You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

708 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,534 Views
27 Pages

19 August 2024

This paper investigates the formation control problem of multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems with multi-operating modes. While mode switching enhances the flexibility of multi-UAV systems, it also introduces dynamic model switching behaviors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,880 Views
19 Pages

25 August 2024

This paper addresses the problem of target tracking and circumnavigation control for a bearing-only multi-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) system. First, using the bearing measurements, an adaptive algorithm in the form of a Proportional Integral (PI) c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
603 Views
17 Pages

Multiple UAV Cooperative Substation Inspection: A Robust Fixed-Time Group Formation Control Scheme

  • Lirong Xiao,
  • Zhongwei Xiao,
  • Zheng Fu,
  • Cheng Cheng,
  • Fan Li and
  • Yang Yang

31 May 2025

This study investigates the cooperative substation inspection problem for multi-unmanned aerial vehicle systems (MUAVs) subjected to uncertain disturbances. To enhance inspection reliability and efficiency, a novel distributed fixed-time group consen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,392 Views
22 Pages

Modelling of Groundwater Potential Zones in Semi-Arid Areas Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Geographic Information Systems, and Multi-Criteria Decision Making

  • Michel Constant Njock,
  • Marthe Mbond Ariane Gweth,
  • Andre Michel Pouth Nkoma,
  • Jorelle Larissa Meli’I,
  • Blaise Pascal Gounou Pokam,
  • Serges Raoul Kouamou Njifen,
  • Andre Talla,
  • Wilson Fantong,
  • Michel Mbessa and
  • Philippe Njandjock Nouck

Nowadays, modelling groundwater potential zones (GWPZs) based on scientific principles and modern techniques is a major challenge for scientists around the world. This challenge is even greater in arid and semi-arid areas. Unmanned aerial vehicles (U...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,334 Views
4 Pages

Optimization of Intelligent Irrigation Systems for Smart Farming Using Multi-Spectral Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Digital Twins Modeling

  • Muhammad Awais,
  • Wei Li,
  • Haoming Li,
  • Muhammad Jehanzeb Masud Cheema,
  • Saddam Hussain and
  • Chenchen Liu

This research presents the new techniques and practical experiences of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) precision agriculture mapping. UAV-based remote sensing systems should be cost-effective, fast-producing, have high geometric accuracy, and b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,779 Views
23 Pages

10 October 2022

In this paper, the distributed optimal control method is used to study the cooperative formation of heterogeneous multi-agents in the air–ground environment. The considered system consists of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and an unmanned gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
13,590 Views
36 Pages

Intelligent Swarm: Concept, Design and Validation of Self-Organized UAVs Based on Leader–Followers Paradigm for Autonomous Mission Planning

  • Wilfried Yves Hamilton Adoni,
  • Junaidh Shaik Fareedh,
  • Sandra Lorenz,
  • Richard Gloaguen,
  • Yuleika Madriz,
  • Aastha Singh and
  • Thomas D. Kühne

11 October 2024

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, are omnipresent and have grown in popularity due to their wide potential use in many civilian sectors. Equipped with sophisticated sensors and communication devices, drones can potentially fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,345 Views
21 Pages

Robust Visual-Aided Autonomous Takeoff, Tracking, and Landing of a Small UAV on a Moving Landing Platform for Life-Long Operation

  • Pablo R. Palafox,
  • Mario Garzón,
  • João Valente,
  • Juan Jesús Roldán and
  • Antonio Barrientos

29 June 2019

Robot cooperation is key in Search and Rescue (SaR) tasks. Frequently, these tasks take place in complex scenarios affected by different types of disasters, so an aerial viewpoint is useful for autonomous navigation or human tele-operation. In such c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,763 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Reliability Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarm Based on Mathematical Models of Binary-State and Multi-State Systems

  • Elena Zaitseva,
  • Ravil Mukhamediev,
  • Vitaly Levashenko,
  • Andriy Kovalenko,
  • Miroslav Kvassay,
  • Yan Kuchin,
  • Adilkhan Symagulov,
  • Alexey Oksenenko,
  • Zamzagul Sultanova and
  • Darkhan Zhaxybayev

17 November 2024

A key aspect in evaluating the performance of a UAV or its swarm is reliability. The reliability is calculated based on various mathematical models. Traditionally, Binary-State System (BSS) models, which assess two states—operational and faulty...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,660 Views
19 Pages

Entropy-Based Distributed Behavior Modeling for Multi-Agent UAVs

  • Luke Fina,
  • Douglas Shane Smith,
  • Jason Carnahan and
  • Hakki Erhan Sevil

29 June 2022

This study presents a novel distributed behavior model for multi-agent unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) based on the entropy of the system. In the developed distributed behavior model, when the entropy of the system is high, the UAVs get closer to red...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,844 Views
16 Pages

27 May 2024

Increasing airspace safety is an important challenge, both for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as well as manned aircraft. Future developments of collision avoidance systems are supposed to utilize information from multiple sensing systems. A compact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
4,996 Views
31 Pages

UAV and IoT-Based Systems for the Monitoring of Industrial Facilities Using Digital Twins: Methodology, Reliability Models, and Application

  • Yun Sun,
  • Herman Fesenko,
  • Vyacheslav Kharchenko,
  • Luo Zhong,
  • Ihor Kliushnikov,
  • Oleg Illiashenko,
  • Olga Morozova and
  • Anatoliy Sachenko

26 August 2022

This paper suggests a methodology (conception and principles) for building two-mode monitoring systems (SMs) for industrial facilities and their adjacent territories based on the application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), Internet of Things (IoT),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,899 Views
20 Pages

Optimizing Trajectory and Dynamic Data Offloading Using a UAV Access Platform

  • Amanjot Kaur,
  • Shashi Shekhar Jha,
  • Jiong Jin and
  • Hadi Ghaderi

24 November 2022

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) as an integrated sensing and communication platform is emerging for surveillance and tracking applications, especially in large infrastructure-deficient environments. In this study, we develop a multi-UAV sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,864 Views
24 Pages

28 May 2025

The integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) systems has emerged as a transformative solution for latency-sensitive applications, leveraging UAVs’ unique advantages in mobility, flexible deployment, and on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,179 Views
29 Pages

A Review of Multi-UAV Task Allocation Algorithms for a Search and Rescue Scenario

  • Sajjad A. Ghauri,
  • Mubashar Sarfraz,
  • Rahim Ali Qamar,
  • Muhammad Farhan Sohail and
  • Sheraz Alam Khan

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play a crucial role in enhancing search and rescue (SAR) operations by accessing inaccessible areas, accomplishing challenging tasks, and providing real-time monitoring and modeling in situations where human presence i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,504 Views
26 Pages

30 January 2025

Utilizing fully distributed intelligent control algorithms has enabled the gradual adoption of the multiple unmanned aerial vehicles system for executing Target Tracking and Encirclement missions in industrial and civil applications. Restricted by th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,105 Views
30 Pages

A Concept for Bio-Agentic Visual Communication: Bridging Swarm Intelligence with Biological Analogues

  • Bryan Starbuck,
  • Hanlong Li,
  • Bryan Cochran,
  • Marc Weissburg and
  • Bert Bras

9 September 2025

Biological swarms communicate through decentralized, adaptive behaviors shaped by local interactions, selective attention, and symbolic signaling. These principles of animal communication enable robust coordination without centralized control or pers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,938 Views
22 Pages

Performance Analysis of UAV-IRS Relay Multi-Hop FSO/THz Link

  • Yawei Wang,
  • Rongpeng Liu,
  • Jia Yuan,
  • Jingwei Lu,
  • Ziyang Wang,
  • Ruihuan Wu,
  • Zhongchao Wei and
  • Hongzhan Liu

15 August 2024

As the era of sixth-generation (6G) communications approaches, there will be an unprecedented increase in the number of wireless internet-connected devices and a sharp rise in mobile data traffic. Faced with the scarcity of spectrum resources in trad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,736 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2022

Through the use of autonomy Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can be used to solve a range of of multi-agent problems that exist in the real world, for example search and rescue or surveillance. Within these scenarios the global objective might often b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,002 Views
46 Pages

Toward Autonomous UAV Swarm Navigation: A Review of Trajectory Design Paradigms

  • Kaleem Arshid,
  • Ali Krayani,
  • Lucio Marcenaro,
  • David Martin Gomez and
  • Carlo Regazzoni

19 September 2025

The development of efficient and reliable trajectory-planning strategies for swarms of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is an increasingly important area of research, with applications in surveillance, search and rescue, smart agriculture, defence ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,871 Views
25 Pages

15 September 2023

With the rapid advancement of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology, UAV swarms are being extensively applied in various fields, such as intelligent transportation, search and rescue, logistics delivery, and aerial mapping. However, the utilizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,224 Views
20 Pages

19 October 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are able to act as movable aerial base stations to enhance wireless coverage for edge users with poor ground communication quality. However, in urban environments, the link between UAVs and ground users can be blocked...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
36 Pages

17 August 2025

The widespread adoption of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in civilian domains, such as airport security and critical infrastructure protection, has introduced significant safety risks that necessitate effective countermeasures. High-Energy Laser Sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,052 Views
20 Pages

27 May 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming a major part of the civil and military aviation industries. They meet user needs for effective supply transportation and the real-time acquisition of accurate information during air operations. Recently, c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,019 Views
29 Pages

Smart Multi-Sensor System for Remote Air Quality Monitoring Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and LoRaWAN

  • Rosa Camarillo-Escobedo,
  • Jorge L. Flores,
  • Pedro Marin-Montoya,
  • Guillermo García-Torales and
  • Juana M. Camarillo-Escobedo

22 February 2022

Deaths caused by respiratory and cardiovascular diseases have increased by 10%. Every year, exposure to high levels of air pollution is the cause of 7 million premature deaths and the loss of healthy years of life. Air pollution is generally caused b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,394 Views
16 Pages

4 June 2023

In this paper, we investigate the deep learning applications of radio automatic modulation recognition (AMR) applications in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-to-ground AMR systems. The integration of deep learning in a UAV-aided signal processing termin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,412 Views
18 Pages

Indoor Visual Exploration with Multi-Rotor Aerial Robotic Vehicles

  • Panagiotis Rousseas,
  • George C. Karras,
  • Charalampos P. Bechlioulis and
  • Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos

11 July 2022

In this work, we develop a reactive algorithm for autonomous exploration of indoor, unknown environments for multiple autonomous multi-rotor robots. The novelty of our approach rests on a two-level control architecture comprised of an Artificial-Harm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,014 Views
22 Pages

Reliable Long-Range Multi-Link Communication for Unmanned Search and Rescue Aircraft Systems in Beyond Visual Line of Sight Operation

  • Johannes Güldenring,
  • Philipp Gorczak,
  • Fabian Eckermann,
  • Manuel Patchou,
  • Janis Tiemann,
  • Fabian Kurtz and
  • Christian Wietfeld

With the increasing availability of unmanned aircraft systems, their usage for search and rescue is close at hand. Especially in the maritime context, aerial support can yield significant benefits. This article proposes and evaluates the concept of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,809 Views
33 Pages

7 March 2019

For research in the atmospheric boundary layer and in the vicinity of wind turbines, the turbulent 3D wind vector can be measured from fixed-wing unmanned aerial systems (UAS) with a five-hole probe and an inertial navigation system. Since non-zero v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,876 Views
24 Pages

4 March 2025

In response to the increasing safety concerns posed by low, slow, and small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the use of flexible nets for interception emerges as a promising solution due to its high tolerance, minimal requirements, and cost-effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,572 Views
19 Pages

IoT Security and Computation Management on a Multi-Robot System for Rescue Operations Based on a Cloud Framework

  • Swarnabha Roy,
  • Tony Vo,
  • Steven Hernandez,
  • Austin Lehrmann,
  • Asad Ali and
  • Stavros Kalafatis

26 July 2022

There is a growing body of literature that recognizes the importance of Multi-Robot coordination and Modular Robotics. This work evaluates the secure coordination of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) via a drone simulation in Unity and an Unmanned Gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,440 Views
21 Pages

23 July 2020

The deployment of robot controllers into the real robotic platform is cumbersome and time consuming, especially when testing scenarios involve several robots or are sites not easily accessible. Besides this, most of the time, testing on the real plat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
18,904 Views
18 Pages

17 June 2021

With the rise of Deep Learning approaches in computer vision applications, significant strides have been made towards vehicular autonomy. Research activity in autonomous drone navigation has increased rapidly in the past five years, and drones are mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
257 Views
14 Pages

Fair and Energy-Efficient Charging Resource Allocation for Heterogeneous UGV Fleets

  • Dimitris Ziouzios,
  • Nikolaos Baras,
  • Minas Dasygenis and
  • Constantinos Tsanaktsidis

1 November 2025

This paper addresses the critical challenge of energy management for autonomous robots in the context of large-scale photovoltaic parks. The dynamic and vast nature of these environments, characterized by dense, structured rows of solar panels, intro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,079 Views
23 Pages

10 September 2023

Multi-surface sliding mode control addresses the limitations of traditional sliding mode control by employing multiple sliding surfaces to handle uncertainties, disturbances, and nonlinearities. The design process involves developing sliding surfaces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
673 Views
20 Pages

Inverse Kinematics of a Serial Manipulator with a Free Joint for Aerial Manipulation

  • Alberto Pasetto,
  • Mattia Pedrocco,
  • Riccardo Zenari and
  • Silvio Cocuzza

29 July 2025

In Aerial Manipulation, the motion of the robotic arm can cause unwanted movements of the flying base affecting the trajectory tracking capability. A possible solution to reduce these disturbances is to use a free revolute joint between the flying ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,123 Views
21 Pages

Modeling and Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System Leveraging Systems Modeling Language (SysML)

  • Niamat Ullah Ibne Hossain,
  • Mostafa Lutfi,
  • Ifaz Ahmed,
  • Aditya Akundi and
  • Daniel Cobb

19 December 2022

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has seen a significant increase over time in several industries such as defense, healthcare, and agriculture to name a few. Their affordability has made it possible for industries to venture and invest in UA...

  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
12,862 Views
20 Pages

Coverage Path Planning Methods Focusing on Energy Efficient and Cooperative Strategies for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Georgios Fevgas,
  • Thomas Lagkas,
  • Vasileios Argyriou and
  • Panagiotis Sarigiannidis

6 February 2022

The coverage path planning (CPP) algorithms aim to cover the total area of interest with minimum overlapping. The goal of the CPP algorithms is to minimize the total covering path and execution time. Significant research has been done in robotics, pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,787 Views
19 Pages

Real-Time Collision-Free Navigation of Multiple UAVs Based on Bounding Boxes

  • Paloma Sánchez,
  • Rafael Casado and
  • Aurelio Bermúdez

Predictably, future urban airspaces will be crowded with autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offering different services to the population. One of the main challenges in this new scenario is the design of collision-free navigation algorithms t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,651 Views
27 Pages

Flying Sensor and Edge Network-Based Advanced Air Mobility Systems: Reliability Analysis and Applications for Urban Monitoring

  • Herman Fesenko,
  • Oleg Illiashenko,
  • Vyacheslav Kharchenko,
  • Ihor Kliushnikov,
  • Olga Morozova,
  • Anatoliy Sachenko and
  • Stanislav Skorobohatko

21 June 2023

Typical structures of monitoring systems (MSs) that are used in urban complex objects (UCOs) (such as large industrial facilities, power facilities, and others) during the post-accident period are combined with the technologies of flying sensor netwo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,675 Views
23 Pages

Extending QGroundControl for Automated Mission Planning of UAVs

  • Cristian Ramirez-Atencia and
  • David Camacho

18 July 2018

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAVs) have become very popular in the last decade due to some advantages such as strong terrain adaptation, low cost, zero casualties, and so on. One of the most interesting advances in this field is the automation of mission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
10,178 Views
26 Pages

Differential GNSS and Vision-Based Tracking to Improve Navigation Performance in Cooperative Multi-UAV Systems

  • Amedeo Rodi Vetrella,
  • Giancarmine Fasano,
  • Domenico Accardo and
  • Antonio Moccia

17 December 2016

Autonomous navigation of micro-UAVs is typically based on the integration of low cost Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers and Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)-based inertial and magnetic sensors to stabilize and control the fli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,705 Views
18 Pages

18 June 2020

This article addresses the area division problem in a distributed manner providing a solution for cooperative monitoring missions with multiple UAVs. Starting from a sub-optimal area division, a distributed online algorithm is presented to accelerate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,399 Views
19 Pages

SuSy-EnGaD: Surveillance System Enhanced by Games of Drones

  • Daniel H. Stolfi,
  • Matthias R. Brust,
  • Grégoire Danoy and
  • Pascal Bouvry

6 January 2022

In this article, we propose SuSy-EnGaD, a surveillance system enhanced by games of drones. We propose three different approaches to optimise a swarm of UAVs for improving intruder detection, two of them featuring a multi-objective optimisation approa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,570 Views
21 Pages

Dynamic Order Picking Method for Multi-UAV System in Intelligent Warehouse

  • Changwan Han,
  • Hyeongjun Jeon,
  • Junghyun Oh and
  • Heungjae Lee

1 December 2022

For the logistics environment, multi-UAV algorithms have been studied for the purpose of order picking in warehouses. However, modern order picking adopts static order picking methods that struggle to cope with increasing volumes of goods because the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,299 Views
30 Pages

17 January 2021

Recently, there has been a fairly rapid increase in interest in the use of UAV swarms both in civilian and military operations. This is mainly due to relatively low cost, greater flexibility, and increasing efficiency of swarms themselves. However, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,582 Views
24 Pages

6 February 2022

Herein, we investigate the robust formation control problem for a group of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with system uncertainty. A hierarchical formation control strategy is introduced to ensure the uniform ultimate boundedness of each UAV’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,920 Views
39 Pages

A Survey on UAV Control with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

  • Chijioke C. Ekechi,
  • Tarek Elfouly,
  • Ali Alouani and
  • Tamer Khattab

9 July 2025

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become increasingly prevalent in both governmental and civilian applications, offering significant reductions in operational costs by minimizing human involvement. There is a growing demand for autonomous, scalabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,357 Views
25 Pages

MCS-Sim: A Photo-Realistic Simulator for Multi-Camera UAV Visual Perception Research

  • Qiming Qi,
  • Guoyan Wang,
  • Yonglei Pan,
  • Hongqi Fan and
  • Biao Li

18 September 2025

Multi-camera systems (MCSs) are pivotal in aviation surveillance and autonomous navigation due to their wide coverage and high-resolution sensing. However, challenges such as complex setup, time-consuming data acquisition, and costly testing hinder r...

of 15