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879 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,805 Views
15 Pages

With the advancement of space exploration, the development of sustainable construction technologies has become essential for the establishment of enduring extraterrestrial habitats. In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) assumes a pivotal role by facili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,060 Views
13 Pages

Increasing coastal space resource utilization (CSRU) activities and their impact on coastal environments has been recognized as a critical coastal zone stressor. Consequently, the need for sustainable and valid CSRU management has been highlighted. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,507 Views
27 Pages

Towards Lunar In-Situ Resource Utilization Based Subtractive Manufacturing

  • André Seidel,
  • Uwe Teicher,
  • Steffen Ihlenfeldt,
  • Konstantin Sauer,
  • Florian Morczinek,
  • Martin Dix,
  • Rick Niebergall,
  • Bernhard Durschang and
  • Stefan Linke

19 December 2023

In recent years, space agencies, such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and European Space Agency (ESA), have expanded their research activities in the field of manufacturing in space. These measures serve to reduce limitati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,626 Views
20 Pages

29 September 2023

Straw returning is an important measurement to determine the utilization of straw resources. Understanding the decomposition process and nutrient release process of straw is of great significance to the efficient utilization of straw resources and th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,616 Views
22 Pages

17 March 2023

Exploring austere environments required a reimagining of resource acquisition and utilization. Cyanobacterial in situ resources utilization (ISRU) and biological life support system (BLSS) bioreactors have been proposed to allow crewed space missions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,027 Views
26 Pages

Deep Learning Accelerators’ Configuration Space Exploration Effect on Performance and Resource Utilization: A Gemmini Case Study

  • Dennis Agyemanh Nana Gookyi,
  • Eunchong Lee,
  • Kyungho Kim,
  • Sung-Joon Jang and
  • Sang-Seol Lee

21 February 2023

Though custom deep learning (DL) hardware accelerators are attractive for making inferences in edge computing devices, their design and implementation remain a challenge. Open-source frameworks exist for exploring DL hardware accelerators. Gemmini is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,360 Views
16 Pages

Water Recuperation from Regolith at Martian, Lunar & Micro-Gravity during Parabolic Flight

  • Dario Farina,
  • Hatim Machrafi,
  • Patrick Queeckers,
  • Christophe Minetti and
  • Carlo Saverio Iorio

Recent discoveries of potential ice particles and ice-cemented regolith on extraterrestrial bodies like the Moon and Mars have opened new opportunities for developing technologies to extract water, facilitating future space missions and activities on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,580 Views
17 Pages

Determination of the Dynamic Angle of Repose of Lunar Regolith Simulants

  • Mateusz Pawłowski,
  • Damian Pietrusiak,
  • Jakub Wróbel and
  • Janusz Kozubal

The determination of the dynamic angle of repose (DAR) of lunar regolith simulants is essential for modeling material behavior during in situ resource utilization (ISRU) processes and lunar surface operations. This study presents a methodology and de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,016 Views
17 Pages

Contribution of Fertilizer, Density and Row Spacing Practices for Maize Yield and Efficiency Enhancement in Northeast China

  • Lin Piao,
  • Shiyu Zhang,
  • Junyao Yan,
  • Tianxu Xiang,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Ming Li and
  • Wanrong Gu

4 November 2022

The research aimed to assess the contribution of fertilizer, density, and row spacing in integrated cultivation measures and identify their regulation mechanism on canopy architecture and factors in biomass accumulation in spring maize. Zhengdan 958...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
14,048 Views
42 Pages

18 August 2021

The future of long-duration spaceflight missions will place our vehicles and crew outside of the comfort of low-Earth orbit. Luxuries of quick resupply and frequent crew changes will not be available. Future missions will have to be adapted to low re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,998 Views
24 Pages

Cultivation of Chroococcidiopsis thermalis Using Available In Situ Resources to Sustain Life on Mars

  • Giacomo Fais,
  • Mattia Casula,
  • Agnieszka Sidorowicz,
  • Alessia Manca,
  • Valentina Margarita,
  • Pier Luigi Fiori,
  • Antonella Pantaleo,
  • Pierluigi Caboni,
  • Giacomo Cao and
  • Alessandro Concas

13 February 2024

The cultivation of cyanobacteria by exploiting available in situ resources represents a possible way to supply food and oxygen to astronauts during long-term crewed missions on Mars. Here, we evaluated the possibility of cultivating the extremophile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,231 Views
11 Pages

Measures and Steps for More Efficient Use of Buildings

  • Mattias Höjer and
  • Kristina Mjörnell

11 June 2018

As urbanization continues and more people move into cities and urban areas, pressure on available land for new constructions will continue to increase. This situation constitutes an incentive to review the need for interior space and uses of existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,921 Views
14 Pages

26 November 2022

The development of underground space resources can alleviate the problems of traffic congestion and land resource tension caused by urbanization, but there are also certain risks in the development of underground space, so the suitability of developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,015 Views
23 Pages

5 August 2024

The rational allocation of land resources is crucial to ensuring human well-being, livelihood, and survival. The study of Production-Living-Ecological Space (PLES) provides new perspectives on land resource allocation. However, few studies have asses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,545 Views
30 Pages

18 October 2024

Rural communities can be conceptualized as spatial organisms interconnected by optimized resource utilization systems. Investigating the efficient utilization of rural resources and spatial construction methods grounded in resource metabolism is a pi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,069 Views
9 Pages

17 September 2020

In situ utilization of available resources in space is necessary for future space habitation. However, direct sintering of the lunar regolith on the Moon as structural and functional components is considered to be challenging due to the sintering con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,874 Views
16 Pages

Emergy Evaluation of Dwelling Operation in Five Housing Units of Montreal Island, Canada

  • Ricardo Enrique Vega-Azamar,
  • Rabindranarth Romero-López,
  • Norma Angélica Oropeza-García,
  • Mathias Glaus,
  • Robert Hausler and
  • Herlinda Del Socorro Silva-Poot

21 April 2017

Sustainability of cities and the environmental implications of high resource utilization by the domestic sector are growing concerns related to urban regions. Well-informed urban planning decision-making is an essential tool to help in the task and,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,169 Views
27 Pages

17 February 2025

The advent of the New Space Era has significantly accelerated the development of space equipment systems using commercial off-the-shelf components. Field Programmable Gate Arrays are increasingly favored for their ability to be easily modified, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,514 Views
16 Pages

17 September 2021

There are significant differences in the utilization efficiency of parking spaces in different spatial locations within the complex parking lots, which reduces the utilization efficiency of parking resources. For the above problem, a parking spaces s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,967 Views
20 Pages

Suitability Evaluation of Urban Underground Space Development: A Case Study of Qingdao City

  • Ming Hao,
  • Wenyu Ren,
  • Weiqiang Xia,
  • Jiani Fu,
  • Henghua Zhu,
  • Ping Sun,
  • Kun Wang and
  • Meijun Xu

29 July 2024

Urban underground space, as an underutilized land resource, holds tremendous potential and value. Efficient and rational development and utilization of this resource are key to addressing current urban challenges. This study takes the main urban area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,759 Views
23 Pages

Flow Characteristics of Electrochemical Catalytic Reduction of CO2 in Microchannel

  • Qingjun Yang,
  • Rizhi Dong,
  • Rui Zhu,
  • Shangru Yang and
  • Wen Xie

6 May 2023

Human beings need abundant material support and energy supply in their exploration of the universe. The sustainable supply of materials is an important condition for long-term space exploration. In situ resource utilization technology (ISRU) is an im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,217 Views
18 Pages

The extensive utilization of the Snappy compression algorithm in digital devices such as smartphones, IoT, and digital cameras has played a crucial role in alleviating demands on network bandwidth and storage space. This paper presents an improved Sn...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,100 Views
9 Pages

Pioneering Sustainable Space Ecosystems Through Intelligent Robotics and Collaborative Effort

  • Amrita Suresh,
  • Mehmed Yüksel,
  • Manuel Meder,
  • Raúl Domínguez and
  • Wiebke Brinkmann

Humanity’s long-term presence in space entails the establishment of sustainable space ecosystems in both orbital and planetary environments. Sustainable ecosystems are characterized by minimal resource depletion, reduction in space debris, reus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,065 Views
28 Pages

Suitability Evaluation of Underground Space Development by Considering Socio-Economic Factors—An Empirical Study from Longgang Region of China

  • Wenrong Ye,
  • Ji Huang,
  • Pengfei Xu,
  • Jing Yuan,
  • Li Zeng,
  • Yuzhi Zhang,
  • Yiming Wang,
  • Shaokai Wang,
  • Xiongchao Xu and
  • Zizheng Guo
  • + 1 author

21 March 2025

Underground space is considered a critical urban resource that can significantly promote sustainable development under rational planning. This study, taking the Longgang region in SE China as an example, comprehensively considers the dual influences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,203 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2023

In emergency communication scenarios, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used as an air relay to provide higher-quality communication for indoor users. When bandwidth resources are scarce, the use of free space optics (FSO) technology will greatl...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,844 Views
20 Pages

The western region of Sichuan Province, located in the Hengduan Mountains, is one of China’s most seismically active zones. Due to limited land resources, many villages in western Sichuan Province are situated in mountainous and valley areas, f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,023 Views
29 Pages

11 November 2025

Amid long-term human consumption of surface resources and the intensifying climate crisis, underground space has increasingly attracted attention as a viable alternative for habitation, survival, and urban resilience. Historical and contemporary exam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,993 Views
12 Pages

A Membrane Reactor with Microchannels for Carbon Dioxide Reduction in Extraterrestrial Space

  • Deqiang Feng,
  • Wenjun Jiang,
  • Ce Zhang,
  • Long Li,
  • Botao Hu,
  • Jian Song and
  • Wei Yao

21 December 2021

Long-term continuous oxygen supply is of vital importance during the process of space exploration. Considering the cost and feasibility, in situ resource utilization (ISRU) may be a promising solution. The conversion of CO2 to O2 is a key point for I...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,655 Views
35 Pages

24 June 2025

Due to the rise in emerging strategic industries and the widespread application of new and improved technology, the global demand for strategic mineral resources has rapidly increased. Among these, fluorite is one of the most crucial strategic minera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
12,045 Views
25 Pages

13 July 2023

This paper investigates the convergence of risk, sustainability, and supply chain in space missions, including a review of fundamental concepts, the introduction of a multi-objective conceptual optimization model, and the presentation of a practical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,012 Views
13 Pages

27 November 2019

To build a sustainable social system in the future, the promotion of animal welfare, as well as human welfare, is essential. In this study, we address the issues related to animal euthanasia that are commonly encountered in animal shelters. Many anim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,155 Views
14 Pages

20 September 2024

The development of space-based Internet of Things is limited by insufficient allocable frequency resources and low spectrum utilization. To meet the demand for massive access users under the condition of restricted frequency resources, a multi-dimens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,308 Views
17 Pages

17 December 2018

The widely applied Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) provides relatively simple and straightforward techniques to assess how well the attributes of a good or service perform in meeting the expectations of consumers, clients, users, and visitors....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
778 Views
25 Pages

Mobile edge computing (MEC) has emerged as a promising paradigm to enhance computational capabilities at the network edge, enabling low-latency services for users while ensuring efficient resource utilization for operators. One of the key challenges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,609 Views
22 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Pattern and Conflict Identification of Production–Living–Ecological Space in the Yellow River Basin

  • Furui Xi,
  • Runping Wang,
  • Jusong Shi,
  • Jinde Zhang,
  • Yang Yu,
  • Na Wang and
  • Zhiyi Wang

18 May 2022

Production–living–ecological space (PLES) is the main body of the optimization of the development and protection pattern of territorial space, and the spatial conflict in PLES reflects a struggle for ecological protection and socio-econom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,574 Views
21 Pages

21 February 2019

The space information networks (SIN) have a series of characteristics, such as strong heterogeneity, multiple types of resources, and difficulty in management. Aiming at the problem of resource allocation in SIN, this paper firstly establishes a hier...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,970 Views
30 Pages

Sustainable Parking Space Management Using Machine Learning and Swarm Theory—The SPARK System

  • Artur Janowski,
  • Mustafa Hüsrevoğlu and
  • Malgorzata Renigier-Bilozor

23 December 2024

The utilization of contemporary technology enhances the efficiency of parking resource management, contributing to more liveable and sustainable cities. In response to the growing challenges of urbanization, intelligent parking systems have emerged a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
13,130 Views
26 Pages

Underground Space Utilization in the Urban Land-Use Planning of Casablanca (Morocco)

  • Mariama Zerhouny,
  • Abdelhamid Fadil and
  • Mustapha Hakdaoui

23 November 2018

With the rapid rate of population growth and economic development, cities face enormous challenges that require both optimal and integrated solutions to meet the needs of growth and to protect the environment and sustainable development. These urban...

  • Article
  • Open Access
825 Views
19 Pages

10 July 2025

In the current context of tight constraints on land resources in major Chinese cities, the development of underground space in green spaces (USGSs) has become an important approach to exploit land use potential and alleviate the contradiction between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,965 Views
33 Pages

26 January 2025

Scheduling is essential in managing projects. ‘Schedula Anima’ is a new software designed to provide a comprehensive view of schedules between early and late dates for construction project managers. Capturing the dynamic nature of project...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,473 Views
18 Pages

Navigating the Water-Energy Governance Landscape and Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in the Northern Patagonia Region of Argentina

  • Laura Forni,
  • Marisa Escobar,
  • Pablo Cello,
  • Marta Marizza,
  • Gustavo Nadal,
  • Leonidas Girardin,
  • Fernando Losano,
  • Lisandro Bucciarelli,
  • Charles Young and
  • David Purkey

15 June 2018

Water scientists often find themselves interacting with decision-makers with varying levels of technical background. The sustainable management of water resources is complex by nature, and future conditions are highly uncertain, requiring modeling ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,264 Views
31 Pages

12 October 2025

The deterioration of the global climate and accelerated urbanization have led to intense pressure on surface space resources. As a strategic development field, deep underground space has become a crucial direction for alleviating human habitation pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,142 Views
16 Pages

27 July 2022

The problems of water shortages and groundwater overexploitation are serious in Beijing. Resources are over-exploited to meet the industrial needs of various sectors, and the capacity of groundwater resources to support economic development is also r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,377 Views
24 Pages

In-Space Manufacturing: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Horizons

  • Subin Antony Jose,
  • Jordan Jackson,
  • Jayden Foster,
  • Terrence Silva,
  • Ethan Markham and
  • Pradeep L. Menezes

In-space manufacturing represents a transformative frontier in space exploration and industrial production, offering the potential to revolutionize how goods are produced and resources are utilized beyond Earth. This paper explores the multifaceted a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,634 Views
22 Pages

30 June 2024

Urban park green spaces (UPGS) are essential resources for improving the urban ecological environment and meeting residents’ recreational needs. However, during rapid urbanization, the layout of UPGS often exhibits spatial inequity, with signif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,419 Views
12 Pages

Chemical Engineering beyond Earth: Astrochemical Engineering in the Space Age

  • Vassilis J. Inglezakis,
  • Donald Rapp,
  • Panos Razis and
  • Antonis A. Zorpas

4 September 2023

The Space Race in the second half of the 20th century was primarily concerned with getting there and back. Gradually, technology and international collaboration opened new horizons, but human activity was mostly restricted around Earth’s orbit, while...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,474 Views
16 Pages

Cross-Cycled Uplink Resource Allocation over NB-IoT

  • Ya-Ju Yu,
  • Yu-Hsiang Huang and
  • Yuan-Yao Shih

28 November 2021

Before each user equipment (UE) can send data using the narrowband physical uplink shared channel (NPUSCH), each UE should periodically monitor a search space in the narrowband physical downlink control channel (NPDCCH) to decode a downlink control i...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,106 Views
15 Pages

On-Board Geometric Rectification for Micro-Satellite Based on Lightweight Feature Database

  • Linhui Wang,
  • Yuming Xiang,
  • Zhenzhou Wang,
  • Hongjian You and
  • Yuxin Hu

12 November 2023

On-board processing is increasingly prevalent due to its efficient utilization of satellite resources. Among these resources, geometric rectification can significantly enhance positioning accuracy for subsequent tasks, such as object detection. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,092 Views
16 Pages

26 August 2020

The optimization of ecological resource allocation is increasingly seen as a potential solution for urban revitalization and sustainable land use planning, and the key point is to assess and simulate the spatial arrangement of the ecological land. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,056 Views
17 Pages

Resource-Saving Customizable Pipeline Network Architecture for Multi-Signal Processing in Edge Devices

  • Ping Song,
  • Youtian Qie,
  • Chuangbo Hao,
  • Yifan Li,
  • Yue Zhao,
  • Yi Hao,
  • Hongbo Liu and
  • Yishen Qi

30 July 2022

With the development of the information age, the importance of edge computing has been highlighted in industrial site monitoring, health management, and fault diagnosis. Among them, the processing and computing of signals in edge scenarios is the cor...

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