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Machines, Volume 9, Issue 11

November 2021 - 57 articles

Cover Story: A beam-based tool edge profiler, consisting of a probe unit and a multi-axis precision positioning system, can realize the on-machine measurement of a tool cutting edge. By using the probe unit as a touch-trigger probe, edge profile measurement with a low contact force can be realized. Meanwhile, the mechanical characteristics of the probe consisting of a stylus and a beam could affect measurement performance. In this paper, the slopes and the top flat surface of a tool cutting edge have been measured using two types of probes: a double-sided beam probe and a cantilever beam probe. The measurement performances of the two types of probes have been compared through experiments, as well as theoretical investigation through measurement uncertainty analysis.View this paper
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Articles (57)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,254 Views
13 Pages

22 November 2021

Human body scanning is an important means to build a digital 3D model of the human body, which is the basis for intelligent clothing production, human obesity analysis, and medical plastic surgery applications, etc. Comparing to commonly used optical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,767 Views
16 Pages

Designing and Developing a Smart Yogurt Filling Machine in the Industry 4.0 Era

  • Bashir Salah,
  • Ali M. Alsamhan,
  • Sajjad Khan and
  • Mohammed Ruzayqat

22 November 2021

Industry 4.0 allows for greater flexibility in production processes so that products can be customized (i.e., mass customization). Innovative production techniques in an industrial liquid/yogurt filling machine (YFM) improved efficiency in the bevera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,669 Views
17 Pages

Adaptive Admittance Control Scheme with Virtual Reality Interaction for Robot-Assisted Lower Limb Strength Training

  • Musong Lin,
  • Hongbo Wang,
  • Jianye Niu,
  • Yu Tian,
  • Xincheng Wang,
  • Guowei Liu and
  • Li Sun

22 November 2021

Muscle weakness is the primary impairment causing mobility difficulty among stroke survivors. Millions of people are unable to live normally because of mobility difficulty every year. Strength training is an effective method to improve lower extremit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,699 Views
17 Pages

Assessment of Dynamic Bayesian Models for Gas Turbine Diagnostics, Part 1: Prior Probability Analysis

  • Valentina Zaccaria,
  • Amare Desalegn Fentaye and
  • Konstantinos Kyprianidis

21 November 2021

The reliability and cost-effectiveness of energy conversion in gas turbine systems are strongly dependent on an accurate diagnosis of possible process and sensor anomalies. Because data collected from a gas turbine system for diagnosis are inherently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,730 Views
14 Pages

19 November 2021

Based on the necessity of optimizing the structure of No. 9 single turnouts of 60-kg/m rails, we addressed the issues associated with existing turnout switching design methods. Based on finite element analysis, we established a refined calculation mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,561 Views
16 Pages

19 November 2021

In this paper, a new coupling simulation method is proposed for baler picker using automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical systems (ADAMS) and discrete element method (DEM). Field tests are carried out to verify the accuracy of the simulation model....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,280 Views
23 Pages

An Approach to the Study of a 19th-Century Sugarcane Mill and Steam Engine through CAD Techniques and Mechanical Engineering

  • José Ignacio Rojas-Sola,
  • Gloria del Río-Cidoncha,
  • Rafael Ortíz-Marín and
  • Justino Trenas-Arbizu

19 November 2021

This article shows an approach to the three-dimensional modelling of a sugarcane mill and its associated steam engine, designed by the Robey and Co. engineering company in 1869. In order to obtain the 3D CAD model of said invention, CATIA V5 R20 soft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,932 Views
20 Pages

Full-Scale Train-to-Train Impact Test and Multi-Body Dynamic Simulation Analysis

  • Hui Zhao,
  • Ping Xu,
  • Benhuai Li,
  • Shuguang Yao,
  • Chengxing Yang,
  • Wei Guo and
  • Xianliang Xiao

19 November 2021

When a train crashes with another train at a high speed, it will lead to significant financial losses and societal costs. Carrying out a train-to-train crash test is of great significance to reproducing the collision response and assessing the safety...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,727 Views
12 Pages

18 November 2021

The pressure fluctuation characteristics of a rim driven propulsion pump are studied by an experimental method firstly, and then its unsteady inner flow is studied by numerical simulation to reveal the generating mechanism of the pressure fluctuation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,807 Views
13 Pages

A Graph-Based Optimal On-Ramp Merging of Connected Vehicles on the Highway

  • Yanjun Shi,
  • Zhiheng Yuan,
  • Hao Yu,
  • Yijia Guo and
  • Yuhan Qi

16 November 2021

Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) are a very promising alternative for reducing fuel consumption and improving traffic efficiency when vehicles merge at on-ramps. In this study, we propose a graph-based method to coordinate CAVs to merge at the...

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702