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Entropy, Volume 24, Issue 8

August 2022 - 161 articles

Cover Story: In the article by Sabeti et al., a new information theoretic anomaly detector for time series is introduced. The method is based on detecting changes in the compressability of a test segment of the time series as measured by the difference between complexities of a typical encoder and a universal encoder. The typical and universal encoders are respectively implemented with a tree-structured pattern dictionary, trained on an earlier segment of the time series, and a Lempel–Ziv encoder. The anomaly detector is illustrated for a chaotic time series with model shift and for early detection of anomalous heart rates and skin temperatures of patients after exposure to a respiratory virus. View this paper
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Articles (161)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,586 Views
8 Pages

22 August 2022

We discuss the relationship between dark matter and the entropy of the universe, with the premise that dark matter exists in the form of primordial black holes (PBHs) in a hierarchy of mass tiers. The lightest tier includes all PBHs with masses below...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,580 Views
16 Pages

CRC-Aided Adaptive BP Decoding of PAC Codes

  • Xianwen Zhang,
  • Ming Jiang,
  • Mingyang Zhu,
  • Kailin Liu and
  • Chunming Zhao

22 August 2022

Although long polar codes with successive cancellation decoding can asymptotically achieve channel capacity, the performance of short blocklength polar codes is far from optimal. Recently, Arıkan proposed employing a convolutional pre-transforma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,614 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Maneuvering for Autonomous Vehicle Self-Localization

  • John L. McGuire,
  • Yee Wei Law,
  • Kutluyıl Doğançay,
  • Sook-Ying Ho and
  • Javaan Chahl

22 August 2022

We consider the problem of optimal maneuvering, where an autonomous vehicle, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for example, must maneuver to maximize or minimize an objective function. We consider a vehicle navigating in a Global Navigation Satellite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,603 Views
24 Pages

22 August 2022

This paper addresses the problem of detecting multiple static and mobile targets by an autonomous mobile agent acting under uncertainty. It is assumed that the agent is able to detect targets at different distances and that the detection includes err...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,948 Views
12 Pages

Non-Reconciled Physical-Layer Keys-Assisted Secure Communication Scheme Based on Channel Correlation

  • Meng Wang,
  • Kaizhi Huang,
  • Zheng Wan,
  • Xiaoli Sun,
  • Liang Jin and
  • Kai Zhao

22 August 2022

Physical-layer key generation technology requires information reconciliation to correct channel estimation errors between two legitimate users. However, sending the reconciliation signals over the public channel increases the communication overhead a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,110 Views
12 Pages

22 August 2022

Multifractal behavior in the cepstrum representation of healthy and unhealthy infant cry signals is examined by means of wavelet leaders and compared using the Student t-test. The empirical results show that both expiration and inspiration signals ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,294 Views
24 Pages

21 August 2022

This paper addresses the problem of frequency stability prediction (FSP) following active power disturbances in power systems by proposing a vision transformer (ViT) method that predicts frequency stability in real time. The core idea of the FSP appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,728 Views
25 Pages

21 August 2022

Multi-source information fusion is widely used because of its similarity to practical engineering situations. With the development of science and technology, the sources of information collected under engineering projects and scientific research are...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,281 Views
12 Pages

H-Theorem in an Isolated Quantum Harmonic Oscillator

  • Che-Hsiu Hsueh,
  • Chi-Ho Cheng,
  • Tzyy-Leng Horng and
  • Wen-Chin Wu

20 August 2022

We consider the H-theorem in an isolated quantum harmonic oscillator through the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The effect of potential in producing entropy is investigated in detail, and we found that including a barrier potential into a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,724 Views
10 Pages

20 August 2022

The high energy transfer efficiency of photosynthetic complexes has been a topic of research across many disciplines. Several attempts have been made in order to explain this energy transfer enhancement in terms of quantum mechanical resources such a...

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Entropy - ISSN 1099-4300Creative Common CC BY license