Aircraft Fire Safety

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 1290

Special Issue Editors

College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Interests: aircraft fire dynamic; aircraft fire suppression; aircraft evacuation; CFD modeling

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China
Interests: fire behavior in typical environment; fire detection; fire resistant; fire suppression

E-Mail
Guest Editor
School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
Interests: aircraft fire Safety; accident analysis ; risk management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
Interests: flame retardant materials; green and durable fire-retardant materials; nanocomposite flame retardant materials; bio-inspired fire-resistant materials; polymeric materials; ceramic materials; multifunctional materials; bushfire analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Aircraft fire safety is an important subject in the field of aviation safety. The wide application of new composite materials, fuels, and electronic equipment has significantly increased the complexity and potential threat of aircraft fire. Aircraft fire has strong concealment, rapid spread, and great harm, which can easily lead to system failure and major disaster accidents, especially in-flight fire. The International Civil Aviation Organization and other organizations have put forward higher requirements for aircraft fire protection design. However, in extreme environments such as high altitude, low pressure, and low oxygen, ventilation and vibration, there are still many challenges in fire evolution mechanisms, intelligent fire detection, fire risk assessment, flame-retardant performance of composite materials, clean and efficient fire suppression, accident emergency treatment, investigation technology, etc. It is urgent to conduct in-depth research on aircraft fire behaviors and their prevention and control strategies.

This Special Issue aims to showcase the latest research achievements in the field of aircraft fire safety and protection, and explore new ideas and methods in the fields of aircraft fire dynamics under special environments, new fire detection and suppression technologies, fire performance evaluations of airframe structural materials, aircraft accident investigations and emergency responses, etc., providing a platform for communication and learning for aircraft fire protection system design, research, and development, as well as airworthiness verification research.

Original research articles, reviews, and case studies showing the results of experiments, theoretical modeling, and numerical simulations are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Fire dynamic of cargo compartment, cabin, propulsion, etc.
  • Aircraft fire experiment, modeling, and CFD simulations.
  • Heat and mass transfer processes under aircraft fire and smoke spread.
  • Lithium battery, aviation fuel, luggage, magnesium alloy. and other typical aircraft fuel fires.
  • New halon replacement method of fire suppression in cargo compartment, cabin, propulsion, etc.
  • Aircraft fire risk assessment.
  • Intelligent and multi-method fire detection system design and validation.
  • Effects of ambient pressure, ventilation. and temperature on aircraft fire behaviors, fire detection. and fire suppression.
  • Airworthiness verification methods for aircraft fire protection and suppression.
  • Aircraft emergency evacuation experiments, models, and simulations.
  • Aircraft fire emergency response strategies and aircraft accident investigation techniques.
  • Materials’ flammability and flame retardant performance evaluation.

Dr. Pei Zhu
Dr. Quanyi Liu
Dr. Zhenxiang Tao
Dr. Imrana I. Kabir
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fire is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

16 pages, 7520 KiB  
Article
LSKA-YOLOv8n-WIoU: An Enhanced YOLOv8n Method for Early Fire Detection in Airplane Hangars
by Li Deng, Siqi Wu, Jin Zhou, Shuang Zou and Quanyi Liu
Fire 2025, 8(2), 67; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire8020067 - 7 Feb 2025
Viewed by 969
Abstract
An aircraft hangar is a special large-space environment containing a lot of combustible materials and high-value equipment. It is essential to quickly and accurately detect early-stage fires when they occur. In this study, experiments were conducted in a real aircraft hangar to simulate [...] Read more.
An aircraft hangar is a special large-space environment containing a lot of combustible materials and high-value equipment. It is essential to quickly and accurately detect early-stage fires when they occur. In this study, experiments were conducted in a real aircraft hangar to simulate the occurrence of early-stage fires, and the collected images were classified, labeled, and organized to form the dataset used in this paper. The fire data in the dataset were categorized into two target classes: fire and smoke. This study proposes an aircraft hangar fire detection method that integrates an attention mechanism, which was based on the You Only Look Once Version 8 Nano (YOLOv8n) framework and further improved. Technically, the optimization of YOLOv8n was mainly carried out in two stages: Firstly, at the network structure level, the neck network of YOLOv8n was reconstructed using a large separable kernel attention (LSKA) module; secondly, in terms of loss function design, the original CIoU loss function was replaced with a dynamic focus-based Wise-IoU to enhance the detection performance of the model. This new algorithm is named LSKA-YOLOv8n+WIoU. Experimental results show that the LSKA-YOLOv8n+WIoU algorithm has superior fire detection performance compared to related state-of-the-art algorithms. Compared to the YOLOv8n model, the precision increased by 10% to 86.7%, the recall increased by 8.8% to 67.2%, and the mean average precision (mAP) increased by 5.9% to 69.5%. The parameter size was reduced by 0.5MB to 5.7MB. Through these improvements, the accuracy of flame and smoke detection was enhanced while reducing computational complexity, increasing computational efficiency, and effectively mitigating the phenomena of missed and false detections. This study contributes to enhancing the accuracy and speed of fire detection systems used in aircraft hangar environments, providing reliable support for early-stage aircraft hangar fire alarm work. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aircraft Fire Safety)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop