You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

410 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,652 Views
16 Pages

18 December 2022

The (weighted) partial maximum satisfiability ((W)PMS) problem is an important generalization of the classic problem of propositional (Boolean) satisfiability with a wide range of real-world applications. In this paper, we propose an initialization a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,144 Views
22 Pages

30 August 2023

Logistics problems represent an important class of real-world problems where even small improvements in solution quality can lead to significant decreases in operational costs. However, these problems are usually NP-hard; thus, they are mostly solved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,726 Views
21 Pages

An Efficient Local Search for the Feedback Vertex Set Problem

  • Zhiqiang Zhang,
  • Ansheng Ye,
  • Xiaoqing Zhou and
  • Zehui Shao

1 November 2013

Inspired by many deadlock detection applications, the feedback vertex set is defined as a set of vertices in an undirected graph, whose removal would result in a graph without cycle. The Feedback Vertex Set Problem, known to be NP-complete, is to sea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
6,875 Views
30 Pages

16 March 2018

Renewable energy is an alternative to non-renewable energy to reduce the carbon footprint of manufacturing systems. Finding out how to make an alternative energy-efficient scheduling solution when renewable and non-renewable energy drives production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,189 Views
19 Pages

21 January 2025

K-means clustering is a fundamental tool in data mining, yet its scalability and efficacy decline when faced with massive datasets. In this work, we introduce BiModalClust, a novel clustering algorithm that leverages a bimodal optimization paradigm t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,865 Views
24 Pages

20 October 2016

In this paper, we present a variable block insertion heuristic (VBIH) algorithm to solve the blocking flowshop scheduling problem with the total flowtime criterion. In the VBIH algorithm, we define a minimum and a maximum block size. After constructi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,725 Views
27 Pages

A Variable Neighborhood Search Approach for the Dynamic Single Row Facility Layout Problem

  • Gintaras Palubeckis,
  • Armantas Ostreika and
  • Jūratė Platužienė

22 June 2022

The dynamic single row facility layout problem (DSRFLP) is defined as the problem of arranging facilities along a straight line during a multi-period planning horizon with the objective of minimizing the sum of the material handling and rearrangement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,175 Views
22 Pages

11 February 2025

In this paper, a Distributed Mixed No-Idle Permutation Flowshop Scheduling Problem with Sequence-Dependent Setup Times (DMNIPFSP/SDST) is studied. Firstly, a multi-objective optimization model with completion time (makespan), Total Energy Consumption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
323 Views
26 Pages

16 November 2025

This paper presents the Variable Landscape Search (VLS), a novel metaheuristic designed for global optimization of complex problems by dynamically altering the objective function landscape. Unlike traditional methods that operate within a static sear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,922 Views
19 Pages

Improved Local Search with Momentum for Bayesian Networks Structure Learning

  • Xiaohan Liu,
  • Xiaoguang Gao,
  • Zidong Wang and
  • Xinxin Ru

15 June 2021

Bayesian Networks structure learning (BNSL) is a troublesome problem that aims to search for an optimal structure. An exact search tends to sacrifice a significant amount of time and memory to promote accuracy, while the local search can tackle compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,263 Views
26 Pages

Modified Coral Reef Optimization Methods for Job Shop Scheduling Problems

  • Chin-Shiuh Shieh,
  • Thanh-Tuan Nguyen,
  • Wan-Wei Lin,
  • Dinh-Cuong Nguyen and
  • Mong-Fong Horng

30 September 2022

The job shop scheduling problem (JSSP) is a fundamental operational research topic with numerous applications in the real world. Since the JSSP is an NP-hard (nondeterministic polynomial time) problem, approximation approaches are frequently used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,053 Views
16 Pages

22 April 2021

Aiming at the multi-depot heterogeneous vehicle routing problem under the time-dependent road network and soft time window, considering vehicle fixed cost, time window penalty cost and vehicle transportation cost, an optimization model of time-depend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,932 Views
16 Pages

1 March 2023

The beetle antennae search (BAS) algorithm is an outstanding representative of swarm intelligence algorithms. However, the BAS algorithm still suffers from the deficiency of not being able to handle high-dimensional variables. A quantum-based beetle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,476 Views
18 Pages

4 February 2024

Distributed Constraint Optimization Problems (DCOPs) are an efficient framework widely used in multi-agent collaborative modeling. The traditional DCOP framework assumes that variables are discrete and constraint utilities are represented in tabular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,805 Views
16 Pages

14 November 2019

For solving the complex flexible job-shop scheduling problem, an improved genetic algorithm with adaptive variable neighborhood search (IGA-AVNS) is proposed. The improved genetic algorithm first uses a hybrid method combining operation sequence (OS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,880 Views
15 Pages

4 March 2021

The satisfiability (SAT) problem is a core problem in computer science. Existing studies have shown that most industrial SAT instances can be effectively solved by modern SAT solvers while random SAT instances cannot. It is believed that the structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,235 Views
44 Pages

A Multi-Strategy Sparrow Search Algorithm with Selective Ensemble

  • Zhendong Wang,
  • Jianlan Wang,
  • Dahai Li and
  • Donglin Zhu

Aiming at the deficiencies of the sparrow search algorithm (SSA), such as being easily disturbed by the local optimal and deficient optimization accuracy, a multi-strategy sparrow search algorithm with selective ensemble (MSESSA) is proposed. Firstly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,981 Views
20 Pages

Feature Selection based on the Local Lift Dependence Scale

  • Diego Marcondes,
  • Adilson Simonis and
  • Junior Barrera

30 January 2018

This paper uses a classical approach to feature selection: minimization of a cost function applied on estimated joint distributions. However, in this new formulation, the optimization search space is extended. The original search space is the Boolean...

  • Article
  • Open Access
757 Views
21 Pages

31 August 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly favored for emergency search and rescue operations due to their high adaptability to harsh environments and low operational costs. However, the dynamic nature of search path endpoints, influenced by ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,913 Views
18 Pages

17 July 2023

Localization is one of the essential problems in internet of things (IoT) and wireless sensor network (WSN) applications. However, most traditional range-free localization algorithms cannot fulfill the practical demand for high localization accuracy....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,084 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2018

This study discusses the localization problem based on time delay and Doppler shift for a far-field scenario. The conventional location methods employ two steps that first extract intermediate parameters from the received signals and then determine t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,339 Views
19 Pages

5 December 2023

Quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) is a classic NP-hard problem with an enormous number of applications. Local search strategy (LSS) is one of the most fundamental algorithmic concepts and has been successfully applied to a wide range...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
853 Views
24 Pages

5 August 2025

Localization has emerged as a critical problem over the past decades, with diverse techniques developed to address robot and mobile localization challenges across varied domains. However, existing localization methods still fall short of achieving th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,460 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2022

In recent years, the permutation flowshop scheduling problem (PFSP) with sequence-dependent setup times has been widely investigated in the literature, most focusing on the single-objective optimization problem. However, in a practical production env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
954 Views
15 Pages

10 February 2025

The no-idle permutation flow shop scheduling problem (NIPFSP), as a current hot topic, is widely present in practical production scenarios in industries such as aviation and electronics. However, existing methods may face challenges such as excessive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,616 Views
11 Pages

To improve the accuracy of common intelligent algorithms when identifying the parameters of geometric error in medical robots, this paper proposes an improved beetle antennae search algorithm (RWSAVSBAS). We first establish a model for the kinematic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,010 Views
22 Pages

Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) for automated container terminals are mainly used for horizontal transportation at the forefront of the terminal. They shoulder the responsibility of container transportation between the quay cranes and yard cranes. O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,962 Views
16 Pages

Atmospheric PM2.5 Prediction Model Based on Principal Component Analysis and SSA–SVM

  • He Gong,
  • Jie Guo,
  • Ye Mu,
  • Ying Guo,
  • Tianli Hu,
  • Shijun Li,
  • Tianye Luo and
  • Yu Sun

18 January 2024

This paper uses an enhanced sparrow search algorithm (SSA) to optimise the support vector machine (SVM) by considering the emission of air pollution sources as the independent variable. Consequently, it establishes a PM2.5 concentration prediction mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,832 Views
21 Pages

Seasonality and Long-Term Effect of Environmental Variables on the Orb Weaver Spider Community of a Tropical Dry Forest in the Balsas Basin, Mexico

  • Miguel Menéndez-Acuña,
  • Mónica Salas-Rodríguez,
  • Griselda Montiel-Parra,
  • Solange Sotuyo and
  • Ma Ventura Rosas-Echeverría

21 March 2023

Spiders are significant predators in terrestrial habitats, with the highest diversity found in tropical ecosystems, but it is also where they are studied least. In this study, we analyzed the effect of seasonality and three environmental variables (p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,192 Views
36 Pages

A New Metaheuristic Inspired by the Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium for Continuous Optimization

  • Enrique M. Cortés-Toro,
  • Broderick Crawford,
  • Juan A. Gómez-Pulido,
  • Ricardo Soto and
  • José M. Lanza-Gutiérrez

28 October 2018

In this article, a novel optimization metaheuristic based on the vapour-liquid equilibrium is described to solve highly nonlinear optimization problems in continuous domains. During the search for the optimum, the procedure truly simulates the vapour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,638 Views
33 Pages

22 June 2022

The manta ray foraging optimization algorithm (MRFO) is one of the promised meta-heuristic optimization algorithms. However, it can stick to a local minimum, consuming iterations without reaching the optimum solution. So, this paper proposes a hybrid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,618 Views
22 Pages

A-DVM: A Self-Adaptive Variable Matrix Decision Variable Selection Scheme for Multimodal Problems

  • Marco Antonio Florenzano Mollinetti,
  • Bernardo Bentes Gatto,
  • Mário Tasso Ribeiro Serra Neto and
  • Takahito Kuno

9 September 2020

Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) is a Swarm Intelligence optimization algorithm well known for its versatility. The selection of decision variables to update is purely stochastic, incurring several issues to the local search capability of the ABC. To addr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,048 Views
15 Pages

A Hybrid Crow Search Algorithm for Solving Permutation Flow Shop Scheduling Problems

  • Ko-Wei Huang,
  • Abba Suganda Girsang,
  • Ze-Xue Wu and
  • Yu-Wei Chuang

30 March 2019

The permutation flow shop scheduling problem (PFSP) is a renowned problem in the scheduling research community. It is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem that has useful real-world applications. In this problem, finding a useful algorithm t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
587 Views
23 Pages

Multi-Variable Evaluation via Position Binarization-Based Sparrow Search

  • Jiwei Hua,
  • Xin Gu,
  • Debing Sun,
  • Jinqi Zhu and
  • Shuqin Wang

20 August 2025

The Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA), a metaheuristic renowned for rapid convergence, good stability, and high search accuracy in continuous optimization, faces inherent limitations when applied to discrete multi-variable combinatorial optimization pro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,327 Views
24 Pages

23 August 2019

This study attempts to optimize the scheduling decision to save production cost (e.g., energy consumption) in a distributed manufacturing environment that comprises multiple distributed factories and where each factory has one flow shop with blocking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
673 Views
18 Pages

Selecting appropriate locations of emergency centers is an important issue in avoiding probable damages by natural disasters. Emergency rescue sites are constructed to provide emergency supplies swiftly for people in affected areas. Factors of transp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,547 Views
43 Pages

A Particle Swarm Optimization-Guided Ivy Algorithm for Global Optimization Problems

  • Kaifan Zhang,
  • Fujiang Yuan,
  • Yang Jiang,
  • Zebing Mao,
  • Zihao Zuo and
  • Yanhong Peng

In recent years, metaheuristic algorithms have garnered significant attention for their efficiency in solving complex optimization problems. However, their performance critically depends on maintaining a balance between global exploration and local e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,934 Views
25 Pages

20 September 2023

A multi-strategy crazy sparrow search algorithm (LTMSSA) for logic-tent hybrid chaotic maps is given in the research to address the issues of poor population diversity, slow convergence, and easily falling into the local optimum of the sparrow search...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,197 Views
24 Pages

15 June 2023

By addressing the flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSP), this paper proposes a new type of algorithm for the FJSP. We named it the hybrid coronavirus population immunity optimization algorithm. Based on the characteristics of the problem, first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,106 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2024

The A* algorithm is an effective method for path planning; however, it has certain drawbacks, such as a high number of turns, low planning efficiency, and redundant searches. To address these issues, this paper proposes an improved bidirectional A* g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,079 Views
24 Pages

30 August 2024

Various metaheuristic algorithms inspired by nature have been designed to deal with a variety of practical optimization problems. As an excellent metaheuristic algorithm, the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm based on grouping (IPSO) has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,152 Views
20 Pages

29 May 2023

The search efficiency of a rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) can be improved by introducing a high-probability goal bias strategy. In the case of multiple complex obstacles, the high-probability goal bias strategy with a fixed step size will fall i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,229 Views
22 Pages

21 November 2022

Detecting the communicative intent behind user queries is critically required by search engines to understand a user’s search goal and retrieve the desired results. Due to increased web searching in local languages, there is an emerging need to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,787 Views
26 Pages

The Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Window (VRPTW) is of crucial importance in modern societies, where the aim is to optimize resource utilization, reduce costs and address constraints such as time and vehicle capacity. Traditional genetic algorith...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,845 Views
28 Pages

Optimization of Low Impact Development Layouts for Urban Stormwater Management: A Simulation-Based Approach Using Multi-Objective Scatter Search Algorithm

  • Yuzhou Huang,
  • Debiao Li,
  • Qiusha Li,
  • Kai-Qin Xu,
  • Jiankun Xie,
  • Wei Qiang,
  • Dangshi Zheng,
  • Shengzheng Chen and
  • Gongduan Fan

14 March 2025

In recent years, the urgent need to mitigate stormwater runoff and address urban waterlogging has garnered significant attention. Low Impact Development (LID) has emerged as a promising strategy for managing urban runoff sustainably. However, the vas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,892 Views
20 Pages

6 August 2019

Solving the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) is to find an assignment of values to variables that satisfies a set of constraints. Ant colony optimization (ACO) is an efficient algorithm for solving CSPs. However, the existing ACO-based algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,497 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Harmony Search Approach for the Analysis of Plane Stress Systems via Total Potential Optimization

  • Aylin Ece Kayabekir,
  • Yusuf Cengiz Toklu,
  • Gebrail Bekdaş,
  • Sinan Melih Nigdeli,
  • Melda Yücel and
  • Zong Woo Geem

27 March 2020

By finding the minimum total potential energy of a structural system with a defined degree of freedoms assigned as design variables, it is possible to find the equilibrium condition of the deformed system. This method, called total potential optimiza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,101 Views
19 Pages

30 May 2023

Graphical log-linear models are effective for representing complex structures that emerge from high-dimensional data. It is challenging to fit an appropriate model in the high-dimensional setting and many existing methods rely on a convenient class o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,662 Views
25 Pages

The Electric Fish Optimization (EFO) algorithm is inspired by the predation behavior and communication of weak electric fish. It is a novel meta-heuristic algorithm that attracts researchers because it has few tunable parameters, high robustness, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,590 Views
16 Pages

5 August 2024

The continuous supply of drinking water for human life is essential to ensure the sustainability of cities, society, and the environment. At a time when water scarcity is worsening due to climate change, the construction of an optimized water supply...

of 9