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162 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,088 Views
9 Pages

A Comparison of Teeth Measurements on Plaster and Digital Models

  • Hubert Kardach,
  • Anna Szponar-Żurowska and
  • Barbara Biedziak

25 January 2023

(1) Background: Modern imaging methods and constantly developing technologies extend the range of diagnostic tools in medicine and in orthodontics. Thanks to them, scientists and doctors can use devices designed to diagnose 3D structures of the human...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,698 Views
12 Pages

The Efficacy of Diagnostic Plaster Models in Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Planning

  • Abdullazez Almudhi,
  • Iman Almohammad,
  • Sara Alswayyed,
  • Elzahraa Eldwakhly and
  • Sarah Almugairin

25 September 2024

Background: The growing integration of digital technologies in orthodontics is shifting the orthodontic diagnosis and recordkeeping paradigm, replacing conventional plaster models with intraoral scanning and 3D photography. This study investigated th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,236 Views
12 Pages

A Comparison of Dental Arch Width and Length on 3D Digital and Plaster Models

  • Valentina Petrović,
  • Martina Šlaj,
  • Mia Buljan,
  • Luka Morelato,
  • Ana Zulijani and
  • Berislav Perić

24 April 2024

The aim of the study was to determine potential deviation in measurements of commonly used orthodontic variables, including intermolar width (IMW), intercanine width (ICW), and arch perimeter (AP), when measured on three-dimensional images compared t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,219 Views
17 Pages

Dimensional Stability and Reproducibility of Varying FFF Models for Aligners in Comparison to Plaster Models

  • Nina Lümkemann,
  • Melisa Klimenta,
  • Moritz Hoffmann,
  • John Meinen and
  • Bogna Stawarczyk

5 July 2023

To test the impact of FFF filaments, printing parameters, thermoforming foils, repeated thermoforming cycles, and type of jaw on the dimensional stability of FFF models for aligners and to compare them with plaster models, FFF models (maxilla, n = 48...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,174 Views
11 Pages

Accuracy and Reliability of Digital Dental Models Obtained by Intraoral Scans Compared with Plaster Models

  • Vo Huyen Bao Tran,
  • Tran Hung Lam,
  • Truong Nhut Khue,
  • Tran Ngoc Quang Phi and
  • Hoang Viet

8 March 2025

Introduction: In orthodontics, determining the parameters of tooth size and dental arch and conducting Bolton analysis is crucial for diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient outcomes. This study evaluates the accuracy and reliability of measuring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,847 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2022

The rheological properties of fresh plaster mortars, with varied contents of porous fillers and polymer admixtures, have been studied. The quantities of fine limestone and expanded perlite, and dosages of methyl hydroxy ethyl cellulose and ethylene v...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,713 Views
5 Pages

This study compared the precision of extracting mesio-distal tooth size of each participant, from plaster models, digital models, and by scanning plaster models using the iTero Element 5D Plus scanner. Ten participants were included in the study. Des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,545 Views
19 Pages

Modelling the Influence of Composition on the Properties of Lightweight Plaster Mortar and Multicriteria Optimisation

  • Khrystyna Moskalova,
  • Tatiana Lyashenko,
  • Aleksej Aniskin and
  • Matija Orešković

3 April 2023

The influence of the components of plaster mortars on their properties is considered in a lot of studies at a qualitative level without searching for optimal compositions of these multicomponent composite materials. The purpose of this study was to o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,167 Views
13 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of Digitization of Diagnostic Dental Cast (Plaster) Models Using Different Scanning Technologies

  • Aalaa Emara,
  • Neha Sharma,
  • Florian S. Halbeisen,
  • Bilal Msallem and
  • Florian M. Thieringer

2 August 2020

Rapidly developing digital dental technologies have substantially simplified the documentation of plaster dental models. The large variety of available scanners with varying degrees of accuracy and cost, however, makes the purchase decision difficult...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,013 Views
12 Pages

26 June 2023

The integration of computational intelligence and augmented reality has become increasingly prevalent in dental practices. Three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques have now become routine in orthodontics, prosthetics, and maxillofacial surgery. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,509 Views
21 Pages

Measurements of tooth size for estimating inter-arch tooth size discrepancies and inter-tooth distances, essential for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment, are primarily done using traditional methods involving plaster models and calipers. These meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,329 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Tooth Size Measurements in Orthodontics Using Conventional and 3D Digital Study Models

  • Valentina Petrović,
  • Martina Šlaj,
  • Mia Buljan,
  • Tadej Čivljak,
  • Ana Zulijani and
  • Berislav Perić

26 January 2024

(1) Background: The objective of this study was to assess which digitization method produces the biggest deviation in the 3D images of tooth size from plaster models made using alginate impressions, which are considered the gold standard in orthodont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,770 Views
17 Pages

Formulation and Performance of Model Concrete in Reduced-Scale Physical Model Tests

  • Gang Zheng,
  • Boyang Xia,
  • Haizuo Zhou,
  • Yu Diao,
  • Jianyou Huang,
  • Junbo Zhang and
  • Xiaoxuan Yu

24 August 2023

The utility of geotechnical centrifuge tests depends on how correctly they predict the physical and mechanical behaviour of concrete. In this study, a model concrete material that consisted of α-gypsum plaster, fine silica sand, and water was d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,456 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Superabsorbent Polymers on Moisture Control in Building Interiors

  • Jan Fořt,
  • Jan Kočí,
  • Jaroslav Pokorný and
  • Robert Černý

17 April 2020

Moisture loads in building interiors are accompanied by a deterioration of the indoor air quality. Such a phenomenon may induce serious health risks for building inhabitants as well as degradation of furnishing. Unfortunately, the employment of addit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
561 Views
17 Pages

Quantifying Thermal Time Lag Due to PCM Plaster in Model Houses

  • Mónika Ferencz,
  • Barna Nagy,
  • Bence Németh,
  • János Gyenis and
  • Tivadar Feczkó

15 November 2025

Phase change materials (PCMs) integrated into building envelopes can store and release latent heat, reducing indoor temperature fluctuations and shifting thermal peaks. This study quantifies the time lag and comfort impact of PCM plaster under free-r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,305 Views
18 Pages

Development of a Model for Stormwater Runoff Prediction on Vertical Test Panels Coated with Plaster and Mortar

  • Pablo Vega-Garcia,
  • Regina Schwerd,
  • Christian Scherer,
  • Christoph Schwitalla and
  • Brigitte Helmreich

16 September 2020

Leaching outdoor tests (LOT) are commonly used to assess the leaching of substances from construction materials. In this context, the amount of stormwater in contact with the surface material is of special interest for analyzing the runoff loads of s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,343 Views
16 Pages

24 November 2024

Silica aerogel possesses a significantly lower thermal conductivity compared to still air at room temperature, thanks to its high porosity and advanced thermal and physical properties. It is extensively investigated for its potential use as an insula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
977 Views
17 Pages

Accuracy in the Plaster Model of Total Prosthetic Plates in Three Different Manufacturing Methods: In Vitro Study

  • Saverio Ceraulo,
  • Antonio Barbarisi,
  • Leonardo Selvaggio,
  • Gianluigi Caccianiga and
  • Dorina Lauritano

Background: Technological progress in the field of prosthetic dentistry has changed the workflow, optimizing times and increasing the possible choices of prosthetic rehabilitation. Methods: The adaptability of three resin plates to the plaster model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,321 Views
27 Pages

Experiments and Modeling of Solid–Solid Phase Change Material-Loaded Plaster to Enhance Building Energy Efficiency

  • Girolama Airò Farulla,
  • Vincenza Brancato,
  • Valeria Palomba,
  • Yannan Zhang,
  • Giuseppe E. Dino and
  • Andrea Frazzica

2 March 2023

In this paper, cement mortar IN200 integrated with solid–solid PlusIce X25 commercial PCM was fully characterized for the first time via experimental tests and numerical simulations. An experimental setup was designed and built to evaluate the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,518 Views
14 Pages

Application of Three-Dimensional Digital Technology in Orthodontics: The State of the Art

  • Inês Francisco,
  • Madalena Prata Ribeiro,
  • Filipa Marques,
  • Raquel Travassos,
  • Catarina Nunes,
  • Flávia Pereira,
  • Francisco Caramelo,
  • Anabela Baptista Paula and
  • Francisco Vale

Three-dimensional technologies are one of the most recent and relevant advancements in the field of Dentistry. These systems, including intraoral scans, 3D imaging exams (CAT scan, CBCT and MRI), CAD/CAM 3D printing devices and 3D computer software,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
528 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2025

Objective: To evaluate the measurements made on digital scans of maxillary plaster models in comparison with those obtained directly with a digital caliper on plaster models obtained from individuals with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Methods: Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,191 Views
15 Pages

Digital Dental Models: Is Photogrammetry an Alternative to Dental Extraoral and Intraoral Scanners?

  • Francesca Zotti,
  • Luca Rosolin,
  • Massimo Bersani,
  • Andrea Poscolere,
  • Davide Pappalardo and
  • Nicoletta Zerman

7 February 2022

Background: 3D models are nowadays part of daily clinical practice. Photogrammetry is a brand-new method for transforming small objects into 3D models while keeping their original shape and size. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,281 Views
22 Pages

Parametric Analyses of the Response of Masonry Walls with Reinforced Plaster

  • Manuela Scamardo,
  • Sara Cattaneo,
  • Luigi Biolzi and
  • Navid Vafa

18 May 2022

This paper presents the results of a parametric study on the response of unreinforced and retrofitted masonry specimens. The adopted strengthening technique is the steel-reinforced plaster, which is very commonly used but it is not supported by a pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,948 Views
17 Pages

Multiscale Evaluation of Jaw Geometry Reproduction Obtained Via the Use of Selected Orthodontic Materials in Dental Implants and Orthodontics—In Vitro Case Study

  • Michał Jakubowicz,
  • Bartosz Gapiński,
  • Lidia Marciniak-Podsadna,
  • Michał Mendak,
  • Patryk Mietliński and
  • Michał Wieczorowski

8 June 2023

In this paper, the multiscale analysis of the reproduction accuracy of jaw geometry obtained via the use of selected orthodontic materials is discussed. Impressions were made from two types of impression material. An accuracy assessment of the model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,066 Views
18 Pages

10 January 2019

For preservation efforts and stability assessment of historic structures it is imperative to understand the extent of existing damages and possible modes for how they could have occurred. The aim of this work is to illustrate the importance of integr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,140 Views
10 Pages

The Effect of Image Count on Accuracy in Digital Measurements in Dentistry

  • Neslihan Güntekin,
  • Aslı Çiftçi,
  • Mehmet Gözen and
  • Sema Ateşalp İleri

25 September 2024

Objective: This study investigated how the number of images collected for digital measurements in dentistry affects accuracy compared with traditional methods. Methods: A Frasaco maxillary model was scanned using a SHINING 3D AutoScan-DS-MIX dental 3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
249 Views
14 Pages

Accuracy of a Novel Desktop Micro-CT Scanner for Direct Digitization of Dental Impressions: A Comparative In Vitro Study

  • Jiaying Gu,
  • Liqing Zhu,
  • Wenyue Yang,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Fan He,
  • Yunwen Xu,
  • Xiaoyu Gu,
  • James Kit Hon Tsoi and
  • Yuanfei Fu

1 January 2026

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical feasibility of a novel desktop micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scanner for digital impressions through comprehensively assessing its dimensional trueness and morphological accuracy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,302 Views
14 Pages

3D Digital Modeling of Dental Casts from Their 3D CT Images with Scatter and Beam-Hardening Correction

  • Mohamed A. A. Hegazy,
  • Myung Hye Cho,
  • Min Hyoung Cho and
  • Soo Yeol Lee

21 March 2024

Dental 3D modeling plays a pivotal role in digital dentistry, offering precise tools for treatment planning, implant placement, and prosthesis customization. Traditional methods rely on physical plaster casts, which pose challenges in storage, access...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,488 Views
13 Pages

Augmented Reality Implementations in Stomatology

  • Aleš Procházka,
  • Tatjana Dostálová,
  • Magdaléna Kašparová,
  • Oldřich Vyšata,
  • Hana Charvátová,
  • Saeid Sanei and
  • Vladimír Mařík

22 July 2019

Augmented reality has a wide range of applications in many areas that can extend the study of real objects into the digital world, including stomatology. Real dental objects that were previously examined using their plaster casts are often replaced b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,924 Views
10 Pages

Comparison of Milled Full-Arch Implant-Supported Frameworks Realised with a Full Digital Workflow or from Conventional Impression: A Clinical Study

  • Francesco Pera,
  • Paolo Pesce,
  • Francesco Bagnasco,
  • Nicolò Pancini,
  • Massimo Carossa,
  • Lorenzo Baldelli,
  • Marco Annunziata,
  • Marco Migliorati,
  • Domenico Baldi and
  • Maria Menini

15 January 2023

Background: The aim of the present study was to investigate the accuracy of a new digital impression system, comparing it to the plaster impression technique in the realization of full-arch implant-supported metal frameworks. Methods: We took 11 scan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,159 Views
17 Pages

Functional Properties of SAP-Based Humidity Control Plasters

  • Jan Fořt,
  • Magdaléna Doleželová,
  • Václav Kočí and
  • Robert Černý

12 July 2021

The application of materials with high moisture storage capacity close to the interior surface presents a prospective passive method for improving indoor relative humidity conditions. In this paper, lime-cement plasters containing three different typ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
843 Views
17 Pages

15 September 2025

The historic mortuary at Zagreb’s Mirogoj Cemetery, built in 1886, sustained moderate damage during the 2020 Mw 5.3 earthquake. Aiming to preserve heritage value while meeting Croatia’s Level 4 seismic safety requirements, the structure w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,990 Views
24 Pages

The existing visible light communication simulation research on reflection is mainly based on the standard Lambertian model. In recent years, some papers have mentioned that the standard Lambertian model is too simplified and approximate to meet the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,435 Views
16 Pages

2 August 2024

This study reports on the application of an innovative plastering system that reuses organic waste, namely spent coffee grounds (SCG), to improve energy efficiency in historical buildings according to the European Green Deal. The case study was condu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,751 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Verification of the Accuracy of Implant Models Made of PLA, Resin, and Silicone

  • Kana Wakamori,
  • Koudai Nagata,
  • Toshifumi Nakashizu,
  • Hayato Tsuruoka,
  • Mihoko Atsumi and
  • Hiromasa Kawana

23 April 2023

Polylactic acid (PLA) has gained considerable attention as an alternative to petroleum-based materials due to environmental concerns. We fabricated implant models with fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printers using PLA, and the accuracies of thes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,411 Views
16 Pages

4 July 2023

Several medieval mural cycles in Austria were studied from the material and technical point of view, aiming to confirm (or reject) the art-historical hypothesis of their stylistic and workshop connection. These paintings can be found in the churches...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,313 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Solar Radiation on the Thermal Load of an External Wall Taking into Account Its Material Properties

  • Joanna Wilk,
  • Artur Nowoświat,
  • Michał Marchacz,
  • Jerzy Bochen,
  • Janusz Belok and
  • Iwona Pokorska-Silva

5 September 2025

This study empirically verified the effect of solar radiation on the building envelope, with particular emphasis on the generated surface temperature. A model of a cellular concrete block wall with ETICS (External Thermal Insulation Composite System)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Citations
9,224 Views
15 Pages

Surface Quality of 3D-Printed Models as a Function of Various Printing Parameters

  • Christin Arnold,
  • Delf Monsees,
  • Jeremias Hey and
  • Ramona Schweyen

19 June 2019

Although 3D-printing is common in dentistry, the technique does not produce the required quality for all target applications. Resin type, printing resolution, positioning, alignment, target structure, and the type and number of support structures may...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,280 Views
17 Pages

Strengthening of Masonry Structures by Sisal-Reinforced Geopolymers

  • Luigi Palizzolo,
  • Carmelo Sanfilippo,
  • Sana Ullah and
  • Salvatore Benfratello

23 October 2024

The development of alternative environmentally friendly and sustainable materials in the construction industry has become a fundamental area of research. The current cementitious materials used in existing retrofitting techniques for masonry structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,568 Views
18 Pages

The Fire Resistance and Heat Conductivity of Natural Construction Material Based on Straw and Numerical Simulation of Building Energy Demand

  • Elżbieta Janowska-Renkas,
  • Anna Król,
  • Sławomir Pochwała,
  • Dawid Pałubski,
  • Małgorzata Adamska and
  • Igor Klementowski

4 February 2022

The motivation for research to help address climate change is a continuous process of searching for eco-friendly materials in the building industry, which will allow minimizing the negative impact of this sector on the environment. The main objective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,716 Views
18 Pages

Creation of 3D Multi-Body Orthodontic Models by Using Independent Imaging Sensors

  • Sandro Barone,
  • Alessandro Paoli and
  • Armando Viviano Razionale

5 February 2013

In the field of dental health care, plaster models combined with 2D radiographs are widely used in clinical practice for orthodontic diagnoses. However, complex malocclusions can be better analyzed by exploiting 3D digital dental models, which allow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
11,729 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Study on the Hygrothermal Behavior of a Coated Sprayed Hemp Concrete Wall

  • Thibaut Colinart,
  • Patrick Glouannec,
  • Thomas Pierre,
  • Philippe Chauvelon and
  • Anthony Magueresse

18 January 2013

Hemp concrete is a sustainable lightweight concrete that became popular in the field of building construction because of its thermal and environmental properties. However; available experimental data on its hygrothermal behavior are rather scarce in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,374 Views
21 Pages

Simulation of Acoustic Properties of Plaster Matrix Composite MATERIAL Reinforced with Corn Stem Fibers

  • Virginia Puyana-Romero,
  • Wilson Andrés Jaramillo Cevallos and
  • Giuseppe Ciaburro

4 March 2023

Environmental sustainability and environmental protection are key to shaping the built environment. The use of environmentally sustainable materials in architecture is essential to transform urban centers into modern, sustainable cities, reducing the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,927 Views
14 Pages

7 September 2021

In the field of orthodontics, digital dental arch models are increasingly replacing plaster models in orthodontic diagnostics. This change in interface from physical plaster models to digital image-based models raises the question of how orthodontist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,881 Views
25 Pages

Simulation of the Hygro-Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Earth Brick Walls in Their Environment

  • Lamyaa Laou,
  • Laurent Ulmet,
  • Sylvie Yotte,
  • Jean-Emmanuel Aubert and
  • Pascal Maillard

8 December 2023

Earth constitutes an attractive building material, not only for its eco-friendly characteristics but also for its hygroscopic qualities. In order to understand the influence of this quality on an earth brick interior wall, a comparison was drawn betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,848 Views
13 Pages

Estimation of Distances within Real and Virtual Dental Models as a Function of Task Complexity

  • Masrour Makaremi,
  • Rafael Ristor,
  • François de Brondeau,
  • Agathe Choquart,
  • Camille Mengelle and
  • Bernard N’Kaoua

Orthodontists have seen their practices evolve from estimating distances on plaster models to estimating distances on non-immersive virtual models. However, if the estimation of distance using real models can generate errors (compared to the real dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,487 Views
19 Pages

14 February 2024

Computer vision (CV)-based recognition approaches have accelerated the automation of safety and progress monitoring on construction sites. However, limited studies have explored its application in process-based quality control of construction works,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,218 Views
13 Pages

Cone-Beam Angle Dependency of 3D Models Computed from Cone-Beam CT Images

  • Myung Hye Cho,
  • Mohamed A. A. Hegazy,
  • Min Hyoung Cho and
  • Soo Yeol Lee

7 February 2022

Cone-beam dental CT can provide high-precision 3D images of the teeth and surrounding bones. From the 3D CT images, 3D models, also called digital impressions, can be computed for CAD/CAM-based fabrication of dental restorations or orthodontic device...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,839 Views
13 Pages

Objective: A digital workflow opens up new possibilities for the indirect bonding (IDB) of brackets. We tested if the printing orientation for bracket transfer models on the build platform of a 3D printer influences the accuracy of the following IDB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,900 Views
14 Pages

Accuracy Analysis of Digital Models from Intraoral Scanners and 3D-Printed Casts in Children and Teenagers

  • Diego Serrano-Velasco,
  • Andrea Martín-Vacas,
  • Giovanni Giovannini,
  • Marta Macarena Paz-Cortés and
  • Juan Manuel Aragoneses

3 September 2024

Purpose: The aim was to analyze the accuracy of digital models and 3D-printed casts from full-arch digital impressions using two intraoral scanners (iTeroTM and PrimescanTM). Materials and methods: A crossover reliability study was designed, scanning...

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