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312 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,662 Views
19 Pages

Stress Analysis of Ice Layers on Fan Rotor Blades in Aeroengines

  • Zhiyuan Xu,
  • Lifen Zhang,
  • Hailong Guo and
  • Zhenxia Liu

6 October 2024

Fan rotor blades are critical components of aeroengines. When an aircraft flies in icing conditions, ice accumulation on the fan surface may lead to periodic shedding. Severe ice shedding can cause mechanical damage to the engine, posing significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,713 Views
19 Pages

10 July 2024

High-speed interior permanent magnet (IPM) motors require highly reliable rotors. Some measures must be adopted to improve rotor safety, but its electromagnetic performance is seriously affected. It is a challenge to achieve excellent electromagnetic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,532 Views
27 Pages

29 December 2024

Aiming at the formation problem of the multi-rotor UAV swarm, this paper adopts a multi-rotor UAV swarm formation control method based on a stress matrix to ensure the stability of multi-rotor UAV swarm formation. On the basis of achieving the target...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,924 Views
26 Pages

Simulation Study on the Effect of Flue Gas on Flow Field and Rotor Stress in Gas Turbines

  • Guangkui Liu,
  • Sicong Sun,
  • Kui Liang,
  • Xisheng Yang,
  • Dong An,
  • Qi Wen and
  • Xiaohan Ren

26 September 2021

A flue gas turbine is the main energy recovery equipment in a heavy oil catalytic cracking unit. Blade erosion and fracture are the main reasons for gas turbine failure. In this study, the characteristics of the flow field and rotor stress in the gas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,066 Views
30 Pages

Steam Turbine Rotor Stress Control through Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

  • Stefano Dettori,
  • Alessandro Maddaloni,
  • Filippo Galli,
  • Valentina Colla,
  • Federico Bucciarelli,
  • Damaso Checcacci and
  • Annamaria Signorini

2 July 2021

The current flexibility of the energy market requires operating steam turbines that have challenging operation requirements such as variable steam conditions and higher number of startups. This article proposes an advanced control system based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
507 Views
17 Pages

11 October 2025

To meet the stringent reliability requirements of rotor blades in turbomachines, greater effort should be devoted to improving both aerodynamic and structural performance in blade design. This paper introduces an aero-structural multi-disciplinary de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
230 Views
13 Pages

Risk Assessment of Stress Corrosion Cracking in 42CrMo Substrates Induced by Coating Failure of the Screw Rotor

  • Yuhong Jiang,
  • Hualin Zheng,
  • Chengxiu Yu,
  • Jiancheng Luo,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Zhiming Yu,
  • Hanwen Zhang and
  • Dezhi Zeng

12 January 2026

Cracking occurred in the surface coating of a screw rotor during shale gas well operations. To determine whether the coating cracks could contribute to the failure of the 42CrMo substrate, the microstructure and morphology of surface cracks and local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,721 Views
22 Pages

1 October 2024

The curvic coupling, as one of the common connecting structures for gas turbine combined rotors, is more susceptible to various dynamic and static loads at extreme operating conditions. But, traditional combined rotor models tend to neglect the influ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,780 Views
17 Pages

7 July 2022

This paper establishes a multidisciplinary method combining conjugate heat transfer (CHT) and thermal stress for a high-temperature Ni-based superalloy turbine rotor blade with integrated cooling structures. A conjugate calculation is performed to in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
212 Views
23 Pages

Rotor–Stator Interaction-Induced Pressure Pulsation Propagation and Dynamic Stress Response in an Ultra-High-Head Pump-Turbine

  • Feng Jin,
  • Le Gao,
  • Dawei Zheng,
  • Xingxing Huang,
  • Zebin Lai,
  • Meng Liu,
  • Zhengwei Wang and
  • Jian Liu

15 January 2026

Unsteady flow-induced pressure fluctuations and the consequent dynamic stresses in pump-turbines are critical determinants of their operational reliability and fatigue resistance. This investigation systematically examines the spatiotemporal propagat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,130 Views
11 Pages

21 September 2020

The importance of a reliable blade root connection has grown due to the higher-gravity-induced edgewise loads on the blade root that resulted from the recent increased size and weight of a wind turbine rotor blade. To avoid the loosening of a bolt jo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,757 Views
13 Pages

12 September 2024

Utilizing non-overlap windings has emerged as a favourable choice for minimizing electrical machine manufacturing costs, among other benefits. Nevertheless, it is widely acknowledged that these windings exhibit a notable level of harmonic contents in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,377 Views
15 Pages

14 June 2022

In the design process of a high-speed motor, a reasonable rotor stress analysis is a necessary prerequisite to guarantee its safe and reliable operation. In this paper, the comprehensive design and analysis of the rotor stress of a 200 kW 20,000 r/mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,864 Views
25 Pages

29 April 2021

Wind power penetration increases in most grids and the sizes of wind turbines increase. This leads to increasingly tough requirements, which are imposed on wind turbines, both from the grid as well as from economics. Some of these partially contradic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,157 Views
12 Pages

Modeling and Reliability Analysis of MEMS Gyroscope Rotor Parameters under Vibrational Stress

  • Lei Wang,
  • Yuehong Pan,
  • Kai Li,
  • Lilong He,
  • Qingyi Wang and
  • Weidong Wang

Vibrational environments can cause drift or changes in Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) gyroscope rotor parameters, potentially impacting their performance. To improve the effective use of MEMS gyroscopes, this study introduced a method for eva...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,640 Views
22 Pages

27 March 2022

As a key component to ensure the safety and stability of the surface-mounted permanent magnet motor rotor, stress research on the sleeve has long been a subject that has attracted researchers. Fiber-reinforced composite materials have the characteris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,430 Views
14 Pages

20 November 2021

In this paper, to study the effect of dynamic and static interference of clearance flow in fluid machinery caused by changes in rotational speed, the model was simplified to a rotor-stator system cavity flow. Investigating the flow characteristics in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,187 Views
16 Pages

Thermomechanical Rotor Fatigue of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Ashish Kumar Sahu,
  • Reemon Z. Haddad,
  • Dhafar Al-Ani and
  • Berker Bilgin

25 February 2024

Interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) are extensively used as traction motors today because of their exceptional torque, power density, and wide, constant power operating range. Under real-world usage, an IPMSM rotor undergoes varying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,970 Views
19 Pages

Rotor Strength Analysis of FeCo-Based Permanent Magnet High Speed Motor

  • Peng Hou,
  • Baojun Ge,
  • Dajun Tao,
  • Bo Pan and
  • Yue Wang

To solve the problem of tension stress caused by centrifugal force and caused by high-speed operation of permanent magnet (PM) rotor, a FeCo-based PM rotor structure model is proposed. Based on the thick-walled cylinder theory, the uniform analytical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,195 Views
32 Pages

16 April 2015

On the basis of the V. K. Stokes micro-continuum theory, the effects of couple stresses on the nonlinear dynamic response of the unbalanced Jeffcott’s flexible rotor supported by layered hydrodynamic journal bearings is presented in this paper. A non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,136 Views
21 Pages

3 February 2025

High-speed operation is a crucial approach for achieving high power density of drive motors for new energy vehicles. However, mechanical strength of the rotor has become the primary bottleneck in the development of high-speed drive motors. Adopting a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,209 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2020

The one-dimensional analytical model was promoted to help select the creep constitutive equation and predict heat treatment temperature in a ferritic welded structure, along with neglecting the impact of structural constraint and deformation compatib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,055 Views
20 Pages

21 June 2024

Ultra-high-speed permanent magnet motors (UHSPPMs) are gradually increasing in the number of scenarios to realize energy saving and emission reduction due to their advantages such as high power density and fast response speed, and their accurate desi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,016 Views
27 Pages

Modular Rotor Single Phase Field Excited Flux Switching Machine with Non-Overlapped Windings

  • Lutf Ur Rahman,
  • Faisal Khan,
  • Muhammad Afzal Khan,
  • Naseer Ahmad,
  • Hamid Ali Khan,
  • Mohsin Shahzad,
  • Siddique Ali and
  • Hazrat Ali

25 April 2019

This paper aims to propose and compare three new structures of single-phase field excited flux switching machine for pedestal fan application. Conventional six-slot/three-pole salient rotor design has better performance in terms of torque, whilst als...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,857 Views
12 Pages

Simulations of the Rotor-Stator-Cavity Flow in Liquid-Floating Rotor Micro Gyroscope

  • Chunze Wang,
  • Rui Feng,
  • Yao Chu,
  • Qing Tan,
  • Chaoyang Xing and
  • Fei Tang

31 March 2023

When rotating at a high speed in a microscale flow field in confined spaces, rotors are subject to a complex flow due to the joint effect of the centrifugal force, hindering of the stationary cavity and the scale effect. In this paper, a rotor-stator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,884 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Filament Winding Tension on the Deformation of Composite Flywheel Rotors with H-Shaped Hubs

  • Xiaodong Chen,
  • Yong Li,
  • Dajun Huan,
  • Hongquan Liu,
  • Lisa Li and
  • Yanrui Li

14 March 2022

The residual stress plays an important role in composite flywheel rotors composed of filament windings. The fiber tension during high-prestressed winding is the main source of the rotor deformation and residual stress of composite layers. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,542 Views
21 Pages

19 July 2023

Currently, research is being carried out on the performance improvement of permanent-magnet-synchronous motors (PMSM) used in air conditioning and blowing systems for marine, as well as structural research, regarding their high-speed operation. Surfa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,930 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Interference Fit and Temperature on High-Speed Permanent Magnet Motor

  • Yiming Zeng,
  • Shanju Yang,
  • Xinyi Yang,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Lijun Zhang,
  • Jie Hao and
  • Wencan Hua

16 October 2023

A high-speed permanent magnet motor is the core driving component of a centrifugal air compressor. The power of the centrifugal air compressor is output by the motor. Its safety and reliability are embodied in the stability of the rotor structure, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,582 Views
13 Pages

25 November 2022

In hydrogen recirculation side channel pumps, the motor rotor is exposed to a high-pressure mixture of steam and hydrogen, which makes hydrogen embrittlement occur in permanent magnets (PMs). A protective coating is necessary for the PMs in high-pres...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,308 Views
24 Pages

Mathematical Modeling and Optimal Design for HRE-Free Permanent-Magnet-Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machine Considering Electro-Mechanical Characteristics

  • Yeon-Tae Choi,
  • Su-Min Kim,
  • Soo-Jin Lee,
  • Jun-Ho Jang,
  • Seong-Won Kim,
  • Jun-Beom Park,
  • Yeon-Su Kim,
  • Dae-Hyun Lee,
  • Jang-Young Choi and
  • Kyung-Hun Shin

4 September 2025

This paper presents the design of a permanent-magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor (PMa-SynRM) for compressor applications using Sm-series injection-molded magnets that eliminate heavy rare-earth elements. The high shape flexibility of the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,722 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2024

This study presents the development and evaluation of a spin test rig for high-speed rotating components. The innovation of this study is using a discrete model to determine dynamic positioning during the preliminary design phase based on vibration c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,621 Views
15 Pages

13 July 2024

Turbine systems equipped with doubly fed induction generation (DFIG) are becoming increasingly vital in wind power generation, with the reliability of the devices serving as a pillar in the industrial sector. Thermal stress and lifetime assessment ar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,883 Views
16 Pages

Mechanical Stress in Rotors of Permanent Magnet Machines—Comparison of Different Determination Methods

  • Christian Monissen,
  • Mehmet Emin Arslan,
  • Andreas Krings and
  • Jakob Andert

3 December 2022

In this work, different analytical methods for calculating the mechanical stresses in the rotors of permanent magnet machines are presented. The focus is on interior permanent magnet machines. First, an overview of eight different methods from the li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,845 Views
18 Pages

14 October 2021

High-velocity and long-lifetime operating conditions of modern high-speed energy storage flywheel rotors may create the necessary conditions for failure modes not included in current quasi-static failure analyses. In the present study, a computationa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
289 Views
20 Pages

16 December 2025

It is well-established in the literature that surface-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) have a high torque density due to an elevated interaction between magnetic flux and windings. For this reason, SPMSMs are extensively studied....

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,204 Views
19 Pages

Molecular Insights in Atrial Fibrillation Pathogenesis and Therapeutics: A Narrative Review

  • Konstantinos A. Papathanasiou,
  • Sotiria G. Giotaki,
  • Dimitrios A. Vrachatis,
  • Gerasimos Siasos,
  • Vaia Lambadiari,
  • Konstantinos E. Iliodromitis,
  • Charalampos Kossyvakis,
  • Andreas Kaoukis,
  • Konstantinos Raisakis and
  • Spyridon G. Deftereos
  • + 4 authors

The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is bound to increase globally in the following years, affecting the quality of life of millions of people, increasing mortality and morbidity, and beleaguering health care systems. Increasingly effective the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,960 Views
28 Pages

23 June 2022

The rotor overtemperature caused by losses is one of the important issues for the high-speed electrical machine. This paper focuses on the rotor loss analysis and CFD-thermal coupling evaluation for 105 kW, 36,000 r/min HSPMSM. Three types of sleeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,579 Views
19 Pages

17 December 2017

The electromagnetic vibration caused by electromagnetic force on the stator has threatened large hydro generators operating safely and stably. At the Zhexi hydropower station, the hydro generator was beset by electromagnetic vibration for a long time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,381 Views
10 Pages

Transient Flow-Induced Stress Investigation on a Prototype Reversible Pump–Turbine Runner

  • Dehao Zhang,
  • Qiang Quan,
  • Xingxing Huang,
  • Zhengwei Wang,
  • Biao Wang and
  • Yunfeng Xiao

19 June 2024

Pump–turbine units with high heads are subjected to strong pressure pulsations from the unsteady transient flow in fluid channels, which can produce severe vibrations and high stresses on the pump–turbine structural components. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,316 Views
16 Pages

Design and Performance Analysis of Super Highspeed Flywheel Rotor for Electric Vehicle

  • Pengwei Wang,
  • Tianqi Gu,
  • Binbin Sun,
  • Ruiyuan Liu,
  • Tiezhu Zhang and
  • Jinshan Yang

The optimal design of a super highspeed flywheel rotor could improve flywheel battery energy density. The improvement of flywheel battery energy density could enhance the performance of the flywheel lithium battery composite energy storage system. Ho...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,151 Views
10 Pages

Electromagnetic and Mechanical Analysis and Measurements of Interior Permanent Magnet Motors Based on Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Method

  • Young-Keun Lee,
  • Tae-Kyoung Bang,
  • Seong-Tae Jo,
  • Yong-Joo Kim,
  • Kyung-Hun Shin and
  • Jang-Young Choi

9 October 2022

This paper is about the magnetic field analysis of an interior permanent magnet motor (IPM motor) by using the equivalent magnetic circuit method (EMC method), which requires a small amount of computation time compared with the finite element method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,617 Views
19 Pages

1 April 2019

Rotor winding inter-turn short circuit a common fault in hydro-generators. This fault would change the temperature, stress, and other thermal fields of a rotor and threaten the safe operation of the generator. In this paper, the Three Gorges hydro-ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,715 Views
18 Pages

Multiphysics Optimization of a High-Speed Permanent Magnet Motor Based on Subspace and Sequential Strategy

  • Honglin Yan,
  • Guanghui Du,
  • Wentao Gao,
  • Yanhong Chen,
  • Cunlong Cui and
  • Kai Xu

13 September 2024

In the optimization of high-speed permanent magnet motors (HSPMMs), electromagnetic characteristics, rotor stress, rotor dynamics, and temperature characteristics must all be considered simultaneously, and there are numerous optimization parameters f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,035 Views
13 Pages

4 October 2023

The following paper evaluates the strength properties of the critical area of the turbine rotor stage of a jet engine. This is where the blade is attached to the rotor disk. Important aspects of this issue are characteristic geometrical dimensions an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,680 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2022

For high-speed permanent magnet machines (HSPMMs), two different rotor structures are widely used: surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) and interior permanent magnet (IPM). The two different rotor structures have a large impact on the comprehensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,559 Views
17 Pages

3 August 2018

Thermal stress of the rotor in a squirrel cage induction motor is generated due to the temperature rise, it is also one of the factors causing the broken bar fault because the structure of the rotor would be destroyed if the stress of the rotor bars...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,704 Views
17 Pages

22 May 2024

An ultra-high-speed centrifugal pump plays a crucial role as part of an aircraft engine’s fuel supply system. This paper focuses on the coupled vibration and optimization of a parallel double-stage ultra-high-speed centrifugal pump considering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,553 Views
13 Pages

31 December 2024

The flexible rotor, as a crucial component of the traveling wave rotary ultrasonic motor, effectively reduces radial friction. However, issues such as uneven contact between the stator and rotor, as well as rotor-deformation-induced stress, still per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,043 Views
16 Pages

1 October 2018

Excitation winding interturn short circuit (EWISC) is a common fault in turbo-generators. Once the fault occurs, if not handled in time, it will result in significant security risks to the power system. Using the multifield characteristics of fault g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,694 Views
28 Pages

22 January 2025

Seasonal velocity variations can significantly impact the total energy delivered to microgrids produced by river hydrokinetic turbines. These turbines typically use a diffuser to increase the velocity at the rotor section, adding weight and raising d...

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