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  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,509 Views
11 Pages

Physiology of Methylotrophs Living in the Phyllosphere

  • Hiroya Yurimoto,
  • Kosuke Shiraishi and
  • Yasuyoshi Sakai

Methanol is abundant in the phyllosphere, the surface of the above-ground parts of plants, and its concentration oscillates diurnally. The phyllosphere is one of the major habitats for a group of microorganisms, the so-called methylotrophs, that util...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,470 Views
13 Pages

Bacteriophages Roam the Wheat Phyllosphere

  • Laura Milena Forero-Junco,
  • Katrine Wacenius Skov Alanin,
  • Amaru Miranda Djurhuus,
  • Witold Kot,
  • Alex Gobbi and
  • Lars Hestbjerg Hansen

26 January 2022

The phyllosphere microbiome plays an important role in plant fitness. Recently, bacteriophages have been shown to play a role in shaping the bacterial community composition of the phyllosphere. However, no studies on the diversity and abundance of ph...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,680 Views
14 Pages

Phyllosphere Microbiome in Plant Health and Disease

  • Surajit De Mandal and
  • Junhyun Jeon

5 October 2023

The phyllosphere refers to the aboveground surface of plants colonized by diverse microorganisms. Microbes inhabiting this environment play an important role in enhancing the host’s genomic and metabolic capabilities, including defense against...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,557 Views
27 Pages

Roles of Phyllosphere Microbes in Rice Health and Productivity

  • Andrews Danso Ofori,
  • Wei Su,
  • Tengda Zheng,
  • Osmond Datsomor,
  • John Kwame Titriku,
  • Xing Xiang,
  • Abdul Ghani Kandhro,
  • Muhammad Irfan Ahmed,
  • Edzesi Wisdom Mawuli and
  • Aiping Zheng
  • + 1 author

21 November 2024

The phyllosphere, comprising the aerial portions of plants, is a vibrant ecosystem teeming with diverse microorganisms crucial for plant health and productivity. This review examines the functional roles of phyllosphere microorganisms in rice (Oryza ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,273 Views
13 Pages

Local Scale Biogeographic Variation in the Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) Phyllosphere

  • Stephanie N. Vaughn,
  • Elizabeth M. Eckard,
  • Venkat K. Kota,
  • Kurre T. Luber and
  • Colin R. Jackson

The phyllosphere (aerial plant surfaces colonized by microorganisms) remains an understudied ecosystem in terms of bacterial biogeography, particularly at intermediate or local spatial scales. This study characterized the phyllosphere bacterial commu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,460 Views
14 Pages

Relationships between Phyllosphere Bacterial Communities and Leaf Functional Traits in a Temperate Forest

  • Zuoqiang Yuan,
  • Ji Ye,
  • Fei Lin,
  • Xing Wang,
  • Teng Yang,
  • Boyuan Bi,
  • Zikun Mao,
  • Shuai Fang,
  • Xugao Wang and
  • Arshad Ali
  • + 1 author

15 November 2023

As a vital component of biodiversity, phyllosphere bacteria in forest canopy play a critical role in maintaining plant health and influencing the global biogeochemical cycle. There is limited research on the community structure of phyllosphere bacter...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,196 Views
11 Pages

8 August 2023

Phyllosphere microorganisms are not only an important part of plants, but also an important part of microorganisms. In this review, the function of phyllosphere microorganisms, the assembly mechanism of phyllosphere microorganisms, the driving factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,712 Views
15 Pages

Response of Phyllosphere and Rhizosphere Microbial Communities to Salt Stress of Tamarix chinensis

  • Xuan Qu,
  • Yaqing Pan,
  • Peiqin Wang,
  • Lele Ran,
  • Guifei Qin,
  • Qunfang Li and
  • Peng Kang

13 April 2024

As carriers of direct contact between plants and the atmospheric environment, the microbiomes of phyllosphere microorganisms are increasingly recognized as an important area of study. Salt secretion triggered by salt-secreting halophytes elicits chan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,506 Views
19 Pages

18 January 2023

Phyllosphere microbial communities have an important role in plant growth and resistance to pathogen infection and are partially influenced by leaf characteristics. Pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, is one of the greatest threats to pine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,913 Views
17 Pages

Factors Influencing the Change of Phyllosphere Microbial Community of Three Populus spp. in the Same Habitat

  • Xin Yin,
  • Weixi Zhang,
  • Dan Li,
  • Ran Wang,
  • Xinyao Cong,
  • Zhongyi Pang,
  • Yanhui Peng,
  • Yang Ge,
  • Wenxu Zhu and
  • Changjun Ding

18 August 2024

Plant leaves harbor a rich diversity of bacteria and fungi that, through their interactions with host plants, assume an influential role in plant physiological and metabolic processes. The unique phyllosphere environment of different plant species ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,670 Views
12 Pages

The Changes of Phyllosphere Fungal Communities among Three Different Populus spp.

  • Zhuo Sun,
  • Weixi Zhang,
  • Yuting Liu,
  • Changjun Ding and
  • Wenxu Zhu

As an ecological index for plants, the diversity and structure of phyllosphere microbial communities play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem stability and balance; they can affect plant biogeography and ecosystem function by influencing host fit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,582 Views
15 Pages

Study on Phyllosphere Microbial Community of Nettle Leaf during Different Seasons

  • Shuan Jia,
  • Yongcheng Chen,
  • Rongzheng Huang,
  • Yuxin Chai,
  • Chunhui Ma and
  • Fanfan Zhang

Nettle (Urtica cannabina) is an excellent feed resource widely distributed worldwide. Phyllosphere microbes are important as they have living conditions similar to those of the above-ground parts of host plants. Exploring amino acids (AA) and microor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,638 Views
17 Pages

Urbanization Reduces Phyllosphere Microbial Network Complexity and Species Richness of Camphor Trees

  • Yifang Zhang,
  • Xiaomin Li,
  • Lu Lu,
  • Fuyi Huang,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Luhua Yang,
  • Muhammad Usman and
  • Shun Li

Studies on microbial communities associated with foliage in natural ecosystems have grown in number in recent years yet have rarely focused on urban ecosystems. With urbanization, phyllosphere microorganisms in the urban environment have come under p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,610 Views
16 Pages

The Composition and Assembly of Bacterial Communities across the Rhizosphere and Phyllosphere Compartments of Phragmites Australis

  • Qi Zhou,
  • Xiaomin Zhang,
  • Rujia He,
  • Shuren Wang,
  • Congcong Jiao,
  • Rui Huang,
  • Xiaowei He,
  • Jin Zeng and
  • Dayong Zhao

24 June 2019

The rhizosphere and the phyllosphere represent two different epiphytic compartments of host plant, which are closely related to plant growth, health, and productivity. However, the understanding of the diversity, composition, and assembly of the bact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,998 Views
12 Pages

Responses of Phyllosphere Microbiome to Ozone Stress: Abundance, Community Compositions and Functions

  • Jiayu Liu,
  • Manjiao Song,
  • Xinyuan Wei,
  • Huanzhen Zhang,
  • Zhihui Bai and
  • Xuliang Zhuang

Ozone is a typical hazardous pollutant in Earth’s lower atmosphere, but the phyllosphere and its microbiome are promising for air pollution remediation. Despite research to explore the efficiency and mechanism of ozone phylloremediation, the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,662 Views
17 Pages

Exserohilum turcicum Alters Phyllosphere Microbiome Diversity and Functions—Implications for Plant Health Management

  • Shengqian Chao,
  • Yifan Chen,
  • Jiandong Wu,
  • Yin Zhang,
  • Lili Song,
  • Peng Li,
  • Yu Sun,
  • Yingxiong Hu,
  • Hui Wang and
  • Beibei Lv
  • + 1 author

The phyllosphere represents the largest biological surface on Earth and serves as an untapped reservoir of functional microbiota. The phyllosphere microbiome has the potential to mitigate plant diseases; however, limited information exists regarding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,260 Views
19 Pages

Quercus ilex Phyllosphere Microbiome Environmental-Driven Structure and Composition Shifts in a Mediterranean Contex

  • Alessia Postiglione,
  • Antonello Prigioniero,
  • Daniela Zuzolo,
  • Maria Tartaglia,
  • Pierpaolo Scarano,
  • Maria Maisto,
  • Maria Antonietta Ranauda,
  • Rosaria Sciarrillo,
  • Sofie Thijs and
  • Carmine Guarino
  • + 1 author

15 December 2022

The intra- and interdomain phyllosphere microbiome features of Quercus ilex L. in a Mediterranean context is reported. We hypothesized that the main driver of the phyllosphere microbiome might be the season and that atmospheric pollutants might have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,437 Views
11 Pages

Plant surface or phyllosphere is the habitat of hyperdiverse microbial communities and it is always exposed to the fluctuating environmental factors, which is thought to be one of the potential drivers of microbial community structuring. Impact of gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,988 Views
14 Pages

Plant phyllosphere bacteria are vital for plant health and productivity and are affected by both abiotic and biotic factors. In this study, we surveyed the structure of the phyllosphere bacterial community associated with alfalfa. For two varieties o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,660 Views
18 Pages

Spatial and Seasonal Analysis of Phyllosphere Bacterial Communities of the Epiphytic Gymnosperm Zamia pseudoparasitica

  • Lilisbeth Rodríguez-Castro,
  • Adriel M. Sierra,
  • Juan Carlos Villarreal Aguilar and
  • Kristin Saltonstall

Phyllosphere microbial communities influence the growth and productivity of plants, particularly in epiphytic plants, which are disconnected from nutrients available in the soil. We characterized the phyllosphere of 30 individuals of the epiphytic cy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
1,468 Views
5 Pages

Phyllosphere and Carposphere Bacterial Communities in Olive Plants Subjected to Different Cultural Practices

  • Silvia Pascazio,
  • Carmine Crecchio,
  • Patrizia Ricciuti,
  • Assunta Maria Palese,
  • Cristos Xiloyannis and
  • Adriano Sofo

The aim of this study was to characterize phyllosphere and carposphere bacterial communities of olive trees subjected for 13 years to two different soil management systems (sustainable and conventional) in a mature olive grove located in Southern Ita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,782 Views
14 Pages

Changes of Scots Pine Phyllosphere and Soil Fungal Communities during Outbreaks of Defoliating Insects

  • Lukas Beule,
  • Maren Marine Grüning,
  • Petr Karlovsky and
  • Anne L-M-Arnold

28 August 2017

Outbreaks of forest pests increase with climate change, and thereby may affect microbial communities and ecosystem functioning. We investigated the structure of phyllosphere and soil microbial communities during defoliation by the nun moth (Lymantria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,086 Views
19 Pages

1 August 2024

Leymus chinensis is a high-quality forage with wide distribution. Disease is an important factor affecting the yield and quality of L. chinensis. To investigate the effect of grazing on the phyllosphere microbiome community and leaf spot disease in L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,232 Views
16 Pages

7 October 2022

Phyllosphere bacteria are an important determinant of plant growth and resistance to pathogens. However, the efficacy of phyllosphere bacteria in regulating infection of Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea (Psg) and its influence on soybean growth and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,062 Views
21 Pages

Phyllosphere Antagonistic Bacteria Induce Growth Promotion and Effective Anthracnose Control in Cucumber

  • Mst. Habiba Kamrun Nahar,
  • Preangka Saha Briste,
  • Md. Rabiul Islam,
  • Touhidur Rahman Anik,
  • Md. Tanbir Rubayet,
  • Imran Khan,
  • Md. Motaher Hossain and
  • Mohammad Golam Mostofa

The phyllosphere, the aerial part of plants, serves as a crucial habitat for diverse microorganisms. Phyllosphere bacteria can activate protective mechanisms that help plants resist disease. This study focuses on isolating and characterizing phyllosp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,964 Views
22 Pages

Grapevine Phyllosphere Community Analysis in Response to Elicitor Application against Powdery Mildew

  • Luca Nerva,
  • Chiara Pagliarani,
  • Massimo Pugliese,
  • Matteo Monchiero,
  • Solène Gonthier,
  • Maria Lodovica Gullino,
  • Giorgio Gambino and
  • Walter Chitarra

The reduction of antimicrobial treatments and mainly the application of environmentally friendly compounds, such as resistance elicitors, is an impelling challenge to undertake more sustainable agriculture. We performed this research to study the eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,421 Views
23 Pages

Microbial Diversity in the Phyllosphere and Rhizosphere of an Apple Orchard Managed under Prolonged “Natural Farming” Practices

  • Ying-Hong He,
  • Charith Raj Adkar-Purushothama,
  • Tsutae Ito,
  • Asuka Shirakawa,
  • Hideki Yamamoto,
  • Akiko Kashiwagi,
  • Ayumu Tatewaki,
  • Misato Fujibayashi,
  • Shuichi Sugiyama and
  • Teruo Sano
  • + 5 authors

Microbial diversity in an apple orchard cultivated with natural farming practices for over 30 years was compared with conventionally farmed orchards to analyze differences in disease suppression. In this long-term naturally farmed orchard, major appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
877 Views
17 Pages

The Qinghai–Tibet Plateau is a key region for biodiversity conservation, where alpine grasslands are ecologically important. While previous studies have mainly addressed vegetation, ecosystem processes, and soil microbes, phyllosphere microorga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,740 Views
18 Pages

Unlocking the Changes of Phyllosphere Fungal Communities of Fishscale Bamboo (Phyllostachys heteroclada) under Rhombic-Spot Disease Stressed Conditions

  • Lijuan Liu,
  • Chunlin Yang,
  • Xiulan Xu,
  • Xue Wang,
  • Ming Liu,
  • Renhua Chen,
  • Feichuan Tan,
  • Yufeng Liu,
  • Tiantian Lin and
  • Yinggao Liu

26 January 2022

As an important nonwood bioresource, fishscale bamboo (Phyllostachys heteroclada Oliver) is widely distributed in the subtropical region of China. Rhombic-spot disease, caused by Neostagonosporella sichuanensis, is one of the most serious diseases th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,098 Views
16 Pages

Plants are constantly interacting with the diverse microbial community as well as insect pests throughout their life cycle. Due to their sessile nature, plants rely solely on the intracellular signaling and reprogramming of cellular events to resist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,207 Views
15 Pages

22 February 2023

Ground-level ozone (O3) can adversely impact tree productivity and the service functions of forest ecosystems. The deposition of atmospheric nitrogen (N) can enhance nutrient availability and mitigate the O3-mediated impairment of plant–soil&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,901 Views
16 Pages

The plant phyllosphere is colonized by a complex ecosystem of microorganisms. Leaves of raw eaten vegetables and herbs are habitats for bacteria important not only to the host plant, but also to human health when ingested via meals. The aim of the cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,757 Views
18 Pages

18 May 2022

Tropospheric ozone and nitrogen deposition are two major environmental pollutants. A great deal of research has focused on the negative impacts of elevated O3 and the complementary effect of soil N addition on the physiological properties of trees. H...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,886 Views
7 Pages

Conifer Needle Phyllosphere as a Potential Passive Monitor of Bioaerosolised Antibiotic Resistance Genes

  • Paul B. L. George,
  • Samantha Leclerc,
  • Nathalie Turgeon,
  • Marc Veillette and
  • Caroline Duchaine

Monitoring antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is vital to the One Health approach to tackling the antibiotic resistance crisis. It has been suggested that conifer needles can be used as passive bioaerosol samplers. Here, the use of conifer needles as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,562 Views
18 Pages

Foliar Application of Bacillus thuringiensis Enhances Tea Quality and Plant Defense via Phyllosphere Microbiome Modulation

  • Yulin Xiong,
  • He Liu,
  • Dongliang Li,
  • Wei Xie,
  • Zhong Wang,
  • Xiaohong Fang,
  • Jizhou Wang,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Xi Du and
  • Yongcong Hong
  • + 4 authors

The plant microbiome plays a crucial role in the health of the tea plant, while Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is widely utilized as a biological pesticide in tea gardens, promoting sustainable agricultural practices. However, the effects of Bt spraying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
846 Views
14 Pages

30 April 2025

Plant-phyllosphere feedback (PPF) is an ecological process in which phyllosphere microbiota, originating from plant litter, are transmitted via aerosols and subsequently influence the growth of conspecific or heterospecific plants. However, the cross...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,800 Views
17 Pages

25 January 2024

Light intensity primarily drives plant growth and morphogenesis, whereas the ecological impact of light intensity on the phyllosphere (leaf surface and endosphere) microbiome is poorly understood. In this study, garden lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,709 Views
16 Pages

21 August 2018

Copper mining has resulted in severe damage to the ecological environment of mining areas. This study investigated heavy metal distribution in plants and compared the driving factors between aboveground and subsurface microorganisms, as well as the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
292 Views
17 Pages

Transport emissions are a major source of urban polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), posing risks to human health. While plant leaves and their epiphytic microbes contribute to PAH degradation, how plant traits and environmental factors affect th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,726 Views
15 Pages

15 March 2021

Optimising the use of biocontrol agents (BCAs) requires the temporal tracking of viable populations in the crop phyllosphere to ensure that effective control can be achieved. No sensitive systems for quantifying viable populations of commercially ava...

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
22 Pages

Zinc Nanoparticle Effects on the Green Leaf Volatiles and Phyllosphere Bacteriome in Capsicum annum Seedling

  • Luis Alberto García-Casillas,
  • Oscar Kevin Reyes-Maldonado,
  • Rosa Sánchez-Fernández,
  • Víctor Manuel Zúñiga-Mayo,
  • Adalberto Zamudio-Ojeda,
  • Diego Alberto Lomelí-Rosales,
  • César Ricardo Cortez-Álvarez,
  • Rebeca Escutia-Gutiérrez,
  • Santiago José Guevara-Martínez and
  • Gilberto Velázquez-Juárez

The application of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) in agriculture is expanding due to their biostimulant potential; however, their influence on plant chemical communication and associated microbial communities remains not fully characterized. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,218 Views
13 Pages

3 August 2018

In the study area, mining processes have led to the accumulation of a large amount of ore sand and a tailings dam was established above this artificial overburden. After a long period of restoration, the area was reclaimed by a variety of native vege...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,995 Views
21 Pages

10 October 2024

Cyanobacteria, known for their remarkable adaptability, are a diverse group of oxygenic photoautotrophic organisms found in various habitats worldwide. While their presence in aquatic ecosystems has been extensively studied, research on terrestrial a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
350 Views
20 Pages

Functional Profiling of Kiwifruit Phyllosphere Bacteria: Copper Resistance and Biocontrol Potential as a Foundation for Microbiome-Informed Strategies

  • Vinicius Casais,
  • Joana Pereira,
  • Eva Garcia,
  • Catarina Coelho,
  • Daniela Figueira,
  • Aitana Ares,
  • Igor Tiago and
  • Joana Costa

Bacterial canker, caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) is a major threat to global kiwifruit production. Copper-based bactericides remain widely used, but increasing resistance highlights the urgency of developing sustainable alternati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
461 Views
17 Pages

Bacillus velezensis RF2 Rescued from Citrus Phyllosphere: Dual Mechanisms and Broad-Spectrum Activity for Controlling Citrus Bacterial Canker

  • Rui-Fang Luo,
  • Si-Yu Zhang,
  • Ya-Xiao Wu,
  • Zi-Yi Jiao,
  • Min-Li Bao,
  • Yu-Ting Lan,
  • Ting-Ting Zhang,
  • Ru-Yu Zeng,
  • Abdulhamid Yusuf and
  • Shuo Duan
  • + 2 authors

Citrus bacterial canker (CBC), caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc), threatens citrus production worldwide. Long-term dependence on copper-based bactericides not only poses environmental risks but also accelerates the emergence of copper-re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,934 Views
14 Pages

20 July 2024

Closely-related plant groups with distinct microbiomes, chemistries and ecological characteristics represent tractable models to explore mechanisms shaping species spread, competitive dynamics and community assembly at the interface of native and int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,533 Views
13 Pages

Quorum Quenching in Culturable Phyllosphere Bacteria from Tobacco

  • Anzhou Ma,
  • Di Lv,
  • Xuliang Zhuang and
  • Guoqiang Zhuang

12 July 2013

Many Gram-negative plant pathogenic bacteria employ a N-acylhomoserine lactone (AHL)-based quorum sensing (QS) system to regulate their virulence traits. A sustainable biocontrol strategy has been developed using quorum quenching (QQ) bacteria to in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,909 Views
13 Pages

The role that aquatic aerosols might play in inter-ecosystem exchanges in freshwater riparian environments has largely been understudied. In these environments, where freshwater streams are used both as drinking water and for treated waste disposal,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,986 Views
20 Pages

Physiological Effects of Microbial Biocontrol Agents in the Maize Phyllosphere

  • María Fiamma Grossi Vanacore,
  • Melina Sartori,
  • Francisco Giordanino,
  • Germán Barros,
  • Andrea Nesci and
  • Daiana García

6 December 2023

In a world with constant population growth, and in the context of climate change, the need to supply the demand of safe crops has stimulated an interest in ecological products that can increase agricultural productivity. This implies the use of benef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,971 Views
13 Pages

Antifungal Activity of Phyllospheric Bacteria Isolated from Coffea arabica against Hemileia vastatrix

  • Katty Ogata-Gutiérrez,
  • Carolina Chumpitaz-Segovia,
  • Jesus Lirio-Paredes and
  • Doris Zúñiga-Dávila

Peru is one of the leading countries that produce and export specialty coffees, favorably positioned in the international markets for its physical and organoleptic cup qualities. In recent years, yellow coffee rust caused by the phytopathogenic fungu...

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