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10,564 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,845 Views
22 Pages

11 October 2022

Point orthogonal projection onto an algebraic surface is a very important topic in computer-aided geometric design and other fields. However, implementing this method is currently extremely challenging and difficult because it is difficult to achieve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Functions and Polynomials: Theory, Practice, Applications, and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,072 Views
13 Pages

5 April 2022

Fixed-point theory and symmetry are major and vigorous tools to working nonlinear analysis and applications, specially nonlinear operator theory and applications. The subject of examining the presence and inimitableness of fixed points of self-mappin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,683 Views
11 Pages

Study on Orthogonal Sets for Birkhoff Orthogonality

  • Xiaomei Wang,
  • Donghai Ji and
  • Yueyue Wei

17 October 2023

We introduce the notion of orthogonal sets for Birkhoff orthogonality, which we will call Birkhoff orthogonal sets in this paper. As a generalization of orthogonal sets in Hilbert spaces, Birkhoff orthogonal sets are not necessarily linearly independ...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Geometry and Topology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,722 Views
13 Pages

18 November 2020

During the last two centuries, after the question asked by Euler concerning mutually orthogonal Latin squares (MOLS), essential advances have been made. MOLS are considered as a construction tool for orthogonal arrays. Although Latin squares have num...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,351 Views
12 Pages

Fixed Point Results via Orthogonal (α−y−G)-Contraction in Orthogonal Complete Metric Space

  • Xiaolan Liu,
  • Gunasekaran Nallaselli,
  • Absar Ul Haq,
  • Arul Joseph Gnanaprakasam and
  • Imran Abbas Baloch

14 September 2023

In this publication, we establish a suitable symmetry structure for orthogonal (α−y−G)-contractive mappings and prove fixed point results for an orthogonal (α−y−G)-contractive via orthogonal metric spaces. We give an application to strengthen our mai...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Nonlinear Analysis and Fixed Point Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,789 Views
15 Pages

30 June 2020

The theory of orthogonal polynomials is well established and detailed, covering a wide field of interesting results, as, in particular, for solving certain differential equations. On the other side the concepts and the related formalism of the theory...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Numerical Advances in Fluid Mechanics, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,186 Views
20 Pages

24 June 2025

In this study, we aim to construct a finite set of orthogonal matrix polynomials for the first time, along with their finite orthogonality, matrix differential equation, Rodrigues’ formula, several recurrence relations including three-term rela...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,341 Views
26 Pages

22 April 2015

This paper builds on the notion of the so-called orthogonal derivative, where an n-th order derivative is approximated by an integral involving an orthogonal polynomial of degree n. This notion was reviewed in great detail in a paper by the author an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fractional Calculus and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,419 Views
23 Pages

12 June 2015

This paper is a follow-up of a previous paper of the author published in Mathematics journal in 2015, which treats the so-called continuous fractional orthogonal derivative. In this paper, we treat the discrete case using the fractional orthogonal di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fractional Calculus and Its Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,827 Views
20 Pages

Generalized Orthogonal de Bruijn and Kautz Sequences

  • Yuan-Pon Chen,
  • Jin Sima and
  • Olgica Milenkovic

30 March 2025

A de Bruijn sequence of order k over a finite alphabet is a cyclic sequence with the property that it contains every possible k-sequence as a substring exactly once. Orthogonal de Bruijn sequences are the collections of de Bruijn sequences of the sam...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,855 Views
16 Pages

C-S and Strongly C-S Orthogonal Matrices

  • Xiaoji Liu,
  • Ying Liu and
  • Hongwei Jin

5 February 2024

In this paper, we present a new concept of the generalized core orthogonality (called the C-S orthogonality) for two generalized core invertible matrices A and B. A is said to be C-S orthogonal to B if ASB=0 and BAS=0, where AS is the generalized cor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Linear Algebra with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,342 Views
17 Pages

Fixed Point Theorems via Orthogonal Convex Contraction in Orthogonal ♭-Metric Spaces and Applications

  • Gunasekaran Nallaselli,
  • Amani S. Baazeem,
  • Arul Joseph Gnanaprakasam,
  • Gunaseelan Mani and ,
  • Khalil Javed,
  • Eskandar Ameer and
  • Nabil Mlaiki
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 January 2023

In this paper, we introduce the concept of orthogonal convex structure contraction mapping and prove some fixed point theorems on orthogonal ♭-metric spaces. We adopt an example to highlight the utility of our main result. Finally, we apply our...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Functional Analysis in Natural Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,835 Views
12 Pages

16 October 2024

The aim of this paper is to extend the concept of the orthogonal derivative to provide a new integral representation of the fractional Riesz derivative. Specifically, we investigate the orthogonal derivative associated with Gegenbauer polynomials&nbs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Calculus—Theory and Applications, 3rd Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,461 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2025

A linear functional u is classical if there exist polynomials ϕ and ψ with degϕ≤2 and degψ=1 such that Dϕ(x)u=ψ(x)u, where D is a certain differential, or difference, operator. The polynomials orthogonal with respect to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,234 Views
11 Pages

12 August 2021

In the paper, orthogonal transforms based on proposed symmetric, orthogonal matrices are created. These transforms can be considered as generalized Walsh–Hadamard Transforms. The simplicity of calculating the forward and inverse transforms is one of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Advances of Image and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,637 Views
19 Pages

Modifying Orthogonal Drawings for Label Placement

  • Konstantinos G. Kakoulis and
  • Ioannis G. Tollis

28 March 2016

In this paper, we investigate how one can modify an orthogonal graph drawing to accommodate the placement of overlap-free labels with the minimum cost (i.e., minimum increase of the area and preservation of the quality of the drawing). We investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,603 Views
14 Pages

Orthogonal Chirp-Based Ultrasonic Positioning

  • Mohammad Omar Khyam,
  • Shuzhi Sam Ge,
  • Xinde Li and
  • Mark Pickering

27 April 2017

This paper presents a chirp based ultrasonic positioning system (UPS) using orthogonal chirp waveforms. In the proposed method, multiple transmitters can simultaneously transmit chirp signals, as a result, it can efficiently utilize the entire availa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Sensing in Indoor Localization, Tracking, Navigation and Activity Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,635 Views
27 Pages

22 March 2023

For the design of computer experiments, column orthogonality and space-filling are two desirable properties. In this paper, we develop methods for constructing a new class of column-orthogonal designs (ODs) with two-dimensional stratifications on fin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distribution Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,082 Views
20 Pages

Empirical Means on Pseudo-Orthogonal Groups

  • Jing Wang,
  • Huafei Sun and
  • Simone Fiori

11 October 2019

The present article studies the problem of computing empirical means on pseudo-orthogonal groups. To design numerical algorithms to compute empirical means, the pseudo-orthogonal group is endowed with a pseudo-Riemannian metric that affords the compu...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,406 Views
39 Pages

28 December 2020

The fashionable Parr–Pearson (PP) atoms-in-molecule/bonding (AIM/AIB) approach for determining the exchanged charge necessary for acquiring an equalized electronegativity within a chemical bond is refined and generalized here by introducing the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Nano-Architectures: Chemistry and Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,231 Views
21 Pages

Certain New Development to the Orthogonal Binary Relations

  • Amjad Ali,
  • Aftab Hussain,
  • Muhammad Arshad,
  • Hamed Al Sulami and
  • Muhammad Tariq

20 September 2022

In this study, inspired by the concept of B-metric-like space (BMLS), we introduce the concept of orthogonal B-metric-like space (OBMLS) via a hybrid pair of operators. Additionally, we establish the concept of orthogonal dynamic system (ODS) as a ge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Elementary Fixed Point Theory and Common Fixed Points)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,719 Views
17 Pages

Order-of-Addition Orthogonal Arrays with High Strength

  • Shengli Zhao,
  • Zehui Dong and
  • Yuna Zhao

5 April 2022

In order-of-addition experiments, the full order-of-addition designs are often unaffordable due to their large run sizes. The problem of finding efficient fractional OofA designs arises. The order-of-addition orthogonal arrays are a class of optimal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,927 Views
16 Pages

4 December 2023

The Cholesky factorization of the moment matrix is considered for the Gauss hypergeometric discrete orthogonal polynomials. This family of discrete orthogonal polynomials has a weight with first moment given by ρ0=2F1a,bc+1;η. For the Gauss h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,730 Views
35 Pages

29 September 2023

In this paper, we generalize the study of finite sequences of orthogonal polynomials from one to two variables. In doing so, twenty three new classes of bivariate finite orthogonal polynomials are presented, obtained from the product of a finite and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Orthogonal Polynomials, Special Functions and Applications: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,229 Views
35 Pages

Fourier Transforms of Some Finite Bivariate Orthogonal Polynomials

  • Esra Güldoğan Lekesiz,
  • Rabia Aktaş and
  • Mohammad Masjed-Jamei

10 March 2021

In this paper, we first obtain the Fourier transforms of some finite bivariate orthogonal polynomials and then by using the Parseval identity, we introduce some new families of bivariate orthogonal functions.

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Applications of Special Functions in Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,607 Views
10 Pages

14 October 2019

An extreme learning machine (ELM) is an innovative algorithm for the single hidden layer feed-forward neural networks and, essentially, only exists to find the optimal output weight so as to minimize output error based on the least squares regression...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,545 Views
24 Pages

More Compact Orthogonal Drawings by Allowing Additional Bends †

  • Michael Jünger,
  • Petra Mutzel and
  • Christiane Spisla

26 June 2018

Compacting orthogonal drawings is a challenging task. Usually, algorithms try to compute drawings with small area or total edge length while preserving the underlying orthogonal shape. We suggest a moderate relaxation of the orthogonal compaction pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from IVAPP 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,422 Views
20 Pages

An Approach to Networking a New Type of Artificial Orthogonal Glands within Orthogonal Endocrine Neural Networks

  • Miroslav Milovanović,
  • Alexandru Oarcea,
  • Saša Nikolić,
  • Andjela Djordjević and
  • Miodrag Spasić

26 May 2022

Currently, artificial intelligence and intelligent algorithms for the control of dynamic systems are the main focus for building Industry 4.0 services and developing novel, innovative industrial solutions. This paper proposes a novel intelligent cont...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision in Mechatronics Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,976 Views
7 Pages

12 April 2016

In Farouki et al, 2003, Legendre-weighted orthogonal polynomials P n , r ( u , v , w ) , r = 0 , 1 , … , n , n ≥ 0 on the triangular domain T = { ( u , v , w ) : u , v , w ≥ 0 , u + v + w = 1 } are constructed, where u , v ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Applications of Orthogonal Polynomials and Special Functions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,871 Views
20 Pages

This paper aims to answer “why-not” questions in skyline queries based on the orthogonal query range (i.e., ORSQ). These queries retrieve skyline points within a rectangular query range, which improves query efficiency. Answering why-not...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,225 Views
12 Pages

19 July 2022

By using difference schemes, orthogonal partitions and a replacement method, some new methods to construct pure quantum error-correcting codes are provided from orthogonal arrays. As an application of these methods, we construct several infinite seri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Information and Computation)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,081 Views
12 Pages

Orthogonal Msplit Estimation for Consequence Disaster Analysis

  • Joanna Janicka,
  • Jacek Rapinski and
  • Wioleta Błaszczak-Bąk

10 January 2023

Nowadays, the data processing used for analyzing multifaceted disasters is based on technologies of mass observation acquisition. Terrestrial laser scanning is one of those technologies and enables the quick, non-invasive acquisition of information a...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Observation for Emergency Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,153 Views
12 Pages

22 May 2023

In this paper, we are concerned with polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to the singularly perturbed Freud weight functions. By using Chen and Ismail’s ladder operator approach, we derive the difference equations and differential-diffe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Random Matrices: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,776 Views
18 Pages

Quantum Error-Correcting Codes Based on Orthogonal Arrays

  • Rong Yan,
  • Shanqi Pang,
  • Mengqian Chen and
  • Fuyuan Yang

19 April 2023

In this paper, by using the Hamming distance, we establish a relation between quantum error-correcting codes ((N,K,d+1))s and orthogonal arrays with orthogonal partitions. Therefore, this is a generalization of the relation between quantum error-corr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Quantum Communication and Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,787 Views
16 Pages

Characterization of a Centrifugal Microfluidic Orthogonal Flow Platform

  • Michael Shane Woolf,
  • Leah M. Dignan,
  • Scott M. Karas,
  • Hannah M. Lewis and ,
  • Kevyn C. Hadley,
  • Aeren Q. Nauman,
  • Marcellene A. Gates-Hollingsworth,
  • David P. AuCoin,
  • Heather R. Green and
  • James P. Landers
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

20 March 2022

To bring to bear the power of centrifugal microfluidics on vertical flow immunoassays, control of flow orthogonally through nanoporous membranes is essential. The on-disc approach described here leverages the rapid print-cut-laminate (PCL) disc fabri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,095 Views
19 Pages

Common Fixed Point Theorems on Orthogonal Branciari Metric Spaces with an Application

  • Gunaseelan Mani,
  • Senthil Kumar Prakasam,
  • Arul Joseph Gnanaprakasam,
  • Rajagopalan Ramaswamy and ,
  • Ola A. Ashour Abdelnaby,
  • Khizar Hyatt Khan and
  • Stojan Radenović
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 November 2022

In this article, we modify the symmetry of orthogonal metric spaces and we prove common fixed point theorems via simulation functions in orthogonal Rectangular metric spaces. We also provide an illustrative example to support our results. The derived...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Quantum Calculus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,750 Views
23 Pages

Point Orthogonal Projection onto a Spatial Algebraic Curve

  • Taixia Cheng,
  • Zhinan Wu,
  • Xiaowu Li and
  • Chan Wang

1 March 2020

Point orthogonal projection onto a spatial algebraic curve plays an important role in computer graphics, computer-aided geometric design, etc. We propose an algorithm for point orthogonal projection onto a spatial algebraic curve based on Newton&rsqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Geometric Modeling: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
887 Views
13 Pages

11 September 2025

ELM is an innovative learning algorithm that minimizes output error by only finding optimal output weights. Meta-learning is composed of base ELMs and exhibits good generalization. To improve its performance further by introducing orthogonal constrai...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,650 Views
21 Pages

Deep Learning-Aided Modulation Recognition for Non-Orthogonal Signals

  • Jiaqi Fan,
  • Linna Wu,
  • Jinbo Zhang,
  • Junwei Dong and ,
  • Zhong Wen and
  • Zehui Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 May 2023

Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) can obtain the modulation mode of the received signal for subsequent processing without the assistance of the transmitter. Although the existing AMR methods have been mature for the orthogonal signals, these met...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-orthogonal Transmission Technologies for Ubiquitous Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,126 Views
19 Pages

14 February 2020

In this contribution, we propose an algorithm to compute holonomic second-order differential equations satisfied by some families of orthogonal polynomials. Such algorithm is based in three properties that orthogonal polynomials satisfy: a recurrence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Trends on Orthogonal Polynomials: Approximation Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,520 Views
37 Pages

3 June 2020

In this article, we prove an orthogonal decomposition theorem for real inner product gyrogroups, which unify some well-known gyrogroups in the literature: Einstein, Möbius, Proper Velocity, and Chen’s gyrogroups. This leads to the study of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Geometry in Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Views
23 Pages

11 November 2026

In the investigation of quantum entanglement, local unitary (LU) equivalence serves as a fundamental tool for distinguishing and classifying entanglement structures. Orthogonal arrays are classical combinatorial designs with applications to quantum s...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
598 Views
16 Pages

QR-FOLDA: A Fast Orthogonal Linear Discriminant Analysis Based on QR Decomposition

  • Yuchuan Liu,
  • Qiuxu Yi,
  • Yulin Deng,
  • Yu Rao and ,
  • Bocheng Wang and
  • Mi Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 March 2026

Orthogonal Linear Discriminant Analysis (OLDA) has been widely studied for dimensionality reduction, as the orthogonality constraints on its projection matrix enable more effective elimination of redundant features compared to conventional Linear Dis...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,088 Views
14 Pages

Meir–Keeler Type Contraction in Orthogonal M-Metric Spaces

  • Ateq Alsaadi,
  • Bijender Singh,
  • Vizender Singh and
  • Izhar Uddin

6 September 2022

In this article, we prove fixed point results for a Meir–Keeler type contraction due to orthogonal M-metric spaces. The results of the paper improve and extend some recent developments in fixed point theory. The extension is assured by the conc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Elementary Fixed Point Theory and Common Fixed Points)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,838 Views
12 Pages

4 February 2022

In this study, the organization of genetic information in nucleic acids is defined using a novel orthogonal representation. Clearly defined base pairing in DNA allows the linear base chain and sequence to be mathematically transformed into an orthogo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Molecular Structure on Nucleic Acid-Protein Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,238 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2022

Some systems of univariate orthogonal polynomials can be mapped into other families by the Fourier transform. The most-studied example is related to the Hermite functions, which are eigenfunctions of the Fourier transform. For the multivariate case,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Orthogonal Polynomials, Special Functions and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,738 Views
17 Pages

New Formulas Involving Fibonacci and Certain Orthogonal Polynomials

  • Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed,
  • Hany M. Ahmed,
  • Anna Napoli and
  • Victor Kowalenko

16 March 2023

In this paper, new formulas for the Fibonacci polynomials, including high-order derivatives and repeated integrals of them, are derived in terms of the polynomials themselves. The results are then used to solve connection problems between the Fibonac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Special Functions and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,458 Views
22 Pages

28 February 2025

The orthogonality of transmitted waveforms is an important factor affecting the performance of MIMO radar systems. The orthogonal coded signal is a commonly adopted waveform in MIMO radar, and its orthogonality depends on the used orthogonal discrete...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technical Developments in Radar—Processing and Application (2nd Edition))
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,775 Views
19 Pages

24 December 2023

This paper studies a new family of Angelesco multiple orthogonal polynomials with shared orthogonality conditions with respect to a system of weight functions, which are complex analogs of Pascal distributions on a legged star-like set. The emphasis...

(This article belongs to the Section C1: Difference and Differential Equations)

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