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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,665 Views
14 Pages

School Self-Evaluation in Decision Making: Perspectives from Portuguese School Leaders

  • Carla Figueiredo,
  • Marta Sampaio,
  • Paulo Marinho,
  • Amanda Dihl Moraes and
  • Preciosa Fernandes

21 November 2024

This paper explores the use of school self-evaluation (SSE) conclusions in school leaders’ decision making regarding school management. Originating from the understanding that school management is a complex process that thrives when informed an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,874 Views
24 Pages

School Health Promotion at the Time of COVID-19: An Exploratory Investigation with School Leaders and Teachers

  • Francesca Brivio,
  • Laura Fagnani,
  • Simona Pezzoli,
  • Ilenia Fontana and ,
  • Luca Biffi,
  • Alessandro Domenico Mazzaferro,
  • Veronica Velasco and
  • Andrea Greco
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The Coronavirus pandemic has impacted the entire school population’s emotions and the disruption of the organization of the school world. In this context it is important to reflect on the role of health promotion at school. The present study aimed at...

(This article belongs to the Collection Positive Resources to Promote Well Being in Educational and Work Contexts and in Career Trajectories)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,158 Views
21 Pages

Co-Teaching Implementation: How Do School Leaders Support Teachers?

  • Erin M. McTigue,
  • Aslaug F. Gourvennec,
  • Oddny Judith Solheim and
  • Maria Therese Jensen

29 November 2023

School leaders play a pivotal role in fostering change and improvement, including via teacher-led interventions, such as co-teaching. Leaders’ vision and support create the conditions for teachers to maximize the effectiveness of school interve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Team Teaching: A Powerful Strategy?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
9,359 Views
16 Pages

The Role of School Leaders’ Health Literacy for the Implementation of Health Promoting Schools

  • Kevin Dadaczynski,
  • Katharina Rathmann,
  • Thomas Hering and
  • Orkan Okan

Background: The promotion of health literacy is seen as an urgent goal in public health and education and, hence, should be integrated in the school context as a component of the holistic health promoting school (HPS) approach. However, only limited...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Literacy and Equity – Interdisciplinary Perspectives and Recent Trends in Health Literacy Research and Action around the World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,633 Views
21 Pages

17 June 2019

In this article, we consider the problem of ensuring that Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is firmly embedded in a school through appropriate management and planning of the school’s activities (or characteristics of the school organi...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
12,235 Views
38 Pages

Transformational leadership has been proposed as an approach that can inspire effective change. How this is manifest in schools is understudied in Irish primary schools, which have undergone significant change in recent years. The focus of this quali...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transforming Educational Leadership)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,791 Views
15 Pages

The Importance of School Leaders’ Attitudes and Health Literacy to the Implementation of a Health-Promoting Schools Approach

  • Simona Betschart,
  • Anita Sandmeier,
  • Guri Skedsmo,
  • Tina Hascher and ,
  • Orkan Okan and
  • Kevin Dadaczynski
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Schools are considered as important settings for health education and the promotion of functioning, healthy people. Health-promoting schools (HPS) take a holistic approach to health promotion that addresses all school levels and members of the school...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Communication and Informatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,320 Views
25 Pages

27 August 2024

Amidst increasing global pressures on school leaders, particularly during crises when unforeseen situations necessitate prompt and decisive action from them, understanding the multifaceted dimensions of their well-being is essential for ensuring effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,374 Views
14 Pages

School Principals in Spain: Interplay of Leaders, Teachers and Context

  • Inmaculada García-Martínez,
  • Elvira Molina-Fernández and
  • José Luis Ubago-Jiménez

16 February 2020

This paper analyzes the Spanish school principal figures and their future patterns of leadership and development, according to educational policies in Europe. The first part presents a comprehensive overview of the situation of school principals in S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Leadership and Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
12,027 Views
20 Pages

1 February 2024

Inclusive education recognizes the diverse needs of students and ensures that each student has equal opportunities to learn and succeed. The Dubai government has implemented an inclusive education policy aimed at promoting equity and inclusivity in s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue E-learning, Digital Learning, and Digital Communication Used for Education Sustainability Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
910 Views
25 Pages

14 January 2026

Group coaching for school leaders can make a positive contribution to supporting professional and school development. Little research has focused on the effect of group coaching as an integrated approach during a professional development trajectory....

(This article belongs to the Section Education and Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,924 Views
19 Pages

Gender Beliefs and Gender-Related Practices: Insights from Teachers and Leaders of One Estonian School

  • Berit Silvia Vaikre,
  • Eve Eisenschmidt,
  • Marlene Kollmayer,
  • Mari-Liis Tali and
  • Raisa Carpelan

14 January 2026

Teachers’ and leaders’ gendered beliefs and practices shape students’ learning experiences, yet Estonian schools lack systematic approaches to address these dynamics. This study explored teachers’ and school leadership team me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,854 Views
18 Pages

A Cross-Sectional Study of the Perceived Stress, Well-Being and Their Relations with Work-Related Behaviours among Hong Kong School Leaders during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Sam S. S. Lau,
  • Eric N. Y. Shum,
  • Jackie O. T. Man,
  • Ethan T. H. Cheung and ,
  • Padmore Adusei Amoah,
  • Angela Y. M. Leung,
  • Orkan Okan and
  • Kevin Dadaczynski
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

The health and well-being of school leaders during the COVID-19 pandemic have been largely neglected compared to the health and well-being of students and teachers. This study assessed the magnitude of perceived stress and well-being and the associat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
523 Views
19 Pages

18 October 2026

Prior research on compassion fatigue and burnout has suggested that understanding and developing compassion and self-compassion has positive effects on mental health. At present in Alberta, Canada, few education programs integrate information about h...

(This article belongs to the Topic Diversity, Educational Inclusion, Emotional Intelligence, Coping, and Other Factors That Influence Psychological Health and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,023 Views
11 Pages

26 January 2019

While school reform has been the subject of much research globally, few studies have examined “on the ground” educational reform in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), especially in relation to the “Tatweer” System, an initiati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,679 Views
29 Pages

24 February 2025

Effective collaboration among various actors is essential to optimally support the educational needs of gifted students. School leaders play an essential role in creating an environment and policies that foster this collaboration. This exploratory mi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Issues and Practices in Gifted Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
739 Views
29 Pages

17 May 2026

As aspiring school leaders or interns complete their graduate program and year-long school-based internship in an urban school setting, they receive support from an on-site school leader mentor and an external coach. This trio, coined the cooperative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approaches in Developing Leaders in Urban Schools)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,073 Views
20 Pages

School Leader Well-Being: Perceptions of Canada’s Outstanding Principals

  • Benjamin Kutsyuruba,
  • Nadia Arghash and
  • Maha Al Makhamreh

The decrease in well-being of school leaders has become an area of concern among scholars and practitioners around the world. Globally, increasing social, political, economic, educational, and professional demands faced by school administrators have...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Educational Leadership in Turbulent Times)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,066 Views
15 Pages

21 March 2026

Through their influence on various inner-school factors, school leaders can be considered relevant with regard to how tracking policies are enacted at the school level. However, research on attitudes of school leaders vis-à-vis school tracking...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sustainability of Educators in the Teaching Profession)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,110 Views
15 Pages

16 April 2024

Pope Francis’s dream for a synodal Church has implications for Catholic schools globally, but what exactly are these consequences? This paper explores Francis’s vision in the context of Canadian Catholic schools in Alberta, Saskatchewan,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catholic Education and Pope Francis’ Dream for a Synodal Church)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,149 Views
27 Pages

How School Leaders Retain Experienced and Capable Teacher Mentors

  • Qing Gu,
  • Kenneth Leithwood,
  • Sofia Eleftheriadou and
  • Lisa Baines

23 December 2025

Purposes: Teacher turnover has especially negative effects on schools and students when experienced and capable teachers leave. This loss is significant when those teachers also serve as mentors to their less experienced colleagues. This study aimed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Educational Leadership: International Perspectives and Global Innovations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,379 Views
24 Pages

28 February 2026

The growing prevalence of mental health issues among adolescents in Hong Kong SAR has urged secondary schools to enhance their well-being support systems. This study focuses on the One-off Grant for Mental Health at School, a newly launched initiativ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Education Leadership: Challenges and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,703 Views
44 Pages

23 December 2024

This paper examines the vision, strategy and leadership support structures for Irish primary schools where leadership is specifically referenced, with focus on links to transformational and distributed school leadership. Of particular interest is how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,025 Views
20 Pages

The Real Deal: A Qualitative Investigation of Authentic Leadership in Irish Primary School Leaders

  • Jemma Lynch,
  • Dympna Daly,
  • Niamh Lafferty and
  • Patricia Mannix McNamara

13 July 2022

Recognition of the importance of authentic leadership is growing in popularity amonleadership scholars. However, little remains known about how it is valued or received among practicing school leaders. The purpose of this research was to explore the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Educational Leadership and Organizational Culture in Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
640 Views
18 Pages

The increasing presence of racialized and immigrant students and educators challenges school institutions to critically examine whose knowledge, leadership, and practices are recognized, legitimized, and valued. Within this context, the integration o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Approaches to Educational Leadership: Emerging Trends and New Futurities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
846 Views
22 Pages

13 August 2026

School culture is widely recognised as a key element of educational organisations, shaping relationships, behaviours, and shared norms within schools. Emotional intelligence (EI) has been identified as a leadership capability that may contribute to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,429 Views
32 Pages

It is believed that school leadership contributes to efficiency and equity in school performance. Therefore, it is essential that professionalization initiatives for school leaders foster learning and development processes towards effective leadershi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,981 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2021

The term “middle leader” in the context of English education has evolved into an overarching title to describe a leadership position for practitioners who have school wide responsibilities in addition to their classroom duties. Such responsibilities...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leadership of/in Early Years—Primary Education Sector: An International Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,489 Views
21 Pages

31 March 2016

This paper draws on evidence from our three-year Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)-funded research study of the lives, careers, experiences and aspirations of Generation X (under 40 years of age) principals and vice-principals in London, Ne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue How School Leadership Influences Student Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
380 Views
19 Pages

Flourishing of School Leaders in England: Headteachers’ Experiences of Flow, Thriving, Resilience, Grit, and Wellbeing

  • Benjamin Kutsyuruba,
  • Nadia Arghash,
  • Deborah Outhwaite,
  • Megan Crawford and
  • John Bosica

10 September 2026

Given the intensification of school leadership roles, often resulting in heightened levels of stress, increasing workload, and ever-expanding challenges, it is important to understand how school leaders attend to and grow their own wellbeing as well...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue School Leadership Well-Being: Stressors, Enablers, and Impact on Leadership Practices and Educational Outcomes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
20,395 Views
15 Pages

The Interaction of War Impacts on Education: Experiences of School Teachers and Leaders

  • Abdulghani Muthanna,
  • Mohammed Almahfali and
  • Abdullateef Haider

19 October 2022

Education, the backbone of any nation’s development, demands the presence of not only infrastructure and facilities but also a peaceful environment. The war in Yemen has had a strong, negative impact on education. In our study, we employed narr...

(This article belongs to the Section Teacher Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
890 Views
26 Pages

Conceptualizing School Leaders as Organizers of Systems and Resources

  • Jeffrey Choppin,
  • Shaun C. Nelms and
  • Valerie L. Marsh

6 October 2026

This study examined distributed leadership at a school that underwent transformation over a ten-year period beginning in 2014. Building on theory, we focused on capacity building as a key construct in distributed leadership, connecting it to the visi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue School Leadership and School Improvement, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,505 Views
21 Pages

New Times, New Practices, New Languages: School Leaders’ Storylines About Supporting Newcomers in Norway

  • Annica Andersson,
  • Sandro Barros,
  • Trine Mette Foyn and
  • Beth Herbel-Eisenmann

17 September 2025

This study explores how school leaders in Norway conceptualize and navigate the challenges of organizing inclusive mathematics education in increasingly superdiverse school environments. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 14 school leaders an...

(This article belongs to the Section Curriculum and Instruction)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,252 Views
27 Pages

6 September 2025

Emotional intelligence (EI) is increasingly recognised as being essential for effective school leadership. However, the direct and cascading effects of school leaders’ EI on teachers and students remain underexplored, particularly in diverse gl...

(This article belongs to the Topic Diversity, Educational Inclusion, Emotional Intelligence, Coping, and Other Factors That Influence Psychological Health and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,487 Views
17 Pages

COVID-19-Related Health Literacy of School Leaders in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Sam S. S. Lau,
  • Eric N. Y. Shum,
  • Jackie O. T. Man,
  • Ethan T. H. Cheung and ,
  • Padmore Adusei Amoah,
  • Angela Y. M. Leung,
  • Kevin Dadaczynski and
  • Orkan Okan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

To date, we know little about COVID-19-related health literacy among school leaders, particularly in East Asia. The present study aimed to assess the level of COVID-19-related health literacy and associated factors (vaccine hesitancy, self-endangerin...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,811 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2021

Greater demand for quality post-secondary education has been seen in Asia, particularly in China. Many Western countries have seen a rise in international education. Increasingly, schools in Australia are embracing internationalisation policies, lead...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,487 Views
17 Pages

23 July 2025

There are many lessons to be learned from the findings of research that would be advantageous in realising the potential of Catholic schools to contribute to the common good of a secular society. In summary, it is possible to highlight the following...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,998 Views
10 Pages

Prescribing Competence of Canadian Medical Graduates: National Survey of Medical School Leaders

  • Anne M. Holbrook,
  • Simran Lohit,
  • Oswin Chang,
  • Jiawen Deng and ,
  • Dan Perri,
  • Gousia Dhhar,
  • Mitchell Levine,
  • Jill Rudkowski,
  • Heather McLeod and
  • Anthony J. Levinson
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

1 April 2024

Suboptimal knowledge of clinical pharmacology, therapeutics, and toxicology (CPT) and poor-quality prescribing are threats to patient safety. Our previous national survey of medical faculty identified limited confidence in medical student graduates&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,468 Views
16 Pages

Leadership Styles, Organizational Climate, and School Climate Openness from the Perspective of Slovak Vocational School Teachers

  • Silvia Barnová,
  • Silvia Treľová,
  • Slávka Krásna,
  • Eleonóra Beňová and ,
  • Lívia Hasajová and
  • Gabriela Gabrhelová
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 December 2022

The aim of the proposed study is to present the partial results of a research study on the organizational climate in vocational schools as perceived by teachers. Special attention is paid to the applied leadership style by school leaders, and the exi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Educational Leadership and Organizational Culture in Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,640 Views
25 Pages

29 August 2024

This article elaborates on the multiple approaches to develop and support school leadership. In a 5-year quasi-experimental longitudinal mixed-methods study based on a sample of 122 schools in three regions in a German state, 75 school leaders and th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transforming Educational Leadership)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,831 Views
11 Pages

9 January 2025

Middle school principals are essential to creating a successful learning environment. They should possess expertise in adolescent development, foster a diverse and equitable school community, and invest in teacher development. This review searched, o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Moving Forward: Research to Guide Middle Level Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,194 Views
14 Pages

In the face of ongoing school budget cuts, increasing student numbers and national educational policy environments that demand more from schools, like it or not, school leaders are being forced to be much more market-oriented in their thinking and wa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Societal Culture and Educational/School Leadership)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,036 Views
21 Pages

11 September 2023

High standards are required to succeed in the state upper secondary school system and many challenges have to be met. School principals with their leadership experience and practices are key actors to ensure the achievement of these goals. The study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Educational Leadership and Management for Quality: Past, Present and Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,046 Views
20 Pages

The purpose of this study is to examine how the leadership competence of school leaders supports the implementation of psychosocial safety climate (PSC) within an educational workplace. While recent studies have considered how various leadership styl...

(This article belongs to the Section Behavioral and Mental Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
158 Citations
34,205 Views
49 Pages

This paper reviews the results of 63 empirical studies and reviews of research in order to identify those school leadership practices and dispositions likely to help improve equitable school conditions and outcomes for diverse and traditionally under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,530 Views
19 Pages

Learning Leaders: Teachers or Youtubers? Participatory Culture and STEM Competencies in Italian Secondary School Students

  • Javier Gil-Quintana,
  • Viviana Malvasi,
  • Bárbara Castillo-Abdul and
  • Luis M. Romero-Rodríguez

10 September 2020

Youth is increasingly learning in non-conventional contexts, such as social networks or video platforms, courses, and tutorials. This research aims to diagnose the role of participatory culture, digital resources, social networks, and, specifically,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Networks and Citizenship: Towards a Cyber-Connected and Empowered World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,412 Views
13 Pages

25 November 2022

Regarding the educational endeavour of their schools, Catholic school leaders are challenged to maintain “mission integrity”, and to remain faithful to the principles of Catholic education. While their daily praxis is characterised by mul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catholic Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,102 Views
17 Pages

Culturally Responsive Middle Leadership for Equitable Student Outcomes

  • Camilla Highfield,
  • Melinda Webber and
  • Rachel Woods

19 March 2024

Middle leaders are important conduits for school policy and are often required to lead, champion and monitor change initiatives in their departments. This paper examines secondary school middle leaders’ self-reported theories, promotion and lea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Educational Leadership in School Improvement)
  • Article
  • Open Access
557 Views
18 Pages

This article situates school leadership in the Canadian Prairies within a socio-spatial context and ongoing impact of coloniality. It draws on Black geographies to position Black school leaders as occupying diasporic spaces in white settler contexts...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Approaches to Educational Leadership: Emerging Trends and New Futurities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,837 Views
20 Pages

8 October 2023

This article examines the way students attending middle and high schools in Israel evaluate leadership education in their schools and the extent to which it contributes to their leader self-efficacy. Based on 376 questionnaires completed by teenage g...

(This article belongs to the Section Education and Psychology)

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