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666 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,950 Views
17 Pages

26 January 2022

The objective of the article is to evaluate the impact of personnel costs on apparent labour productivity by employing the 1995–2018 panel data of the manufacturing industry in 27 European countries. The methods of independent samples t-test, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,432 Views
14 Pages

Operational Costs of Mid-Performance Forwarders in Czech Forest Bioeconomy

  • Jiří Dvořák,
  • Martin Jankovský,
  • Martin Chytrý,
  • Ondřej Nuhlíček,
  • Pavel Natov,
  • Mariusz Kormanek and
  • Radim Löwe

4 April 2021

Cut-to-length (CTL) operations are expanding in Central European bio-economies. However, they are costly, so efficiency must be maximized. The objective of this study was to analyze direct operational costs of three forwarders from the year 2006 unti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,024 Views
16 Pages

Improving Personnel Management by Organizational Projects: Implications for Open Innovation

  • Alexander Bril,
  • Olga Kalinina,
  • Olga Valebnikova,
  • Natalia Valebnikova,
  • Marisa Camastral,
  • Dmitry Shustov and
  • Natalya Ostrovskaya

The methodology and basic elements of the business process of one-stage economic assessment of organizational projects for personnel management at Russian enterprises are presented. The aim of the study is to analyze and develop clear criteria for as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,820 Views
21 Pages

Labour Share Convergence in the European Union

  • Anatolijs Prohorovs and
  • Julija Bistrova

29 August 2022

The article examines the issue of labour share convergence between Western Europe (EU15) and Central and Eastern Europe (EU11). The results of our research show that for the period of 2009–2018, the convergence of labour share between the EU11...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,642 Views
31 Pages

21 May 2013

In this contribution, a generic two-phase stochastic variable neighborhood approach is applied to nurse rostering problems. The proposed algorithm is used for creating feasible and efficient nurse rosters for many different nurse rostering cases. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,222 Views
17 Pages

Smart Delivery Assignment through Machine Learning and the Hungarian Algorithm

  • Juan Pablo Vásconez,
  • Elias Schotborgh,
  • Ingrid Nicole Vásconez,
  • Viviana Moya,
  • Andrea Pilco,
  • Oswaldo Menéndez,
  • Robert Guamán-Rivera and
  • Leonardo Guevara

12 May 2024

Intelligent transportation and advanced mobility techniques focus on helping operators to efficiently manage navigation tasks in smart cities, enhancing cost efficiency, increasing security, and reducing costs. Although this field has seen significan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,598 Views
23 Pages

5 October 2019

This paper deals with a sustainable personnel scheduling problem of personnel working in a large-scale natural gas combined-cycle power plant in Turkey. The proposed model focuses on employee complaints due to unfair work schedules and the results of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,697 Views
18 Pages

In situations where an organization has limited human resources and a lack of multi-skilled employees, organizations pay more and more attention to cost control and personnel arrangements. Based on the consideration of the service personnel schedulin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
18,727 Views
28 Pages

2 April 2017

This paper reveals that logistics make up at least 17% of annual operational expenditure costs for offshore wind farms. Annual operational expenditure is found to vary by a factor of 9.5, making its share of levelized cost of energy for offshore wind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Views
13 Pages

Internal accounting control personnel constitute the operational foundation through which firms ensure the accuracy and reliability of financial reporting, yet their relevance to capital market outcomes remains insufficiently documented. This study e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,834 Views
12 Pages

20 May 2020

This study focuses on carbon capture and distribution technology, which is a new approach to the solution of this problem. In order to use this technology more effectively, six significant criteria are defined by considering the essentials of the int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,751 Views
14 Pages

Cost and Cost-Effectiveness of Distributing HIV Self-Tests within Assisted Partner Services in Western Kenya

  • Victor Mudhune,
  • Monisha Sharma,
  • Sarah Masyuko,
  • Kenneth Ngure,
  • George Otieno,
  • Unmesha Roy Paladhi,
  • David A. Katz,
  • Edward Kariithi,
  • Carey Farquhar and
  • Rose Bosire

25 September 2024

Background: Assisted partner services (APS) is a recommended public health approach to promote HIV testing for sexual partners of individuals diagnosed with HIV. We evaluated the cost and cost-effectiveness of integrating oral HIV self-testing (HIVST...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,456 Views
24 Pages

6 November 2020

Hospitals are facing an important financial pressure due to the increasing of the operating costs. Indeed, the growth for the hospitals’ services demand causes a rising in the number of required qualified personnel. Enlarging the personnel numb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,660 Views
20 Pages

A Hybrid Personnel Scheduling Model for Staff Rostering Problems

  • Jiun-Yan Shiau,
  • Ming-Kung Huang and
  • Chu-Yi Huang

3 October 2020

The problem of staff scheduling in the airline industry is extensively investigated in operational research studies because efficient staff employment can drastically reduce the operational costs of airline companies. Considering the flight schedule...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,275 Views
12 Pages

Does Primary Care Mental Health Resourcing Affect the Use and Costs of Secondary Psychiatric Services?

  • Minna Sadeniemi,
  • Sami Pirkola,
  • Maiju Pankakoski,
  • Grigori Joffe,
  • Raija Kontio,
  • Maili Malin,
  • Taina Ala-Nikkola and
  • Kristian Wahlbeck

Collaborative care models for treatment of depression and anxiety disorders in primary care have been shown to be effective. The aim of this study was to investigate at the municipal level to what extent investment in mental health personnel at prima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,396 Views
9 Pages

The Injury Profile of an Australian Specialist Policing Unit

  • Brianna Larsen,
  • Brad Aisbett and
  • Aaron Silk

This study investigated the injuries sustained by an Australian specialist police division. Injury records spanning four-years were analyzed. The role being performed when the injury occurred, injury cause, body part injured, and injury-related costs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,749 Views
10 Pages

Board of Directors’ Remuneration, Employee Costs, and Layoffs: Evidence from Spain

  • Mariano González-Sánchez,
  • Eva M. Ibáñez Jiménez and
  • Ana I. Segovia San Juan

6 July 2021

Most of the empirical studies on board remuneration have focused on finding explanatory performance measures. There are studies that analyze if the compensation contracts of directors reward managers in such a way that they strive to maximize firm pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,817 Views
17 Pages

Cost Estimation for the Operation and Maintenance of Automated Monitoring and Early-Warning Equipment for Geological Hazards

  • Gan Luo,
  • Mingqi Tao,
  • Baohe Wu,
  • Mingzhi Zhang,
  • Shuai Zhong,
  • Junfeng Li and
  • Xiaodi Yang

29 November 2024

Geological hazards impede regional economy sustainability. To limit their destructive impacts on human life and property, the Chinese government has independently developed automated monitoring and early-warning equipment, which has been deployed in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,000 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of a Tracking System for Patients and Mixed Intravenous Medication Based on RFID Technology

  • María Martínez Pérez,
  • Guillermo Vázquez González and
  • Carlos Dafonte

30 November 2016

At present, one of the primary concerns of healthcare professionals is how to increase the safety and quality of the care that patients receive during their stay in hospital. This is particularly important in the administration of expensive and high-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,570 Views
40 Pages

13 August 2025

The surveying industry, often operating in high-risk environments such as construction sites and transport corridors, currently lacks a standardized framework for estimating and allocating safety management costs. This study proposes a dual-mode safe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,397 Views
16 Pages

10 February 2023

From a stakeholder perspective, the personal growth of industrial personnel is important for the promotion of the sustainable development of the construction industry. As an important part of knowledge management, training is a common way to improve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,146 Views
58 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in Pancreatic Image Analysis: A Review

  • Weixuan Liu,
  • Bairui Zhang,
  • Tao Liu,
  • Juntao Jiang and
  • Yong Liu

22 July 2024

Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal disease with a poor prognosis. Its early diagnosis and accurate treatment mainly rely on medical imaging, so accurate medical image analysis is especially vital for pancreatic cancer patients. However, medical ima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,288 Views
24 Pages

Process Automation and Control Strategy by Quality-by-Design in Total Continuous mRNA Manufacturing Platforms

  • Axel Schmidt,
  • Heribert Helgers,
  • Florian Lukas Vetter,
  • Steffen Zobel-Roos,
  • Alina Hengelbrock and
  • Jochen Strube

5 September 2022

Vaccine supply has a bottleneck in manufacturing capacity due to operation personnel and chemicals needed. Assessment of existing mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) vaccine processing show needs for continuous manufacturing processes. This is enabled...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
1,780 Views
11 Pages

Development of Methods for Route Optimization of Work in Inhomogeneous Radiation Fields to Minimize the Dose Load of Personnel

  • Oleg L. Tashlykov,
  • Alexander N. Sesekin,
  • Alexander G. Chentsov and
  • Alexei A. Chentsov

29 June 2022

The importance of the optimization principle implementation in ensuring the radiation protection of NPP personnel was emphasized. The potential of route optimization in reducing the dose load of the personnel of nuclear power plants and other nuclear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,517 Views
24 Pages

11 December 2022

The main purpose of this study is to develop a cost-effective photovoltaic module array (PVMA) fault detection system. The system installs a fault detection module in the junction box at the back of each photovoltaic module (PVM), connects it to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,223 Views
9 Pages

Episode-of-Care Costs for Revision Total Joint Arthroplasties by Decadal Age Groups

  • Christopher Fang,
  • Nicholas Pagani,
  • Matthew Gordon,
  • Carl T. Talmo,
  • David A. Mattingly and
  • Eric L. Smith

The demand for revision total joint arthroplasties (rTJAs) is expected to increase as the age of the population continues to rise. Accurate cost data regarding hospital expenses for differing age groups are needed to deliver optimal care within value...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
10,713 Views
28 Pages

A Wireless Sensor Network Based Personnel Positioning Scheme in Coal Mines with Blind Areas

  • Zhigao Liu,
  • Chunwen Li,
  • Danchen Wu,
  • Wenhan Dai,
  • Shaobo Geng and
  • Qingqing Ding

3 November 2010

This paper proposes a novel personnel positioning scheme for a tunnel network with blind areas, which compared with most existing schemes offers both low-cost and high-precision. Based on the data models of tunnel networks, measurement networks and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,279 Views
22 Pages

16 August 2024

In this study, we evaluate predictive modelling techniques within project management, employing diverse architectures such as the LSTM, CNN, CNN-LSTM, GRU, MLP, and RNN models. The primary focus is on assessing the precision and consistency of predic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,124 Views
15 Pages

Text4PTSI: A Promising Supportive Text Messaging Program to Mitigate Psychological Symptoms in Public Safety Personnel

  • Gloria Obuobi-Donkor,
  • Reham Shalaby,
  • Ejemai Eboreime,
  • Belinda Agyapong,
  • Natalie Phung,
  • Scarlett Eyben,
  • Kristopher Wells,
  • Carla Hilario,
  • Raquel da Luz Dias and
  • Chelsea Jones
  • + 4 authors

Background: Public safety personnel experience various mental health conditions due to their work’s complex and demanding nature. There are barriers to seeking support and treatment; hence, providing innovative and cost-effective interventions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,850 Views
15 Pages

Artificial Spray Modeling of Ships for Personnel Training and Its Case Study

  • Hanzhong Xu,
  • Dianliang Wu,
  • Wenjuan Yu,
  • Yue Zhao and
  • Qihang Yu

27 April 2023

Ship painting personnel usually employ physical, hands-on training to enhance their proficiency and improve the quality of their painting. However, this method poses environmental pollution problems and has high costs. Therefore, this paper develops...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,380 Views
18 Pages

12 January 2022

This study estimates the relationship between poor indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and the increasing labor costs in green buildings in Taiwan. Specifically, poor performance of IEQ including HVAC, lighting, and indoor air quality, influences the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,633 Views
20 Pages

15 August 2022

The use of cogeneration systems in the hotel industry leads to economic and environmental benefits, but its acceptance in the industry remains low. Hence, this study aimed to examine the factors that influence cogeneration system acceptance amongst h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
488 Views
23 Pages

Energy and Economic Feasibility of Transition to Light-Duty Electric Vehicles in Business Fleets

  • Juan C. Castillo,
  • Mariana Cardona,
  • Manuela Idárraga,
  • Andrés F. Uribe,
  • Juan E. Tibaquirá,
  • Michael Giraldo,
  • Alvaro Restrepo and
  • Camilo Correa Romero

31 October 2025

Vehicle electrification has been proposed as a strategy for decarbonizing the transport sector. However, companies operating fleets of light-duty internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) for personnel and freight transportation still lack the data...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,739 Views
3 Pages

Novel Contactless Sensors for Food, Beverage and Packaging Evaluation

  • Claudia Gonzalez Viejo,
  • Damir D. Torrico and
  • Sigfredo Fuentes

26 September 2023

The use of traditional methods to evaluate food, beverages, and packaging tends to be time-consuming, labour-intensive, and usually involves high costs due to the need for expensive equipment, regular refill of consumables, skilled personnel and, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
1,895 Views
11 Pages

3 November 2022

The data on the collective dose reduction of a nuclear power plant’s personnel after the introduction of new dose limits by the International Commission for Radiological Protection (ICRP) (Publication 60) in 1990 are presented. The main methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,498 Views
14 Pages

CSI Frequency Domain Fingerprint-Based Passive Indoor Human Detection

  • Chong Han,
  • Qingqing Tan,
  • Lijuan Sun,
  • Hai Zhu and
  • Jian Guo

17 April 2018

Passive indoor personnel detection technology is now a hot topic. Existing methods have been greatly influenced by environmental changes, and there are problems with the accuracy and robustness of detection. Passive personnel detection based on Wi-Fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,282 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Tele-Dentistry and Face-to-Face Appointments during the Provision of Dental Services in Poland

  • Klaudia Migas,
  • Remigiusz Kozłowski,
  • Aleksandra Sierocka and
  • Michał Marczak

3 October 2022

Tele-dentistry is a rapidly growing field, especially in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, remote services are of increasing interest to both patients and dental personnel. They allow for reduced person-to-person contact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,269 Views
12 Pages

The organizational strategy and environment of the healthcare systems influence the turnover rate among healthcare provider personnel. These critical factors have received scant attention in the literature and particularly in the healthcare systems o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Views
33 Pages

29 December 2025

Personnel and equipment target detection algorithms in open pit mines have significantly improved mining safety, production efficiency, and management optimization. However, achieving precise target localization in complex backgrounds, addressing mut...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,121 Views
11 Pages

Cut, Root, and Grow: Simplifying Cassava Propagation to Scale

  • Samar Sheat,
  • Edda Mushi,
  • Francisca Gwandu,
  • Mouritala Sikirou,
  • Patrick Baleke,
  • Siraj Ismail Kayondo,
  • Heneriko Kulembeka,
  • Najimu Adetoro and
  • Stephan Winter

6 February 2024

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an essential crop with increasing importance for food supply and as raw material for industrial processing. The crop is vegetatively propagated through stem cuttings taken at the end of the growing cycle and its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
740 Views
26 Pages

Two-Sided Matching with Bounded Rationality: A Stochastic Framework for Personnel Selection

  • Saeed Najafi-Zangeneh,
  • Naser Shams-Gharneh and
  • Olivier Gossner

3 October 2025

Personnel selection represents a two-sided matching problem in which firms compete for qualified candidates by designing job-offer packages. While traditional models assume fully rational agents, real-world decision-makers often face bounded rational...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,510 Views
4 Pages

Antibody Immobilization in ZnO-Thin Film Transistors for Low-Cost Biosensors Applications

  • Rafael Antonio Salinas Domínguez,
  • Ovier Obregón Hinostroza,
  • Abdú Orduña Díaz and
  • Miguel Ángel Domínguez Jiménez

The antibody immobilization with low-cost materials and label-free methods are a challenge for the fabrication of biosensor devices. In this work, it was developed a strategy for antibody immobilization on ZnO TFTs over polyethylene terephthalate (PE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,067 Views
17 Pages

16 June 2024

The natural wind velocities in tunnels under different natural conditions are distinct, and the longitudinal ventilation velocity significantly impacts the evacuation environment. This paper examines the evacuation conditions and strategies under var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,407 Views
16 Pages

25 March 2025

Effective crew scheduling in hospitals with multiple personnel groups is essential for time efficiency and fair workload distribution. This study focuses on optimizing shift scheduling for a team of nurses, doctors, and caregivers working in the Pedi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,267 Views
15 Pages

24 July 2019

Despite the rising incidence of tick-borne diseases (TBD) in the northeastern United States (US), information and expertise needed to assess risk, inform the public and respond proactively is highly variable across states. Standardized and well-desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,306 Views
31 Pages

A Systematic Approach to the Management of Military Human Resources through the ELECTRE-MOr Multicriteria Method

  • Igor Pinheiro de Araújo Costa,
  • Adilson Vilarinho Terra,
  • Miguel Ângelo Lellis Moreira,
  • Maria Teresa Pereira,
  • Luiz Paulo Lopes Fávero,
  • Marcos dos Santos and
  • Carlos Francisco Simões Gomes

9 November 2022

Personnel selection is increasingly proving to be an essential factor for the success of organizations. These issues almost universally involve multiple conflicting objectives, uncertainties, costs, and benefits in decision-making. In this context, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,470 Views
8 Pages

8 October 2021

Diagnosis-related cost analyzes are important for health economic planning and decision-making. They form the basis for further developing of remuneration systems for health services. The rapid increase in hospital stays by COVID-19 patients requires...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10,827 Views
14 Pages

The European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) is expected to be a major legal breakthrough in an attempt to tame AI’s negative aspects by setting common rules and obligations for companies active in the EU Single Market. Gl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,965 Views
17 Pages

Pneumonia Associated with Mechanical Ventilation: Management and Preventive Aspects

  • Álvaro Astasio-Picado,
  • Francisco Javier Perdones Jiménez,
  • Miriam López-Sánchez,
  • Jesús Jurado-Palomo and
  • María del Carmen Zabala-Baños

21 October 2022

Introduction: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) constitutes a real iatrogenic health problem, which can lead to a higher rate of hospital admission days associated with the morbidity and mortality that it could cause. Objective: To study and lear...

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