IoT applications are increasingly common, yet they often rely on expensive, externally managed authentication services. This paper introduces a novel, self-contained authentication method for IoT applications which leverages fog computing principles...
This research article delves into the development of a reinforcement learning (RL)-based continuous authentication system utilizing behavioral biometrics for user identification on computing devices. Keystroke dynamics are employed to capture unique...
In many fields of social life, such as justice, finance, communication and so on, signatures are used for identity recognition. The increasingly convenient and extensive application of technology increases the opportunity for forged signatures. How t...
The paper presents the expertise of authenticating a painting by Nicolae Grigorescu through the involvement of multi-analytical techniques, in order to identify and evaluate some archaeometric and chemometric characteristics of the pictorial material...
Wireless, satellite, and mobile networks are increasingly used in application scenarios to provide advanced services to mobile or nomadic devices. For example, to authenticate mobile users while obtaining access to remote services, a two-factor authe...
We present Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication (OSNMA) observed operational information and key performance indicators (KPIs) from the analysis of a ten-day-long dataset collected in static open-sky conditions in southern Finland a...
Authentication has three basic factors—knowledge, ownership, and inherence. Biometrics is considered as the inherence factor and is widely used for authentication due to its conveniences. Biometrics consists of static biometrics (physical chara...
We introduce a two-stream model to use reflexive eye movements for smart mobile device authentication. Our model is based on two pre-trained neural networks, iTracker and PredNet, targeting two independent tasks: (i) gaze tracking and (ii) future fra...
Mobility of sensor node in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) brings security issues such as re-authentication and tracing the node movement. However, current security researches on WSN are insufficient to support such environments since their designs on...
The Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication (OSNMA) service has been transmitting stably in recent years and is expected to be declared operational in the next months. While the protocol is very flexible, most of the parameters, such a...
Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is extensively used in various multifactor authentication protocols. In this work, various recent ECC-based authentication and key exchange protocols are subjected to threat modeling and static analysis to detect vul...
Telemedicine diagnosis has become a more flexible and convenient way to receive diagnoses, which is of great significance in enhancing diagnosis, cutting costs, and serving remote users. However, telemedicine faces many security problems, such as the...
The paper addresses issues concerning secure authentication in computer systems. We focus on multi-factor authentication methods using two or more independent mechanisms to identify a user. User-specific behavioral biometrics is widely used to increa...
Static authentication methods, like passwords, grow increasingly weak with advancements in technology and attack strategies. Continuous authentication has been proposed as a solution, in which users who have gained access to an account are still moni...
Vehicular sensor networks have been widely applied in intelligent traffic systems in recent years. Because of the specificity of vehicular sensor networks, they require an enhanced, secure and efficient authentication scheme. Existing authentication...
Mobile authentication is crucial for device security; however, conventional techniques such as PINs and swipe patterns are susceptible to social engineering attacks. This work explores the integration of touch stroke analysis and Explainable AI (xAI)...
We present a quantum-assisted data authentication protocol that integrates classical information-theoretic security with quantum communication techniques. We assume only that the participants have access to open classical and quantum channels, and sh...
Since current key management schemes are mainly designed for static and planar networks, they are not very suitable for the layer-cluster wireless sensor networks (WSNs), a WSN layer-cluster key management scheme based on quadratic polynomial and Lag...
In the Literature, we can find several research works to help in the digital crime fight in order to prove integrity and authenticity of a published document, image or video. Among all the crimes, fake news certainly is among the most recurrent ones...
With the increasing popularity of smart devices, users can control their mobile phones, TVs, cars, and smart furniture by using voice assistants, but voice assistants are susceptible to intrusion by outsider speakers or playback attacks. In order to...
Although cookies introduced as session authentication tokens in Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) resolve its stateless limitation, their static nature introduces vulnerabilities to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Attackers exploit unfiltered us...
As smart devices have become commonly used to access internet banking applications, these devices constitute appealing targets for fraudsters. Impersonation attacks are an essential concern for internet banking providers. Therefore, user authenticati...
Electric Network Frequency (ENF) is embedded in multimedia recordings if the recordings are captured with a device connected to power mains or placed near the power mains. It is exploited as a tool for multimedia authentication. ENF fluctuates stocha...
Disney’s Mulan (1998) has generated much scholarly interest in comparing the film with its hypotext: the Chinese legend of Mulan. While this comparison has produced meaningful criticism of the Orientalism inherent in Disney’s cultural app...
5G acts as a highway enabling innovative digital transformation and the Fourth Industrial Revolution in our lives. It is undeniable that the success of such a paradigm shift hinges on robust security measures. Foremost among these is primary authenti...
This paper investigates digital comics—particularly webcomics and webtoons—as emerging forms of cultural heritage, analyzing their exponential global influence alongside the limitations of traditional heritage frameworks in systematically...
Heritage cities confront persistent tensions between safeguarding cultural authenticity and facilitating sustainable heritage tourism within rapidly modernizing urban contexts. This study examines these dynamics through Pingyao Ancient City, a UNESCO...
In this paper, a universally composable 1-out-of-N oblivious transfer protocol with low communication is built. This protocol obtained full simulation security based on the modulo learning with rounding (Mod-LWR) assumption. It can achieve universall...
Significant vulnerabilities in traditional authentication systems have been demonstrated due to the high dependence on smartphone hardware devices to execute many different and complicated tasks. PINs, passwords, and static biometric techniques have...
The dispute over the authenticity of video has become a hot topic in judicial practice in recent years. Despite detection methods being updated rapidly, methods for determining authenticity have limitations, especially against high-level forgery. Del...
Wireless sensor systems can collect and share a large amount of data for different kinds of applications, but are also vulnerable to cyberattacks. The impact of cyberattacks on systems’ confidentiality, integrity, and availability can be mitiga...
This paper presents a portable passwords manager which has a two-stage biometric-based access procedure. Data security using biometric methods was chosen as a variant of reduced complexity but was very effective in preventing cyber theft. The impleme...
Ensuring vehicle security and preventing unauthorized driving are critical in modern transportation. Traditional driver identification methods, such as biometric authentication, require additional hardware and may not adapt well to changing driving b...
The integration of operational technology (OT) and information technology (IT) within the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has posed prominent security challenges for resource-constrained devices. Existing authentication architectures often suffe...
The current study shows the numerical performances of the fractional order mathematical model based on the Majnun and Layla (FO-MML) romantic story. The stochastic computing numerical scheme based on the scaled conjugate gradient neural networks (SCG...
Facial motion representation learning has become an exciting research topic, since biometric technologies are becoming more common in our daily lives. One of its applications is identity verification. After recording a dynamic facial motion video for...
Permissioned blockchains are increasingly used in areas like supply chain management, financial transactions, and medical data sharing, where ensuring data consistency and security is critical. However, these systems are vulnerable to threats such as...
The target of this paper is to ensure that the spatial system method has scientific and efficient rules to follow in structural analysis of a hydraulic steel gate, and to overcome the problems of randomness and fuzziness in the analysis process. Base...
Generating character-consistent and personalized dialogue for Non-Player Characters (NPCs) in Role-Playing Games (RPGs) poses significant challenges, especially due to limited memory retention and inconsistent character representation. This paper pro...
Recently, more and more mobile devices have been connected to the Internet. The Internet environment is complicated, and network security incidents emerge endlessly. Traditional blocking and killing passive defense measures cannot fundamentally meet...
This work presents the design of a new breast prosthesis using the biomimetic technique for cases of complete mastectomy to address the problem of the increasing number of women diagnosed with breast cancer in Mexico who are candidates for a mastecto...
Elephant dung coffee (Black Ivory Coffee) is a unique Thai coffee produced from Arabica coffee cherries consumed by Asian elephants and collected from their feces. In this work, elephant dung coffee and controls were analyzed using static headspace g...
The rapid evolution and deployment of 5G networks have introduced complex security challenges due to their reliance on dynamic network slicing, ultra-low latency communication, decentralized architectures, and highly diverse use cases. Traditional pe...
This study aimed to provide a static solution to the boundary value problem presented by symmetric (0°/90°/0°) and antisymmetric (0°/90°) cross-ply composite, moderately thick shallow shells and plates (a special case of the shell...
In the domain of multi-agent reinforcement learning, conventional algorithms such as VDN, QMIX, and QTRAN have exhibited favorable performance in static task scenarios. However, these algorithms encounter challenges due to their limited capacity to m...
The ecosystem for an Internet of Things (IoT) generally comprises endpoint clients, network devices, and cloud servers. Thus, data transfers within the network present multiple security concerns. The recent boom in IoT applications has accelerated th...
The main objective of the study is to challenge previous approaches to heritage, both in terms of management and conceptualization. It aims to highlight the importance and articulation of the different attributes in abandoned vernacular landscapes in...
The ability of an agent (natural or artificial) to overcome limitations caused by complexity can be identified with intelligence. Yet, the study of complexity is dominated by the issues not really associated with authentic intelligence. In search of...
The resilience of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) usage against spoofing attacks can be increased by signal monitoring algorithms aiming to detect a spoofing signal at the acquisition stage of GNSS receiver signal processing. A common appro...
As security issues in vehicular networks continue to intensify, ensuring the trustworthiness of message exchanges among vehicles, infrastructure, and cloud platforms has become increasingly critical. Although trust authentication serves as a fundamen...
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