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494 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,162 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Swell-Drying on Mango (Mangifera indica) Drying Kinetics

  • Luis Alberto Casaverde-Pacherrez,
  • Carmen Téllez-Pérez,
  • Colette Besombes,
  • Daniel Marcelo-Aldana,
  • Karim Allaf and
  • Edilberto Vásquez-Díaz

26 July 2022

Swell-Drying operation (SD) was applied on mangoes to evaluate its effect on drying kinetics: starting accessibility (δW), apparent drying coefficient (Dapp), and time to obtain a final moisture content of 20% d.b (tf = 20% d.b). Swell-drying c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,938 Views
18 Pages

Swell–Shrink Behavior of Rubberized Expansive Clays during Alternate Wetting and Drying

  • Amin Soltani,
  • An Deng,
  • Abbas Taheri,
  • Mehdi Mirzababaei and
  • Sai K. Vanapalli

9 April 2019

The present study examines rubber’s capacity of improving the swell–shrink potential of expansive clays. Two rubber types of fine and coarse categories with different geometrical features were considered. The test program consisted of sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,695 Views
15 Pages

Soil shrink–swell behavior is a common phenomenon in farmland, which usually alters the process of water and solute migration in soil. In this paper, we report on a phenomenological investigation aimed at exploring the impact of drying–we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,700 Views
32 Pages

Recent Progress of Anti-Freezing, Anti-Drying, and Anti-Swelling Conductive Hydrogels and Their Applications

  • Ying Li,
  • Qiwei Cheng,
  • Zexing Deng,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Man Luo,
  • Xiaoxiao Huang,
  • Yuheng Wang,
  • Wen Wang and
  • Xin Zhao

2 April 2024

Hydrogels are soft–wet materials with a hydrophilic three-dimensional network structure offering controllable stretchability, conductivity, and biocompatibility. However, traditional conductive hydrogels only operate in mild environments and ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,438 Views
15 Pages

Instant Controlled Pressure Drop as Blanching and Texturing Pre-Treatment to Preserve the Antioxidant Compounds of Red Dried Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.)

  • Maritza Alonzo-Macías,
  • Anaberta Cardador-Martínez,
  • Colette Besombes,
  • Karim Allaf,
  • Viridiana Tejada-Ortigoza,
  • Marla C. Soria-Mejía,
  • Rosa Vázquez-García and
  • Carmen Téllez-Pérez

10 September 2020

Red beetroot is rich in bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids, betaxanthins, betacyanins, among others. According to selected processing methods, the bioaccessibility of these compounds could be either enhanced or decreased. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,340 Views
15 Pages

Antioxidant Content of Frozen, Convective Air-Dried, Freeze-Dried, and Swell-Dried Chokecherries (Prunus virginiana L.)

  • Carmen Téllez-Pérez,
  • Anaberta Cardador-Martínez,
  • Viridiana Tejada-Ortigoza,
  • Marla C. Soria-Mejía,
  • Iván Balderas-León and
  • Maritza Alonzo-Macías

Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L.) is rich in bioactive molecules as phenolics, which can act as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, among others; however, due to its high perishability, most of this fruit is wasted. Freezing and sun drying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,011 Views
12 Pages

Caseins are a sustainable alternative to non-biodegradable materials for the production of functional microparticles. These show a characteristic swelling behavior when they are prepared from micellar casein under gentle conditions using depletion fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,156 Views
27 Pages

A Preliminary Study of Swell-Drying as an Innovative Process for Improving the Nutritional Quality of Dried Lucuma (Pouteria lucuma) and Dried Goldenberry (Physalis peruviana L.)

  • Carmen Téllez-Pérez,
  • Maritza Alonzo-Macías,
  • Colette Besombes,
  • Gastón Cruz,
  • Daniel Marcelo-Aldana,
  • Antonio Rodriguez-Zevallos,
  • Karim Allaf and
  • Anaberta Cardador-Martínez

12 October 2025

Lucuma and goldenberry are rich in bioactive compounds, and swell-drying (SD) can help preserve these properties. This study examined how SD impacts the nutritional quality of lucuma and goldenberry. The SD process involved the following: (1) initial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,366 Views
15 Pages

24 June 2025

This study explores the swelling behavior of strong expansive soil from the Nanyang Section II canal bed of the South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project, with practical relevance to foundation engineering. A total of 45 one-dimensional swe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,994 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study on the Properties of Basalt Fiber–Cement-Stabilized Expansive Soil

  • Junhua Chen,
  • Jiejie Mu,
  • Aijun Chen,
  • Yao Long,
  • Yanjiang Zhang and
  • Jinfeng Zou

1 September 2024

Expansive soil is prone to rapid strength degradation caused by repeated volume swelling and shrinkage under alternating dry–wet conditions. Basalt fiber (BF) and cement are utilized to stabilize expansive soil, aiming to curb its swelling and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,862 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Drying and Wetting Cycles on the Surface Cracking and Hydro-Mechanical Behavior of Expansive Clays

  • Abdullah A. Shaker,
  • Muawia Dafalla,
  • Ahmed M. Al-Mahbashi and
  • Mosleh A. Al-Shamrani

Expansive clays present serious issues in a variety of engineering applications, including roadways, light buildings, and infrastructure, because of their notable volume changes with varying moisture content. Tough weather conditions can lead to dryi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,782 Views
16 Pages

11 June 2025

Expansive soils exhibit pronounced behaviors of swelling, shrinkage, and over-consolidation, leading to significant engineering challenges. To address these issues, this study investigated the influence of different cementation solution concentration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,944 Views
12 Pages

21 October 2023

It is widely known that skin irritation can be induced by interactions between polymer fibers constituting clothing and the skin, leading to skin inflammation and unfavorable dermatological reactions. Thus, significant endeavors have been directed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,226 Views
11 Pages

4 November 2022

The soil shrink–swell phenomenon produces crack networks and slope instability. However, few studies have involved the continuous shrink–swell process of granite residual soils. The objective of the study is to explore the shrink–sw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,001 Views
13 Pages

Fast-Swelling Tamarind Xyloglucan/PVA Hydrogels with Interconnected Macroporous Structures for Biomedical Applications

  • Umpornpan Ninjumrat,
  • Piyachat Chuysinuan,
  • Thitirat Inprasit,
  • Sarute Ummartyotin,
  • Kittipong Chainok and
  • Penwisa Pisitsak

10 December 2024

This work demonstrates the preparation of fast-swelling hydrogels based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and tamarind xyloglucan (XG), utilizing freeze-drying to achieve an interconnected macroporous structure. Although XG is non-toxic and abundant, it h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,015 Views
15 Pages

Cryostructuring of Polymeric Systems. 52. Properties, Microstructure and an Example of a Potential Biomedical Use of the Wide-Pore Alginate Cryostructurates

  • Natalia D. Zvukova,
  • Tamara P. Klimova,
  • Roman V. Ivanov,
  • Andrei N. Ryabev,
  • Archil V. Tsiskarashvili and
  • Vladimir I. Lozinsky

9 May 2019

Wide-pore cryostructurates were prepared via freezing sodium alginate aqueous solutions with subsequent ice sublimation from the frozen samples, followed by their incubation in the ethanol solutions of calcium chloride or sulfuric acid, rinsing, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,369 Views
14 Pages

5 March 2020

In this study, the effect of the veneer-drying process at elevated temperatures on selected properties and formaldehyde emission of plywood panels was determined. We assume that during the veneer drying at high temperatures, more formaldehyde is rele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,305 Views
32 Pages

2 June 2023

In this research, bentonite soil was stabilized with cement and epoxy resin additives by gradually increasing the ratio of epoxy resin to water to withstand six successive wetting/drying (W/D) cycles. Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,120 Views
16 Pages

Climate Data to Predict Geometry of Cracks in Expansive Soils in a Tropical Semiarid Region

  • Jacques Carvalho Ribeiro Filho,
  • Eunice Maia de Andrade,
  • Maria Simas Guerreiro,
  • Helba Araujo de Queiroz Palácio and
  • José Bandeira Brasil

8 January 2022

The nonlinear dynamics of the determining factors of the morphometric characteristics of cracks in expansive soils make their typification a challenge, especially under field conditions. To overcome this difficulty, we used artificial neural networks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,738 Views
23 Pages

Novel Hydrogel Material with Tailored Internal Architecture Modified by “Bio” Amphiphilic Components—Design and Analysis by a Physico-Chemical Approach

  • Richard Heger,
  • Martin Kadlec,
  • Monika Trudicova,
  • Natalia Zinkovska,
  • Jan Hajzler,
  • Miloslav Pekar and
  • Jiri Smilek

13 February 2022

Nowadays, hydrogels are found in many applications ranging from the industrial to the biological (e.g., tissue engineering, drug delivery systems, cosmetics, water treatment, and many more). According to the specific needs of individual applications,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,167 Views
37 Pages

An Overview on Food Applications of the Instant Controlled Pressure-Drop Technology, an Innovative High Pressure-Short Time Process

  • Juan Leopoldo Pech-Almeida,
  • Carmen Téllez-Pérez,
  • Maritza Alonzo-Macías,
  • Giselle Dení Teresa-Martínez,
  • Karim Allaf,
  • Tamara Allaf and
  • Anaberta Cardador-Martínez

28 October 2021

Food processing systematically aims at meeting the needs of consumers who are looking for total high quality and perfect food safety. As the various thermal and non-thermal food preservation technologies often affect the natural properties in terms o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,655 Views
18 Pages

22 June 2018

Bentonite is widely used as a waterproof material in civil engineering. The swelling capacity and impermeability will be reduced in saline water conditions. A polymer-modified bentonite was used in this study, and the swelling characteristic and hydr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
204 Views
17 Pages

29 December 2025

Background: Powdered mucilages are increasingly being used as natural excipients in pharmaceutical formulations, functioning as binders, disintegrants, thickeners, suspending agents, and film formers. Their swelling, viscosity-enhancing, and biocompa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,630 Views
25 Pages

Conceptual Model of Expansive Rock or Soil Swelling

  • Boris Kavur,
  • Nataša Štambuk Cvitanović,
  • Jasmin Jug and
  • Ivan Vrkljan

The paper presents a simple yet efficient way to track the void ratio, the water content, and the degree of saturation of a swelling material during saturation. The research aimed to quantitatively describe the drying and wetting processes of the swe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,703 Views
10 Pages

1 August 2023

Investigation of the swelling pressure of buffer/backfill materials is a critical aspect in the design of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) disposal repositories. In this study, to clarify the swelling pressure–suction relation for compacted b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Views
16 Pages

12 January 2026

This study evaluated the effects of three milling methods, which are dry, semi-dry, and wet milling, on the physicochemical, thermal, and rheological properties of three types of broken rice (indica, japonica, and glutinous rice). The aim was to eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,296 Views
13 Pages

1 June 2023

The effects of wood knots of Chinese weeping cypress (Cupressus funebris Endl.) wood on selected physical and color properties were investigated. Thirty samples of live knots, dead knots, and clear wood groups were selected for experiments to determi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,127 Views
14 Pages

3 December 2023

The findings revealed that the addition of nanoalginate and lime had distinct effects on various soil properties. Specifically, the liquid limit (LL) and plastic limit (PL) decreased when sodium nanoalginate and lime were added, while the plasticity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,954 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Various Proportions of Rice Husk Powder on Swelling Soil from New Cairo City, Egypt

  • Mohamed A. H. Sakr,
  • Ali E. Omar,
  • Antoaneta Ene and
  • Mohamed Y. Hanfi

3 February 2022

Swelling soil leads to many types of constructional damages, deformations, and failures in the constructions’ roads, shoulders, and foundations. Depending on the amount of swell, they can be insignificant, moderate, or massive. This paper prese...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,016 Views
8 Pages

30 May 2021

The new initiator of the polymerization of acrylamide, leading to the formation of crosslinked polyacrylamide, was discovered. The structure of the synthesized polyacrylamide was characterized by XRD, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. It was shown th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
5,267 Views
13 Pages

17 May 2019

Modified cement mortar was prepared by incorporating a superabsorbent polymer (SAP) with two kinds of dosing state, dry powdery SAP and swelled SAP (where the SAP has been pre-wetted in tap water), respectively. The mechanical properties, drying shri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,060 Views
11 Pages

Creation of Curved Nanostructures Using Soft-Materials-Derived Lithography

  • Hyun-Ik Jang,
  • Hae-Su Yoon,
  • Tae-Ik Lee,
  • Sangmin Lee,
  • Taek-Soo Kim,
  • Jaesool Shim and
  • Jae Hong Park

3 December 2020

In this study, curved nanostructures, which are difficult to obtain, were created on an Si substrate through the bonding, swelling, and breaking processes of the polymer and silicone substrate. This method can be utilized to obtain convex nanostructu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,212 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2022

To understand the microstructure evolution of hydrogels swollen in seawater, freeze-drying technology was used to fix and preserve the swollen three-dimensional microstructure. By this method, we revealed the swelling behavior of hydrogels in seawate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,514 Views
6 Pages

In this research work, the effect of 20-day immersion of various types of reclaimed particleboards on thickness swelling and water absorption is investigated. This simple procedure has been chosen as the pretreatment to facilitate the chips’ re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,528 Views
18 Pages

Expansive soils commonly encountered beneath foundations often lead to structural issues inducing expensive repairs. With the increase of the frequency of dry summers and irregular rainfall patterns, the clayey and marly soils become more and more se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,692 Views
31 Pages

8 February 2024

Expansive soils pose significant challenges to structural integrity, primarily due to volumetric changes that can lead to detrimental consequences and substantial economic losses. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of expansive soils throu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,445 Views
12 Pages

3 February 2021

In China, Gaomiaozi (GMZ) bentonite is recognized as a barrier material for isolating nuclear waste. Different chemical solutions may change the hydraulic conductivity and swelling capacity of bentonite. Consequently, a series of swelling pressure an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,411 Views
20 Pages

29 June 2021

This paper presents research considering hydraulic as well as swelling and shrinkage characteristics of potential recycled fine particle materials for compacted clay liner for sustainable landfills. Five locally available clay soils mixed with 10% (b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,959 Views
14 Pages

11 January 2018

Despite intense recent interest in weakly bound nonlinear (“exponential”) multilayers, the underlying structure-property relationships of these films are still poorly understood. This study explores the effect of time used for deposition of individua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,503 Views
19 Pages

Nitrocellulose Based Film-Forming Gels with Cinnamon Essential Oil for Covering Surface Wounds

  • Lauryna Pudžiuvelytė,
  • Evelina Drulytė and
  • Jurga Bernatonienė

20 February 2023

Acute and chronic wounds caused by assorted reasons impact patient’s quality of life. Films are one of the main types of moisture retentive dressings for wounds. To improve the healing of the wound, films must ensure there is no microorganism c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,106 Views
20 Pages

Properties of Bentonite-Based Sealing Materials during Hydration

  • Mahsa Shafaei Bajestani,
  • Othman Nasir and
  • Won Taek Oh

4 November 2023

A typical deep geological repository (DGR) design consists of a multi-barrier system, including the natural host rock and the engineered barrier system. Understanding the swelling behavior of bentonite-based sealing materials (BBSM), as a candidate m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,486 Views
17 Pages

Physical and Mechanical Behaviors of Compacted Soils under Hydraulic Loading of Wetting–Drying Cycles

  • Chuanyi Ma,
  • Jinglei Li,
  • Fangfang Jiao,
  • Yiyi Liu,
  • Haojie Feng,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Hongguang Jiang,
  • Chao Jiang,
  • Yixin Li and
  • Xueyu Geng

3 April 2023

Exposed geo−infrastructures filled with compacted soils experience cyclic wetting–drying effects due to environment and underground water fluctuations. Soil physical and mechanical behaviors are prone to deterioration to a great extent, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,707 Views
12 Pages

Water-Absorbing Bioadhesive Poly(Acrylic Acid)/Polyvinylpyrrolidone Complex Sponge for Hemostatic Agents

  • Tomoko Ito,
  • Shingo Yamaguchi,
  • Daisuke Soga,
  • Keisuke Ueda,
  • Takayuki Yoshimoto and
  • Yoshiyuki Koyama

Background: Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) is a water-soluble synthetic polymer with tissue-adhesive properties. When PAA is mixed with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in water, it forms a water-insoluble precipitate that neither swells nor adheres to tissues....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,233 Views
20 Pages

6 September 2025

Expansive soils are clayey soils that undergo significant volume changes due to moisture content variations which can severely affect the stability of foundations and infrastructure. This study investigates the use of talcum powder as a novel stabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,010 Views
15 Pages

Biomechanically Tunable Nano-Silica/P-HEMA Structural Hydrogels for Bone Scaffolding

  • Raffaella Aversa,
  • Relly Victoria Petrescu,
  • Florian Ion T. Petrescu,
  • Valeria Perrotta,
  • Davide Apicella and
  • Antonio Apicella

Innovative tissue engineering biomimetic hydrogels based on hydrophilic polymers have been investigated for their physical and mechanical properties. 5% to 25% by volume loading PHEMA-nanosilica glassy hybrid samples were equilibrated at 37 °C in aqu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
12,466 Views
22 Pages

28 September 2019

A hydrogel is a polymeric three-dimensional network structure. The applications of this material type are diversified over a broad range of fields. Their soft nature and similarity to natural tissue allows for their use in tissue engineering, medical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,542 Views
15 Pages

Hydrogel Tissue Expanders for Stomatology. Part II. Poly(styrene-maleic anhydride) Hydrogels

  • Jakub Hrib,
  • Eva Chylikova Krumbholcova,
  • Miroslava Duskova-Smrckova,
  • Radka Hobzova,
  • Jakub Sirc,
  • Martin Hruby,
  • Jiri Michalek,
  • Jiri Hodan,
  • Petr Lesny and
  • Roman Smucler

26 June 2019

Self-inflating soft tissue expanders represent a valuable modality in reconstructive surgery. For this purpose, particularly synthetic hydrogels that increase their volume by swelling in aqueous environment are used. The current challenge in the fiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,969 Views
15 Pages

5 October 2022

Casein microparticles are produced by flocculation of casein micelles due to volume exclusion of pectin and subsequent stabilization by film drying. Transglutaminase post-treatment alters their stability, swelling behavior, and internal structure. Un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,268 Views
14 Pages

10 January 2023

To investigate the effects of repeated dry heat treatment (RDH) and continuous dry heat treatment (CDH) on the structure and physicochemical and digestive properties of potato starch, potato starch was treated continuously and repeatedly at 130 °...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,360 Views
18 Pages

Preliminary Evaluation of 3D Printed Chitosan/Pectin Constructs for Biomedical Applications

  • Georgia Michailidou,
  • Zoe Terzopoulou,
  • Argyroula Kehagia,
  • Anna Michopoulou and
  • Dimitrios N. Bikiaris

15 January 2021

In the present study, chitosan (CS) and pectin (PEC) were utilized for the preparation of 3D printable inks through pneumatic extrusion for biomedical applications. CS is a polysaccharide with beneficial properties; however, its printing behavior is...

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