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11,581 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,086 Views
10 Pages

18 June 2019

In order to prepare self-supporting faujasite (FAU) zeolite, a self-supporting zeolite block was synthesized in situ by hydrothermal treatment of a metakaolin base geopolymer. The effects of hydrothermal conditions such as hydrothermal alkalinity, te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,450 Views
16 Pages

A Systemic Approach to Simulate the Construction Process of Self-Supporting Masonry Structures

  • Vittorio Paris,
  • Giuseppe Ruscica,
  • Carlo Olivieri and
  • Giulio Mirabella Roberti

15 June 2023

The building sector has a significant impact on the environment due to its unproductive and technologically outdated practices. Although digital tools have emerged as potential solutions, current building practices often lack automation and efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,849 Views
12 Pages

Ceramifiable Silicone Rubber Composites with Enhanced Self-Supporting and Ceramifiable Properties

  • Dong Zhao,
  • Lingcheng Kong,
  • Jiaxin Wang,
  • Guodong Jiang,
  • Jun Zhang,
  • Yucai Shen and
  • Tingwei Wang

11 May 2022

Ceramifiable silicone rubber (SR) composites with excellent self-supporting properties and ceramifiable properties were prepared by incorporating silicate glass frits (SGFs) and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) into the SR. Ceramic residues were obtain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,049 Views
21 Pages

The present study aimed to examine the multi-faceted self-supporting ability profiles of rural empty-nesters in northwestern China on the basis of the self-care ability, economic self-support ability, health self-maintenance ability, physical health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,341 Views
17 Pages

Al Foil-Supported Carbon Nanosheets as Self-Supporting Electrodes for High Areal Capacitance Supercapacitors

  • Jiaojiao Zheng,
  • Bing Yan,
  • Li Feng,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Jingquan Han,
  • Chunmei Zhang,
  • Weisen Yang,
  • Shaohua Jiang and
  • Shuijian He

15 February 2023

Self-supporting electrode materials with the advantages of a simple operation process and the avoidance of the use any binders are promising candidates for supercapacitors. In this work, carbon-based self-supporting electrode materials with nanosheet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,592 Views
16 Pages

13 April 2025

Due to its high theoretical specific capacity, abundant resources, accessibility and environmental friendliness, Sn has been considered as a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) anodes. However, Sn anodes still face great challenges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,537 Views
15 Pages

9 July 2020

Ceramifiable ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) composites with fiber network structures were prepared by using aramid fiber (AF), ammonium polyphosphate (APP), and silicate glass frits (SGF). The effect of AF on the curing characteristic of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,331 Views
11 Pages

Self-Supporting Three-Dimensional Electrospun Nanofibrous Membrane for Highly Efficient Air Filtration

  • Gaofeng Zheng,
  • Zungui Shao,
  • Junyu Chen,
  • Jiaxin Jiang,
  • Ping Zhu,
  • Xiang Wang,
  • Wenwang Li and
  • Yifang Liu

29 September 2021

High-performance air filtration was the key to health protection from biological and ultrafine dust pollution. A self-supporting, three-dimensional (3D) nanofibrous membrane with curled pattern was electrospun for the filtration, of which the micro-f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,396 Views
13 Pages

Self-Supporting Flexible Paper-Based Electrode Reinforced by Gradient Network Structure

  • Shaoran Kang,
  • Zhijian Li,
  • Jinbao Li,
  • Hairu Wei,
  • Yanbo Guo,
  • Haiwen Li,
  • Peng Yan and
  • Haiwei Wu

7 March 2023

At present, the self-supporting paper-based electrode has some problems, such as low mechanical strength and insufficient flexibility, which restrict its application in flexible electronics. In this paper, FWF is used as the skeleton fiber, and the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
423 Views
14 Pages

4 February 2026

The relatively poor cycle stability of zinc–air batteries (ZABs) hinders their widespread application, while self-supporting electrode materials have shown great potential in enhancing the cycling stability of ZABs. To construct a self-supporti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,231 Views
15 Pages

3 February 2022

A three-dimensional numerical investigation of turbulent heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics of the new heat exchanger and self-support of a rectangular converging-diverging (SS-RCD) tube bundle heat exchanger with different inserts was perf...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,767 Views
15 Pages

In Situ Growth of Self-Supporting MOFs-Derived Ni2P on Hierarchical Doped Carbon for Efficient Overall Water Splitting

  • Neng Chen,
  • Sai Che,
  • Hongchen Liu,
  • Na Ta,
  • Guohua Li,
  • Fengjiang Chen,
  • Guang Ma,
  • Fan Yang and
  • Yongfeng Li

27 October 2022

The in situ growth of metal organic framework (MOF) derivatives on the surface of nickel foam is a novel type of promising self-supporting electrode catalyst. In this paper, this work reports for the first time the strategy of in situ growth of Ni-MO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,714 Views
12 Pages

20 August 2016

The study of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) as organocatalysts has proliferated in recent years, and they have been found to be useful in a variety of reactions. In an attempt to further expand their utility and to study their recyclability, we desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,261 Views
12 Pages

26 August 2022

This study investigates the quasi-static axial crushing tests of eco-hybrid composites based on flax and E-glass fibres strengthened with polyester resin. Five different configurations of self-supporting webs were fabricated to investigate the crushi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,636 Views
14 Pages

Self-Supporting np-AlFeNiO Bifunctional Electrode Material for Electrochemical Water Splitting Prepared by Electrooxidation

  • Zhihui Ma,
  • Wence Xu,
  • Zhonghui Gao,
  • Yanqin Liang,
  • Hui Jiang,
  • Zhaoyang Li,
  • Zhenduo Cui,
  • Huifang Zhang and
  • Shengli Zhu

26 March 2024

Hydrogen production through water splitting is a promising path to develop renewable green energy. Effective, stable, and low-cost catalysts are the key to water splitting. In the present work, a series of self-supporting nanoporous alloys are prepar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,746 Views
27 Pages

21 February 2025

Recent advances in transition metal-based electrocatalysts have significantly enhanced the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water electrocatalysis. Self-supported electrodes, where active sites are directly int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
904 Views
15 Pages

17 April 2025

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) show significant promise as antibacterial agents, but their application is hindered by several limitations, including potential cytotoxicity at high concentrations, as well as concerns regarding aggregation and reusabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,286 Views
11 Pages

23 October 2022

A flexible N-doped carbon nanofiber membrane loaded with Nb and Ni nanoparticles (Nb/Ni@NC) was prepared using electrospinning technology and a subsequent thermal annealing method and used as a self-supporting anode material for lithium-ion batteries...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,569 Views
20 Pages

21 December 2021

The charge storage mechanism and capacity of supercapacitors completely depend on the electrochemical and mechanical properties of electrode materials. Herein, continuously reinforced carbon nanotube film (CNTF), as the flexible support layer and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,314 Views
12 Pages

A Self-Supported Direct Borohydride-Hydrogen Peroxide Fuel Cell System

  • Prashant S. Khadke,
  • Pitchumani Sethuraman,
  • Palanivelu Kandasamy,
  • Sridhar Parthasarathi and
  • Ashok K. Shukla

14 April 2009

A self-supported direct borohydride-hydrogen peroxide fuel cell system with internal manifolds and an auxiliary control unit is reported. The system, while operating under ambient conditions, delivers a peak power of 40 W with about 2 W to run the au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
995 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2025

To address mass transport limitations in carbon nanofiber membrane electrodes for overall water splitting, a self-supporting nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanofiber membrane embedded with Co/Co2P heterojunctions (Co/Co2P-NCNFs-H) was fabricated via co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,749 Views
10 Pages

12 June 2022

The construction of highly ordered hierarchical nanoarrays is crucial for obtaining effective transition metal carbon nanomaterial electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water splitting. Herein, we adopted a Co metal zeolitic imidazo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,402 Views
16 Pages

26 April 2025

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with high power, high capacity, and support for fast charging are increasingly favored by consumers. As a commercial electrode material for power batteries, LiFePO4 was limited from further wide application due to its low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,601 Views
13 Pages

Preparation and Photocatalytic Performance of TiO2 Nanowire-Based Self-Supported Hybrid Membranes

  • Mohammed Ahmed Shehab,
  • Nikita Sharma,
  • Andrea Valsesia,
  • Gábor Karacs,
  • Ferenc Kristály,
  • Tamás Koós,
  • Anett Katalin Leskó,
  • Lilla Nánai,
  • Klara Hernadi and
  • Zoltán Németh

Nowadays, the use of hybrid structures and multi-component materials is gaining ground in the fields of environmental protection, water treatment and removal of organic pollutants. This study describes promising, cheap and photoactive self-supported...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,178 Views
12 Pages

20 October 2022

High-performance electrochemical biosensors for the rapid detection of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) are urgently required in the food industry. Herein, a multi-scaled electrochemical biosensor was fabricated by assembling carboxylated polystyrene nanospheres,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,597 Views
10 Pages

13 June 2024

This retrospective cohort study explored the prevalence of substantial weight loss (≥10% per year) in independent older individuals in order to develop and validate a scoring system for high-risk group identification and targeted intervention agai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,684 Views
13 Pages

12 May 2021

To explore high-performing alternatives to platinum-based catalysts is highly desirable for lowering costs and thus promoting fuel cell commercialization. Herein, self-supported Fe-N-C materials were prepared by the pyrolysis of dual precursors inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,024 Views
12 Pages

18 September 2019

Binary transition metal oxides (BTMOs) have been explored as promising candidates in rechargeable lithium-ion battery (LIB) anodes due to their high specific capacity and environmental benignity. Herein, 2D ultrathin NiCo2O4 nanosheets vertically gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
4,488 Views
9 Pages

13 April 2021

Transition metal hydroxides have attracted a lot of attention as the electrode materials for supercapacitors owing to their relatively high theoretical capacity, low cost, and facile preparation methods. However, their low intrinsic conductivity dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,637 Views
14 Pages

Ni- and Fe-based metal-organic frameworks (NiFe-MOFs) have abundant valence states and have the potential to be used as bifunctional electrode materials. However, unannealed NiFe-MOFs are still not widely used in electrode materials, including electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,241 Views
14 Pages

Carbon Nanofibers Decorated by MoS2 Nanosheets with Tunable Quantity as Self-Supporting Anode for High-Performance Lithium Ion Batteries

  • Liyan Dang,
  • Yapeng Yuan,
  • Zongyu Wang,
  • Haowei Li,
  • Rui Yang,
  • Aiping Fu,
  • Xuehua Liu and
  • Hongliang Li

30 September 2023

Two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is considered as a highly promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its unique layer structure, large plane spacing, and high theoretical specific capacity; however, the overlap of Mo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,028 Views
16 Pages

16 June 2023

The poor conductivity and instability of layered dihydroxides (LDHs) limit their widespread application in oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In this study, the composite electrode of NiMn-LDHs, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and nickel foam (NF), i.e.,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,136 Views
12 Pages

Construction of Monolayer Ti3C2Tx MXene on Nickel Foam under High Electrostatic Fields for High-Performance Supercapacitors

  • Liyong Zhang,
  • Jijie Chen,
  • Guangzhi Wei,
  • Han Li,
  • Guanbo Wang,
  • Tongjie Li,
  • Juan Wang,
  • Yehu Jiang,
  • Le Bao and
  • Yongxing Zhang

Ti3C2Tx MXene, as a common two-dimensional material, has a wide range of applications in electrochemical energy storage. However, the surface forces of few-layer or monolayer Ti3C2Tx MXene lead to easy agglomeration, which hinders the demonstration o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,305 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2018

Cellulose hydrogels are often prepared from native cellulose through a direct cellulose dissolution approach that often involves tedious process and solvent recovery problems. A self-supporting cellulose hydrogel was prepared by gelation of the TEMPO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,860 Views
7 Pages

10 April 2018

At the turn of the twentieth century, Western missionaries and mission organizations sought to develop financial strategies that would facilitate the further expansion of the Western mission enterprise. Three such strategies emerged: an increasingly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,673 Views
17 Pages

Smooth Design of 3D Self-Supporting Topologies Using Additive Manufacturing Filter and SEMDOT

  • Yun-Fei Fu,
  • Kazem Ghabraie,
  • Bernard Rolfe,
  • Yanan Wang and
  • Louis N. S. Chiu

29 December 2020

The smooth design of self-supporting topologies has attracted great attention in the design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) field as it cannot only enhance the manufacturability of optimized designs but can obtain light-weight designs that satisfy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,912 Views
33 Pages

Biomass-Derived Flexible Carbon Architectures as Self-Supporting Electrodes for Energy Storage

  • Dehong Yang,
  • Peng Xu,
  • Chaofan Tian,
  • Sen Li,
  • Tao Xing,
  • Zhi Li,
  • Xuebin Wang and
  • Pengcheng Dai

31 August 2023

With the swift advancement of the wearable electronic devices industry, the energy storage components of these devices must possess the capability to maintain stable mechanical and chemical properties after undergoing multiple bending or tensile defo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,477 Views
9 Pages

21 September 2022

New ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts containing N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) connected by a linker tether to a benzylidene ligand were studied. Such obtained self-chelated Hoveyda–Grubbs type complexes existed in the form of an organometal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,014 Views
13 Pages

30 June 2023

We report an environment-friendly preparation method of rGO-based flexible self-supporting membrane electrodes, combining Co-MOF with graphene oxide and quickly preparing a hollow CoO@rGO flexible self-supporting membrane composite with a porous stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,918 Views
15 Pages

31 January 2023

Exploring high-efficiency, low-cost, and long-life bifunctional self-supporting electrocatalysts is of great significance for the practical application of advanced rechargeable Zn-air batteries (ZABs), especially flexible solid-state ZABs. Herein, ul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,681 Views
17 Pages

22 April 2023

The construction of multi-level heterostructure materials is an effective way to further the catalytic activity of catalysts. Here, we assembled self-supporting MoS2@Co precursor nanoarrays on the support of nickel foam by coupling the hydrothermal m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,864 Views
13 Pages

29 June 2023

The single-cell triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) often produces insufficient energy, leading to the use of a multicellular TENG structure. This work experimented with and simulated a dual-cell TENG with various configurations in parallel and series...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,130 Views
13 Pages

24 December 2023

Efficient and inexpensive electrocatalysts play an important role in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) of electrolytic water splitting. Herein, Ni2P-MoC/coal-based carbon fiber (Ni2P-MoC/C-CF) self-supporting catalysts were obtained by low-temper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,403 Views
18 Pages

Design of a Self-Supporting Liner for the Renovation of a Headrace Tunnel at Chivor Hydropower Project

  • David A. del Río,
  • Johann A. Caballero,
  • Jessica T. Muñoz,
  • Nhora Cecilia Parra-Rodriguez,
  • César Nieto-Londoño,
  • Rafael E. Vásquez and
  • Ana Escudero-Atehortua

19 January 2023

Ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy, as declared in the United Nations’ Agenda 2030, requires both the inclusion of new renewable energy sources, and the renovation of existing hydropower infrastructure, sinc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,235 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Electrospun Self-Supporting Paper-Like Fibrous Membranes as Oil Sorbents

  • Adele Folino,
  • Claudia Triolo,
  • Beatrix Petrovičová,
  • Fabiolo Pantò,
  • Demetrio A. Zema and
  • Saveria Santangelo

Presently, adsorption/absorption is one of the most efficient and cost-effective methods to clean oil spill up. In this work, self-supporting paper-like fibrous membranes were prepared via electrospinning and carbonisation at different temperatures (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,493 Views
12 Pages

Freeze-Casting of Mining Wastes for Developing Sustainable Self-Supporting Ceramic Membranes

  • Deyse Celestte S. Pereira,
  • Vanderlane C. Silva,
  • Josenildo I. Santos Filho,
  • Juliana M. Cartaxo,
  • Ieda Maria G. Santos,
  • Lisiane N. L. Santana,
  • Gelmires A. Neves and
  • Romualdo R. Menezes

21 December 2024

In this work, kaolin processing waste (KW) and columbite–tantalite waste (CTW) from mining activities were used to manufacture sustainable self-supporting ceramic membranes using the freeze-casting technique. The wastes were characterized, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,561 Views
13 Pages

Preparation of a Flexible Reduced Graphene Oxide-Si Composite Film and Its Application in High-Performance Lithium Ion Batteries

  • Zhaoyun Chu,
  • Xiangchuan Zhao,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Tianshuang Bao,
  • Hongxiang Li,
  • Yue Cao,
  • Boming Zhang,
  • Jun Cao and
  • Weimeng Si

22 March 2023

This paper describes a strategy for preparing free-standing reduced graphene oxide@Si nanoparticles (rGO@Si NPs) composite membranes. Graphene oxide (GO) was reduced and self-assembled synchronously with nanoparticles of silicon (Si NPs) on a metal s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,891 Views
19 Pages

PCNet: Leveraging Prototype Complementarity to Improve Prototype Affinity for Few-Shot Segmentation

  • Jing-Yu Wang,
  • Shang-Kun Liu,
  • Shi-Cheng Guo,
  • Cheng-Yu Jiang and
  • Wei-Min Zheng

28 December 2023

With the advent of large-scale datasets, significant advancements have been made in image semantic segmentation. However, the annotation of these datasets necessitates substantial human and financial resources. Therefore, the focus of research has sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,434 Views
15 Pages

Parents’ Experience and Psychoeducation Needs When Supporting a Young Person Who Self-Harms

  • Karolina Krysinska,
  • Sophie Curtis,
  • Michelle Lamblin,
  • Nina Stefanac,
  • Kerry Gibson,
  • Sadhbh Byrne,
  • Pinar Thorn,
  • Simon M. Rice,
  • Alison McRoberts and
  • Jo Robinson
  • + 5 authors

Background: Self-harm in young people can have a substantial negative impact on the well-being and functioning of parents and other carers. The “Coping with Self-Harm” booklet was originally developed in the UK as a resource for parents a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,565 Views
20 Pages

25 November 2020

Nanomaterials are widely used in electrocatalysts due to their quantum size effect and high utilization efficiency. There are two ways to improve the activity of nanoelectrocatalysts: increasing the number of active sites and improving the inherent a...

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