You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

39 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,462 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Traditional Physical Intervention Techniques vs. Operational Tactical Procedures and Techniques in the Use of Force during Police Arrests

  • José C. Vera-Jiménez,
  • Domingo Villero-Carro,
  • Andrés Pastor-Fernandez,
  • James Shippen,
  • Marta Ferreiro-González,
  • José C. Vera-Jurado,
  • José A. Álvarez and
  • Jesús Ayuso

2 June 2023

(1) Background: A set of relevant police ergonomic parameters (PEP) have been used for the assessment and prevention of occupational risks involved in police physical interventions (PITs). Through this set of PEPs, a comparison has been made between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,328 Views
10 Pages

A Multidisciplinary Vision of the Criminal, Social and Occupational Risk Consequences of the Use of Police Force

  • José C. Vera-Jiménez,
  • Domingo Villero-Carro,
  • Lucas González-Herrera,
  • José A. Álvarez and
  • Jesús Ayuso

22 July 2023

(1) Background: The use of force by public and private security forces is currently an issue of great relevance because of the potential injuries caused by any excessive use of force by either active or passive subjects or a deficit in the real maste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,777 Views
13 Pages

A Legal and Forensic Medicine Approach to Police Physical Intervention Techniques in High-Risk Situations

  • José C. Vera-Jiménez,
  • José A. Lorente,
  • Lucas González-Herrera,
  • José A. Álvarez,
  • Marta Ferreiro-González and
  • Jesús Ayuso

Background: The physical intervention techniques (PITs) typically used by the police in troublesome situations are examined in terms of injuring potential depending on whether they target a body zone of high, medium or low vulnerability. Based on leg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,722 Views
15 Pages

An Analysis of Biomechanical Parameters in OTP Police Physical Intervention Techniques for Occupational Risk Prevention

  • José C. Vera-Jiménez,
  • Felipe L. Meléndez-Sánchez,
  • José A. Álvarez and
  • Jesús Ayuso

(1) Background: a set of ergonomic parameters that are relevant for risk assessment methods for the prevention of occupational risks, such as REBA or NIOSH, have been measured by means of inertial sensors that allow capturing the movements of the hum...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,038 Views
17 Pages

The unique physical demands of tactical athletes put immense stress on the knee joint, making these individuals susceptible to injury. In order to ensure operational readiness, management options must restore and preserve the native architecture and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,310 Views
14 Pages

Current Concepts in the Treatment of Early Onset Scoliosis

  • Alexandra N. Johnson and
  • Robert K. Lark

31 July 2024

Despite many surgical advances in the treatment of early onset scoliosis (EOS) over the past two decades, this condition remains a challenge to address. While otherwise healthy children can have EOS, many of these patients have complicated comorbidit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,011 Views
22 Pages

Unifying Tactical Conflict Prevention, Detection, and Resolution Methods in Non-Orthogonal Constrained Urban Airspace

  • Călin Andrei Badea,
  • Andres Morfin Veytia,
  • Niki Patrinopoulou,
  • Ioannis Daramouskas,
  • Joost Ellerbroek,
  • Vaios Lappas,
  • Vassilios Kostopoulos and
  • Jacco Hoekstra

The use of small aircraft for a wide range of missions in urban airspace is expected to increase in the future. In Europe, efforts have been invested into developing a unified system, called U-space, to manage aircraft in dense very-low-level urban a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
90 Citations
20,131 Views
14 Pages

Assessing MITRE ATT&CK Risk Using a Cyber-Security Culture Framework

  • Anna Georgiadou,
  • Spiros Mouzakitis and
  • Dimitris Askounis

9 May 2021

The MITRE ATT&CK (Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge) Framework provides a rich and actionable repository of adversarial tactics, techniques, and procedures. Its innovative approach has been broadly welcomed by both vendors and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
851 Views
31 Pages

13 November 2025

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) reports are essential resources for identifying the Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) of hackers and cyber threat actors. However, these reports are often lengthy and unstructured, which limits their suitabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
551 Views
24 Pages

5 December 2025

Settlements are the fundamental structural components of the Northwest and Southwest Routes, which were important defensive sectors of the Jin Dynasty’s Great Wall defense system. Under the Jurchen rule, these settlements function as special co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,921 Views
16 Pages

A Machine Proof System of Point Geometry Based on Coq

  • Siran Lei,
  • Hao Guan,
  • Jianguo Jiang,
  • Yu Zou and
  • Yongsheng Rao

18 June 2023

An important development in geometric algebra in recent years is the new system known as point geometry, which treats points as direct objects of operations and considerably simplifies the process of geometric reasoning. In this paper, we provide a c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
718 Views
17 Pages

24 November 2025

This research proposes a heterogeneous graph neural network (GNN) framework to attribute advanced persistent threat (APT) activity using enriched cyber threat intelligence (CTI). We construct a tripartite graph linking APT groups, contextualised Tact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,353 Views
18 Pages

The Parallel Machine Scheduling Problem with Different Speeds and Release Times in the Ore Hauling Operation

  • Luis Tarazona-Torres,
  • Ciro Amaya,
  • Alvaro Paipilla,
  • Camilo Gomez and
  • David Alvarez-Martinez

8 August 2024

Ore hauling operations are crucial within the mining industry as they supply essential minerals to production plants. Conducted with sophisticated and high-cost operational equipment, these operations demand meticulous planning to ensure that product...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,799 Views
17 Pages

Burn Wound Care Strategies for the Battlefield and Austere Settings

  • Sarah Shingleton,
  • Jared Folwell,
  • Ian Jones,
  • Michael Gleason and
  • Alicia Williams

23 February 2024

Burns are commonly encountered in the battlefield environment; however, the availability of burn expertise and specialized supplies is variable. Initial burn care should remain focused on cooling the burn, preventing hypothermia, basic wound cleansin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,946 Views
30 Pages

Implementing and Testing a U-Space System: Lessons Learnt

  • Miguel-Ángel Fas-Millán,
  • Andreas Pick,
  • Daniel González del Río,
  • Alejandro Paniagua Tineo and
  • Rubén García García

23 February 2024

Within the framework of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program, one of the main goals of the Labyrinth project was to develop and test the Conflict Management services of a U-space-based Unmanned Traffic Management (U...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
13,654 Views
33 Pages

2 July 2013

The Glossina hytrosavirus (family Hytrosaviridae) is a double-stranded DNA virus with rod-shaped, enveloped virions. Its 190 kbp genome encodes 160 putative open reading frames. The virus replicates in the nucleus, and acquires a fragile envelope in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,526 Views
24 Pages

31 May 2019

Free-float bike-sharing (FFBS) systems have increased in popularity as a sustainable travel mode in recent years, especially in the urban areas of China. Despite the convenience such systems offer to customers, it is not easy to maintain an effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,115 Views
31 Pages

Optimizing Emergency Response in Healthcare Facilities: Integration of Firefighting Technologies and Tactical Evacuation Strategies

  • Miroslav Betuš,
  • Andrea Seňová,
  • Annamária Behúnová,
  • Ivanna Burachok and
  • Galya Toteva Terzieva

14 February 2025

This study analyzes the implementation of firefighting procedures and evacuation methods in a hospital environment, with a focus on ensuring rapid rescue operations and evacuation methods in a real fire in 2024. This research emphasizes the integrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,220 Views
18 Pages

15 June 2021

The use of instruments for the evaluation of a player’s procedural tactical knowledge (PTK) in sociomotor sports, such as football, is a line of research of growing interest since it allows a pertinent description of the player’s football competence....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,203 Views
23 Pages

Decision Support System Proposal for Medical Evacuations in Military Operations

  • Piotr Lubkowski,
  • Jaroslaw Krygier,
  • Tadeusz Sondej,
  • Andrzej P. Dobrowolski,
  • Lukasz Apiecionek,
  • Wojciech Znaniecki and
  • Pawel Oskwarek

28 May 2023

The area of military operations is a big challenge for medical support. A particularly important factor that allows medical services to react quickly in the case of mass casualties is the ability to rapidly evacuation of wounded soldiers from a battl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,883 Views
17 Pages

Systemic Impact of Platelet Activation in Abdominal Surgery: From Oxidative and Inflammatory Pathways to Postoperative Complications

  • Dragos-Viorel Scripcariu,
  • Bogdan Huzum,
  • Cornelia Mircea,
  • Dragos-Florin Tesoi and
  • Oana-Viola Badulescu

Although platelets have been traditionally thought of to be essential hemostasis mediators, new research shows how important they are for controlling cellular oxidative stress, inflammatory processes, and immunological responses—particularly du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,984 Views
17 Pages

Risk Prioritization in a Natural Gas Compressor Station Construction Project Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process

  • Georgios K. Koulinas,
  • Olympia E. Demesouka,
  • Gerasimos G. Bougelis and
  • Dimitrios E. Koulouriotis

14 October 2022

Recently, the seamless construction and operation of natural gas pipelines has become even more critical, while the oil and gas industry’s capability to operate effectively with acceptable risks and hazardous situations is mainly dependent on s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,197 Views
23 Pages

Clear-Air Turbulence and Aviation Operations: A Literature Review

  • Vittorio Di Vito,
  • Alessandra Lucia Zollo,
  • Giovanni Cerasuolo,
  • Myriam Montesarchio and
  • Edoardo Bucchignani

30 April 2025

Aviation operations are increasingly impacted by clear-air turbulence (CAT) encounters, a growing concern in both media and academic circles. Research into CAT focuses on the generation, prediction, detection, and monitoring of the occurring events (...

  • Review
  • Open Access
185 Citations
41,082 Views
44 Pages

A Review on Internet of Things for Defense and Public Safety

  • Paula Fraga-Lamas,
  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés,
  • Manuel Suárez-Albela,
  • Luis Castedo and
  • Miguel González-López

5 October 2016

The Internet of Things (IoT) is undeniably transforming the way that organizations communicate and organize everyday businesses and industrial procedures. Its adoption has proven well suited for sectors that manage a large number of assets and coordi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,812 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2023

The increasing complexity of vehicle design, the use of new engine types and fuels, and the increasing intelligence of automobiles are making it increasingly difficult to ensure trouble-free operation. Finding faulty parts quickly and accurately is b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,188 Views
14 Pages

3 November 2017

Without the planning of non-technical issues, water treatment plants may face challenges in sustaining safe drinking water. Parameters such as the planning of financial resources, human resources, a lack of professional process controllers, poor work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,283 Views
19 Pages

Cultural Space as Sustainability Indicator for Development Planning (Case Study in Jakarta Coastal Area)

  • Muhammad Hasnan Habib,
  • Hayati Sari Hasibuan and
  • Kemas Ridwan Kurniawan

31 August 2023

Few assessments through cultural sustainability indicators have been applied to national and local development policies in Indonesia. Said policies have had the notion of space solely defined through its physical aspect. This study aims to establish...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,633 Views
19 Pages

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Application to Dry-Cured Pastrami in Egyptian Pastrami Factories

  • Rehab Mohammed El-Mougy,
  • Samir Mohammed Abd-Elghany,
  • Kálmán Imre,
  • Adriana Morar,
  • Viorel Herman and
  • Khalid Ibrahim Sallam

1 August 2023

The current study established a HACCP tactic for all hazards related to Egyptian dry-cured pastrami production. All types of hazards that could occur at each production step were depicted. The fabrication steps of pastrami were originally based on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,675 Views
15 Pages

Hydatid disease is endemic in certain geographical areas where animal breeding is common, frequently challenging the medical services in these regions. Hydatid cysts most often affect the liver, with damage to other organs accounting for around one-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,597 Views
14 Pages

Sustainable Energy Data Centres: A Holistic Conceptual Framework for Design and Operations

  • Teresa Murino,
  • Roberto Monaco,
  • Per Sieverts Nielsen,
  • Xiufeng Liu,
  • Gianluigi Esposito and
  • Carlo Scognamiglio

2 August 2023

Data Centres serve as the foundation for digital technologies in the energy sector, enabling advanced analytics, optimization, and automation. However, their rapid growth can exert a substantial influence on the environment due to their energy consum...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,073 Views
19 Pages

Agricultural Wastewater Reuse as a Circular Economy Model: Future Scenarios Considering Reg. (EU) 2020/741

  • Manal Hamam,
  • Raffaella Pergamo,
  • Veronica Manganiello and
  • Marianna Ferrigno

17 December 2024

The water industry is facing challenges because of population increases and the resulting development of agricultural operations. Alternative resources that balance the environment, the economy, and society while lessening the strain on limited water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,899 Views
15 Pages

Seven Steps to Strategic SDG Sensemaking for Cities

  • Ville Taajamaa,
  • Minna Joensuu,
  • Barbara Karanian and
  • Luis Bettencourt

17 February 2022

This practitioner paper is based on the need to make sense of UN Agenda 2030 and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the city level and in an urban context. We examine the need to explain how to utilise the SDGs in strategic, tactical and operati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,466 Views
25 Pages

Threat Intelligence Extraction Framework (TIEF) for TTP Extraction

  • Anooja Joy,
  • Madhav Chandane,
  • Yash Nagare and
  • Faruk Kazi

The increasing complexity and scale of cyber threats demand advanced, automated methodologies for extracting actionable cyber threat intelligence (CTI). The automated extraction of Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) from unstructured threat r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,391 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2019

The expected increase in population and the pressure posed by climate change on agricultural production require the assessment of future yield levels and the evaluation of the most suitable management options to minimize climate risk and promote sust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,802 Views
20 Pages

29 November 2024

This paper presents a computer-vision-based approach designed to enhance product placement and sales strategies in physical retail stores through real-time analysis of customer behavior. Our method employs DeepSORT for tracking and YOLOv5 for object...

  • Article
  • Open Access
228 Views
19 Pages

15 December 2025

Airport traffic flow prediction is a basic requirement for air traffic management. Building an effective airport traffic flow prediction model helps reveal how traffic demand evolves over time and supports short-term planning. At the same time, a lar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,490 Views
38 Pages

Generation of a Multi-Class IoT Malware Dataset for Cybersecurity

  • Mazdak Maghanaki,
  • Soraya Keramati,
  • F. Frank Chen and
  • Mohammad Shahin

27 October 2025

This study introduces a modular, behaviorally curated malware dataset suite consisting of eight independent sets, each specifically designed to represent a single malware class: Trojan, Mirai (botnet), ransomware, rootkit, worm, spyware, keylogger, a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,459 Views
12 Pages

Perirectal Hematoma and Intra-Abdominal Bleeding after Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy and STARR—A Proposal for a Decision-Making Algorithm

  • Georgi Popivanov,
  • Piergiorgio Fedeli,
  • Roberto Cirocchi,
  • Massimo Lancia,
  • Domenico Mascagni,
  • Michela Giustozzi,
  • Ivan Teodosiev,
  • Kirien Kjossev and
  • Marina Konaktchieva

Background and Objectives: The present study aims to assess the effectiveness and current evidence of the treatment of perirectal bleeding after stapled haemorrhoidopexy. Materials and methods: A systematic literature review was performed that combin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,563 Views
22 Pages

Evaluating Link Lifetime Prediction to Support Computational Offloading Decision in VANETs

  • Paulo Rocha,
  • Alisson Souza,
  • Gilvan Maia,
  • César Mattos,
  • Francisco Airton Silva,
  • Paulo Rego,
  • Tuan Anh Nguyen and
  • Jae-Woo Lee

12 August 2022

In urban mobility, Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) provide a variety of intelligent applications. By enhancing automobile traffic management, these technologies enable advancements in safety and help decrease the frequency of accidents. The transp...