction;
  • Integration of pollution control devices and hybrid combustion strategies;
  • Numerical simulations and experimental studies on low carbon fuel combustion;
  • Thermal and chemical stability of alternative fuels in various combustion environments;
  • Low-temperature combustion and innovative ignition strategies;
  • Energy system integration of low carbon combustion technologies.

This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive perspective on current developments and future directions in low carbon combustion and emission control, supporting the global transition toward cleaner and more sustainable energy solutions. We invite researchers from academia, industry, and policy sectors to contribute their latest findings and insights.

Dr. Xiao Yang
Guest Editor

Dr. Xuanqi Liu
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fire is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • low carbon fuels
  • combustion technology
  • pollution control
  • sustainable energy
  • emission reduction
  • clean combustion
  • biofuels
  • ammonia–hydrogen fuels
  • CCUS

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

27 pages, 1868 KB  
Article
Performance and Emissions of Camelina Biodiesel–Jet A Blends in a Micro-Gas Turbine as a Sustainable Pathway for Aviation
by Cornel Dinu, Grigore Cican, Sibel Osman and Rares Secareanu
Fire 2025, 8(11), 442; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire8110442 - 13 Nov 2025
Viewed by 588
Abstract
This study investigates the performance, emissions, and physicochemical characteristics of a small-scale gas turbine fueled with Jet A and camelina biodiesel blends (B10, B20, and B30). The blends were characterized by slightly higher density (up to +3%), viscosity (+12–18%), and lower heating value [...] Read more.
This study investigates the performance, emissions, and physicochemical characteristics of a small-scale gas turbine fueled with Jet A and camelina biodiesel blends (B10, B20, and B30). The blends were characterized by slightly higher density (up to +3%), viscosity (+12–18%), and lower heating value (−7–9%) compared to Jet A. These fuel properties influenced the combustion behavior and overall turbine response. Experimental results showed that exhaust gas temperature decreased by 40–60 °C and specific fuel consumption (SFC) increased by 5–8% at idle, while thrust variation remained below 2% across all operating regimes. Fuel flow was reduced by 4–9% depending on the blend ratio, confirming efficient atomization despite the higher viscosity. Emission measurements indicated a 20–30% reduction in SO2 and a 10–35% increase in CO at low load, mainly due to the sulfur-free composition and lower combustion temperature of biodiesel. Transient response analysis revealed that biodiesel blends mitigated overshoot and undershoot amplitudes during load changes, improving combustion stability. Overall, the results demonstrate that camelina biodiesel–Jet A blends up to 30% ensure stable turbine operation with quantifiable environmental benefits and minimal performance penalties, confirming their suitability as sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low Carbon Fuel Combustion and Pollutant Control)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop