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Land, Volume 14, Issue 6

2025 June - 185 articles

Cover Story: This paper investigates how tree canopies influence carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling in Mediterranean wood pastures, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula. These ecosystems, shaped by traditional silvo-pastoral practices, are characterized by a mix of trees and open grassland, which affects soil fertility and plant dynamics. The study compares the effects of oak stands and pine plantations on herbaceous plant functional types (PFTs) and soil dynamics, using isotopic abundances (δ13C and δ15N) as indicators. Findings reveal that oak stands enhance soil fertility more effectively than pine, especially under harsher environmental conditions, highlighting the critical role of tree species in ecosystem functioning and resilience. View this paper
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Articles (185)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,498 Views
29 Pages

12 June 2025

High-speed rail (HSR) station areas play a vital role in shaping urban form, stimulating economic activity, and enhancing spatial vitality. Understanding the factors that influence this vitality is key to supporting sustainable urban development and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,979 Views
21 Pages

Profiling Land Use Planning: Legislative Structures in Five European Nations

  • Dimitrios Koumoulidis,
  • Ioannis Varvaris,
  • Diofantos Hadjimitsis,
  • Marzia Gabriele,
  • Raffaella Brumana,
  • Ioannis Gitas,
  • Nikos Georgopoulos,
  • Azadeh Abdollahnejad,
  • Eleni Gkounti and
  • Paraskevi Chantzi
  • + 15 authors

12 June 2025

Land use transformation, the longest-standing human-driven environmental alteration, is a pressing and complex issue that significantly impacts European landscapes and contributes to global environmental change. The urgency to act is reinforced by th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,449 Views
18 Pages

Land Use Change and Mangrove Restoration Modulate Heavy Metal Accumulation in Tropical Coastal Sediments: A Nearly Decade-Long Study from Hainan, China

  • Tingting Si,
  • Penghua Qiu,
  • Lei Li,
  • Wenqian Zhou,
  • Chuanzhao Chen,
  • Qidong Shi,
  • Meihuijuan Jiang and
  • Yanli Yang

12 June 2025

Mangrove forests, vital coastal ecosystems that provide critical biodiversity habitats and carbon sequestration services, face increasing heavy metal pollution that threatens their ecological functions through bioaccumulation and toxicity to marine o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,771 Views
18 Pages

12 June 2025

Understanding the effects of climate change on agricultural land green use efficiency (AGUE) is vital for shaping adaptive technologies and agricultural policies. Utilizing data from 30 Chinese provinces (2003–2022), this study applies the Geog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,577 Views
22 Pages

Analyzing Ecological Environmental Quality Trends in Dhaka Through Remote Sensing Based Ecological Index (RSEI)

  • Md. Mahmudul Hasan,
  • Md Tasim Ferdous,
  • Md. Talha,
  • Pratik Mojumder,
  • Sujit Kumar Roy,
  • Md. Nasim Fardous Zim,
  • Most. Mitu Akter,
  • N M Refat Nasher,
  • Fahdah Falah Ben Hasher and
  • Mohamed Zhran
  • + 1 author

11 June 2025

Assessing the ecological environmental quality (EEQ) is crucial for protecting the environment. Dhaka’s rapid, unplanned urbanization, driven by economic and social growth, poses significant eco-environmental challenges. Spatiotemporal ecologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,532 Views
23 Pages

11 June 2025

As urbanization progresses at an accelerating pace, the depletion of natural resources and environmental degradation are becoming increasingly severe. Constructing ecological security patterns (ESPs) has become a crucial strategy for mitigating envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,038 Views
16 Pages

Geochemical Regulation of Heavy Metal Speciation in Subtropical Peatlands: A Case Study in Dajiuhu Peatland

  • Zhuo Lu,
  • Yongqiang Ning,
  • Chutong Liu,
  • Xiannong Song,
  • Yong Pang,
  • Quanheng Li,
  • Minglong Yang and
  • Liang Zeng

11 June 2025

Heavy metals in peatland pose significant ecological risks due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and dynamic mobilization under fluctuating environmental conditions. Understanding heavy metal dynamics in subtropical peatlands is critical for add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,979 Views
19 Pages

11 June 2025

Carbon emissions from global warming pose significant threats to both regional ecology and sustainable development. Understanding the factors affecting emissions is critical to developing effective carbon neutral strategies. This study constructed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,922 Views
19 Pages

11 June 2025

The strategic prioritization of inefficient industrial land (IIL) redevelopment is critical for directing capital allocation toward sustainable urban regeneration. However, current redevelopment prioritization suffers from inefficient identification...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,016 Views
20 Pages

11 June 2025

International industrial transfer has driven rapid construction land expansion in emerging metropolitan areas, posing challenges for sustainable land management. However, existing research has largely overlooked the spatiotemporal patterns and drivin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,418 Views
26 Pages

11 June 2025

Since 2005, the ‘Soil of the Year’ campaign has aimed to highlight the ecological functions and societal relevance of soils in Germany. This article analyses the campaign’s concept, evolution and outreach strategies. It evaluates it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,301 Views
32 Pages

11 June 2025

Rural areas exhibit a high prevalence of poverty. As significant progress in poverty reduction has been achieved, research on rural livelihoods has transitioned from a focus on poverty eradication to preventing poverty recurrence and fostering develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,350 Views
28 Pages

11 June 2025

During the advancement of modern rural construction, traditional villages in the Xinjiang Oasis face the problem that uncoordinated system development affects scientific development and protection. Therefore, this study derives and constructs a coupl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,222 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing Stream Ecosystems Through Riparian Vegetation Management

  • Jeong-Yun Gu,
  • Jong-Won Lee,
  • Sang-Woo Lee,
  • Yujin Park and
  • Se-Rin Park

11 June 2025

Land use and land cover changes driven by urbanization and agricultural expansion have increasingly degraded the ecological health of stream ecosystems across watersheds. In Republic of Korea, the Ministry of Environment has designated riparian zones...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,185 Views
35 Pages

Risk Assessment and Management Strategy of Coastal Erosion in the Red River Delta, Vietnam

  • Thi Hong Hanh Nguyen,
  • Guanxun Wang,
  • Wenyue Chen,
  • Jing Yu,
  • Ruonan Liu,
  • Xu Huang,
  • Xun Jiang,
  • Van Vuong Bui,
  • Dinh Nam Le and
  • Van Phach Phung

11 June 2025

Climate change poses substantial threats to natural ecosystems and human livelihoods, particularly in coastal regions, by intensifying coastal erosion. This process leads to land loss, infrastructure damage, and habitat destruction while amplifying c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,047 Views
20 Pages

10 June 2025

Photovoltaic (PV) technology, as a crucial source of clean energy, can effectively mitigate the impact of climate change caused by fossil fuel-based power generation. However, improper use of PV installations may encroach upon agricultural land, gras...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,065 Views
14 Pages

10 June 2025

China plays an important role in the global terrestrial carbon cycle. While China is included in global assessments of the carbon cycle, such as the global carbon budget, the performance of dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) over China has rare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,128 Views
24 Pages

10 June 2025

Between 2017 and 2023, three sub-regional spatial plans were developed for specific areas of the Valencian Autonomous Region: the Alicante–Elche Metropolitan Area, Vega Baja del Segura County, and the Central Valencian Counties. Their main aim...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,654 Views
21 Pages

10 June 2025

El Malpais National Monument in New Mexico, USA, is a landscape of significant cultural and geological importance, characterized by extensive lava flows, caves, and cinder cones. Despite its harsh terrain, El Malpais holds deep cultural and spiritual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,528 Views
16 Pages

10 June 2025

Accurate prediction of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is crucial for regional ecological management and precision decision-making. Existing methodologies often rely on smoothed NDVI data as ground truth, overlooking uncertainties i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,484 Views
13 Pages

9 June 2025

As the global food crisis worsens, enhancing crop yields on saline–alkali soils has become a critical measure for ensuring global food security. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), one of the world’s most important staple crops, is particularly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,969 Views
24 Pages

9 June 2025

As essential components of arid region ecosystems, terminal lakes play a critical role in enhancing the functions of ecosystem services (ESs) and improving ecological structure. Despite the increasing degradation of ESs and landscape stability due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,189 Views
25 Pages

Study on 2007–2021 Drought Trends in Basilicata Region Based on the AMSU-Based Soil Wetness Index

  • Raffaele Albano,
  • Meriam Lahsaini,
  • Arianna Mazzariello,
  • Binh Pham-Duc and
  • Teodosio Lacava

9 June 2025

Soil moisture (SM) plays a fundamental role in the water cycle and is an important variable for all processes occurring at the lithosphere–atmosphere interface, which are strongly affected by climate change. Among the different fields of applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,710 Views
23 Pages

Effects of Urbanization-Induced Land Use Changes on Ecosystem Services: A Case Study of the Anhui Province, China

  • Xinmiao Liu,
  • Xudong Zhang,
  • Qi Shu,
  • Zengwang Yao,
  • Hailong Wu and
  • Shenghua Gao

9 June 2025

Urbanization has profoundly reshaped ecosystem services (ESs), yet how diverse urbanization drivers interact with land use and land cover (LULC) changes to influence ESs remains insufficiently studied. To address these gaps, this study offers a compr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,105 Views
25 Pages

9 June 2025

Ecotourism is widely promoted as a sustainable tourism model that harmonizes environmental conservation with local community benefits. Indonesia, celebrated for its extraordinary biodiversity, has long adopted ecotourism as a strategy to safeguard it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,754 Views
24 Pages

9 June 2025

Comprehending the alterations in wintering grounds of migratory birds amid global change and anthropogenic influences is pivotal for advancing wetland sustainability and ensuring avian conservation. Frequent extreme droughts in the middle and lower Y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,546 Views
19 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variations of Cropland Quality and Morphology Under the Requisition–Compensation Balance Policy

  • Zhuochun Lin,
  • Zejia Chen,
  • Fengyu Zhang,
  • Jiapei Li,
  • Yifei Liufu,
  • Lisiren Cao and
  • Jinyao Lin

8 June 2025

The Requisition–Compensation Balance of Cropland (RCBC) policy is important for ensuring food security. Previous studies have mainly focused on the quantity and quality of cropland when assessing the impacts of this policy. In terms of morpholo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,870 Views
24 Pages

Spatiotemporal Land Cover Change and Future Hydrological Impacts Under Climate Scenarios in the Amazonian Andes: A Case Study of the Utcubamba River Basin

  • Abner S. Rivera-Fernandez,
  • Alexander Cotrina-Sanchez,
  • Rolando Salas López,
  • Jhon A. Zabaleta-Santisteban,
  • Ney Rios,
  • Angel J. Medina-Medina,
  • Katerin M. Tuesta-Trauco,
  • José A. Sánchez-Vega,
  • Teodoro B. Silva-Melendez and
  • Elgar Barboza
  • + 2 authors

7 June 2025

Understanding how land use and climate change jointly affect water availability is essential for sustainable planning in tropical Andean–Amazonian basins. This study focuses on the Utcubamba River Basin in northeastern Peru, a data-scarce and socioec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,394 Views
23 Pages

7 June 2025

The application of livelihood resilience theory in mining-under village relocation areas, coupled with the assessment of the coupling coordination degree between farming household livelihood resilience and ecological livability, is crucial for advanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,790 Views
25 Pages

7 June 2025

Urban vitality is a critical indicator of both urban sustainability and quality of life. However, comprehensive studies examining the threshold effects and interaction mechanisms of built environment factors on urban vitality at the block level remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,848 Views
26 Pages

6 June 2025

China has effectively safeguarded biodiversity by building the world’s largest system of nature reserves, but the livelihoods of farmers near the reserves are often not guaranteed. This paper aimed to deeply explore the intrinsic relationship b...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,363 Views
18 Pages

6 June 2025

Humans and nature have always been connected. Meanwhile, with the industrial revolution, landscapes have become more artificial, reducing the human–nature relationship. Urban design should follow biophilic principles to reconnect people with na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,311 Views
14 Pages

Response Mechanism of Soil Microbial Characteristics to Different Land-Use Types in China

  • Gang Ma,
  • Yantao Hu,
  • Yangyang Zhang,
  • Yaoguang Han,
  • Keyi Li,
  • Hongtao Jia and
  • Xinping Zhu

6 June 2025

Deciphering the responses of soil properties to land-use changes is of great importance for sustainable management in biogeochemically sensitive zones. This investigation examines the impacts of agricultural conversion on soil-microbial dynamics acro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,605 Views
27 Pages

6 June 2025

Rapid urbanization enhances the necessity of exploring sustainable development paths to achieve ecological and carbon storage protection. This study takes Zhengzhou, one of the national central cities in China, as a case to investigate the dynamic co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,847 Views
26 Pages

6 June 2025

The East–West Mountain Region (EWMR) of Wuhan is a vital natural and cultdural asset, characterized by its scenic nature landscapes and rich historical and cultural heritage. This study aims to address the problems of landscape character degrad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,369 Views
22 Pages

6 June 2025

With the goal of sustainable urbanization, eco-cities have garnered significant global attention in recent decades. Unlike eco-city renovation or renewal, the construction of a new eco-city represents a comprehensive urbanization process that integra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,070 Views
19 Pages

6 June 2025

In the process of Chinese-style modernisation, the socially and culturally coordinated development of cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is important for promoting regional coordinated development, enhancing the balance of public services, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,106 Views
19 Pages

6 June 2025

Indonesia plays a dominant role in the global refined palm oil (RPO) supply chain. Given the increasing global emphasis on carbon neutrality and sustainable trade, understanding the carbon footprint of Indonesian RPO and its embodied carbon emissions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,922 Views
22 Pages

6 June 2025

Exploring the relationship between the magnitude and temporal trend of the Biodiversity Intactness Index (BII) is critical to assessing current and future changes in biodiversity intactness. However, investigations into the relationship between BII m...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,625 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of Citrus Water Status Using Proximal Sensing: A Comparative Study of Spectral and Thermal Techniques

  • Fiorella Stagno,
  • Angela Randazzo,
  • Giancarlo Roccuzzo,
  • Roberto Ciorba,
  • Tiziana Amoriello and
  • Roberto Ciccoritti

6 June 2025

Early detection of plant water status is crucial for efficient crop management. In this research, proximal sensing tools (i.e., hyperspectral imaging HSI and thermal IR camera) were used to monitor changes in spectral and thermal profiles of a citrus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,947 Views
19 Pages

6 June 2025

Ecological risk refers to the potential threat that landscape changes pose to ecosystem structure, function, and service sustainability, while ecological security emphasizes the ability of regional ecosystems to maintain stability and support human w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,633 Views
39 Pages

Expanding Sustainable Land Governance: A Geospatial Framework for Incorporating Natural Parks into Urban Cadastres—Lessons from Darke de Mattos Park, Rio de Janeiro

  • Auzenan Pereira de Sá,
  • Andrew Santana da Silva,
  • Leonardo Vieira Barbalho,
  • Jorge Luís Nunes e Silva Brito,
  • Andrea Galudht Santacruz Jaramillo,
  • Sonia Maria Lima Silva and
  • Luiz Carlos Teixeira Coelho

5 June 2025

Contemporary metropolises, particularly those in the Global South, grapple with the complex challenge of balancing urban development with environmental conservation. In such contexts, forest remnants often face constant threats from illegal urban enc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,323 Views
24 Pages

5 June 2025

Wetland monitoring is a key means of protecting wetland ecosystems. In order to achieve continuous monitoring of wetlands and predict future patterns, this paper analyzes the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of wetlands in the upper reaches o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,282 Views
21 Pages

5 June 2025

There are considerable debates about the impact of rural residential land consolidation (RRLC) on villagers. Rather than engaging in the ongoing debates of either/or choices again, this article intends to analyze the mechanisms by which RRLC benefits...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,049 Views
17 Pages

Variation in Soil Organic Carbon and Total Nitrogen Stocks Across Elevation Gradients and Soil Depths in the Mount Kenya East Forest

  • Brian Rotich,
  • Tamás Szegi,
  • Yuri Andrei Gelsleichter,
  • Márta Fuchs,
  • Caleb Melenya Ocansey,
  • Justine Nsima Phenson,
  • Mustapha Abdulkadir,
  • Harison Kipkulei,
  • Amos Wawire and
  • Ádám Csorba
  • + 3 authors

5 June 2025

Understanding how elevation gradients and soil depths influence soil organic carbon stocks (SOCS) and total nitrogen stocks (TNS) is essential for sustainable forest management (SFM) and climate change mitigation. This study investigated the effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,495 Views
27 Pages

5 June 2025

Amid escalating environmental crises—ranging from biodiversity loss to climate instability—the circular economy has emerged as a promising pathway to align economic growth with ecological limits. The objective of this study is to examine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,733 Views
23 Pages

5 June 2025

Green Public Procurement (GPP) is a key tool in European strategies to promote sustainability in public procurement. This study examines the integration of GPP criteria in the National Action Plans (NAPs) of the European Union Member States, with a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,819 Views
23 Pages

5 June 2025

Under the backdrop of urban renewal, harmonizing transit-oriented development (TOD) with urban renewal to maximize rail value has emerged as a critical focus in contemporary planning. Based on this, this paper proposes the node–place–reve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,346 Views
19 Pages

5 June 2025

Brownfields are abundant, widely dispersed, and subject to complex contamination, resulting in waste land, ecological degradation, and barriers to economic growth. The accurate identification of brownfield sites is key to formulating effective remedi...

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Land - ISSN 2073-445X