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  • Article
  • Open Access

Development and Application of a Terminal Rigidity Enhancement Methodology for Parallel Robots

  • Hanliang Fang,
  • Jianxin Lin,
  • Shuyi Ge,
  • Yuzhe Nie,
  • Jian Wang and
  • Jun Zhang

11 March 2026

Parallel robots are recognized as a promising solution for heavy-load and high-efficiency tasks in modern manufacturing systems. The terminal rigidity is a critical performance metric for parallel robots, significantly affecting their payload capacit...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Multimodal Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on GRU–ResNet–CBAM

  • Kunbo Xu,
  • Jingyang Zhang,
  • Dongjun Liu,
  • Chaoge Wang,
  • Ran Wang and
  • Funa Zhou

11 March 2026

Rolling bearings exhibit nonlinear and non-stationary fault signals under complex working conditions, rendering single-modal representation insufficient for accurate diagnosis. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a novel parallel multimod...

  • Article
  • Open Access

10 March 2026

Efficient cross-district police dispatching is vital for timely emergency response, yet it faces complex constraints involving coupled inter-district routing, task sequencing, escort capacities, and mandatory transfers at makeshift police posts. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access

10 March 2026

Electro-hydraulic servo systems (EHSS) are widely used in industrial applications due to their high power-to-weight ratio; however, their nonlinear dynamics pose significant challenges for precise position control. This study proposes and validates a...

  • Article
  • Open Access

10 March 2026

Premature wear and thermal degradation of friction linings can be significant limitations of conventional single-plate dry clutch systems under repeated engagement and high torque conditions. This study proposes a mechanically modified clutch incorpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Design and Modelling of a Two-Axis Compliant Joint Based on Flexure Leaf Springs

  • Kuncheng Feng,
  • Hasiaoqier Han,
  • Changzheng Chen,
  • Jiaxin Li,
  • Haifei Hu,
  • Kai Zhang and
  • Zhenbang Xu

10 March 2026

In the field of parallel robots, traditional rigid joints compromise motion accuracy owing to inherent friction and backlash, thus driving the demand for high-performance compliant joints. This paper proposes a parametric design method for a two-axis...

  • Article
  • Open Access

10 March 2026

The mechanical performance of secondary aluminum alloys depends on Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing (SDAS). Commercial casting simulations accurately predict local thermal history but typically neglect the influence of compositional variability on SDAS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Views
30 Pages

9 March 2026

The Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem (FJSP), a pivotal NP-hard challenge in intelligent manufacturing, has been increasingly addressed by Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) methods. However, existing approaches face a dilemma: Proximal Policy Opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Views
35 Pages

9 March 2026

Structural aging and environmental changes associated with long-term operation can substantially modify the thermal behavior of machine tools, diminishing the accuracy of existing thermal compensation models. Traditional neural network approaches typ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Views
23 Pages

9 March 2026

Electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) with low machining reaction forces is useful for machining hard and brittle materials, which are required in precision equipment. Lathe-type ECD machines have been proposed to machine axisymmetric shapes whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
114 Views
24 Pages

8 March 2026

Robotic grinding systems are pivotal in precision manufacturing for their flexibility and cost-effectiveness. However, high-precision online monitoring of robotic grinding state remains challenging due to complex machining mechanisms and unstable env...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
199 Views
31 Pages

Design, Testing, and Safety Performance of Movable Guardrail Systems: A PRISMA-Based Systematic Review

  • Navid Hashemi Taba,
  • Ahdieh Sadat Khatavakhotan and
  • Majid Tolouei-Rad
Machines2026, 14(3), 306;https://doi.org/10.3390/machines14030306 
(registering DOI)

8 March 2026

Movable guardrail systems are increasingly used in work zones, reversible lanes, and temporary traffic operations; however, evidence on their crashworthiness, material performance, and operational reliability remains dispersed across multiple design...

  • Review
  • Open Access
131 Views
30 Pages

Advanced Temperature Prediction for Electric Motors: A Review from Physical Foundations to Physics-Informed Intelligence

  • Yaofei Han,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Yongfeng Liu,
  • Shaofeng Chen,
  • Zhixun Ma,
  • Yawei Li and
  • Jianping Sun

7 March 2026

Motor temperature prediction is critical for ensuring the reliability and safe operation of high-power-density electric drives. Since direct measurement of internal temperatures, especially rotor and magnet temperatures, is often impractical, virtual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
15 Pages

The Development of a Fast-Acting Cluster-Tube Self-Adaptive Robotic Hand

  • Hong Fu,
  • Wenzeng Zhang,
  • Hang Chen,
  • Dezhong Xin and
  • Qingfeng Wang

6 March 2026

Fast and universal grasping remains a critical challenge for robotic hands operating in unstructured and industrial environments. Conventional pin-array-based robotic hands exhibit strong adaptability to objects with diverse geometries, yet their gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Views
21 Pages

Design Criteria for Robotic Rehabilitation Medical Devices: The PICO-Driven Approach

  • Cinzia Amici,
  • Riccardo Buraschi,
  • Mihai Dragusanu,
  • Massimiliano Gobbo,
  • Silvia Logozzo,
  • Monica Malvezzi,
  • Joel Pollet,
  • Monica Tiboni and
  • Maria Cristina Valigi

6 March 2026

The translation of knowledge and methodologies across disciplines represents a valuable source of innovation, particularly in user-centered design approaches that have become essential in medical device development. This study explores the use of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
142 Views
30 Pages

Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearings Based on an Ascending-Dimension Convolutional Neural Network

  • Xu Bai,
  • Xin Zhong,
  • Yaofeng Liu,
  • Ke Zhang,
  • Weiying Meng,
  • Junzhou Li and
  • Xiaochen Zhang

6 March 2026

Rolling bearings are critical and vulnerable components in mechanical equipment and are prone to various types of damage during operation. Consequently, rolling bearing fault diagnosis is of significant engineering importance. In recent years, deep l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Views
16 Pages

Melt Electrowriting-Based Hybrid Fabrication of Biodegradable Cog Threads: Design and Mechanical Evaluation for Pelvic Floor Repair

  • Fábio Pinheiro,
  • Henrique Leon Bastos,
  • Ana Telma Silva,
  • Nuno Miguel Ferreira,
  • Joana Pinheiro Martins,
  • Maria Francisca Vaz,
  • António Augusto Fernandes,
  • Ana Colette Maurício,
  • Nuno Alves and
  • Maria Elisabete Silva

6 March 2026

Additive manufacturing (AM) offers new opportunities for biomedical device design; however, its translation to soft-tissue reinforcement remains challenging, particularly in pelvic organ prolapse (POP) applications requiring mechanical performance an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Views
19 Pages

Asymmetric Permanent Magnets for Reducing Axial Leakage Flux in Double-Spoke Type PMSM

  • Seong-Kyun Lee,
  • Seung-Heon Lee,
  • Su-Bin Jeon,
  • Ye-Rin Lim and
  • Won-Ho Kim

6 March 2026

Recently, the demand for electric motors that can achieve high performance while ensuring stable magnet supply has continued to increase across various industrial sectors. Although rare-earth permanent magnets, such as neodymium and samarium cobalt,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Views
28 Pages

6 March 2026

This paper introduces a reinforced learning-based supervisory control architecture that oversees multiple Recursive Least Squares (RLS) based self-tuning pump controllers and determines when each loop is permitted to adapt its gains. The supervisor l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Views
23 Pages

6 March 2026

Understanding erosion–corrosion mechanisms in selective laser-melted (SLM) Ti-6Al-4V is essential for optimizing component durability in demanding sectors such as oil and gas, hydropower, and offshore engineering, where slurry-induced degradati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
174 Views
22 Pages

Mechanisms of Notch Wear Formation in Stainless Steel Turning

  • Inge Svenningsson,
  • Kourosh Tatar and
  • Jonas Östby

5 March 2026

Notch wear in austenitic stainless steel turning develops rapidly and remains a key productivity limitation with carbide tools. This work identifies the initiation mechanism of notch wear when turning EN 1.4307 stainless steel using CVD-coated cement...

  • Review
  • Open Access
214 Views
29 Pages

Challenges and Research Progress in the Flow Distribution Mechanism of Piston Pumps: A Review

  • Mengxiong Lv,
  • Chenchen Zhang,
  • Ling Shi,
  • Sheng Li and
  • Jian Ruan

5 March 2026

Piston pumps are core components in hydraulic systems, and their performance, efficiency, and stability significantly impact the operation of the entire system. The flow distribution method is a key factor determining the overall performance of the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
180 Views
25 Pages

5 March 2026

Full-annular rubbing is a common rubbing form in rotor systems. It introduces an additional constraint on the rotor, which produces a significant increase in the resonance frequency. Although many studies have qualitatively discussed the influence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
147 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2026

In the intelligent operation and maintenance of industrial equipment, labeling failure data remains a challenging task due to its high cost and low efficiency. Although incorporating a large amount of unlabeled data alongside limited labeled samples...

  • Article
  • Open Access
208 Views
22 Pages

Vibration Characteristics of the Gear–Rotor-Bearing Transmission System Under External Impacts

  • Wenbing Tu,
  • Guangya Zhao,
  • Dengliang Hu,
  • Chaodong Zhang,
  • Zhaoping Tang and
  • Wennian Yu

4 March 2026

Many industrial machines inevitably suffer from external impacts which can change the meshing state of gears and thus affect the vibration characteristics of the gear transmission system. Previous studies mostly directly applied external impact excit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Views
32 Pages

4 March 2026

Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)-based inverse kinematics (IK) is highly accurate for trained poses but often yields approximations for unseen inputs due to non-standardized training data. This research addresses these limitations throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Views
18 Pages

4 March 2026

This study presents an explainable knowledge graph (KG) framework that transforms continuous spindle monitoring time-series data into transparent, reasoning-ready diagnostic structures. Existing data-driven approaches, while accurate, often lack the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
162 Views
20 Pages

A Study of Tau-Robot Configuration for Friction Stir Welding

  • Despoina Almpani and
  • George-Christopher Vosniakos

4 March 2026

This paper examines the use of high-rigidity Tau-robots in friction stir welding, where process loads are very high. The rigidity of Tau-robots increases at the expense of the workspace. Therefore, the right configuration of the Tau-robot is sought t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
196 Views
20 Pages

4 March 2026

Stick-slip actuators have emerged as a promising solution for precision positioning, which can help attain a nanometer-scale resolution and large stroke size. This review summarizes recent advances in the design, modeling, and performance enhancement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
222 Views
38 Pages

Design and Experimental Identification of an Active Seat Suspension Mechatronic System

  • Matija Hoić,
  • Mario Hrgetić,
  • Ivan Ruškan,
  • Nenad Kranjčević and
  • Joško Deur

4 March 2026

The paper presents the design of an active seat suspension system for a medium-sized passenger vehicle (installation height of 180 mm), which is aimed at enhancing passenger comfort, with an emphasis on autonomous vehicle applications. The system is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Views
18 Pages

3 March 2026

In view of the potential fretting wear issues of Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) In718 in engineering applications, this paper investigates the fretting wear behavior of LMD In718 alloy subjected to two different heat treatment processes: homogenized So...

  • Article
  • Open Access
213 Views
34 Pages

Support Vector Machine and k-Means Clustering for Advanced Wheel Flat Identification: A Comparison of Supervised and Unsupervised Methods

  • Alireza Chegini,
  • Mohammadreza Mohammadi,
  • Araliya Mosleh,
  • Cecilia Vale,
  • Ramin Ghiasi,
  • Ruben Silva,
  • Antonio Guedes,
  • Andreia Meixedo and
  • Abdollah Malekjafarian

3 March 2026

Artificial-intelligence-driven wayside monitoring has become a promising solution for early identification of railway wheel flats, enabling safer operations and more efficient maintenance planning. This study introduces a comparative investigation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
143 Views
18 Pages

Enhancement of Vertical and Pitch Dynamics in Vehicles Utilizing Mechatronic Suspension

  • Yujie Shen,
  • Jinpeng Yang,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Jinhao Cui,
  • Hao Ren and
  • Shiyu Mu

3 March 2026

To address the limitations of existing quarter-vehicle models in capturing pitch motion and front-rear coupling effects, this paper proposes a half-vehicle mechatronic suspension system based on the electromechanical analogy. Traditional methods ofte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Views
22 Pages

Inverse Kinematics of China Space Station Experimental Module Manipulator

  • Yang Liu,
  • Haibo Gao,
  • Yuxiang Zhao,
  • Shuo Zhang,
  • Yuteng Xie,
  • Yifan Yang,
  • Yonglong Zhang,
  • Mengfei Li,
  • Zhiduo Jiang and
  • Zongwu Xie

3 March 2026

SSRMS refers to a Space Station Remote Manipulator System. The robotic arm of the Wentian module can complete tasks such as supporting astronauts’ extravehicular activities, installing and maintaining payloads, and inspecting the space station....

  • Article
  • Open Access
209 Views
26 Pages

3 March 2026

As a critical mechanical component, the operational integrity of rolling bearings is essential for equipment safety. However, under strong noise interference, the weak fault features in vibration signals are difficult to extract. To address this issu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Views
16 Pages

Lidar–Vision Depth Fusion for Robust Loop Closure Detection in SLAM Systems

  • Bingzhuo Liu,
  • Panlong Wu,
  • Rongting Chen,
  • Yidan Zheng and
  • Mengyu Li

3 March 2026

Loop Closure Detection (LCD) is a key component of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems, responsible for correcting odometric drift and maintaining global consistency in localization and mapping. However, single-modality LCD methods s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
31 Pages

2 March 2026

Wire–Laser Additive Manufacturing (WLAM) is a promising directed energy deposition technique for producing and repairing high-performance components with high material efficiency and strong metallurgical bonding. This study optimizes single-tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Views
32 Pages

2 March 2026

Spacecraft pursuit–evasion in contested environments is complicated by strategic incompleteness: the evader can switch maneuvering modes and deploy multi-domain countermeasures that degrade the pursuer’s perception, leading to non-station...

  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Views
20 Pages

A Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Method Based on the STRN-CM Model

  • Shiyou Xu,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Shan Pang,
  • Shenglin Wu,
  • Rongzhen Zhao,
  • Yijuan Qin and
  • Pinshuo Guo

2 March 2026

The operational safety of rotating machinery heavily relies on the condition of its rolling bearings. However, under strong background noise and variable operating conditions, weak fault-induced impact responses are easily overwhelmed. To address the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
261 Views
24 Pages

2 March 2026

A crucial problem for autonomous aerial operations is to provide dependable and strong control of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in adverse environmental circumstances. The current paper provides an extensive analysis of the vehicle dynamics and con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Views
22 Pages

2 March 2026

The blast furnace ironmaking process (BFIP) is a highly complex and dynamic industrial system where strong spatiotemporal coupling and severe data imbalance pose substantial challenges for fault diagnosis. To address these issues, this study proposes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Views
21 Pages

2 March 2026

A focus-control mechanism is essential for maintaining the optical performance of spaceborne telescopes, the mirror alignment of which is degraded by gravity release, moisture desorption, and thermal distortion in orbit. Achieving submicrometer-level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
232 Views
33 Pages

2 March 2026

To address the stringent emission regulations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the growing demand for green port operations, this study proposes an innovative range-extended series hybrid powertrain system featuring a dedicated me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Run Genetic Algorithm Approach for Optimal Design of Concentric Reluctance Magnetic Gears

  • Silvia Roscioli,
  • Valentin Mateev,
  • Amedeo Amoresano,
  • Luigi Pio Di Noia and
  • Iliana Marinova

1 March 2026

This paper presents a systematic optimization methodology for reluctance magnetic gears (RMGs) using genetic algorithms to maximize peak torque within fixed volume constraints. A multi-run parametric study with population sizes ranging from 50 to 150...

  • Article
  • Open Access
163 Views
22 Pages

Study on Loosening Mechanisms of Fastening Bolt in High-Speed Train Brake Disc

  • Shuguang Yao,
  • Meng Tang,
  • Jie Xing,
  • Yating Long,
  • Jingwen Tan and
  • Xinyu Gu

1 March 2026

Brake disc fastening bolts endure complex thermomechanical loads and are susceptible to loosening during emergency braking, making comprehensive analysis of their thermomechanical response and failure mechanism critical. This study developed and expe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
197 Views
14 Pages

28 February 2026

This paper presents initial developments towards a high-frequency condition monitoring framework designed for Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) in Smart Factory environments. The proposed approach focuses on data acquisition and edge-level processing a...

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702