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248 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,192 Views
31 Pages

Obtaining Value from Wine Wastes: Paving the Way for Sustainable Development

  • Dmitry Evtuguin,
  • José P. S. Aniceto,
  • Rita Marques,
  • Inês Portugal,
  • Carlos M. Silva,
  • Luísa S. Serafim and
  • Ana M. R. B. Xavier

Winemaking is one of the main Portuguese industries and has significantly grown in recent years, thus increasing the quantity of obtained residues. These wastes have a complex chemical composition and structure, and, for this reason, their treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,050 Views
12 Pages

Flavan-3-ol Compounds from Wine Wastes with in Vitro and in Vivo Antioxidant Activity

  • Gustavo Scola,
  • Danusa Conte,
  • Patrícia Wilmsen Dalla-Santa Spada,
  • Caroline Dani,
  • Regina Vanderlinde,
  • Claudia Funchal and
  • Mirian Salvador

11 October 2010

It has been suggested that the dietary intake of antioxidant supplements could be a useful strategy to reduce the incidence of diseases associated with oxidative stress. The aim of present work is to study the possibility to obtain compounds with ant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,305 Views
15 Pages

Wine Waste Compost Addition to a Vineyard of Chelva Grape of Central Spain: Effect on Wine Volatile Compounds

  • María Osorio Alises,
  • Eva Sánchez Palomo and
  • Miguel Ángel González-Viñas

The use of winemaking waste compost as an alternative fertilization treatment for vines of the Chelva grape variety was researched. Three different organic amendments (1 kg/m, 2 kg/m, and 3 kg/m) of winemaking waste compost were applied, and a no-app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,760 Views
9 Pages

11 July 2023

The winery sector represents one of the most important agricultural industries in Mediterranean country. Wine production processes generate a large amount of wastes and wastewaters that must be treated before their release in the environment. Among t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,792 Views
28 Pages

Evaluation of Physicochemical and Microbial Properties of Extracts from Wine Lees Waste of Matelica’s Verdicchio and Their Applications in Novel Cosmetic Products

  • Lucrezia Di Nicolantonio,
  • Marta Ferrati,
  • Maria Cristino,
  • Dolores Vargas Peregrina,
  • Marco Zannotti,
  • Luca Agostino Vitali,
  • Sonia Ilaria Ciancia,
  • Rita Giovannetti,
  • Stefano Ferraro and
  • Piera Di Martino
  • + 5 authors

Wine lees are sediments deposited on the walls and bottom of barrels resulting from wine fermentation and mainly consist of yeasts. Saccharomyces cerevisiae extracts, rich in beneficial components for the skin, have already been used in cosmesis, whi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,556 Views
24 Pages

From Vineyard to Value: A Circular Economy Approach to Viticulture Waste

  • Mariagrazia Provenzano,
  • Francesco Pacchera,
  • Cecilia Silvestri and
  • Alessandro Ruggieri

17 December 2024

Due to its significant environmental impact, the wine industry is one of the most analyzed agri-food sectors in terms of sustainability. These include waste emission, intensive land use, and high transport-related carbon footprint. The circular econo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,411 Views
15 Pages

The Effects of Grape Polysaccharides Extracted from Grape By-Products on the Chemical Composition and Sensory Characteristics of White Wines

  • Silvia Pérez-Magariño,
  • Estela Cano-Mozo,
  • Marta Bueno-Herrera,
  • Diego Canalejo,
  • Thierry Doco,
  • Belén Ayestarán and
  • Zenaida Guadalupe

27 July 2022

There is an increasing interest in the valorization of wine waste by-products. Grape pomace/marc can be an important source of polyphenols but also of polysaccharides (PSs). Therefore, the aim of this work was to extract PSs from grape pomace and mus...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
123 Citations
16,700 Views
10 Pages

Sustainability of Wine Production

  • Sergi Maicas and
  • José Juan Mateo

11 January 2020

Wine production is one of the most important agricultural activities around the world. The production of wine involves the use of a large number of valuable resources, such as water, fertilizers, and other organic products. Moreover, it produces a la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,181 Views
12 Pages

A Sensitive LC-MS Method for Anthocyanins and Comparison of Byproducts and Equivalent Wine Content

  • Evangelos D. Trikas,
  • Rigini M. Papi,
  • Dimitrios A. Kyriakidis and
  • George A. Zachariadis

Anthocyanins are a group of phenolic compounds with great importance, not only because they play a crucial role in a wine’s quality, but also due to the fact that they can have beneficial effects on human health. In this work, a method was developed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,653 Views
41 Pages

Valorization of Olive Oil and Wine Industry Byproducts: Challenges and Opportunities in Sustainable Food Applications

  • María Rodríguez-Pérez,
  • Beatriz García-Béjar,
  • Emma Burgos-Ramos and
  • Paula Silva

15 July 2025

The historical co-production of olive oil and wine has influenced the Mediterranean landscape and economy. Olive oil and wine production generates substantial organic waste, including olive pomace, grape pomace, and wastewater, which poses environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,256 Views
15 Pages

The Effects of Red-Grape Seed and Pomace-Flour Dietary Supplementation on Broiler Chickens

  • Manuela Mauro,
  • Mirella Vazzana,
  • Alessandro Attanzio,
  • Emiliano Gurrieri,
  • Ignazio Restivo,
  • Rosario Badalamenti,
  • Erika Corazza,
  • Sabrina Sallemi,
  • Simone Russello and
  • Vincenzo Arizza
  • + 9 authors

24 November 2023

Wine by-products, generated in large quantities and wasted with serious environmental and economic consequences, are an exceptional alternative to conventional and non-sustainable food sources. The aim of the study was to understand if these by-produ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,609 Views
18 Pages

Next Generation Ingredients Based on Winemaking By-Products and an Approaching to Antiviral Properties

  • Guillermo Pascual,
  • María Dolores López,
  • Marisol Vargas,
  • Mario Aranda and
  • Juan Antonio Cañumir

29 May 2022

Management of waste and use of winemaking by-products plays an important role in the development of new ingredients, especially with antiviral properties. Although the richness of bioactive compounds from wine waste is known, less is known about pote...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
967 Views
19 Pages

Wine Industry Waste as a Source of Bioactive Compounds for Drug Use

  • Mariana Mesta-Corral,
  • Nathiely Ramirez-Guzman,
  • David Aguillón-Gutiérrez,
  • Cristian Torres-León and
  • Jorge Aguirre-Joya

7 November 2025

Wine is one of the oldest alcoholic beverages, produced from the fermentation of the grape Vitis vinifera. Currently, the wine industry is exploited worldwide in multiple regions, generating significant amounts of agro-industrial waste at different s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,600 Views
15 Pages

Properties of Bacterial Cellulose Produced Using White and Red Grape Bagasse as a Nutrient Source

  • Linda Ogrizek,
  • Janja Lamovšek,
  • Franc Čuš,
  • Mirjam Leskovšek and
  • Marija Gorjanc

23 June 2021

The purpose of the study is to investigate the possibility of using wine industry wastes, such as red and white grape bagasse, to produce bacterial cellulose (BC) instead of using a costly commercial medium. BC was produced using grape bagasse as a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,573 Views
17 Pages

Persimmon waste, accounting for up to 30% of annual harvests, presents economic and environmental challenges due to limited processing options. This study introduces a staged fermentation process to transform persimmon into high-quality wine using a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,328 Views
16 Pages

Sustainable Valorization of Wine Lees: From Waste to Value-Added Products

  • Ancuța Chetrariu,
  • Adriana Dabija,
  • Larisa Caisin,
  • Vitalii Agapii and
  • Ionuț Avrămia

26 March 2025

After the winemaking process, the residues formed are called wine lees, which represent a mixture of autolyzed yeasts deposited at the bottom of wine-storage tanks. Approximately 2.96 million tons of yeast result from the vinification of 49.4 million...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
271 Views
2 Pages

Closed-Loop System for Reducing Agricultural Waste and Enhancing Sustainability—A Proposed Circular Economy Model for the Wine Sector

  • Catalin Alexandru Bitea,
  • Ioana Mihaela Balan,
  • Teodor Ioan Trasca,
  • Olimpia Alina Iordanescu,
  • Oana Brinzan,
  • Ionel Calin Jianu,
  • Mariana-Atena Poiana,
  • Teodor Mateoc and
  • Nicoleta Mateoc-Sirb

Introduction: [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,954 Views
27 Pages

Energy Recovery from Vinery Waste: Dust Explosion Issues

  • Maria Portarapillo,
  • Enrico Danzi,
  • Roberto Sanchirico,
  • Luca Marmo and
  • Almerinda Di Benedetto

25 November 2021

The concern about global warming issues and their consequences is more relevant than ever, and the H2020 objectives promoted by the EU are oriented towards generating climate actions and sustainable development. The energy sector constitutes a diffic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,166 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Sewage Sludge Compost and Urban Pruning Waste on Agronomic Parameters and Wine Composition in Arid Zones Under Climate Change

  • Fernando Sánchez-Suárez,
  • María del Valle Palenzuela,
  • Antonio Rosal and
  • Rafael Andrés Peinado

Soil degradation is caused by climate change and some agricultural practices. The use of compost from organic waste can be a sustainable solution, but poses risks to soil, crops and fruit. This article examined vineyard yield, vine and wine compositi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,261 Views
22 Pages

From Waste to Wealth: Exploring the Bioactive Potential of Wine By-Products—A Review

  • Glenda-Caridad Peña-Portillo,
  • Sergio-Miguel Acuña-Nelson and
  • José-Miguel Bastías-Montes

15 August 2024

The present paper explores the biological potential of bioactive compounds present in wine industry wastes, highlighting their valorization to promote sustainability and circular economy. Wine by-products, such as grape pomace and vine shoots, contai...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,413 Views
29 Pages

26 June 2025

The wine industry produces substantial amounts of organic waste, particularly in the form of dealcoholized grape pomace—the primary residual biomass that remains after the fermentation process and the extraction of alcohol from winery by-produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
181 Views
21 Pages

Sustainable Approach to Vine Fertilisation: Impact of the Use of Wine Industry Waste, Compost and Vermicompost, on the Analytical and Volatile Composition of Wines

  • Fernando Sánchez-Suárez,
  • Maria del Valle Palenzuela,
  • Victor Manuel Ramos-Muñoz,
  • Antonio Rosal and
  • Rafael A. Peinado

This study examined how different fertilisation strategies (mineral, compost, vermicompost and non-fertilised control) influence vine nutrient status, must composition and wine chemical characteristics over two consecutive seasons (2024–2025) i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,716 Views
14 Pages

Composting Waste from the White Wine Industry

  • Rui Pinto,
  • Cláudia Correia,
  • Isabel Mourão,
  • Luísa Moura and
  • Luis Miguel Brito

14 February 2023

The wine industry generates a large amount of waste, and composting is an alternative for recycling these residues with agronomic and environmental advantages. With this aim, grape marc and grape stalks were composted in static and turned piles, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,893 Views
17 Pages

Eco-Conversion of Two Winery Lignocellulosic Wastes into Fillers for Biocomposites: Vine Shoots and Wine Pomaces

  • Grégoire David,
  • Micaela Vannini,
  • Laura Sisti,
  • Paola Marchese,
  • Annamaria Celli,
  • Nathalie Gontard and
  • Hélène Angellier-Coussy

10 July 2020

Two winery residues, namely vine shoots (ViSh) and wine pomace (WiPo), were up-cycled as fillers in PHBV-based biocomposites. Answering a biorefinery approach, the impact of a preliminary polyphenols extraction step using an acetone/water mixture on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,651 Views
11 Pages

11 February 2020

The influence of post fermentative addition of American barrel-shoot wastes on phenolic composition and chromatic quality of Syrah red wines has been evaluated as an environmentally sustainable alternative to the conventional winemaking for avoiding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,122 Views
17 Pages

An Innovative Polypropylene/Waste Cork Composite Material for Spirit and Wine Stopper Caps

  • Miguel Suffo,
  • Celia Pérez-Muñoz,
  • Gonzalo Alba and
  • María Pilar Villar

3 April 2024

In the wine bottling process, thermoplastics are commonly used to manufacture the crown of cork stoppers. The production of agglomerated cork stoppers generates a type of waste called cork powder (CoP) in large volumes with known properties but which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,686 Views
17 Pages

Improving the Anaerobic Digestion of Wine-Industry Liquid Wastes: Treatment by Electro-Oxidation and Use of Biochar as an Additive

  • Cristian Bernabé Arenas Sevillano,
  • Marco Chiappero,
  • Xiomar Gomez,
  • Silvia Fiore and
  • E. Judith Martínez

16 November 2020

Wine lees have a great potential to obtain clean energy in the form of biogas through anaerobic digestion due to their high organic load. However, wine lees are a complex substrate and may likely give rise to instabilities leading to failure of the b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
189 Views
19 Pages

Utilisation of Woody Waste from Wine Production for Energy Purposes Depending on the Place of Cultivation

  • Magdalena Kapłan,
  • Grzegorz Maj,
  • Kamila E. Klimek,
  • Richard Danko,
  • Mojmir Baroň and
  • Radek Sotolář

Orchard crops generate substantial quantities of diverse biomass each year, with grapevines being among the most economically significant species worldwide. Considering the scale of this biomass, there is a growing need to explore rational strategies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,594 Views
11 Pages

From Field to Waste Valorization: A Preliminary Study Exploring the Impact of the Wine Supply Chain on the Phenolic Profile of Three Sardinian Pomace Extracts

  • Ines Castangia,
  • Matteo Aroffu,
  • Federica Fulgheri,
  • Rita Abi Rached,
  • Francesco Corrias,
  • Giorgia Sarais,
  • Gianluigi Bacchetta,
  • Francesca Argiolas,
  • Maria Barbara Pinna and
  • Amparo Nácher
  • + 3 authors

4 May 2024

The winemaking process generates an annual global production of about 10 million tons of waste consisting of stalks, skin, and seeds. The possible reutilization of wine pomace is strictly linked to its chemical composition. In this preliminary study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,729 Views
18 Pages

Valorization Pathway for Grape Pruning and Pomace Waste from the Wine Industry: Energy and Non-Energy Applications

  • José R. Ayala,
  • Benjamín A. Rojano,
  • Marcos A. Coronado,
  • Andrés Felipe Alzate-Arbeláez,
  • Carlos A. Sagaste,
  • Angie D. Vélez and
  • Daniela G. Montes

Wine is a popular beverage worldwide, and its consumption continues to rise, leading to waste, particularly from vine prunings and grape pomace. The aim of this study was to create a valorization pathway utilizing these waste materials. To achieve th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,734 Views
19 Pages

27 June 2020

In the present work, 38 elements were quantified in the different fractions generated by applying amateur winemaking methods. Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry was used as detection technique. Grapes were analyzed and separate metal profil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,609 Views
18 Pages

18 December 2024

The polyphenol extraction and evolution during a traditional 14-day fermentation of the Aglianico red grape, a variety widely cultivated across Southern Italy, was for the first time investigated, with the purpose of optimizing the phenolic profile i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,962 Views
26 Pages

The (Poly)phenolic Profile of Separate Winery By-Products Reveals Potential Antioxidant Synergies

  • Antonio Costa-Pérez,
  • Sonia Medina,
  • Paola Sánchez-Bravo,
  • Raúl Domínguez-Perles and
  • Cristina García-Viguera

22 February 2023

The by-products of grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) in the winemaking process present a diverse phytochemical profile of (poly)phenols, essentially represented by phenolic acids, flavonoids, and stilbenes, which have health benefits. In winemaking, solid (...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,809 Views
30 Pages

Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Wine Lees: A Systematic and Bibliometric Review

  • Filipe de Oliveira Melo,
  • Vanessa Cosme Ferreira,
  • Gerardo Fernandez Barbero,
  • Ceferino Carrera,
  • Ederlan de Souza Ferreira and
  • Marcelo Andrés Umsza-Guez

28 June 2024

The extraction of bioactive compounds from wine lees involves a variety of methods, the selection of which is crucial to ensure optimal yields. This systematic review, following PRISMA guidelines and utilizing the Web of Science database, aimed to ex...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,298 Views
10 Pages

Grape pomace is a common waste product that can be used as compost, as animal feed or discarded. The goal of this study was to evaluate the quality and consumers’ perception of a value-added grape pomace beverage, piquette, made using different...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,201 Views
20 Pages

From Waste to Value in Circular Economy: Valorizing Grape Pomace Waste through Vermicomposting

  • Georgiana-Diana Gabur,
  • Carmen Teodosiu,
  • Daniela Fighir,
  • Valeriu V. Cotea and
  • Iulian Gabur

5 September 2024

From the vineyard to the bottle, the winemaking process generates a variety of by-products, such as vinasses, spent filter cakes, grape pomace, grape lees, and vine shoots. To avoid damaging the environment and to reduce economic impacts, the by-prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,538 Views
22 Pages

This study aimed to compare the aroma profiles of Sorbara and Spergola grapevine prunings roasted at different temperatures (120, 140, 160, 180, 200, and 240 °C). One potential application of grapevine prunings is their use as infusion chips to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,061 Views
20 Pages

Characterization of Post-Production Waste from Winemaking of Selected Vitis vinifera L. Varieties Grown in Temperate Climates and Their Energy Valorization

  • Magdalena Kapłan,
  • Grzegorz Maj,
  • Kamila E. Klimek,
  • Kamil Buczyński,
  • Anna Borkowska,
  • Radek Sotolář,
  • Richard Danko and
  • Mojmir Baroň

31 January 2025

The study assessed the yield and quality as well as the energy potential of biomass from stalks and pomace of four grape varieties, Riesling, Chardonnay, Zweigelt, and Merlot Vitis vinifera L., grown in temperate climate conditions. The research is i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,179 Views
13 Pages

Anthocyanins Found in Pinot Noir Waste Induce Target Genes Related to the Nrf2 Signalling in Endothelial Cells

  • Jesús Herrera-Bravo,
  • Jorge F. Beltrán,
  • Nolberto Huard,
  • Kathleen Saavedra,
  • Nicolás Saavedra,
  • Marysol Alvear,
  • Fernando Lanas and
  • Luis A. Salazar

Grape pomace is a source of anthocyanins, which can prevent cardiovascular diseases due to their antioxidant properties. Anthocyanin activity is associated with the ability to regulate oxidative stress through the transcription factor Nrf2. Thus, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
13 Pages

Supplemented Feed for Broiler Chickens: The Influence of Red Grape Pomace and Grape Seed Flours on Meat Characteristics

  • Manuela Mauro,
  • Alessandro Attanzio,
  • Carla Buzzanca,
  • Marialetizia Ponte,
  • Vita Di Stefano,
  • Ignazio Restivo,
  • Giuseppe Maniaci,
  • Angela D’Amico,
  • Antonino Di Grigoli and
  • Vincenzo Arizza
  • + 9 authors

16 January 2026

Intensive broiler chicken farming is one of the most important livestock sectors globally. However, intensive production systems raise concerns about farm sustainability, as well as ensuring animal welfare and product quality. For this reason, identi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
11,661 Views
23 Pages

An Overview on Management and Valorisation of Winery Wastes

  • Violeta-Carolina Niculescu and
  • Roxana-Elena Ionete

18 April 2023

As we address important societal needs, the circular economy equips us with the means to jointly combat climate change and biodiversity loss, including the revaluation of waste. The wine-making process is a huge generator of waste, creating problems...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,140 Views
17 Pages

Cork, a Natural Choice to Wine?

  • Joana Azevedo,
  • Paulo Lopes,
  • Nuno Mateus and
  • Victor de Freitas

30 August 2022

This review presents the most recent data on the state-of-the-art of the main compounds present in cork, their interaction with wine, and the impact that natural stoppers may have on wines’ physical-chemical and sensory properties. According to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,390 Views
16 Pages

Compositional Consequences of Ultrafiltration Treatment of White and Red Wines

  • Stephanie Angela,
  • David Wollan,
  • Richard Muhlack,
  • Keren Bindon and
  • Kerry Wilkinson

13 June 2024

Clarification and stabilisation processes are routinely performed post-fermentation to ‘finish’ wines, but traditional methods are slow and energy intensive, create waste, and can affect wine volume and quality. New methods that ‘fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,517 Views
22 Pages

29 March 2024

In the contemporary global context, waste management and the judicious utilization of resources have emerged as pressing concerns. Consequently, the concept of a circular business model has gained prominence as a viable solution. This innovative mode...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,298 Views
17 Pages

Vermicomposting as a Valorization Solution to the Winery Sector By-Products

  • Elisabete Nascimento-Gonçalves,
  • Tiago Azevedo,
  • Henda Lopes,
  • João Ricardo Sousa,
  • Paula Alexandra Oliveira,
  • Marta Roboredo,
  • Ana Maria Coimbra and
  • Maria Cristina Morais

23 May 2024

Winemaking is one of the most relevant socio-economic activities in the world, particularly in countries such as Portugal, generating substantial amounts of by-products across its various phases. Managing these by-products presents significant enviro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,020 Views
21 Pages

19 April 2022

Europe is considered the largest producer of wine worldwide, showing a high market potential. Several wastes are generated at the different stages of the wine production process, namely, vine pruning, stalks, and grape marc. Typically, these residues...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,681 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Study and Mathematical Modeling of a Nanofiltration Membrane System for the Recovery of Polyphenols from Wine Lees

  • Alexis López-Borrell,
  • María-Fernanda López-Pérez,
  • Salvador Cayetano Cardona and
  • Jaime Lora-García

18 February 2022

The winemaking process in Spain generates a significant amount of wastes such as wine lees. Currently, the nanofiltration process is a viable technique for the revalorization of compounds from wastes. In this aspect, this technique can be used for th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
8,222 Views
24 Pages

Grapevine Wastes: A Rich Source of Antioxidants and Other Biologically Active Compounds

  • Anda Maria Baroi,
  • Mircea Popitiu,
  • Irina Fierascu,
  • Ionela-Daniela Sărdărescu and
  • Radu Claudiu Fierascu

15 February 2022

Wine production is one of the most critical agro-industrial sectors worldwide, generating large amounts of waste with negative environmental impacts, but also with high economic value and several potential applications. From wine shoots to grape poma...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,736 Views
10 Pages

Fatty Acids and Triacylglycerols Profiles from Sicilian (Cold Pressed vs. Soxhlet) Grape Seed Oils

  • Vita Di Stefano,
  • David Bongiorno,
  • Carla Buzzanca,
  • Serena Indelicato,
  • Antonello Santini,
  • Massimo Lucarini,
  • Antonio Fabbrizio,
  • Manuela Mauro,
  • Mirella Vazzana and
  • Alessandra Durazzo
  • + 1 author

25 November 2021

Among the Sicilian economic productive sectors, that of wine production has today a considerable economic value. However, with the growth of this sector, notable was the increase in the production of waste, which to date is not only an economic damag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,508 Views
16 Pages

6 December 2020

At the end of fermentation, wine contains approximately 20% (w/v) of solid material, known as grape marc (GM), produced at a yield of 2 t/ha. Cheese manufacture produces cheese whey (CW), which is over 80% of the processed milk, per unit volume. Both...

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