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2,095 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,950 Views
21 Pages

This paper focuses on the trajectory planning and trajectory tracking control of articulated tracked vehicles (ATVs). It utilizes the path planning method based on the Hybrid A-star and the minimum snap smoothing method to obtain the feasible kinemat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,921 Views
17 Pages

Trajectory Tracking Control of Intelligent X-by-Wire Vehicles

  • Zixu Wang,
  • Yong Li,
  • Chuyo Kaku and
  • Hongyu Zheng

Vehicle intelligence is an effective way to improve driving safety and comfort and reduce traffic accidents. The trajectory tracking control of unmanned vehicles is the core module of intelligent vehicles. As a redundant system, the X-by-wire electri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,489 Views
28 Pages

Research on Trajectory-Tracking Control System of Tracked Wall-Climbing Robots

  • Haoyan Zhang,
  • Jiaqi Wu,
  • Yang An,
  • Pengshu Xie and
  • Da Cui

27 December 2023

Different from the vehicles and robots that move on the ground, complex and nonlinear track–wall interactions bring considerable difficulties to the accurate control of tracked wall-climbing robots due to the effect of gravity and adsorption. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,339 Views
21 Pages

22 May 2024

Trajectory tracking control of input-constrained systems is an essential problem in many control applications, including robotics. In this paper, we propose a constrained tracking controller for input affine nonlinear systems with convex input constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,537 Views
16 Pages

MPC-TD3 Trajectory Tracking Control for Electrically Driven Unmanned Tracked Vehicles

  • Yuxuan Chen,
  • Jiangtao Gai,
  • Shuai He,
  • Huanhuan Li,
  • Cheng Cheng and
  • Wujun Zou

20 September 2024

To address the trajectory tracking issue of unmanned tracked vehicles, the majority of studies employ the Model Predictive Control (MPC). The MPC imposes high demands on model accuracy. Due to factors such as environmental interference, actuator cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,369 Views
24 Pages

Robust Approximate Optimal Trajectory Tracking Control for Quadrotors

  • Rong Li,
  • Zhengliang Yang,
  • Gaowei Yan,
  • Long Jian,
  • Guoqiang Li and
  • Zhiqiang Li

13 February 2024

This paper uses the adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) method to achieve optimal trajectory tracking control for quadrotors. Relying on an established mathematical model of a quadrotor, the approximate optimal trajectory tracking control, which consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,881 Views
22 Pages

This study proposes a receding horizon optimization-based docking control method to address the autonomy and safety challenge of underwater docking between manned submersibles and unmanned vehicles, facilitating the integration of docking trajectory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,752 Views
19 Pages

3 October 2025

In order to address the significant nonlinear dynamic characteristics and limited trajectory tracking accuracy of unmanned vehicles under cornering conditions, this paper proposes a trajectory tracking control strategy based on Adaptive Model Predict...

  • Review
  • Open Access
155 Citations
19,876 Views
32 Pages

17 September 2021

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have been widely used to perform underwater tasks. Due to the environmental disturbances, underactuated problems, system constraints, and system coupling, AUV trajectory tracking control is challenging. Thus, fur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,972 Views
16 Pages

Trajectory tracking control of unmanned surface vessels (USVs) has become a popular topic. Regarding the problem of ship collision avoidance encountered in trajectory tracking, more attention needs to be paid to the algorithm application, namely the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,214 Views
23 Pages

27 July 2023

This article summarizes the research significance and the development status of the unmanned ground tracked vehicles (UGTVs). According to the speed and steering principle of the UGTVs in plane motion, the kinematic state space equation of the vehicl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,761 Views
21 Pages

17 February 2023

This paper investigates the model-free trajectory tracking control problem for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) subject to the ocean currents, external disturbances, measurement noise, model parameter uncertainty, initial tracking errors, and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,797 Views
17 Pages

Scene-Adaptive Loader Trajectory Planning and Tracking Control

  • Yingnan Li,
  • Wenwen Dong,
  • Tianhao Zheng,
  • Yakun Wang and
  • Xuefei Li

13 February 2025

Wheel loaders play a crucial role in daily production and transportation. With the rapid development of intelligence in passenger vehicles, freeing loader operators from high-risk and repetitive tasks has become a pressing issue. This paper presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,068 Views
28 Pages

Trajectory Tracking Control of High-Speed Vehicles on Wet and Slippery Roads

  • Xiaohua Song,
  • Kuifeng Chen,
  • Yujia Zheng and
  • Xiaoyan Zhang

3 September 2025

Autonomous vehicle trajectory tracking control is one of the hot topics in the autonomous driving field. One of the most widely used control methods is MPC (Model Predictive Control). As the control system generally becomes more nonlinear and complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,918 Views
24 Pages

5 August 2023

To ensure the accuracy and stability of intelligent-vehicle-trajectory tracking, a robust trajectory-tracking control strategy based on generalized Hamilton theory is proposed. Firstly, a dynamic Hamilton dissipative controller (DHDC) and trajectory-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,459 Views
17 Pages

A Walking Trajectory Tracking Control Based on Uncertainties Estimation for a Drilling Robot for Rockburst Prevention

  • Jinheng Gu,
  • Shicheng He,
  • Jianbo Dai,
  • Dong Wei,
  • Haifeng Yan,
  • Chao Tan,
  • Zhongbin Wang and
  • Lei Si

28 April 2024

A walking trajectory tracking control approach for a walking electrohydraulic control system is developed to reduce the walking trajectory tracking deviation and enhance robustness. The model uncertainties are estimated by a designed state observer....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,047 Views
22 Pages

Trajectory Tracking Control for Intelligent Vehicles Based on Cut-In Behavior Prediction

  • Chongpu Chen,
  • Jianhua Guo,
  • Chong Guo,
  • Xiaohan Li and
  • Chaoyi Chen

26 November 2021

For intelligent vehicles, trajectory tracking control is of vital importance. However, due to the cut-in possibility of adjacent vehicles, trajectory planning of intelligent vehicles is challenging. Therefore, this paper proposes a trajectory trackin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,250 Views
22 Pages

This paper addresses the issue of external unknown environmental interference affecting the trajectory tracking performance and driving stability of autonomous vehicles. This seriously impacts the performance and stability of the vehicle while drivin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,142 Views
21 Pages

24 January 2025

This paper examines the path-tracking control issue for tracked mobile robots (TMRs) operating in complex terrains, focusing on improving their autonomous operation capabilities. Considering the system’s complex dynamic model, environmental unc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,299 Views
22 Pages

A New Trajectory Tracking Control Method for Fully Electrically Driven Quadruped Robot

  • Yulong You,
  • Zhong Yang,
  • Teng’an Zou,
  • Yaoyu Sui,
  • Changliang Xu,
  • Chi Zhang,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Zhao Zhang and
  • Jiaming Han

21 April 2022

To improve the accuracy of tracking the trunk center-of-mass (CoM) trajectory and foot-end trajectory in a fully electrically driven quadruped robot, an efficient and practical new trajectory tracking control method is designed. The proposed trajecto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
720 Views
30 Pages

A Hierarchical PSMC–LQR Control Framework for Accurate Quadrotor Trajectory Tracking

  • Shiliang Chen,
  • Xinyu Zhu,
  • Yichao Fang,
  • Yucheng Zhan,
  • Dan Han,
  • Yun Qiu and
  • Yaru Sun

18 November 2025

Accurate trajectory tracking of quadrotor UAVs remains challenging due to highly nonlinear dynamics, model uncertainties, and time-varying external disturbances, which make it difficult to achieve both precise position tracking and stable attitude re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
504 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2025

To improve the automation accuracy and efficiency of the loader working device, this paper proposes a control strategy based on an adaptive backstepping algorithm to address the trajectory tracking control problem under strong nonlinearity, parameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,081 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2025

The trajectory-tracking capability of autonomous mining trucks is critical for accomplishing transportation tasks efficiently. However, due to the diverse road surfaces and rugged terrains in open-pit mines, the existing vehicle dynamics models strug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,378 Views
14 Pages

Trajectory Tracking Control Method Based on Adaptive Higher Order Sliding Mode

  • Jingang He,
  • Yuanjie Meng,
  • Jun You,
  • Jin Zhang,
  • Yuanzhuo Wang and
  • Cheng Zhang

9 August 2022

To resolve the problem of high-precision trajectory tracking control under interference conditions in a missile’s mid-guidance phase, according to the constructed nominal trajectory, an improved adaptive high-order sliding mode trajectory track...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,591 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2021

A robust trajectory tracking control scheme for quadrotor unmanned aircraft vehicles under uncertainties is proposed herein. A tracking controller combined with the sliding mode and integral backstepping is performed for position and attitude trackin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,834 Views
19 Pages

To address the common issues of accuracy and stability in trajectory tracking tasks for autonomous vehicles, this study proposes an innovative composite control strategy that skillfully integrates lateral and longitudinal dynamic control. For lateral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,531 Views
23 Pages

This study proposes a trajectory tracking approach for unmanned sailboats that integrates velocity and heading control using nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). Unlike conventional methods, which typically rely on separate control strategies f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,341 Views
30 Pages

5 April 2024

Intelligent vehicle trajectory tracking exhibits problems such as low adaptability, low tracking accuracy, and poor robustness in complex driving environments with uncertain road conditions. Therefore, an improved method of adaptive model predictive...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,287 Views
10 Pages

Sliding Mode Control for Trajectory Tracking of a TurtleBot3 Mobile Robot in Obstacle Environments

  • Jacob Riera,
  • Sebastián Cachiguango,
  • Michael Pedraza,
  • Gabriela M. Andaluz and
  • Paulo Leica

18 November 2024

The proposed work presents a Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) for trajectory tracking of a TurtleBot3 Burger mobile robot based on sliding mode. Trajectory tracking is performed in congested environments; therefore, an obstacle avoidance strategy is pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,804 Views
19 Pages

21 November 2023

In this paper, an observer-based adaptive control method is investigated for the horizontal trajectory tracking of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) with input saturation and system disturbances. Firstly, the desired surge speed and trajectory ang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
19 Pages

Trajectory Tracking of Underwater Hexapod Robot Based on Model Predictive Control

  • Ruiwei Liu,
  • Jieyu Zhu,
  • Manjia Su,
  • Xianyan Gu,
  • Shuohao Fang,
  • Dehui Zheng and
  • Haoyu Yang

2 February 2026

To achieve high-precision trajectory tracking control for an underwater hexapod robot, this paper proposes a hierarchical control architecture. Firstly, a multi-rigid-body dynamic model for the robot is established based on the Newton-Euler method an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,374 Views
24 Pages

A coordinated strategy is proposed to prevent interference between trajectory tracking control and stability control in wheel-driven autonomous vehicles. A tire cornering stiffness estimate model is developed using the recursive least squares approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,470 Views
17 Pages

A New Trajectory Tracking Algorithm for Autonomous Vehicles Based on Model Predictive Control

  • Zhejun Huang,
  • Huiyun Li,
  • Wenfei Li,
  • Jia Liu,
  • Chao Huang,
  • Zhiheng Yang and
  • Wenqi Fang

28 October 2021

Trajectory tracking is a key technology for precisely controlling autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we propose a trajectory-tracking method based on model predictive control. Instead of using the forward Euler integration method, the backward Euler...

  • Article
  • Open Access
411 Views
17 Pages

7 January 2026

To address the issue of insufficient trajectory tracking accuracy and the stability of distributed drive mining dump trucks under complex working conditions, this paper proposes a model predictive control (MPC) strategy based on genetic-particle swar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,388 Views
18 Pages

26 April 2024

Research on trajectory tracking control for climbing welding robots holds significant importance in the field of automated welding. However, existing trajectory tracking methods suffer from issues such as jitter and slow speed. In this paper, an impr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,208 Views
22 Pages

Trajectory Tracking Control of an Aerial Manipulator in the Presence of Disturbances and Model Uncertainties

  • Mattia Pedrocco,
  • Alberto Pasetto,
  • Giulio Fanti,
  • Alberto Benato and
  • Silvio Cocuzza

16 March 2024

The precise control of an aerial manipulator presents a formidable challenge due to the inherent mobility of its base, which is subject to both external disturbances and dynamic disturbances due to manipulator motions. In this paper, we introduce two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,373 Views
20 Pages

In ocean environments with unknown complex disturbances, the control accuracy for an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) is severely challenged with an increase in task complexity. As the foundation for executing complex tasks, it is particularly importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,886 Views
10 Pages

In the field of automated technology research and development, trajectory tracking plays a crucial role in the energy consumption of the vehicle’s power battery. Reducing the deviation between the actual trajectory and the reference trajectory is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,006 Views
14 Pages

Trajectory Tracking Control of Quadrotor Based on Fractional-Order S-Plane Model

  • Jiacheng Li,
  • Pengyun Chen,
  • Zhe Chang,
  • Guobing Zhang,
  • Luji Guo and
  • Chenbo Zhao

21 June 2023

Quadrotors possess traits such as under-actuation, nonlinearity, and strong coupling. Quaternions are primarily used for attitude calculations in drones, with error quaternions seldom being employed directly in the control of specific quadcopter dron...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,275 Views
16 Pages

Research for Nonlinear Model Predictive Controls to Laterally Control Unmanned Vehicle Trajectory Tracking

  • Kegang Zhao,
  • Chengxia Wang,
  • Guoquan Xiao,
  • Haolin Li,
  • Jie Ye and
  • Yanwei Liu

31 August 2020

The autonomous driving is rapid developing recently and model predictive controls (MPCs) have been widely used in unmanned vehicle trajectory tracking. MPCs are advantageous because of their predictive modeling, rolling optimization, and feedback cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,682 Views
18 Pages

An adaptive control algorithm based on the RBF neural network (RBFNN) and nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) is discussed for underwater vehicle trajectory tracking control. Firstly, in the off-line phase, the improved adaptive Levenberg–Marqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,813 Views
21 Pages

In order to improve the trajectory tracking accuracy of an Underwater Vehicle Manipulator System (UVMS) under uncertain disturbance conditions of ocean current, a Model-free Adaptive Control (MFAC) method was used. Combined with Radial Basis Function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,597 Views
15 Pages

17 November 2023

To overcome the difficulty in tracking the trajectory of an inspection robot inside a transformer, this paper proposes a distributed model predictive control method. First, the kinematics and dynamics models of a robot in transformer oil are establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,972 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2018

This study presents a new adaptive trajectory tracking control scheme for a fully actuated Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) to track a common moving target region. In this control concept, the desired objective trajectory is specified as a moving regio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
314 Views
21 Pages

13 January 2026

Trajectory tracking and self-balancing capacity is crucial for an unmanned bicycle robot (UBR) applied in off-road trails and narrow space. However, self-balancing is hard to be guaranteed once the steering angle manipulates for the tracking task, bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,722 Views
17 Pages

A game theory based trajectory tracking control method is studied for the dual-objective optimization problem of trajectory tracking the accuracy and driving stability of driverless electric formula racing cars in high-speed trajectory conditions. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,726 Views
17 Pages

In this paper, a trajectory tracking control strategy for low-speed car-like mobile robots (CLMRs) based on an extended state observer (ESO) and backstepping control is proposed to address the issue of trajectory tracking accuracy degradation caused...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,064 Views
19 Pages

Design and Trajectory Tracking Control of a Magnetorheological Prosthetic Knee Joint

  • Qiang Zuo,
  • Jinpeng Zhao,
  • Xin Mei,
  • Feng Yi and
  • Guoliang Hu

7 September 2021

This paper developed a new magnetorheological (MR) prosthetic knee joint using an MR damper as the brake. According to the gait data of healthy people walking on flat ground, the structure of a MR prosthetic knee joint was expounded in detail, and it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
946 Views
18 Pages

Trajectory Tracking Control of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Under Disturbance and Model Uncertainty

  • Libo Dai,
  • Desheng Zhang,
  • Songhui Wang,
  • Guoping Nie,
  • Xiaoyu Zhu and
  • Xin Wang

20 November 2025

This paper studies the trajectory tracking control problem of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). A robust model predictive control (MPC) framework based on the implementation of the receding horizon is implemented to address the challenges of un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,931 Views
17 Pages

7 June 2024

The symmetry principle has significant guiding value in vehicle dynamics modeling and motion control. In complex driving scenarios, there are problems of low accuracy and large time delay in the trajectory tracking control of unmanned ground vehicles...

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