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688 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
17 Pages

10 July 2025

An efficient numerical approach utilizing a variational weak form, grounded in 2D elastic theory and variational principles, is proposed for analyzing the in-plane vibrational behavior of rectangular plates resting on elastically restrained boundarie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,065 Views
16 Pages

21 March 2022

Sedimentary layers are composed of alternately deposited compositions in different periods, reflecting the geological evolution history of a planet. Orbital radar can detect sedimentary layers, but the radargram is contaminated by varying background...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,191 Views
16 Pages

The paper deals with the existence of at least two non zero weak solutions to a new class of impulsive fractional boundary value problems via Brezis and Nirenberg’s Linking Theorem. Finally, an example is presented to illustrate our results.

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,186 Views
13 Pages

Generalized Weak Contractions Involving a Pair of Auxiliary Functions via Locally Transitive Binary Relations and Applications to Boundary Value Problems

  • Nidal H. E. Eljaneid,
  • Esmail Alshaban,
  • Adel Alatawi,
  • Montaser Saudi Ali,
  • Saud S. Alsharari and
  • Faizan Ahmad Khan

5 January 2025

The intent of this paper was to investigate the fixed-point results under relation-theoretic generalized weak contractivity condition employing a pair of auxiliary functions ϕ and ψ verifying appropriate properties. In proving our outcomes,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,060 Views
10 Pages

10 July 2019

We consider nonlinear Boussinesq-type equations that model the heat transfer and steady viscous flows of weakly concentrated water solutions of polymers in a bounded three-dimensional domain with a heat source. On the boundary of the flow domain, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
987 Views
24 Pages

28 May 2024

For the differential equations of the barotropic dynamics of compressible viscous multifluids in a bounded three-dimensional domain with an immobile rigid boundary, a study of the solvability of the boundary value problem is made. Weak generalized so...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,043 Views
14 Pages

Optimal Boundary Control of Non-Isothermal Viscous Fluid Flow

  • Evgenii S. Baranovskii,
  • Anastasia A. Domnich and
  • Mikhail A. Artemov

16 July 2019

We study an optimal control problem for the mathematical model that describes steady non-isothermal creeping flows of an incompressible fluid through a locally Lipschitz bounded domain. The control parameters are the pressure and the temperature on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,887 Views
23 Pages

31 May 2022

We consider a non-standard nonlinear singularly perturbed 2D initial-boundary value problem with Venttsel type boundary conditions, arising in homogenization of radiative-conductive heat transfer problems. We establish existence, uniqueness and regul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
697 Views
24 Pages

On Construction of Solutions of Hyperbolic Kirchhoff-Type Problems Involving Free Boundary and Volume Constraint

  • Fatima Ezahra Bentata,
  • Ievgen Zaitsev,
  • Kamel Saoudi and
  • Vladislav Kuchanskyy

9 April 2025

In this paper, we have undertaken the challenging and novel task of establishing the existence of weak solutions for four types of hyperbolic Kirchhoff-type problems: the classical hyperbolic Kirchhoff problem, the problem with a free boundary, the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,449 Views
15 Pages

Non-Isothermal Creeping Flows in a Pipeline Network: Existence Results

  • Evgenii S. Baranovskii,
  • Vyacheslav V. Provotorov,
  • Mikhail A. Artemov and
  • Alexey P. Zhabko

19 July 2021

This paper deals with a 3D mathematical model for the non-isothermal steady-state flow of an incompressible fluid with temperature-dependent viscosity in a pipeline network. Using the pressure and heat flux boundary conditions, as well as the conjuga...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,228 Views
18 Pages

10 December 2019

In this paper, we study the meshless local Petrov–Galerkin (MLPG) method based on the moving least squares (MLS) approximation for finding a numerical solution to the Stefan free boundary problem. Approximation of this problem, due to the movin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,116 Views
12 Pages

15 June 2023

In this article, we investigate an optimal control problem for the coupled system of partial differential equations describing the steady-state flow of a corotational-type Oldroyd fluid through a bounded 3D (or 2D) domain. The control function is inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,297 Views
19 Pages

6 August 2021

The aim of this work is to prove the well-posedness of some linear and nonlinear mixed problems with integral conditions defined only on two parts of the considered boundary. First, we establish for the associated linear problem a priori estimate and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,700 Views
26 Pages

The Casimir Effect in Finite-Temperature and Gravitational Scenarios

  • Valdir Barbosa Bezerra,
  • Herondy Francisco Santana Mota,
  • Augusto P. C. M. Lima,
  • Geová Alencar and
  • Celio Rodrigues Muniz

13 August 2024

In this paper, we review some recent findings related to the Casimir effect. Initially, the thermal corrections to the vacuum Casimir energy density are calculated, for a quantum scalar field, whose modes propagate in the (3+1)-dimensional Euclidean...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,704 Views
9 Pages

4 March 2020

We study the large-time behavior of solutions to the nonlinear exterior problem L u ( t , x ) = κ | u ( t , x ) | p , ( t , x ) ( 0 , ) × D c under the nonhomegeneous Neumann boundary condition ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,484 Views
19 Pages

Mathematical Analysis of the Poiseuille Flow of a Fluid with Temperature-Dependent Properties

  • Evgenii S. Baranovskii,
  • Anastasia A. Domnich and
  • Mikhail A. Artemov

24 October 2024

This article is devoted to the mathematical analysis of a heat and mass transfer model for the pressure-induced flow of a viscous fluid through a plane channel subject to Navier’s slip conditions on the channel walls. The important feature of o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,996 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Tin Content on the Strength of a Carbon Fiber/Al-Sn-Matrix Composite Wire

  • Sergei Galyshev,
  • Valery Orlov,
  • Bulat Atanov,
  • Evgeniy Kolyvanov,
  • Oleg Averichev and
  • Tigran Akopdzhanyan

19 December 2021

The effect of tin content in an Al-Sn alloy in the range from 0 to 100 at.% on its mechanical properties was studied. An increase in the tin content leads to a monotonic decrease in the microhardness and conditional yield stress of the Al-Sn alloy fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,551 Views
16 Pages

20 May 2021

The objective is to provide an interpretive reading of the literature in resource scarcity and sustainability theory from the nineteenth century to the present time, focusing on shifts that have occurred in problem definition, conceptual framing, res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,708 Views
24 Pages

Narrow Band Active Contour Attention Model for Medical Segmentation

  • Ngan Le,
  • Toan Bui,
  • Viet-Khoa Vo-Ho,
  • Kashu Yamazaki and
  • Khoa Luu

Medical image segmentation is one of the most challenging tasks in medical image analysis and widely developed for many clinical applications. While deep learning-based approaches have achieved impressive performance in semantic segmentation, they ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,621 Views
20 Pages

19 October 2023

The existence of at least three weak solutions to a discrete fractional boundary value problem containing a p-Laplacian operator and subject to perturbations is proved using variational methods. Some applications of the main results are presented. Th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,280 Views
19 Pages

14 March 2021

This article shows how sustainability indicators (SIs) which have proliferated, and downscaled planetary boundaries (DPBs) which have recently emerged, can be used to target remedial interventions. I offer an integrative analysis drawing upon the exi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,998 Views
16 Pages

F-Transform Inspired Weak Solution to a Boundary Value Problem

  • Linh Nguyen,
  • Irina Perfilieva and
  • Michal Holčapek

31 December 2019

We propose and show efficiency of a new fuzzy-transform-based numerical method of solving ordinary differential equations with boundary conditions. The focus is on weak solutions and a special construction of a two-parameterized family of test functi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
822 Views
21 Pages

In highway scenarios, factors such as high-speed vehicle movement, lighting conditions, and positional changes significantly affect the quality of trajectories in multi-object tracking. This, in turn, impacts the trajectory clustering process within...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,945 Views
14 Pages

11 April 2024

This work deals with doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) modeling and stability when connected to weak AC grids. A detailed state-space model that includes the phase-locked loop (PLL) is developed. This work aims to determine the influence of the n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
12,347 Views
12 Pages

17 October 2017

Earth systems science maintains that there are nine “planetary boundaries” that demarcate a sustainable, safe operating space for humankind for essential global sinks and resources. Respecting these planetary boundaries represents the “strong sustain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,538 Views
24 Pages

Geometric Analysis of Sun-Assisted Lunar Transfer Trajectories in the Planar Bicircular Four-Body Model

  • Anastasia Tselousova,
  • Sergey Trofimov,
  • Maksim Shirobokov and
  • Mikhail Ovchinnikov

7 April 2023

This research presents a geometric analysis of Sun-assisted low-energy lunar transfers and several convenient tools that enable the systematic trajectory design in the framework of the planar bicircular restricted four-body problem. By analogy with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,810 Views
20 Pages

In the present work, we address a nonlinear boundary value problem that models frictional contact with prescribed normal stress between a deformable body and a foundation. The body is nonlinearly elastic, the constitutive law being a subdifferential...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,313 Views
18 Pages

19 October 2022

Taking the example of a composite wire with an Al-25% Sn alloy matrix reinforced with carbon fiber, the dependence of composite bending strength on interface shear strength was determined. Samples of the composite wire with different interface shear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
17 Pages

Hybrid Optimization Technique for Finding Efficient Earth–Moon Transfer Trajectories

  • Lorenzo Casalino,
  • Andrea D’Ottavio,
  • Giorgio Fasano,
  • Janos D. Pintér and
  • Riccardo Roberto

17 January 2026

The Lunar Gateway is a planned small space station that will orbit the Moon and serve as a central hub for NASA’s Artemis program to return humans to the lunar surface and to prepare for Mars missions. This work presents a hybrid optimization s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,442 Views
24 Pages

25 January 2024

We consider boundary value problems for a nonlinear mass transfer model, which generalizes the classical Boussinesq approximation, under inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions for the velocity and the substance’s concentration. It is assum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,234 Views
12 Pages

4 April 2020

Nanoindentation simulations are performed for a Ni(111) bi-crystal, in which the grain boundary is coated by a graphene layer. We study both a weak and a strong interface, realized by a 30 and a 60 twist boundary, respectively, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,703 Views
20 Pages

30 September 2021

Steady-state Navier–Stokes equations in a thin tube structure with the Bernoulli pressure inflow–outflow boundary conditions and no-slip boundary conditions at the lateral boundary are considered. Applying the Leray–Schauder fixed point theorem, we p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,921 Views
19 Pages

Diurnal Evolution of the Wintertime Boundary Layer in Urban Beijing, China: Insights from Doppler Lidar and a 325-m Meteorological Tower

  • Yuanjian Yang,
  • Sihui Fan,
  • Linlin Wang,
  • Zhiqiu Gao,
  • Yuanjie Zhang,
  • Han Zou,
  • Shiguang Miao,
  • Yubin Li,
  • Meng Huang and
  • Simone Lolli
  • + 1 author

1 December 2020

The diurnal evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer—the lowermost part of the atmosphere where the majority of human activity and meteorological phenomena take place—is described by its depth. Additionally, the boundary layer height (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
445 Views
25 Pages

Compactness of the Complex Green Operator on C1 Pseudoconvex Boundaries in Stein Manifolds

  • Abdullah Alahmari,
  • Emad Solouma,
  • Marin Marin,
  • A. F. Aljohani and
  • Sayed Saber

6 November 2025

We study compactness for the complex Green operator Gq associated with the Kohn Laplacian b on boundaries of pseudoconvex domains in Stein manifolds. Let ΩX be a bounded pseudoconvex domain in a Stein manifold X of complex dimensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
1,900 Views
20 Pages

6 December 2022

A boundary value problem is formulated for a stationary model of mass transfer, which generalizes the Boussinesq approximation in the case when the coefficients in the model equations can depend on the concentration of a substance or on spatial varia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,337 Views
17 Pages

Solvability Issues of a Pseudo-Parabolic Fractional Order Equation with a Nonlinear Boundary Condition

  • Serik E. Aitzhanov,
  • Abdumauvlen S. Berdyshev and
  • Kymbat S. Bekenayeva

This paper is devoted to the fundamental problem of investigating the solvability of initial-boundary value problems for a quasi-linear pseudo-parabolic equation of fractional order with a sufficiently smooth boundary. The difference between the stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,925 Views
18 Pages

Existence of Weak Solutions for a New Class of Fractional p-Laplacian Boundary Value Systems

  • Fares Kamache,
  • Rafik Guefaifia,
  • Salah Boulaaras and
  • Asma Alharbi

31 March 2020

In this paper, at least three weak solutions were obtained for a new class of dual non-linear dual-Laplace systems according to two parameters by using variational methods combined with a critical point theory due to Bonano and Marano. Two examples a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,730 Views
31 Pages

We consider the behavior of a viscous fluid within a container that has an elastic upper, free boundary. The movement of the upper boundary is described by a combination of a plate equation and a boundary condition of friction type that quantifies th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,880 Views
19 Pages

23 December 2022

Water vapor transport plays a significant role in maintaining the water cycle over the Tibetan Plateau (TP). This study investigates the characteristics of water vapor transport across the TP southern boundaries and its impacts on TP precipitation du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
630 Views
12 Pages

28 April 2025

In this paper, we investigate the existence of at least one weak solution for a nonlinear fourth-order elliptic system involving variable exponent biharmonic and Laplacian operators. The problem is set in a bounded domain DRN (N3) with homog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
265 Views
13 Pages

A Self-Similar Analysis of the Solutions to the Cross-Diffusion System

  • Abdinabi Mukhamadiyev,
  • Jasur Urunbaev,
  • Makhmud Bobokandov,
  • Zafar Rakhmonov and
  • Toshtemir Khujakulov

25 December 2025

We study the qualitative behaviour of weak solutions to a doubly nonlinear cross-diffusion system in an inhomogeneous medium with nonlinear boundary flux. The main novelty of the paper lies in the analysis of a cross-diffusive p-Laplacian system weig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,329 Views
7 Pages

Intergranular Cracking in Mg-Gd-Y Alloy during Tension Test

  • Jianhua Liu,
  • Jie Sun,
  • Qingqiang Chen and
  • Laixiao Lu

27 July 2022

The intergranular cracking in the Mg-Gd-Y alloy was investigated by an in situ tension test combined with an electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) measurement and digital image correlation (DIC). During the tension test, the crack was found at th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,858 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Thermal Effects on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on Air Quality in Typical Regions of China in Winter

  • Yanjun Li,
  • Xingqin An,
  • Guangzhou Fan,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Yang Zhao and
  • Jiangtao Li

30 December 2019

In this paper, the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) monthly average reanalysis data from 1954 to 2017, haze days observation data from 1954 to 2017, and PM2.5 daily average mass concen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,715 Views
17 Pages

10 September 2022

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the solvability of the steady-state flow model for low-concentrated aqueous polymer solutions with a damping term in a bounded domain under the no-slip boundary condition. Mathematically, the model under c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,348 Views
11 Pages

In this paper, we study the regularity of the weak solution of the coupled system derived from the microwave heating model with frequency variable. We first show that the weak solution E of the system is Hölder continuous near the boundary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,648 Views
21 Pages

The Miocene in Southern New Zealand was dominated by strike-slip tectonics. Stratigraphic evidence from this time attests to two zones of subsidence in the south: (a) a middle Cenozoic pull-apart basin and (b) a regionally extensive subsiding lake co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,335 Views
14 Pages

14 May 2023

A Cauchy viscoelastic problem perturbed by an inverse-square potential, and posed in an exterior domain of RN, is considered under a Dirichlet boundary condition. Using nonlinear capacity estimates specifically adapted to the non-local nature of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,629 Views
32 Pages

27 June 2023

We propose here a general framework covering a wide range of fractional operators for vector-valued functions. We indicate to what extent the case in which assumptions are expressed in terms of weak topology is symmetric to the case of norm topology....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,619 Views
15 Pages

In this work, we examine the existence of weak solution for a class of boundary value problems involving fractional Langevin inclusion with the Katugampola–Caputo fractional derivative under specified conditions contain the Pettis integrability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,875 Views
20 Pages

13 January 2021

We give a rather short and self-contained presentation of the global existence for Leray-Hopf weak solutions to the three dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, with constant density. We give a unified treatment in terms of the domains a...

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