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Symmetry, Volume 17, Issue 7

July 2025 - 193 articles

Cover Story: Explaining the origin of more than 98% of the visible mass in the universe presents one of the most challenging problems in science. The answer is somehow supposed to be provided by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions felt by the gluons and quarks that are confined in protons and kindred systems. Over many years, but with rapid progress during the past decade, theoretical analyses have revealed a plausible answer with the paradigm of emergent hadron mass (EHM). A signature feature of EHM is a distance-dependent mass for QCD’s quarks that reaches a nuclear-sized scale as quarks strive to reach the surface of protons. This discussion explains how studies of reactions that lift the proton into one of its many excited states can be used to test EHM today and with even greater precision in the future. View this paper
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Articles (193)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,766 Views
21 Pages

18 July 2025

The rapid development of deepfake technologies has led to the widespread proliferation of facial image forgeries, raising significant concerns over identity theft and the spread of misinformation. Although recent dual-domain detection approaches that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
742 Views
14 Pages

18 July 2025

Preserving quantum entanglement in multipartite systems under environmental decoherence is a critical challenge for quantum information processing. In this work, we investigate the dynamics of W-type entanglement in a system of three photons, focusin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,989 Views
32 Pages

17 July 2025

With the increasing environmental pollution and resource consumption caused by automobiles, a lightweight design of automobiles is the best solution at present. In this paper, the load-bearing frame of pure electric SUVs is taken as the research obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,225 Views
24 Pages

Creep Behavior and Deformation Mechanism of Aluminum Alloy: Integrating Multiscale Simulation and Experiments

  • Weizheng Lu,
  • Jianguo Wu,
  • Jiajun Liu,
  • Xiaoai Yi,
  • Qiyue Zhang,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Jia Li and
  • Qihong Fang

17 July 2025

Aluminum (Al) alloys exhibit exceptional mechanical properties, seeing widespread use in various industrial fields. Here, we use a multiscale simulation method combining phase field method, dislocation dynamics, and crystal plasticity finite element...

  • Article
  • Open Access
509 Views
14 Pages

17 July 2025

This paper presents a symmetry-driven broadband circularly polarized magnetoelectric dipole antenna with bandpass filtering response, where the principle of symmetry is strategically employed to enhance both radiation and filtering performance. The a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
541 Views
26 Pages

17 July 2025

In this paper, we provide a novel extended mixed differential model that is appealing to users because of its numerous free parameters. The motivation of this research arises from the opportunity for a general investigation of some outstanding classi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
600 Views
18 Pages

Fluid and Dynamic Analysis of Space–Time Symmetry in the Galloping Phenomenon

  • Jéssica Luana da Silva Santos,
  • Andreia Aoyagui Nascimento and
  • Adailton Silva Borges

17 July 2025

Energy generation from renewable sources has increased exponentially worldwide, particularly wind energy, which is converted into electricity through wind turbines. The growing demand for renewable energy has driven the development of horizontal-axis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
344 Views
11 Pages

New Sufficient Conditions for p-Valent Functions

  • Mamoru Nunokawa,
  • Janusz Sokół and
  • Edyta Trybucka

16 July 2025

A function that is holomorphic in a set E, in the complex plane, is called p-valent in E if, for every complex number, w, the equation f (z) = w has, at most, p roots in E. In this paper, we established some sufficient conditions for holomorphic func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,123 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2025

This study presents a novel spatio-temporal detection framework for identifying False Data Injection (FDI) attacks in DC microgrid systems from the perspective of cyber–physical symmetry. While modern DC microgrids benefit from increasingly sop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,492 Views
21 Pages

A Secure and Privacy-Preserving Approach to Healthcare Data Collaboration

  • Amna Adnan,
  • Firdous Kausar,
  • Muhammad Shoaib,
  • Faiza Iqbal,
  • Ayesha Altaf and
  • Hafiz M. Asif

16 July 2025

Combining a large collection of patient data and advanced technology, healthcare organizations can excel in medical research and increase the quality of patient care. At the same time, health records present serious privacy and security challenges be...

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994