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357 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,722 Views
19 Pages

Nonlinear Optical Microscopy and Plasmon Enhancement

  • Yi Cao,
  • Jing Li,
  • Mengtao Sun,
  • Haiyan Liu and
  • Lixin Xia

8 April 2022

Improving nonlinear optics efficiency is currently one of the hotspots in modern optical research. Moreover, with the maturity of nonlinear optical microscope systems, more and more biology, materials, medicine, and other related disciplines have hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,200 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2022

Scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy (SNDM) is a near-field microwave-based scanning probe microscopy method with a wide variety of applications, especially in the fields of dielectrics and semiconductors. This microscopy method has often been co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,295 Views
15 Pages

Differential Polarization Nonlinear Optical Microscopy with Adaptive Optics Controlled Multiplexed Beams

  • Masood Samim,
  • Daaf Sandkuijl,
  • Ian Tretyakov,
  • Richard Cisek and
  • Virginijus Barzda

9 September 2013

Differential polarization nonlinear optical microscopy has the potential to become an indispensable tool for structural investigations of ordered biological assemblies and microcrystalline aggregates. Their microscopic organization can be probed thro...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,028 Views
11 Pages

Visualization of Keratin with Diffuse Reflectance and Autofluorescence Imaging and Nonlinear Optical Microscopy in a Rare Keratinopathic Ichthyosis

  • Pálma Anker,
  • Luca Fésűs,
  • Norbert Kiss,
  • Judit Noll,
  • Krisztina Becker,
  • Enikő Kuroli,
  • Balázs Mayer,
  • Szabolcs Bozsányi,
  • Kende Lőrincz and
  • Márta Medvecz
  • + 4 authors

5 February 2021

Keratins are one of the main fluorophores of the skin. Keratinization disorders can lead to alterations in the optical properties of the skin. We set out to investigate a rare form of keratinopathic ichthyosis caused by KRT1 mutation with two differe...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,933 Views
11 Pages

A 20 MHz Repetition Rate, Sub-Picosecond Ti–Sapphire Laser for Fiber Delivery in Nonlinear Microscopy of the Skin

  • Ádám Krolopp,
  • Luca Fésűs,
  • Gergely Szipőcs,
  • Norbert Wikonkál and
  • Róbert Szipőcs

7 February 2024

Nonlinear microscopy (NM) enables us to investigate the morphology or monitor the physiological processes of the skin through the use of ultrafast lasers. Fiber (or fiber-coupled) lasers are of great interest because they can easily be combined with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,802 Views
17 Pages

Single-Particle Tracking with Scanning Non-Linear Microscopy

  • Théo Travers,
  • Vincent G. Colin,
  • Matthieu Loumaigne,
  • Régis Barillé and
  • Denis Gindre

3 August 2020

This study describes the adaptation of non-linear microscopy for single-particle tracking (SPT), a method commonly used in biology with single-photon fluorescence. Imaging moving objects with non-linear microscopy raises difficulties due to the scann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,815 Views
10 Pages

Nonlinear Optical Microscopy of Interface Layers of Epitaxial Garnet Films

  • Anton Maydykovskiy,
  • Marina Temiryazeva,
  • Alexey Temiryazev and
  • Tatiana Murzina

31 July 2023

The structure of magnetic domains is an exciting research object that shows an enormous variety of delightful patterns. Epitaxial garnet is one of the most studied magnetic dielectrics with well-recognized bulk domains, while the magnetic composition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,666 Views
12 Pages

Multimodal Nonlinear Microscopy for Therapy Monitoring of Cold Atmospheric Plasma Treatment

  • Tobias Meyer,
  • Hyeonsoo Bae,
  • Sybille Hasse,
  • Jörn Winter,
  • Thomas von Woedtke,
  • Michael Schmitt,
  • Klaus-Dieter Weltmann and
  • Juergen Popp

26 August 2019

Here we report on a non-linear spectroscopic method for visualization of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP)-induced changes in tissue for reaching a new quality level of CAP application in medicine via online monitoring of wound or cancer treatment. A com...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,661 Views
20 Pages

27 September 2021

Optical methods of super-resolution microscopy, such as confocal microscopy, structured illumination, nonlinear microscopy, and image scanning microscopy are reviewed. These methods avoid strong invasive interaction with a sample, allowing the observ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,986 Views
11 Pages

23 September 2023

Nonlinear optical (NLO) imaging has emerged as a promising plant cell imaging technique due to its large optical penetration, inherent 3D spatial resolution, and reduced photodamage; exogenous nanoprobes are usually needed for nonsignal target cell a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,376 Views
9 Pages

Label-Free Saturated Structured Excitation Microscopy

  • Eric S. Massaro and
  • Erik M. Grumstrup

Micro- and nanoscale chemical and structural heterogeneities, whether they are intrinsic material properties like grain boundaries or intentionally encoded via nanoscale fabrication techniques, pose a challenge to current material characterization me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,794 Views
19 Pages

14 February 2020

A range of sophisticated imaging techniques have been developed in recent years that can reveal the surface structure of cultural heritage objects with varying precision. In combination with various spectroscopic methods, they allow the study of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,375 Views
16 Pages

Topography and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Thin Films Containing Iodide-Based Hybrid Perovskites

  • Agnieszka Marjanowska,
  • Houda El Karout,
  • Dominique Guichaoua,
  • Bouchta Sahraoui,
  • Przemysław Płóciennik and
  • Anna Zawadzka

23 December 2023

This article covers selected properties of organic–inorganic thin films of hybrid perovskites with the summary formulas CH3NH3MI3, where M = Pb, Cd, Ge, Sn, Zn. The paper discusses not only the history, general structure, applications of perovs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,186 Views
19 Pages

12 September 2019

In this paper, the modelling of a cutting process of a cold-rolled steel sheet using a symmetrical cutting tool is presented. The fast-changing nonlinear dynamic cutting process was elaborated by means of the finite element method and the computer sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,166 Views
13 Pages

2 October 2024

Piezoelectric actuators (PEAs) are extensively used for scanning and positioning in scanning probe microscopy (SPM) due to their high precision, simple construction, and fast response. However, there are significant challenges for instrument designer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,433 Views
15 Pages

In-Depth Analysis of Egg-Tempera Paint Layers by Multiphoton Excitation Fluorescence Microscopy

  • Alice Dal Fovo,
  • Mikel Sanz,
  • Mohamed Oujja,
  • Raffaella Fontana,
  • Sara Mattana,
  • Riccardo Cicchi,
  • Piotr Targowski,
  • Marcin Sylwestrzak,
  • Aldo Romani and
  • Marta Castillejo
  • + 4 authors

The non-invasive depth-resolved imaging of pictorial layers in paintings by means of linear optical techniques represents a challenge in the field of Cultural Heritage (CH). The presence of opaque and/or highly-scattering materials may obstruct the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,224 Views
21 Pages

Characterization of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Differentiation within Miniaturized 3D Scaffolds through Advanced Microscopy Techniques

  • Valentina Parodi,
  • Emanuela Jacchetti,
  • Arianna Bresci,
  • Benedetta Talone,
  • Carlo M. Valensise,
  • Roberto Osellame,
  • Giulio Cerullo,
  • Dario Polli and
  • Manuela T. Raimondi

11 November 2020

Three-dimensional culture systems and suitable substrates topographies demonstrated to drive stem cell fate in vitro by mechanical conditioning. For example, the Nichoid 3D scaffold remodels stem cells and shapes nuclei, thus promoting stem cell expa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,745 Views
11 Pages

Nonlinear Optical Microscopic Imaging for Real-Time Gaseous Chemical Sensing

  • Gombojav O. Ariunbold,
  • Bryan Semon,
  • Logan Carlson and
  • Thejesh N. Bandi

13 October 2024

Nonlinear optical microscopic imaging techniques have advanced for chemically sensitive imaging of solid and liquid samples but lack advancements for gaseous samples. In this work, wide-field three-color ultrafast coherent anti-Stokes Raman scatterin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,580 Views
16 Pages

Modification of the AFM Sensor by a Precisely Regulated Air Stream to Increase Imaging Speed and Accuracy in the Contact Mode

  • Andrius Dzedzickis,
  • Vytautas Bucinskas,
  • Darius Viržonis,
  • Nikolaj Sesok,
  • Arturas Ulcinas,
  • Igor Iljin,
  • Ernestas Sutinys,
  • Sigitas Petkevicius,
  • Justinas Gargasas and
  • Inga Morkvenaite-Vilkonciene

16 August 2018

Increasing the imaging rate of atomic force microscopy (AFM) without impairing of the imaging quality is a challenging task, since the increase in the scanning speed leads to a number of artifacts related to the limited mechanical bandwidth of the AF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,750 Views
11 Pages

22 August 2025

Ultrafast lasers operating at 740 nm and 820 nm have attracted widespread attention as two-photon light sources for the detection of biological metabolism. Here, we report on a solid-like quartz-encapsulated femtosecond laser with a repetition rate o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
15 Pages

Shell–Core Structural Anisotropy in Starch Granules Probed by Polarization Third-Harmonic Generation Microscopy

  • Maria Kefalogianni,
  • Leonidas Mouchliadis,
  • Emmanuel Stratakis and
  • Sotiris Psilodimitrakopoulos

25 December 2025

Lately the nonlinear optical third-harmonic generation (THG) microscopy is starting to emerge as a laboratory standard for label-free studies in biological samples. In this study, the THG signals produced from corn starch granules are investigated. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,634 Views
9 Pages

6 March 2024

We present a novel approach to second harmonic microscopy combining variable temperature and photon counting. This innovative method aims to generate Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) images by scanning the same area multiple times with short pixel dw...

  • Review
  • Open Access
133 Citations
22,286 Views
23 Pages

The ability to respond to injury with tissue repair is a fundamental property of all multicellular organisms. The extracellular matrix (ECM), composed of fibrillar collagens as well as a number of other components is dis-regulated during repair in ma...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,166 Views
21 Pages

14 October 2021

Although the use of lasers in medical diagnosis and therapies, as well as in fundamental biomedical research is now almost routine, advanced laser sources and new laser-based methods continue to emerge. Due to the unique ability of ultrashort laser p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,135 Views
21 Pages

27 November 2020

This paper modelled the cutting process of a bundle consisted of ultra-thin cold-rolled steel sheets using a guillotine. The geometry of a cutting tool with given dimensions was assumed. A bundle of sheets being cut was modelled as deformable, the cu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,775 Views
30 Pages

28 November 2022

The evolution of laser technologies and the invention of ultrashort laser pulses have resulted in a sharp jump in laser applications in life sciences. Developmental biology is no exception. The unique ability of ultrashort laser pulses to deposit ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,222 Views
16 Pages

A Cross-Sectional Study of the Dermatological Manifestations of Patients with Fabry Disease and the Assessment of Angiokeratomas with Multimodal Imaging

  • Pálma Anker,
  • Luca Fésűs,
  • Norbert Kiss,
  • Anna Lengyel,
  • Éva Pinti,
  • Ilze Lihacova,
  • Alexey Lihachev,
  • Emilija Vija Plorina,
  • György Fekete and
  • Márta Medvecz

Fabry disease (FD) is a multisystemic X-linked lysosomal storage disease that presents with angiokeratomas (AKs). Our objective was to investigate the clinical and morphologic features of AKs and to present two experimental techniques, multispectral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,936 Views
28 Pages

16 September 2022

Stimulated Raman Scattering Microscopy (SRS) is a powerful tool for label-free detailed recognition and investigation of the cellular and subcellular structures of living cells. Determining subcellular protein localization from the cell level of SRS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,285 Views
26 Pages

The precise knowledge of the point spread function is central for any imaging system characterization. In fluorescence microscopy, point spread function (PSF) determination has become a common and obligatory task for each new experimental device, mai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,879 Views
16 Pages

Plasmon Resonant Two-Photon Luminescence Inducing Photosensitization and Nonlinear Optical Microscopy In Vivo by Near-Infrared Excitation of Au Nanopeanuts

  • Lun-Zhang Guo,
  • Cheng-Ham Wu,
  • Ming-Fong Tsai,
  • Fong-Yu Cheng,
  • Vijayakumar Shanmugam,
  • Zen-Uong Tsai,
  • Zhiming Zhang,
  • Tzu-Ming Liu and
  • Chen-Sheng Yeh

17 November 2021

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) provides a potential therapeutic approach for killing malignant cell/solid tumors, but currently approved photosensitizers (PSs) are generally excited by visible light, limiting the penetration depth in tissues. It is neces...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,601 Views
11 Pages

Upside-Down Preference in the Forskolin-Induced In Vitro Differentiation of 50B11 Sensory Neurons: A Morphological Investigation by Label-Free Non-Linear Microscopy

  • Luisa Zupin,
  • Sotiris Psilodimitrakopoulos,
  • Fulvio Celsi,
  • Lina Papadimitriou,
  • Anthi Ranella,
  • Sergio Crovella,
  • Giuseppe Ricci,
  • Emmanuel Stratakis and
  • Lorella Pascolo

In this study, we revealed a peculiar morphological feature of 50B11 nociceptive sensory neurons in in vitro culture related to the forskolin-induced differentiation of these cells growing upside-down on cover glass supports. Multi-photon non-linear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,110 Views
12 Pages

Phase Mask-Based Multimodal Superresolution Microscopy

  • Ryan Beams,
  • Jeremiah W. Woodcock,
  • Jeffrey W. Gilman and
  • Stephan J. Stranick

We demonstrate a multimodal superresolution microscopy technique based on a phase masked excitation beam in combination with spatially filtered detection. The theoretical foundation for calculating the focus from a non-paraxial beam with an arbitrary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,698 Views
13 Pages

NIR-to-NIR Imaging: Extended Excitation Up to 2.2 μm Using Harmonic Nanoparticles with a Tunable hIGh EneRgy (TIGER) Widefield Microscope

  • Laura Vittadello,
  • Jan Klenen,
  • Karsten Koempe,
  • Laura Kocsor,
  • Zsuzsanna Szaller and
  • Mirco Imlau

25 November 2021

Near-infrared (NIR) marker-based imaging is of growing importance for deep tissue imaging and is based on a considerable reduction of optical losses at large wavelengths. We aim to extend the range of NIR excitation wavelengths particularly to values...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,613 Views
8 Pages

Distinguishing Amyloid β-Protein in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease by Label-Free Vibrational Imaging

  • Shaowei Li,
  • Ziyi Luo,
  • Renlong Zhang,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Ting Zhou,
  • Liwei Liu and
  • Junle Qu

30 September 2021

Due to the increase in the average age of humans, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has become one of the disorders with the highest incidence worldwide. Abnormal amyloid β protein (Aβ) accumulation is believed to be the most common cause of AD. Therefore, di...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,485 Views
9 Pages

Preface: International Conference on Holography Meets Advanced Manufacturing (HMAM2)

  • Vijayakumar Anand,
  • Amudhavel Jayavel,
  • Viktor Palm,
  • Shivasubramanian Gopinath,
  • Andrei Bleahu,
  • Aravind Simon John Francis Rajeswary,
  • Kaupo Kukli,
  • Vinoth Balasubramani,
  • Daniel Smith and
  • Saulius Juodkazis
  • + 1 author

The CIPHR group, Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Estonia, and Optical Sciences Center, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia, jointly organized the interdisciplinary online conference “Holography Meets Advanced Manufacturing&...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,695 Views
11 Pages

13 April 2022

An innovative two-photon microscope exploiting a line-shaped illumination has been recently devised and then implemented. Such configuration allows to carry out a real-time detection by means of standard CCD cameras and is able to maintain the same r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,813 Views
14 Pages

Two-Colour Sum-Frequency Generation Spectroscopy Coupled to Plasmonics with the CLIO Free Electron Laser

  • Christophe Humbert,
  • Olivier Pluchery,
  • Emmanuelle Lacaze,
  • Bertrand Busson and
  • Abderrahmane Tadjeddine

20 January 2022

Nonlinear plasmonics requires the use of high-intensity laser sources in the visible and near/mid-infrared spectral ranges to characterise the potential enhancement of the vibrational fingerprint of chemically functionalised nanostructured interfaces...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,621 Views
19 Pages

Optical Imaging of Beta-Amyloid Plaques in Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Ziyi Luo,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Liwei Liu,
  • Tymish Y. Ohulchanskyy and
  • Junle Qu

29 July 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a multifactorial, irreversible, and incurable neurodegenerative disease. The main pathological feature of AD is the deposition of misfolded β-amyloid protein (Aβ) plaques in the brain. The abnormal accumulation of Aβ plaqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,746 Views
10 Pages

Buckling-Based Non-Linear Mechanical Sensor

  • Sangmin An,
  • Bongsu Kim,
  • Soyoung Kwon,
  • Geol Moon,
  • Manhee Lee and
  • Wonho Jhe

11 August 2018

Mechanical sensors provide core keys for high-end research in quantitative understanding of fundamental phenomena and practical applications such as the force or pressure sensor, accelerometer and gyroscope. In particular, in situ sensitive and relia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,941 Views
12 Pages

The DIVER Microscope for Imaging in Scattering Media

  • Alexander Dvornikov,
  • Leonel Malacrida and
  • Enrico Gratton

We describe an advanced DIVER (Deep Imaging Via Emission Recovery) detection system for two-photon fluorescence microscopy that allows imaging in multiple scattering media, including biological tissues, up to a depth of a few mm with micron resolutio...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,448 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Different Polarization Sensitive Second Harmonic Generation Imaging Techniques

  • Mehdi Alizadeh,
  • Masood Ghotbi,
  • Pablo Loza-Alvarez and
  • David Merino

Polarization sensitive second harmonic generation (pSHG) microscopy is an imaging technique able to provide, in a non-invasive manner, information related to the molecular structure of second harmonic generation (SHG) active structures, many of which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,842 Views
13 Pages

28 November 2022

To induce a Raman-active transition in a material, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) spectroscopy/microscopy implementations typically rely on two pulsed laser sources. One of their limitations is that not all of the regions of Raman spectra can be i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,817 Views
18 Pages

25 December 2023

Alterations in the dynamical properties of an atomic force microscope microcantilever beam system in tapping mode can appreciably impact its measurement precision. Understanding the influence mechanism of dynamic parameter changes on the system&rsquo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,002 Views
18 Pages

Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy is a high-speed imaging modality based on intrinsic molecular vibrations, producing chemical maps in living systems. Such capability, allowing for direct visualization without the perturbation of biologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,938 Views
12 Pages

Computational Imaging at the Infrared Beamline of the Australian Synchrotron Using the Lucy–Richardson–Rosen Algorithm

  • Soon Hock Ng,
  • Vijayakumar Anand,
  • Molong Han,
  • Daniel Smith,
  • Jovan Maksimovic,
  • Tomas Katkus,
  • Annaleise Klein,
  • Keith Bambery,
  • Mark J. Tobin and
  • Saulius Juodkazis
  • + 1 author

4 December 2023

The Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy (FTIRm) system of the Australian Synchrotron has a unique optical configuration with a peculiar beam profile consisting of two parallel lines. The beam is tightly focused using a 36× Schwarzschil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
14,341 Views
25 Pages

27 March 2017

The ability to create complex three-dimensional microstructures has reached an unprecedented level of sophistication in the last 15 years. For the most part, this is the result of a steady development of the additive manufacturing technique named two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,269 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Observer Study on Diagnostic Accuracy of Pediatric Renal Tumors Imaged with Higher-Harmonic-Generation Microscopy

  • Sylvia Spies,
  • Elina Nazarian,
  • Srinivas Annavarapu,
  • Paola Collini,
  • Aurore Coulomb L’Hermine,
  • Ellen D’Hooghe,
  • Jozef Kobos,
  • Guillaume Morcrette,
  • Mariana A. Morini and
  • Marie Louise Groot
  • + 6 authors

18 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Wilms tumors, the most common pediatric renal tumors, are heterogeneous and consist of varying amounts of three components: blastema, epithelium, and stroma. Postoperative chemotherapy is tailored based on risk group classifica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
925 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Observer Study on the Assessment of Pediatric Gonadal Tumors Using Higher Harmonic Generation Microscopy as Compared to Conventional Histology

  • Sylvia Spies,
  • Elina Nazarian,
  • Felix Bremmer,
  • Ivan A. Gonzalez,
  • João Lobo,
  • Miguel Reyes-Múgica,
  • Eduardo Zambrano,
  • Caroline C. C. Hulsker,
  • Annelies M. C. Mavinkurve-Groothuis and
  • Marie Louise Groot
  • + 1 author

12 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Pediatric gonadal tumors are rare tumors, and germ cell tumors (GCTs) are the most common subgroup. GCTs are heterogeneous tumors and have different subtypes that can be either benign or malignant. Therefore, extensive sampling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,262 Views
10 Pages

T-Tubular Electrical Defects Contribute to Blunted β-Adrenergic Response in Heart Failure

  • Claudia Crocini,
  • Raffaele Coppini,
  • Cecilia Ferrantini,
  • Ping Yan,
  • Leslie M. Loew,
  • Corrado Poggesi,
  • Elisabetta Cerbai,
  • Francesco S. Pavone and
  • Leonardo Sacconi

3 September 2016

Alterations of the β-adrenergic signalling, structural remodelling, and electrical failure of T-tubules are hallmarks of heart failure (HF). Here, we assess the effect of β-adrenoceptor activation on local Ca2+ release in electrically coupled and unc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,649 Views
26 Pages

4 April 2021

D-mannitol is a common polyol that is used as additive in pharmaceutical and personal care product formulations. We investigated its effect on the microstructure and rheology of novel non-aqueous Carbopol dispersions employing traditional and time-re...

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