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134 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,037 Views
22 Pages

Spectral Clustering Effect in Software Development Effort Estimation

  • Petr Silhavy,
  • Radek Silhavy and
  • Zdenka Prokopova

8 November 2021

Software development effort estimation is essential for software project planning and management. In this study, we present a spectral clustering algorithm based on symmetric matrixes as an option for data processing. It is expected that constructing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,818 Views
15 Pages

Advanced Bayesian Network for Task Effort Estimation in Agile Software Development

  • Mili Turic,
  • Stipe Celar,
  • Srdjana Dragicevic and
  • Linda Vickovic

21 August 2023

Effort estimation is always quite a challenge, especially for agile software development projects. This paper describes the process of building a Bayesian network model for effort prediction in agile development. Very few studies have addressed the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,980 Views
20 Pages

A New Approach to Calibrating Functional Complexity Weight in Software Development Effort Estimation

  • Vo Van Hai,
  • Ho Le Thi Kim Nhung,
  • Zdenka Prokopova,
  • Radek Silhavy and
  • Petr Silhavy

22 January 2022

Function point analysis is a widely used metric in the software industry for development effort estimation. It was proposed in the 1970s, and then standardized by the International Function Point Users Group, as accepted by many organizations worldwi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,849 Views
22 Pages

8 January 2024

Software effort estimation has constituted a significant research theme in recent years. The more important provocation for project managers concerns reaching their targets within the fixed time boundary. Machine learning strategies can lead software...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,514 Views
31 Pages

Effort and Cost Estimation Using Decision Tree Techniques and Story Points in Agile Software Development

  • Eduardo Rodríguez Sánchez,
  • Eduardo Filemón Vázquez Santacruz and
  • Humberto Cervantes Maceda

17 March 2023

Early effort estimation is important for efficiently planning the use of resources in an Information Technology (IT) project. However, limited research has been conducted on the topic of effort estimation in agile software development using artificia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,493 Views
24 Pages

20 January 2022

Particle Swarm Optimization is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm widely used across a broad range of applications. The algorithm has certain primary advantages such as its ease of implementation, high convergence accuracy, and fast convergence s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,996 Views
23 Pages

8 December 2024

Traditional software effort estimation methods, such as term frequency–inverse document frequency (TF-IDF), are widely used due to their simplicity and interpretability. However, they struggle with limited datasets, fail to capture intricate se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
6,638 Views
19 Pages

Estimating Software Development Efforts Using a Random Forest-Based Stacked Ensemble Approach

  • Priya Varshini A G,
  • Anitha Kumari K and
  • Vijayakumar Varadarajan

Software Project Estimation is a challenging and important activity in developing software projects. Software Project Estimation includes Software Time Estimation, Software Resource Estimation, Software Cost Estimation, and Software Effort Estimation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,333 Views
14 Pages

8 December 2022

The prediction level at x (PRED(x)) and mean magnitude of relative error (MMRE) are measured based on the magnitude of relative error between real and predicted values. They are the standard metrics that evaluate accurate effort estimates. However, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,105 Views
31 Pages

29 October 2024

Functional size measures are widely used for estimating software development effort. After the introduction of Function Points, a few “simplified” measures have been proposed, aiming to make measurement simpler and applicable when fully d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,703 Views
18 Pages

Software Estimation in the Design Stage with Statistical Models and Machine Learning: An Empirical Study

  • Ángel J. Sánchez-García,
  • María Saarayim González-Hernández,
  • Karen Cortés-Verdín and
  • Juan Carlos Pérez-Arriaga

1 April 2024

Accurate estimation of software effort and time in the software development process is a key activity to achieve the necessary product quality. However, underestimation or overestimation of effort has become a key challenge for software development....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,146 Views
35 Pages

19 August 2024

Advances in software engineering, particularly in Agile software development (ASD), demand innovative approaches to effort estimation due to the volatility in Agile environments. Recent trends have made the automation of story point (SP) estimation i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,293 Views
21 Pages

22 December 2024

Effort estimation is critical in software engineering to assess the resources needed for development tasks and to enable realistic commitments in agile iterations. This study investigates whether generative AI tools, which are transforming various as...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,213 Views
9 Pages

Web-Based Parametric Effort Estimation for Mobile Application Development

  • Nur Ida Aniza Rusli,
  • Nur Atiqah Sia Abdullah,
  • Fatin Nabila Abd Razak and
  • Nemo Menton Mufriz

Estimation methods are continuously being adapted to obtain better and clearer estimations needed to achieve development goals. Some estimation methods were invented before the modern mobile application technology that is currently available. Thus, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,348 Views
31 Pages

Measurement of the Functional Size of Web Analytics Implementation: A COSMIC-Based Case Study Using Machine Learning

  • Ammar Abdallah,
  • Alain Abran,
  • Munthir Qasaimeh,
  • Malik Qasaimeh and
  • Bashar Abdallah

To fully leverage Google Analytics and derive actionable insights, web analytics practitioners must go beyond standard implementation and customize the setup for specific functional requirements, which involves additional web development efforts. Pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,702 Views
20 Pages

Using Actors and Use Cases for Software Size Estimation

  • Radek Silhavy,
  • Petr Silhavy and
  • Zdenka Prokopova

Software size estimation represents a complex task, which is based on data analysis or on an algorithmic estimation approach. Software size estimation is a nontrivial task, which is important for software project planning and management. In this pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,161 Views
21 Pages

In the early software development stages, the aim of estimation is to obtain a rough understanding of the timeline and resources required to implement a potential project. The current study is devoted to a method of preliminary estimation applicable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,111 Views
18 Pages

A Novel UCP Model Based on Artificial Neural Networks and Orthogonal Arrays

  • Nevena Rankovic,
  • Dragica Rankovic,
  • Mirjana Ivanovic and
  • Ljubomir Lazic

22 September 2021

Adequate estimation is a crucial factor for the implementation of software projects within set customer requirements. The use of Case Point Analysis (UCP) is the latest and most accurate method for estimating the effort and cost of realizing software...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,409 Views
27 Pages

Accurately estimating the effort and duration required for software development is one of the most important challenges in the field of software engineering. In a context where software projects are becoming increasingly complex, project managers fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,943 Views
12 Pages

The method of earned value management is traditionally applied to the progress assessment of actual software projects in many IT companies. Also, Open Source Software (OSS) are used under the various situations because of cost reduction, standardizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,899 Views
22 Pages

9 February 2023

Estimating the project effort remains a challenge for project managers and effort estimators. In the early phases of a project, having a high level of uncertainty and lack of experience cause poor estimation of the required work. Especially for proje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,303 Views
16 Pages

Appraising Early Reliability of a Software Component Using Fuzzy Inference

  • Puneet Goswami,
  • Abdulfattah Noorwali,
  • Arvind Kumar,
  • Mohammad Zubair Khan,
  • Prakash Srivastava and
  • Shivani Batra

26 February 2023

(1) Objectives: Reliability is one of the major aspects for enhancing the operability, reusability, maintainability, and quality of a system. A software component is an independent entity that deploys to form a functional system (CBSS). The component...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,277 Views
21 Pages

2 July 2021

Software estimation involves meeting a huge number of different requirements, such as resource allocation, cost estimation, effort estimation, time estimation, and the changing demands of software product customers. Numerous estimation models try to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,136 Views
19 Pages

17 August 2022

Estimation is an essential step of software development project planning that has a significant impact on project success—underestimation often leads to problems with the delivery or even causes project failure. An important aspect that the cla...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,846 Views
13 Pages

Best-Estimate for System Codes (BeSYC): A New Software to Perform Best-Estimate Plus Uncertainty Analyses with Thermal-Hydraulic and Safety System Codes for Both Fusion and Fission Scenarios

  • Bruno Gonfiotti,
  • Michela Angelucci,
  • Bradut-Eugen Ghidersa,
  • Xue Zhou Jin,
  • Mihaela Ionescu-Bujor,
  • Sandro Paci and
  • Robert Stieglitz

29 December 2021

The development and the validation of old and new software in relevant DEMO reactor conditions have been exploited in the latest years within the EUROfusion Consortium. The aim was to use—if possible—the software already validated for fis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,521 Views
15 Pages

27 April 2020

Sometimes unclearly describing the requirement specifications of satisfied customer’s needs, means it may be difficult to develop the production of high-quality software systems. A persistent issue of requirement engineering is how to clearly u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,355 Views
46 Pages

Pattern Shared Vision Refinement for Enhancing Collaboration and Decision-Making in Government Software Projects

  • Mohammad Daud Haiderzai,
  • Pavle Dakić,
  • Igor Stupavský,
  • Marijana Aleksić and
  • Vladimir Todorović

This study proposes a new approach and explores how pattern recognition enhances collaboration between users and Agile teams in software development, focusing on shared resources and decision-making efficiency. Using domain-specific modeling language...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,672 Views
22 Pages

31 May 2023

Over time, software has become increasingly important in various fields. If the current software is more dependent than in the past and is broken owing to large and small issues, such as coding and system errors, it is expected to cause significant d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
15,996 Views
14 Pages

14 June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has witnessed an exponential increase in use in various applications. Recently, the academic community started to research and inject new AI-based approaches to provide solutions to traditional software-engineering proble...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,718 Views
19 Pages

Model-Based Monitoring of Biotechnological Processes—A Review

  • Velislava Lyubenova,
  • Georgi Kostov and
  • Rositsa Denkova-Kostova

21 May 2021

The monitoring of the main variables and parameters of biotechnological processes is of key importance for the research and control of the processes, especially in industrial installations, where there is a limited number of measurements. For this re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,684 Views
17 Pages

Code refactoring is a time-consuming and effort-intensive process that is applied for making improvements to source codes. There exist several refactoring techniques to improve software quality. Some of them aim to reduce the energy consumption of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,885 Views
11 Pages

5 July 2024

This study aimed to measure the differences in commonly used summary acceleration metrics during elite Australian football games under three different data processing protocols (raw, custom-processed, manufacturer-processed). Estimates of distance, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,364 Views
23 Pages

25 August 2014

The government has to lead, by example, the effort for more rational water use. Nevertheless, public buildings in countries like Brazil lack the operational and maintenance organization necessary to induce better environmental practices. This paper p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,635 Views
29 Pages

Post-Hurricane Debris and Community Flood Damage Assessment Using Aerial Imagery

  • Diksha Aggarwal,
  • Suyog Gautam,
  • Daniel Whitehurst and
  • Kevin Kochersberger

12 September 2025

Natural disasters often result in significant damage to infrastructure, generating vast amounts of debris in towns and water bodies. Timely post-disaster damage assessment is critical for enabling swift cleanup and recovery efforts. This study presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,220 Views
16 Pages

Automation of Experimental Modal Analysis Using Bayesian Optimization

  • Johannes Ellinger,
  • Leopold Beck,
  • Maximilian Benker,
  • Roman Hartl and
  • Michael F. Zaeh

10 January 2023

The dynamic characterization of structures by means of modal parameters offers many valuable insights into the vibrational behavior of these structures. However, modal parameter estimation has traditionally required expert knowledge and cumbersome ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,523 Views
16 Pages

Development Cycle Modeling: Resource Estimation

  • Samuel Denard,
  • Atila Ertas,
  • Susan Mengel and
  • Stephen Ekwaro-Osire

21 July 2020

This paper presents results produced by a domain-independent system development model that enables objective and quantitative calculation of certain development cycle characteristics. The presentation recounts the model’s motivation and include...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,324 Views
23 Pages

Ikhnos: A Novel Software to Register and Analyze Bone Surface Modifications Based on Three-Dimensional Documentation

  • Rocío Mora,
  • Julia Aramendi,
  • Lloyd A. Courtenay,
  • Diego González-Aguilera,
  • José Yravedra,
  • Miguel Ángel Maté-González,
  • Diego Prieto-Herráez,
  • José Mª Vázquez-Rodríguez and
  • Isabel Barja

20 October 2022

The study of bone surface modifications (BSM) is crucial in understanding site formation processes and the identification of the causal agent behind bone assemblages in the fossil record. In that line, many efforts have been made to generate referent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
544 Views
22 Pages

13 November 2025

Software reliability growth models (SRGMs) often assume a linear relationship between the fault detection rate (FDR) and testing effort function (TEF), which fails to capture their dynamic and nonlinear characteristics. To address this limitation, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,097 Views
17 Pages

Body core temperature (BCT) is an important characteristic for the vitality of pigs. Suboptimal BCT might indicate or lead to increased stress or diseases. Thermal imaging technologies offer the opportunity to determine BCT in a non-invasive, stress-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,551 Views
33 Pages

4 July 2025

Research on smartphone lifespan is of high interest nowadays due to the growing number of smartphone users and the environmental impact associated with device turnover. Although the concept of smartphone lifespan varies in the literature, research de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,845 Views
28 Pages

Searching for a Cheap Robust Steering Controller

  • Trevor Vidano and
  • Francis Assadian

The study of lateral steering control for Automated Driving Systems identifies new control solutions more often than new control problems. This is likely due to the maturity of the field. To prevent repeating efforts toward solving already-solved pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,578 Views
16 Pages

Automated Mobile System for Accurate Outdoor Tree Crop Enumeration Using an Uncalibrated Camera

  • Thuy Tuong Nguyen,
  • David C. Slaughter,
  • Bradley D. Hanson,
  • Andrew Barber,
  • Amy Freitas,
  • Daniel Robles and
  • Erin Whelan

28 July 2015

This paper demonstrates an automated computer vision system for outdoor tree crop enumeration in a seedling nursery. The complete system incorporates both hardware components (including an embedded microcontroller, an odometry encoder, and an uncalib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,311 Views
18 Pages

4 April 2020

Monitoring tropical forests using spaceborne and airborne remote sensing capabilities is important for informing environmental policies and conservation actions. Developing large-scale machine learning estimation models of forest structure is instrum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,617 Views
23 Pages

Computational Analysis of Liquid Hydrogen Storage Tanks for Aircraft Applications

  • Vasileios K. Mantzaroudis and
  • Efstathios E. Theotokoglou

10 March 2023

During the last two decades, the use of hydrogen (H2) as fuel for aircraft applications has been drawing attention; more specifically, its storage in liquid state (LH2), which is performed in extreme cryogenic temperatures (−253 °C), is a m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,926 Views
33 Pages

On the Potential of District-Scale Life Cycle Assessments of Buildings

  • Maximilian Schildt,
  • Johannes Linus Cuypers,
  • Maxim Shamovich,
  • Sonja Tamara Herzogenrath,
  • Avichal Malhotra,
  • Christoph Alban van Treeck and
  • Jérôme Frisch

26 July 2023

Climate neutrality goals in the building sector require a large-scale estimation of environmental impacts for various stakeholders. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a viable method for this purpose. However, its high granularity, and subsequent data re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,307 Views
15 Pages

The Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus spread primarily by Aedes mosquitoes. Zika cases have been detected throughout the mosquito’s range, with an epidemic occurring from 2015 to 2017 in Brazil. Many Zika cases are mild or asymptomatic, but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,383 Views
42 Pages

5 November 2020

We present our efforts on estimating light scattering characteristics from commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) camera lenses in order to deduce thereof a set of generic scattering parameters valid for a specific lens class (double Gauss lenses). In previ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,974 Views
20 Pages

Model-Based Design of Energy-Efficient Human Activity Recognition Systems with Wearable Sensors

  • Florian Grützmacher,
  • Albert Hein,
  • Thomas Kirste and
  • Christian Haubelt

The advances in MEMS technology development allow for small and thus unobtrusive designs of wearable sensor platforms for human activity recognition. Multiple such sensors attached to the human body for gathering, processing, and transmitting sensor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,918 Views
25 Pages

A Machine Learning-Based Surrogate Model for the Identification of Risk Zones Due to Off-Stream Reservoir Failure

  • Nathalia Silva-Cancino,
  • Fernando Salazar,
  • Marcos Sanz-Ramos and
  • Ernest Bladé

4 August 2022

Approximately 70,000 Spanish off-stream reservoirs, many of them irrigation ponds, need to be evaluated in terms of their potential hazard to comply with the new national Regulation of the Hydraulic Public Domain. This requires a great engineering ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,814 Views
32 Pages

An Experimental and Modeling Combined Approach in Preparative Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography

  • Elena Lietta,
  • Alessandro Pieri,
  • Antonio G. Cardillo,
  • Marco Vanni,
  • Roberto Pisano and
  • Antonello A. Barresi

20 May 2022

Chromatography is a technique widely used in the purification of biopharmaceuticals, and generally consists of several chromatographic steps. In this work, Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) is investigated as a polishing step for the purif...

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