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849 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,853 Views
10 Pages

9 November 2022

This paper presents a nonlinear model predictive control with terminal cost (NMPC–WTC) algorithm and its open/closed-loop system analysis and simulation validation for accurate and stable path tracking of autonomous vehicles. The path tracking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Views
77 Pages

14 January 2026

The growing dominance of low-cost carriers (LCCs) in global air transport has intensified the need for airport terminal facilities that reflect their simplified, efficiency-driven operating principles. Traditional Level of Service (LOS) standards, ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,553 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Terminal Berth and Quay Crane Joint Scheduling in Container Ports Considering Carbon Cost

  • Meixian Jiang,
  • Jiajia Feng,
  • Jian Zhou,
  • Lin Zhou,
  • Fangzheng Ma,
  • Guanghua Wu and
  • Yuqiu Zhang

12 March 2023

As container ports become increasingly important to the global supply chain, a growing number of ports are improving their competencies by consolidating multiple terminal resources internally. In addition, in the context of energy conservation and em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,282 Views
44 Pages

8 February 2025

Based on the projected growth in passenger air traffic and the need for better utilization of existing capacities, the level of service (LOS) concept in the design and planning of airport terminal facilities is crucial. By monitoring and quickly resp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
606 Views
8 Pages

Cost-Saving Prediction Model of Transfer to Palliative Care for Terminal Cancer Patients in A Japanese General Hospital

  • Yuki Hashimoto,
  • Akitoshi Hayashi,
  • Takashi Tonegawa,
  • Lida Teng and
  • Ataru Igarashi

Background: Although medical costs need to be controlled, there are no easily applicable cost prediction models of transfer to palliative care (PC) for terminal cancer patients. Construct a cost-saving prediction model based on terminal cancer patien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,552 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2019

In France, the regional airport’s demand for services is facing challenges due to the continuous expansion of the high-speed train, high-speed line, and highway networks. This study focuses on the viability of regional airports in France throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,986 Views
22 Pages

11 November 2022

Prosthetic humanoid manipulators manufacturing requires light overall weight, small size, compact structure, and low cost to realize wearing purpose. These requirements constrain hardware configuration conditions and aggravate the nonlinearity and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,585 Views
20 Pages

19 January 2020

The multi-terminal AC/DC system will become one of the important forms of the future power grid. The negative impedance characteristic caused by the constant power load in the DC network will reduce the power transfer capacity between the terminals,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,621 Views
19 Pages

Automatic guided vehicles (AGVs) in the horizontal area play a crucial role in determining the operational efficiency of automated container terminals (ACTs). To improve the operational efficiency of an ACT, it is essential to decrease the impact of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,706 Views
22 Pages

Background: Scheduling the arrival of external trucks in container terminals is a critical operational decision that faces both terminal managers and trucking companies. This issue is crucial for both stakeholders since the random arrival of trucks c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,980 Views
25 Pages

24 February 2024

The performance of low-cost smart terminals is limited by the performance of their low-cost Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) hardware and chips, as well as by the impact of complex urban environments, which affect the positioning accuracy an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,982 Views
14 Pages

A Novel PAPR Reduction Scheme for Low-Cost Terminals in 6G

  • Yu Xin,
  • Jian Hua,
  • Tong Bao and
  • Hongming Zhang

7 April 2023

This paper presents a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) modulation scheme and demodulation method for low-cost terminals in sixth-generation (6G), which is called one plus delay (1 + D) pi/2(N + 1) BPSK. Explicitly, the modulation scheme is firs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,412 Views
10 Pages

1 December 2019

A reverse mortgage supports the aging society more sustainably by providing stable cash flows to elderly retirees. Although the reverse mortgage market has successfully grown in many developed countries, we have observed significantly increased early...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,850 Views
15 Pages

18 February 2019

A port is an intermodal system in which many logistics activities requiring properly constructed areas occur. The large extension of these areas poses a major problem in choosing materials with technical and economic implications. Choice and design o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,070 Views
27 Pages

26 November 2020

This paper develops a mathematical model for intermodal freight transportation. It focuses on determining the flow of goods, the number of vehicles, and the transferred volume of goods transported from origin points to destination points. The model o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,067 Views
19 Pages

29 September 2020

This article proposes a mathematical model for integrating terminal operation strategies with shipment scheduling. We are motivated by findings from the literature on the integrated design of logistic systems. The objective of this research is to eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,393 Views
16 Pages

15 December 2022

Automated container terminals have been constructed to reduce emissions and labor cost. Resource allocation problems in automated container terminals have a critical effect on handling efficiency and cost. This paper addresses this problem with quay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,734 Views
21 Pages

18 December 2019

Research Highlights: The use of terminals can increase supply costs by 5–11% (when compared to direct supply), but terminals help secure supply during peak demand and cope with operational problems in the supply fleet in cases where direct supp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,375 Views
25 Pages

Modeling the Truck Appointment System as a Multi-Player Game

  • Mohammad Torkjazi,
  • Nathan Huynh and
  • Ali Asadabadi

Background: Random truck arrivals at maritime container terminals are one of the primary reasons for gate congestion. Gate congestion negatively affects the terminal’s and drayage firms’ productivity and the surrounding communities in ter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,130 Views
27 Pages

A Sustainable Location Model of Transshipment Terminals Applied to the Expansion Strategies of the Soybean Intermodal Transport Network in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil

  • Gustavo Rodrigues de Morais,
  • Yuri Clements Daglia Calil,
  • Gabriel Faria de Oliveira,
  • Rodney Rezende Saldanha and
  • Carlos Andrey Maia

6 January 2023

The transport system is one of the main bottlenecks of the world’s largest producer and exporter of soybeans, Brazil. Long-distance truck transportation of grains increases costs, food waste, and CO2 emissions. To handle these problems, the Bra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,875 Views
33 Pages

27 February 2025

Today’s airport passenger terminals are required to be planned and designed to ensure flexibility for future adjustments at minimal cost, but also to respond to changes in demand and/or needs of passengers, airlines, and aircraft. To achieve th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,034 Views
15 Pages

25 November 2020

Forestry faces frequent and severe natural calamities causing high amounts of salvage wood. Especially under mountainous conditions, regional available self-loading truck capacity is often the main limiting factor causing transport capacity bottlenec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,852 Views
24 Pages

Beyond River Port Logistics: Maximizing Land-Constrained Container Terminal Capacity with Agile and Lean Operation

  • Prabowo Budhy Santoso,
  • Haryo Dwito Armono,
  • Raja Oloan Saut Gurning and
  • Danang Cahyagi

23 June 2025

Indonesia’s high logistics costs—approximately 14.6% of its GDP—pose a significant challenge to national economic competitiveness. Key contributing factors include complex geography, fragmented multimodal transport systems and ineff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,266 Views
26 Pages

Bi-Objective Optimization for Joint Time-Invariant Allocation of Berths and Quay Cranes

  • Xiaomei Zhang,
  • Ziang Liu,
  • Jialiang Zhang,
  • Yuhang Zeng and
  • Chuannian Fan

11 March 2025

With the increasingly busy transportation of cargo at container terminals (CTs), the requirements for terminal throughput and operational efficiency are constantly increasing. The operational efficiency and cost of CTs are closely related to the seam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,084 Views
19 Pages

Optimization for a Multi-Constraint Truck Appointment System Considering Morning and Evening Peak Congestion

  • Bowei Xu,
  • Xiaoyan Liu,
  • Yongsheng Yang,
  • Junjun Li and
  • Octavian Postolache

23 January 2021

Gate and yard congestion is a typical type of container port congestion, which prevents trucks from traveling freely and has become the bottleneck that constrains the port productivity. In addition, urban traffic increases the uncertainty of the truc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,389 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2022

Ferry operators in Sweden provide transportation for tens of millions of people annually. As electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more commonplace, ferries and ferry terminals seem like suitable places for providing charging services. However, high c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,665 Views
22 Pages

12 September 2024

As an efficient heating terminal, direct-condensation terminals are increasingly being applied. This study proposes novel direct-condensation heating panels with different aspect ratios, which have been optimized in structure and reduced in copper tu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,534 Views
10 Pages

Advances in Financial Leasing Mechanism Designs

  • Lucianna Cananà,
  • Luigi De Cesare and
  • Massimiliano Ferrara

26 December 2022

Financial leasing contracts usually include specific clauses for early termination of the agreement in the event that the lessee defaults. The lessor might, therefore, not immediately ask for termination of the financial lease agreement in order to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,898 Views
19 Pages

18 December 2020

A mathematical model for the design of small-scale supply chains for liquefied natural gas (LNG) has been developed. It considers the maritime delivery of LNG from supply ports to satellite terminals and land-based transports from the terminals to co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,558 Views
17 Pages

10 February 2023

The synchronous generators (SGs) supplying non-linear loads have harmonically distorted terminal voltages. Hence, these distorted terminal voltages adversely affect the performance parameters of the supplied loads such as the power factor, current di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,636 Views
38 Pages

13 February 2025

Intelligent vehicles are expected to yield significant benefits in traffic safety, traffic efficiency, energy conservation, and carbon emission reduction. As the collaborative intelligence technology route becomes an industry consensus, intelligent v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,808 Views
20 Pages

The gradual commercialization of entirely autonomous vehicles is expected to bring numerous benefits, such as structural transformation in the industry. Specifically, in maritime transportation, automobile terminals that import and export finished au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,501 Views
15 Pages

24 March 2022

The future 6G mobile communication network will support an unprecedented amount of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which will boost the demand for low cost terminals under the principle of green communication. One of the critical issues for low cos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,104 Views
15 Pages

Desktop Research into Historic Automation Projects of Brownfield Container Terminals

  • Luis Burgos Gajardo,
  • Poonam Taneja and
  • Mark van Koningsveld

There is a global trend of automation of container terminals. However, there is a lack of literature to guide automation projects for brownfield terminals. Therefore, the experiences and lessons learnt from historical brownfield automation of contain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,198 Views
18 Pages

A Network-Based Model for Optimization of Container Location Assignment at Inland Terminals

  • Tomislav Rožić,
  • Božidar Ivanković,
  • Ivona Bajor and
  • Martin Starčević

8 June 2022

The development of inland terminals helps seaports mitigate inevitable storage capacity problems, extending their gravitational field and strengthening their competitive advantage. Optimizing the container storage, efficiency, and productivity of sea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,324 Views
22 Pages

Discretionary activities such as retail, food, and beverages generate a significant amount of non-aeronautical revenue within the aviation industry. However, they are rarely taken into account in computational airport terminal models. Since discretio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
789 Views
15 Pages

2 July 2025

This study proposes a balanced truck dispatching strategy for inter-terminal transportation (ITT) in large ports, incorporating proactive demand outsourcing to address stochastic and imbalanced ITT demand. A portion of ITT tasks are intentionally out...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,914 Views
16 Pages

Integrated Scheduling of Vessels, Cranes and Trains to Minimize Delays in a Seaport Container Terminal

  • Jesús Muñuzuri,
  • Antonio Lorenzo-Espejo,
  • Ana Pegado-Bardayo and
  • Alejandro Escudero-Santana

16 October 2022

The multiple processes taking place on a daily basis at an intermodal container terminal are often considered individually, given the complexity of their joint consideration. Nevertheless, the integrated planning and scheduling of operations in an in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,593 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2022

With the advantages of large volume, low unit transportation costs, as well as sustainable and stable transport capacity, China in recent years has actively promoted the innovative pilot of double-stack container sea-rail intermodal transport in the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,718 Views
24 Pages

20 February 2024

This study addresses the critical gap in the literature regarding the energy efficiency of intermodal terminals in smart cities, mainly focusing on crane operations during train loading processes. Novelty’s contribution lies in developing a com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
582 Views
23 Pages

5 December 2025

This paper proves a new lemma that characterizes controllability for linear Volterra control systems and shows that the usual controllability assumption for the variational linearized system near an optimal pair is superfluous. Building on this, it e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,751 Views
26 Pages

In this work, we study the integrated berth and crane scheduling problem in a tidal port with multiple terminals, considering the uncertainties, tides, maximum coverage of cranes and interference between cranes. For coping with the uncertainties, a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,310 Views
8 Pages

21 January 2013

For photovoltaic applications, microcrystalline silicon has a lot of advantages, such as the ability to absorb the near-infrared part of the solar spectrum. However, there are many dangling bonds at the grain boundary in microcrystalline Si. These da...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,775 Views
23 Pages

Edge termination techniques play a crucial role in enhancing the breakdown voltage (BV) and managing electric field distribution in GaN-based power devices. This review explores six key termination methods—field plate (FP), mesa, bevel, trench,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,016 Views
20 Pages

Dynamic Appointment Rescheduling of Trucks under Uncertainty of Arrival Time

  • Bowei Xu,
  • Xiaoyan Liu,
  • Junjun Li,
  • Yongsheng Yang,
  • Junfeng Wu,
  • Yi Shen and
  • Ye Zhou

The uncertainty of the arrival time of trucks has increased the complexity of terminal operations. The truck appointment system (TAS) cannot respond to this problem in time, which can easily cause appointment invalidation and reduce the efficiency of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,214 Views
15 Pages

The rapid increase in international trade volume has caused frequent fluctuation of the vessels’ arrival time in container terminals. In order to solve this problem, this study proposes a methodology for rescheduling berth and quay cranes caused by u...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,132 Views
21 Pages

Improving the Efficiency of the Bowden Cable Terminal Injection Process for the Automotive Industry

  • José L. T. A. Pereira,
  • Raul D. S. G. Campilho,
  • Francisco J. G. Silva,
  • Isidro J. Sánchez-Arce,
  • Chander Prakash and
  • Dharam Buddhi

28 September 2022

Control cables transfer force between two separate locations by a flexible mean, and hence, they are important in the automotive industry and many others; their terminals interact with both moving and moved mechanisms, so they must be strong. Cable t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
536 Views
22 Pages

23 September 2025

With the continuous growth of air transportation demand, air traffic congestion in the Terminal Area has become increasingly serious. In order to assist controllers in efficiently alleviating the traffic congestion situation in the Terminal Area, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,160 Views
19 Pages

24 September 2022

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) technology and Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) technology are important ones to improve the computing rate and the sustainability of devices in the Internet of things (IoT). However, the system...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,160 Views
8 Pages

Redesigning New Policy Options for Thalassemia Prevention in Sri Lanka

  • Nadeeja Amarasinghe,
  • Amila Amarasena,
  • Anoj Thabrew,
  • Prabhath Werawatte,
  • Anuja Premawardhena,
  • Farnaz Malik,
  • Mohamed Abusayeed and
  • Champika Wickramasinghe

19 October 2022

Sri Lanka, a country with 22 million people, has nearly 2000 thalassemia patients with severe thalassemia, two-thirds of whom have beta thalassemia major (TM). The current prevention program based on promoting “safe marriages”, which has...

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