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206 Results Found

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
14,915 Views
18 Pages

The Use of Neurofeedback in Sports Training: Systematic Review

  • Łukasz Rydzik,
  • Wojciech Wąsacz,
  • Tadeusz Ambroży,
  • Norollah Javdaneh,
  • Karolina Brydak and
  • Marta Kopańska

Biofeedback training is a method commonly used in various fields of life, for example, in medicine, sports training or business. In recent studies, it has been shown that biofeedback, and neurofeedback, can affect the performance of professional athl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,508 Views
22 Pages

Assessing Consciousness through Neurofeedback and Neuromodulation: Possibilities and Challenges

  • Martina Vatrano,
  • Idan Efim Nemirovsky,
  • Paolo Tonin and
  • Francesco Riganello

2 August 2023

Neurofeedback is a non-invasive therapeutic approach that has gained traction in recent years, showing promising results for various neurological and psychiatric conditions. It involves real-time monitoring of brain activity, allowing individuals to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,201 Views
14 Pages

Attention is a particularly important indicator in life, as inattention can lead to many negative consequences. As a non-invasive intervention, real-time neurofeedback training can effectively enhance individuals’ attention adjustment abilities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,573 Views
14 Pages

28 August 2023

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders worldwide. Dysthymia, a long-lasting form of depressive disorder that is also known as persistent depressive disorder (PDD) with pure dysthymic syndrome according to the Diagnostical and Statical ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,894 Views
10 Pages

The Influence of Noise in the Neurofeedback Training Sessions in Student Athletes

  • Christophe Domingos,
  • Higino da Silva Caldeira,
  • Marco Miranda,
  • Fernando Melício,
  • Agostinho C. Rosa and
  • José Gomes Pereira

Considering that athletes constantly practice and compete in noisy environments, the aim was to investigate if performing neurofeedback training in these conditions would yield better results in performance than in silent ones. A total of forty-five...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,751 Views
9 Pages

The Influence of an Alpha Band Neurofeedback Training in Heart Rate Variability in Athletes

  • Christophe Domingos,
  • Carlos Marques da Silva,
  • André Antunes,
  • Pedro Prazeres,
  • Inês Esteves and
  • Agostinho C. Rosa

Neurofeedback training is a technique which has seen a widespread use in clinical applications, but has only given its first steps in the sport environment. Therefore, there is still little information about the effects that this technique might have...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,642 Views
17 Pages

A Systematic Review of Neurofeedback for the Management of Motor Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease

  • Krithika Anil,
  • Stephen D. Hall,
  • Sara Demain,
  • Jennifer A. Freeman,
  • Giorgio Ganis and
  • Jonathan Marsden

29 September 2021

Background: Neurofeedback has been proposed as a treatment for Parkinson’s disease (PD) motor symptoms by changing the neural network activity directly linked with movement. However, the effectiveness of neurofeedback as a treatment for PD motor symp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
18,042 Views
23 Pages

Improving Mental Skills in Precision Sports by Using Neurofeedback Training: A Narrative Review

  • Stefano Corrado,
  • Beatrice Tosti,
  • Stefania Mancone,
  • Tommaso Di Libero,
  • Angelo Rodio,
  • Alexandro Andrade and
  • Pierluigi Diotaiuti

29 February 2024

Primary objectives of neurofeedback training (NFT) are to improve concentration, stress and anxiety management, and performance optimisation. This narrative review examines the role of NFT as a tool to improve mental and cognitive skills of target sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,090 Views
10 Pages

Low Cost MR Compatible Haptic Stimulation with Application to fMRI Neurofeedback

  • Kymberly D. Young,
  • Nicole Prause,
  • Sarah Lazzaro and
  • Greg J. Siegle

28 October 2020

The most common feedback displays in the fMRI environment are visual, e.g., in which participants try to increase or decrease the level of a thermometer. However, haptic feedback is increasingly valued in computer interaction tasks, particularly for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,148 Views
15 Pages

Transcranial Doppler-Based Neurofeedback to Improve Hemispheric Lateralization

  • Rosita Rabbito,
  • Leonardo Ermini,
  • Caterina Guiot and
  • Silvestro Roatta

21 May 2025

Functional transcranial Doppler (fTCD) ultrasound can detect cerebral blood flow lateralization to the left/right hemisphere during different tasks. This study aims to test the effectiveness of neurofeedback in improving the individual capacity to la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,143 Views
18 Pages

Effects of an Integrated Neurofeedback System with Dry Electrodes: EEG Acquisition and Cognition Assessment

  • Guangying Pei,
  • Jinglong Wu,
  • Duanduan Chen,
  • Guoxin Guo,
  • Shuozhen Liu,
  • Mingxuan Hong and
  • Tianyi Yan

11 October 2018

Electroencephalogram (EEG) neurofeedback improves cognitive capacity and behaviors by regulating brain activity, which can lead to cognitive enhancement in healthy people and better rehabilitation in patients. The increased use of EEG neurofeedback h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,817 Views
35 Pages

A Scoping Review of the Effect of EEG Neurofeedback on Pain Complaints in Adults with Chronic Pain

  • Britt B. Schuurman,
  • Richel L. Lousberg,
  • Jan U. Schreiber,
  • Therese A. M. J. van Amelsvoort and
  • Catherine J. Vossen

10 May 2024

Background and Aim: Non-pharmacological treatments such as electroencephalogram (EEG) neurofeedback have become more important in multidisciplinary approaches to treat chronic pain. The aim of this scoping review is to identify the literature on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,486 Views
15 Pages

Neural Activity Associated with Symptoms Change in Depressed Adolescents following Self-Processing Neurofeedback

  • Natasha Ahrweiler,
  • Carmen Santana-Gonzalez,
  • Na Zhang,
  • Grace Quandt,
  • Nikki Ashtiani,
  • Guanmin Liu,
  • Maggie Engstrom,
  • Erika Schultz,
  • Ryan Liengswangwong and
  • Karina Quevedo
  • + 2 authors

25 August 2022

Adolescent depression is prevalent, debilitating, and associated with chronic lifetime mental health disorders. Understanding the neurobiology of depression is critical to developing novel treatments. We tested a neurofeedback protocol targeting emot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,596 Views
20 Pages

Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training of Selective Attention in Older Adults

  • Tian Lin,
  • Mohit Rana,
  • Peiwei Liu,
  • Rebecca Polk,
  • Amber Heemskerk,
  • Steven M. Weisberg,
  • Dawn Bowers,
  • Ranganatha Sitaram and
  • Natalie C. Ebner

18 September 2024

Background: Selective attention declines with age, due to age-related functional changes in dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC). Real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) neurofeedback has been used in young adults to train volitio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,052 Views
23 Pages

A Wireless EEG System for Neurofeedback Training

  • Tsvetalin Totev,
  • Tihomir Taskov and
  • Juliana Dushanova

21 December 2022

This paper presents a mobile, easy-to-maintain wireless electroencephalograph (EEG) system designed for work with children in a school environment. This EEG data acquisition platform is a small-sized, battery-powered system with a high sampling rate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,552 Views
16 Pages

Source-Based EEG Neurofeedback for Sustained Motor Imagery of a Single Leg

  • Anna Zulauf-Czaja,
  • Bethel Osuagwu and
  • Aleksandra Vuckovic

15 June 2023

The aim of the study was to test the feasibility of visual-neurofeedback-guided motor imagery (MI) of the dominant leg, based on source analysis with real-time sLORETA derived from 44 EEG channels. Ten able-bodied participants took part in two sessio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,363 Views
22 Pages

Neurofeedback, an operant conditioning neuromodulation technique, uses information from brain activities in real-time via brain–computer interface (BCI) technology. This technique has been utilized to enhance the cognitive abilities, including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,891 Views
17 Pages

Neurofeedback Therapy for Sensory Over-Responsiveness—A Feasibility Study

  • Ruba Hamed,
  • Limor Mizrachi,
  • Yelena Granovsky,
  • Gil Issachar,
  • Shlomit Yuval-Greenberg and
  • Tami Bar-Shalita

25 February 2022

Background: Difficulty in modulating multisensory input, specifically the sensory over-responsive (SOR) type, is linked to pain hypersensitivity and anxiety, impacting daily function and quality of life in children and adults. Reduced cortical activi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,496 Views
13 Pages

Enhancing the Effects of Neurofeedback Training: The Motivational Value of the Reinforcers

  • Rubén Pérez-Elvira,
  • Javier Oltra-Cucarella,
  • José Antonio Carrobles,
  • Jorge Moltó,
  • Mercedes Flórez,
  • Salvador Parra,
  • María Agudo,
  • Clara Saez,
  • Sergio Guarino and
  • Bogdan Neamtu
  • + 1 author

The brain activity that is measured by electroencephalography (EEG) can be modified through operant conditioning, specifically using neurofeedback (NF). NF has been applied to several disorders claiming that a change in the erratic brain activity wou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,585 Views
12 Pages

Differential Efficacy of Neurofeedback in Children with ADHD Presentations

  • Marisol Cueli,
  • Celestino Rodríguez,
  • Paloma Cabaleiro,
  • Trinidad García and
  • Paloma González-Castro

7 February 2019

Training in neurofeedback (NF) reduces the symptomatology associated with attention deficit with hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, ADHD differs in terms of the type of presentation, i.e., inattentive (ADHD-I), impulsive/hyperactive (ADHD-HI), o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,373 Views
13 Pages

11 January 2023

A major concern voiced by motor behavior scientists is to find useful practice techniques that can be effective in improving motor learning and performance. Neurofeedback and self-controlled practice are among the techniques that have recently drawn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,853 Views
20 Pages

Neurofeedback and Affect Regulation Circuitry in Depressed and Healthy Adolescents

  • Giang H. Nguyen,
  • Sewon Oh,
  • Corey Schneider,
  • Jia Y. Teoh,
  • Maggie Engstrom,
  • Carmen Santana-Gonzalez,
  • David Porter and
  • Karina Quevedo

3 November 2023

Neurodevelopmental psychopathology seeks to understand higher-order emotion regulation circuitry to develop new therapies for adolescents with depression. Depressed (N = 34) and healthy youth (N = 19) completed neurofeedback (NF) training and exhibit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
14,531 Views
22 Pages

15 October 2023

Neurofeedback, utilizing an electroencephalogram (EEG) and/or a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) device, is a real-time measurement of brain activity directed toward controlling and optimizing brain function. This treatment has often bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,077 Views
16 Pages

Associations Between Neurofeedback, Anthropometrics, Technical, Physical, and Tactical Performance in Young Women’s Football Players

  • Sílvio A. Carvalho,
  • Pedro Bezerra,
  • José E. Teixeira,
  • Pedro Forte,
  • Rui M. Silva and
  • José Mª Cancela-Carral

Background: Neurofeedback training has emerged as a promising tool for enhancing performance by targeting specific brain activity patterns linked to motor skills, decision-making, and concentration. This study aimed to explore the associations betwee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,231 Views
12 Pages

A Case Study in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: An Innovative Neurofeedback-Based Approach

  • Paloma Cabaleiro,
  • Marisol Cueli,
  • Laura M. Cañamero and
  • Paloma González-Castro

In research about attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) there is growing interest in evaluating cortical activation and using neurofeedback in interventions. This paper presents a case study using monopolar electroencephalogram recording (b...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,334 Views
18 Pages

A Systematic Review of the Effects of EEG Neurofeedback on Patients with Schizophrenia

  • Dan Cătălin Oprea,
  • Iasmin Mawas,
  • Cătălina Andreea Moroșan,
  • Vlad Teodor Iacob,
  • Eliza Mihaela Cămănaru,
  • Ana Caterina Cristofor,
  • Romeo Petru Dobrin,
  • Bogdan Gireadă,
  • Florin Dumitru Petrariu and
  • Roxana Chiriță

18 July 2024

Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric disorder affecting approximately 1 in 300 people worldwide. It is characterized by a range of symptoms, including positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinations, and formal thought disorganization), negative symptoms...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,945 Views
12 Pages

MiniQEEG and Neurofeedback in Diagnosis and Treatment of COVID-19-Related Panic Attacks: A Case Report

  • Marta Kopańska,
  • Agnieszka Dejnowicz-Velitchkov,
  • Paulina Bartman and
  • Jacek Szczygielski

14 November 2022

Background: Both the global COVID-19 pandemic situation, as well as the current political situation in Eastern Europe may exacerbate anxiety and contribute to stress-related disorders such as panic disorder. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based neurofe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,131 Views
9 Pages

15 August 2021

Fibromyalgia is related to central sensitization syndrome (CSS) and is associated with chronic pain and a decrease in general health. The aim of this study was to explore how changes in brain patterns of female fibromyalgia patients are shaped by neu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,647 Views
26 Pages

Neurofeedback-Augmented Mindfulness Training Elicits Distinct Responses in the Subregions of the Insular Cortex in Healthy Adolescents

  • Xiaoqian Yu,
  • Zsofia P. Cohen,
  • Aki Tsuchiyagaito,
  • Gabriella Cochran,
  • Robin L. Aupperle,
  • Jennifer L. Stewart,
  • Manpreet K. Singh,
  • Masaya Misaki,
  • Jerzy Bodurka and
  • Namik Kirlic
  • + 1 author

Mindfulness training (MT) reduces self-referential processing and promotes interoception, the perception of sensations from inside the body, by increasing one’s awareness of and regulating responses to them. The posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and t...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
17,249 Views
38 Pages

Neurofeedback Training Protocols in Sports: A Systematic Review of Recent Advances in Performance, Anxiety, and Emotional Regulation

  • Beatrice Tosti,
  • Stefano Corrado,
  • Stefania Mancone,
  • Tommaso Di Libero,
  • Chiara Carissimo,
  • Gianni Cerro,
  • Angelo Rodio,
  • Vernon Furtado da Silva,
  • Danilo Reis Coimbra and
  • Pierluigi Diotaiuti
  • + 1 author

18 October 2024

(1) Background. Neurofeedback has been used in sports since the 1990s, frequently showing positive outcomes in enhancing athletic performance. This systematic review provides an updated analysis of neurofeedback training in sports, evaluating reactio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,647 Views
16 Pages

Design and Validation of an FPGA-Based Configurable Transcranial Doppler Neurofeedback System for Chronic Pain Patients

  • Beatriz Rey,
  • Alejandro Rodríguez,
  • Enrique Lloréns-Bufort,
  • José Tembl,
  • Miguel Ángel Muñoz,
  • Pedro Montoya,
  • Vicente Herrero-Bosch and
  • Jose M. Monzo

14 July 2018

Neurofeedback is a self-regulation technique that can be applied to learn to voluntarily control cerebral activity in specific brain regions. In this work, a Transcranial Doppler-based configurable neurofeedback system is proposed and described. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,940 Views
19 Pages

Neurofeedback of real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) can enable people to self-regulate motor-related brain regions and lead to alteration of motor performance and functional connectivity (FC) underlying motor execution tasks. Nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
791 Views
19 Pages

A Multi-Level EEG–EMG Neurofeedback Platform for Hand Rehabilitation After Stroke

  • James Ailsworth,
  • Rinku Roy,
  • Jared Blaylock,
  • David Reinkensmeyer and
  • Derek Kamper

28 January 2026

Hand rehabilitation in neurologic conditions such as stroke and cerebral palsy traditionally emphasizes repetitive task practice with visually observable feedback, despite motor impairment arising largely from abnormal neuromuscular activation. We pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,911 Views
15 Pages

Background: Cognitive training aims to improve cognitive function through cognitive tasks or training games. Neurofeedback is a technique to monitor brain signals with either visual or auditory feedback. Previous studies suggest that a combination of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,954 Views
17 Pages

11 October 2021

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by neurophysiological and psycho-emotional problems after exposure to trauma. Several pharmacological and psychotherapy limitations, such as adverse events and low adherence, increase the need fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,993 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2024

Identifying brain activity and flow direction can help in monitoring the effectiveness of neurofeedback tasks that aim to treat cognitive deficits. The goal of this study was to compare the neuronal electrical activity of the cortex between individua...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,652 Views
28 Pages

29 August 2025

This critical review synthesizes findings from quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) to bridge the gap between systems-level neurophysiology and the underlying cellular pathology of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). As a prevalent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
649 Views
11 Pages

11 March 2026

Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects millions globally, with 40–50% of patients not responding adequately to first-line treatments. Prism neurofeedback, an FDA-cleared electroencephalography (EEG)-based system targeting amy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,242 Views
16 Pages

29 March 2022

This study investigates the effect of long-term alpha neurofeedback training (NFT) in healthy adults using music stimuli. The optimal protocol for future research is presented in this study. The data from 40 healthy participants, divided into two gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,819 Views
15 Pages

Human alpha oscillation (7–13 Hz) has been extensively studied over the years for its connection with cognition. The individual alpha frequency (IAF), defined as the frequency that provides the highest power in the alpha band, shows a positive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,239 Views
19 Pages

1 September 2025

(1) Background: Quantitative EEG (QEEG) offers potential for identifying objective neurophysiological biomarkers in psychiatric disorders and guiding neurofeedback interventions. This study examined whether three nonlinear QEEG metrics—Lempel&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
607 Views
29 Pages

23 December 2025

Background: Neurofeedback training (NFT) enhances athletic performance through alpha modulation, but optimal inter-session intervals and individual response variability remain poorly understood. Objective: This is the first randomized controlled tria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,251 Views
15 Pages

9 February 2023

Objective. To determine the acceptability of using extended reality (XR) relaxation training as a preventive treatment for pediatric migraine. Methods. Youths aged 10–17 years old with migraine were recruited from a specialty headache clinic an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,719 Views
11 Pages

23 September 2025

Background: Neurofeedback shows promise as an adjunctive therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but its cost effectiveness has not been studied. Objectives: To assess the cost and effectiveness of neurofeedback plus other therapies (NF +...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,634 Views
15 Pages

Neurocognitive, Clinical and Reelin Activity in Rehabilitation Using Neurofeedback Therapy in Patients with Schizophrenia

  • Renata Markiewicz,
  • Agnieszka Markiewicz-Gospodarek,
  • Mateusz Trubalski and
  • Bartosz Łoza

10 July 2024

Introduction: Reelin is a neuropeptide responsible for the migration and positioning of pyramidal neurons, interneurons, and Purkinje cells. In adulthood, it still supports neuroplasticity, especially dendritic spines formation and glutamatergic neur...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,654 Views
7 Pages

22 August 2024

The human organism is affected by multiple stressors every single day, especially during extremely demanding activities. It needs a method to regulate itself better. One of the stressors that is affecting humans is social isolation. The state of prol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,189 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Neurofeedback in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review

  • Lucía Sampedro Baena,
  • Guillermo A. Cañadas-De la Fuente,
  • María Begoña Martos-Cabrera,
  • José L. Gómez-Urquiza,
  • Luis Albendín-García,
  • José Luis Romero-Bejar and
  • Nora Suleiman-Martos

25 August 2021

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most frequent neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood and adolescence. Choosing the right treatment is critical to controlling and improving symptoms. An innovative ADHD treatment is neu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,402 Views
21 Pages

A Feasibility Study of Real-Time FMRI with Neurofeedback of Motor Performance in Cerebellar Ataxia

  • Joshua G. Berenbaum,
  • Cherie L. Marvel,
  • Jonathan M. Lisinski,
  • Jeffrey S. Soldate,
  • Owen P. Morgan,
  • Ashley N. Kucharski,
  • Luca P. Lutzel,
  • Jonathan A. Ecker,
  • Laura C. Rice and
  • Stephen M. LaConte
  • + 3 authors

23 January 2026

Background/Objectives: Neurodegenerative cerebellar ataxia (CA) is a movement disorder caused by progressive cell death in the cerebellum. Motor imagery represents a potential therapeutic tool to improve motor function by “exercising” bra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,365 Views
13 Pages

23 September 2022

The development of an easy-to-attach electroencephalograph (EEG) would enable its frequent use for the assessment of neurodevelopment and clinical monitoring. In this study, we designed a two-channel EEG headband measurement device that could be used...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,456 Views
12 Pages

Changes in EEG Recordings in COVID-19 Patients as a Basis for More Accurate QEEG Diagnostics and EEG Neurofeedback Therapy: A Systematic Review

  • Marta Kopańska,
  • Agnieszka Banaś-Ząbczyk,
  • Anna Łagowska,
  • Barbara Kuduk and
  • Jacek Szczygielski

22 March 2021

Introduction and purpose: The SARS-CoV-2 virus is able to cause abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system and induce neurological symptoms with the features of encephalopathy, disturbances of consciousness and concentration and a reduced...

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