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  • Article
  • Open Access
1,357 Views
21 Pages

A Hybrid Second Harmonic Current Mitigation Strategy for Two-Stage Single-Phase DC–AC Converters

  • Xin Zhao,
  • Pei Chen,
  • Ke Ma,
  • Xuanlyu Wu,
  • Xiliang Chen,
  • Xiangke Li and
  • Xiaohua Wu

29 August 2025

The instantaneous AC-side output power of a two-stage single-phase inverter pulsates at twice the output voltage frequency, inducing second harmonic current (SHC) in the front-end DC–DC converter. While conventional SHC mitigation methods mainl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Power Electronics for Renewable Energy and Power Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,206 Views
17 Pages

In two-stage single-phase inverters, inherent double line frequency ripple is present at both the input and output of the front-end converter. Generally, large electrolytic capacitors are used to eliminate this double line frequency ripple. It is wel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High Power Electric Traction Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,423 Views
13 Pages

15 October 2023

Currently, most of the series inverter control methods rely on communication, which greatly reduces the reliability of the system and increases the cost. To address the above problems, this paper proposes a decentralized control strategy for series-c...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,944 Views
19 Pages

Design of Fuzzy-PI and Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Controllers for Single-Phase Two-Stages Grid-Connected Transformerless Photovoltaic Inverter

  • Kamran Zeb,
  • Saif Ul Islam,
  • Waqar Ud Din,
  • Imran Khan,
  • Muhammad Ishfaq,
  • Tiago Davi Curi Busarello,
  • Iftikhar Ahmad and
  • Hee Je Kim

Conventional Energy Resources (CER) are being rapidly replaced by Renewable Energy Resources (RER) due to their abundant, environmentally friendly, clean, and inexhaustible nature. In recent years, Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) energy installation is boom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,420 Views
20 Pages

18 November 2019

This article presents a novel MPPT method for two stage PV inverters with a single phase connection to the power grid. The method takes advantage of the 100 Hz/120 Hz harmonic present on the DC-bus voltage to guide the MPP search. It consists of dete...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,942 Views
17 Pages

25 November 2016

This paper outlines the modeling and controller design of a novel two-stage photovoltaic (PV) micro inverter (MI) that eliminates the need for an electrolytic capacitor (E-cap) and input current sensor. The proposed MI uses an active-clamped current-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics Optimal Design and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,834 Views
19 Pages

Grid-Tied Single-Phase Integrated Zeta Inverter for Photovoltaic Applications

  • Anderson Aparecido Dionizio,
  • Leonardo Poltronieri Sampaio,
  • Sérgio Augusto Oliveira da Silva and
  • Sebastián de Jesús Manrique Machado

22 April 2023

Recently, the development of integrated inverters for photovoltaic systems has been widely performed to reduce overall system size, costs, and losses. Thus, integrated inverters have emerged as a prominent solution for replacing two-stage power conve...

(This article belongs to the Section F2: Distributed Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,361 Views
16 Pages

Study on a Simplified Structure of a Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System for Parameter Design Optimization

  • Fan Xie,
  • Zhenxiong Luo,
  • Dongyuan Qiu,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Yanfeng Chen and
  • Liying Huang

8 June 2019

Conventional parameter designs of two-stage grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system relied on its mathematical model of the cascade structure (CS), but the procedure is excessively cumbersome to implement. Besides, for a two-stage converter system, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,884 Views
30 Pages

18 March 2017

Two-stage single-phase grid-connected converters are widely used in renewable energy applications. Due to the presence of a second harmonic ripple across the DC bus voltage, it is very challenging to design the DC bus voltage control scheme in single...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,615 Views
19 Pages

Dual-Boost Inverter for PV Microinverter Application—An Assessment of Control Strategies

  • Diana Lopez-Caiza,
  • Hugues Renaudineau,
  • Nicolas Muller,
  • Freddy Flores-Bahamonde,
  • Samir Kouro and
  • Jose Rodriguez

11 June 2022

Photovoltaic (PV) microinverters have grown rapidly in the small-scale PV market, where typical two-stage converters are used to connect one PV module to the single-phase AC grid. This configuration achieves better performance in terms of energy yiel...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,336 Views
19 Pages

An Energy-Feed Type Split-Capacitor Three-Phase Four-Wire Power Electronic Load Compatible with Various Load Demands

  • Shiyi Sun,
  • Qingjun Huang,
  • Bingyang Luo,
  • Jianghua Lu,
  • Jiapeng Luo,
  • Zexu Ma and
  • Guorong Zhu

25 December 2023

Energy-feed power electronic loads can precisely control the phase and magnitude of the power supply output current, achieving the emulation of loads. Moreover, they can feed energy back to the grid for energy regeneration, demonstrating significant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Power Electronics Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,050 Views
24 Pages

12 January 2023

Smart Battery Chargers (SBCs) implementing grid-forming (GFM) control strategies are a promising solution to provide voltage and frequency support, increasing the grid reliability. Typically, GFM studies consider inverters with high DC-link capacitan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,198 Views
23 Pages

DC-Link Capacitor Diagnosis in a Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV System

  • Ramiro Alejandro Plazas-Rosas,
  • Martha Lucia Orozco-Gutierrez,
  • Giovanni Spagnuolo,
  • Édinson Franco-Mejía and
  • Giovanni Petrone

17 October 2021

The DC-link capacitor is one of the components that are more prone to faults in energy-distributed systems based on voltage source inverters. A predictive maintenance approach should allow to foresee the risk of an unexpected system shutdown. In this...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,864 Views
18 Pages

Boost Voltage Single Phase Full Bridge Inverter with No Voltage Drop Based on Switched Capacitor

  • Hao Qiang,
  • Zhenyu Wu,
  • Tian Xu,
  • Pengcheng Kong,
  • Shuren Mao and
  • Jianfeng Zheng

11 June 2021

In this paper, a voltage-boost-type non-voltage drop single-phase full-bridge inverter connected to a switched-capacitor structure is proposed. The output voltage of the inverter is controlled by the pulse width modulation of a DSP to control the lea...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,201 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, a single-phase photovoltaic (PV) inverter fed by a boost converter to supply a freezer motor with variable DC input is investigated. The proposed circuit has two stages. Firstly, the DC output of the PV panel that varies between 150 an...

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,953 Views
15 Pages

An Efficient MPPT Technique-Based Single-Stage Incremental Conductance for Integrated PV Systems Considering Flyback Central-Type PV Inverter

  • Ahmed Ismail M. Ali,
  • Zuhair Muhammed Alaas,
  • Mahmoud A. Sayed,
  • Abdulaziz Almalaq,
  • Anouar Farah and
  • Mohamed A. Mohamed

25 September 2022

Central-type photovoltaic (PV) inverters are used in most large-scale standalone and grid-tied PV applications due to the inverter’s high efficiency and low-cost per kW generated. The perturbation and observation (P&O) and incremental condu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies towards Energy Cooperation between Smart Grid and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,426 Views
19 Pages

Enhanced Performance Modified Discontinuous PWM Technique for Three-Phase Z-Source Inverter

  • Ahmed A. Hossameldin,
  • Ahmed K. Abdelsalam,
  • Ahmed A. Ibrahim and
  • Barry W. Williams

26 January 2020

Various industrial applications require a voltage conversion stage from DC to AC. Among them, commercial renewable energy systems (RES) need a voltage buck and/or boost stage for islanded/grid connected operation. Despite the excellent performance of...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,009 Views
29 Pages

Modeling, Analysis, and Control Design of a Single-Stage Boost Inverter

  • Md. Rasheduzzaman,
  • Poria Fajri,
  • Jonathan Kimball and
  • Brad Deken

7 July 2021

A single-phase, single-stage, differential boost inverter comprises two independently-controlled boost DC-DC converters, with the load connected between their outputs. The net voltage on the load is sinusoidal and has a controllable frequency and mag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Converters Design, Control and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,156 Views
15 Pages

29 April 2021

To enhance the move towards a sustainable society, the solar Photovoltaic (PV) industry and its applications are progressing at a rapid rate. However, the associated issues need to be addressed when connecting PV to the grid. Advanced and efficient c...

(This article belongs to the Section G1: Smart Cities and Urban Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,454 Views
16 Pages

Optimum Design of a Photovoltaic Inverter System Based on Ga, Pso and Gwo Algorithms with a Mppt Sliding Mode Control

  • Alberto Coronado-Mendoza,
  • Mónica Camas-Náfate,
  • Jesús Sergio Artal-Sevil and
  • José Antonio Domínguez-Navarro

9 April 2025

The deployment of photovoltaic single-phase inverters has been rapidly increasing worldwide. However, the performance of these systems is highly influenced by atmospheric conditions and load variations, necessitating the development of performance in...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,563 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of an Infinite-Level Inverter Operation Powered by a DC–DC Converter in Open and Closed Loop

  • Nataly Gabriela Valencia Pavón,
  • Alexander Aguila Téllez,
  • Javier Rojas Urbano,
  • Víctor Taramuel Obando and
  • Edwin Guanga

8 November 2024

This paper evaluates the open- and closed-loop DC–DC converter operation within a DC coupling multilevel inverter architecture to obtain an infinite-level stepped sinusoidal voltage. Adding a cascade controller to the DC–DC converter shou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,253 Views
20 Pages

To address problems that traditional two-stage inverters suffer such as high cost, low efficiency, and complex control, this study adopts a quasi-Z-source cascaded multilevel inverter. Firstly, the quasi-Z-source inverter utilizes a unique impedance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics in Renewable Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,028 Views
17 Pages

28 December 2022

Due to the full-wave AC–DC power conversion, second-order frequency oscillations of current and voltage are created in single-phase PV-grid-connected inverters. These oscillations propagate toward the input and adversely affect the PV power uti...

(This article belongs to the Collection Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: Advances in Power Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,920 Views
18 Pages

28 August 2024

To solve the problem of the large size of traditional industrial frequency phase-shift transformers and the harmonic distortion of multi-pulse wave rectifier systems, this paper proposes a three-stage shunt zigzag power electronic phase-shift transfo...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,497 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Concept for Three-Phase Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Topologies

  • Md Mubashwar Hasan,
  • A. Abu-Siada,
  • Syed M. Islam and
  • S. M. Muyeen

23 January 2018

One of the key challenges in multilevel inverters (MLIs) design is to reduce the number of components used in the implementation while maximising the number of output voltage levels. This paper proposes a new concept that facilitates a device count r...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
197 Views
19 Pages

29 September 2026

High photovoltaic (PV) penetration can increase active power losses and cause steady-state voltage violations in distribution networks. This paper develops an integrated day-ahead and intraday voltage/var control (VVC) framework that coordinates disc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,920 Views
10 Pages

A High-Speed Low-Power Divide-by-3/4 Prescaler using E-TSPC Logic DFFs

  • Tianchen Shen,
  • Jiabing Liu,
  • Chunyi Song and
  • Zhiwei Xu

A high-speed, low-power divide-by-3/4 prescaler based on an extended true single-phase clock D-flip flop (E-TSPC DFF) is presented. We added two more transistors and a mode control signal to the conventional E-TSPC based divide-by-4 divider to achiev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficient Circuit Design Techniques for Low Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,653 Views
28 Pages

27 July 2019

This article deals with the vector control in dq axes of a three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system with single-stage topology and low-voltage-ride-through capability. The photovoltaic generator is built using an array of several series-paralle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,018 Views
16 Pages

Three-Phase PWM Inverter for Isolated Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Applications

  • Ahmed Ismail M. Ali,
  • Takaharu Takeshita and
  • Mahmoud A. Sayed

21 June 2021

This paper proposes a three-phase isolated flyback inverter (IFBI) for single-stage grid-tied solar PV applications, considering a simple sinusoidal pulse-width modulation (SPWM) scheme. The proposed single-stage inverter employs a reduced passive el...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,239 Views
12 Pages

A Compact Five-Level Single-Stage Boost Inverter

  • Jagabar Sathik Mohamed Ali and
  • Dhafer Almakhles

20 January 2023

This article presents a single-stage five-level boost inverter (5L-SBI) topology with reduced power components. The proposed topology falls under the self-balanced switch-capacitors (SCs) type and combines both a DC/DC boost converter and inverter wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Topologies, and Modulation Techniques of Power Converters (DC/DC and DC/AC) for the Grid-Integration with Renewable Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,940 Views
13 Pages

26 October 2021

This paper proposes a single-stage wireless battery charging circuit with a coupling coefficient prediction method. The proposed circuit consists of only two stages: full bridge inverter with transmitter coil in the first stage and full bridge rectif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High Performance Power Converters: Design, Control, Devices and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,326 Views
17 Pages

Sliding Mode Regulation of a Boost Circuit for DC-Biased Sinusoidal Power Conversion

  • Jorge Rivera,
  • Susana Ortega-Cisneros,
  • Julio C. Rosas-Caro and
  • Omar-Fernando Ruíz-Martínez

12 May 2023

The boost converter is mostly used as a DC–DC converter, but two boost converter power stages can be configured to perform the DC–AC conversion. In this case, the control system of the power stage must be designed for trajectory tracking...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Development on DC-DC Power Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,241 Views
14 Pages

Data-Driven Model-Free Adaptive Control of Z-Source Inverters

  • Yasin Asadi,
  • Amirhossein Ahmadi,
  • Sasan Mohammadi,
  • Ali Moradi Amani,
  • Mousa Marzband and
  • Behnam Mohammadi-ivatloo

9 November 2021

The universal paradigm shift towards green energy has accelerated the development of modern algorithms and technologies, among them converters such as Z-Source Inverters (ZSI) are playing an important role. ZSIs are single-stage inverters which are c...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,017 Views
19 Pages

29 March 2023

The popularity of multiphase drives is increasing due to the growing interest in drives with more than three phases. One promising topology is the multiphase matrix converters, which enable the implementation of a single-stage AC/AC power conversion...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensing and Control Technologies in Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
186 Views
37 Pages

25 September 2026

For single-stage grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems, severe low- and zero-voltage faults may cause synchronization instability and even the disconnection of large-scale PV inverters. To investigate this issue, a nonlinear large-signal dynamic m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Protection, Stability, and Security of Power System with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,487 Views
19 Pages

18 November 2022

The mapping of tropical rainforest forest structure parameters plays an important role in biodiversity and carbon stock estimation. The current mechanism models based on PolInSAR for forest height inversion (e.g., the RVoG model) are physical process...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Paper Special Issue on Forest Remote Sensing)