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35 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,643 Views
20 Pages

19 August 2025

This study presents an integrated approach for lunar subsurface excavation by combining Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) technology with microwave-assisted rock weakening and machine learning-based strength prediction methods. Through comprehensive analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,590 Views
13 Pages

Microwave Radiation as a Pre-Treatment for Standard and Innovative Fragmentation Techniques in Concrete Recycling

  • Maarten Everaert,
  • Raphael Stein,
  • Simon Michaux,
  • Vincent Goovaerts,
  • Carlo Groffils,
  • Simon Delvoie,
  • Zengfeng Zhao,
  • Ruben Snellings,
  • Peter Nielsen and
  • Kris Broos

5 February 2019

Recent advances in concrete recycling technology focus on novel fragmentation techniques to obtain aggregate fractions with low cement matrix content. This study assesses the aggregate liberation effectiveness of four different treatment processes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,615 Views
23 Pages

Thermal pretreatments of rock, such as conventional heating and microwave irradiation, have received considerable attention recently as a viable method of improving the energy efficiency of mining processes that involve rock fracturing. This study pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,026 Views
23 Pages

23 September 2024

Microwave-assisted mechanical rock breaking represents an innovative technology in the realm of mining excavation. The intricate and variable characteristics of geological formations necessitate a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
701 Views
22 Pages

Experimental Study on Failure Characteristics and Energy Release Evolution of Coal Under Microwave Irradiation

  • Chuanhong Ding,
  • Anye Cao,
  • Haonan Liu,
  • Yingyuan Wen,
  • Wenhao Guo and
  • Yang Shi

29 August 2025

In order to reveal the failure characteristics and burst tendency of coal after microwave irradiation, the microstructure damage effect of microwave irradiation on coal was explored. The microstructure damage, burst tendency and acoustic emission ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
957 Views
20 Pages

This study explored methods used to improve the ignition efficiency of a microwave radiation igniter; experimental analyses were conducted to characterize the device’s performance in a model combustion chamber. High-speed imaging combined with an ima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,015 Views
11 Pages

18 June 2024

Microwave-assisted rock breaking is a new and promising technology for the tunneling and drilling industry. Minerals in rocks have an important influence on the effect of microwave-assisted rock breaking. In this paper, common minerals in rocks such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,666 Views
16 Pages

Tunable Head-Conducting Microwave-Absorbing Multifunctional Composites with Excellent Microwave Absorption, Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Properties

  • Zhen Hong,
  • Xingxing Yu,
  • Yun Xing,
  • Mingshan Xue,
  • Yidan Luo,
  • Zuozhu Yin,
  • Chan Xie,
  • Yingbin Yang and
  • Zeming Ren

Developing composite materials with both thermal conductivity and microwave absorption is an effective strategy to solve the problems of heat dissipation burden and microwave radiation interference caused by the development of miniaturization and hig...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,215 Views
9 Pages

Polystyrene-Encapsulated Carbonyl Iron Microcapsules: A Corrosion-Resistant Microwave Absorber

  • Ke Gai,
  • Junhe Shi,
  • Wanxun Li,
  • Weisen Liu,
  • Weiping He,
  • Qian Wang and
  • Tong Zhao

13 April 2025

Carbonyl iron powder is a widely used microwave-absorbing material due to its numerous advantages. However, carbonyl iron powder is prone to corrosion in high-salt-spray environments, reducing the service life of the composite material and limiting i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
826 Views
28 Pages

29 August 2025

Microwave-assisted rock fragmentation has been considered as one of the most promising technologies in rock excavation, but due to the fact that excavation is usually carried out in water-rich environments, understanding the dynamic fracture properti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,858 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Different Processing Methods on Quality, Structure, Oxidative Properties and Water Distribution Properties of Fish Meat-Based Snacks

  • Asad Nawaz,
  • Enpeng Li,
  • Ibrahim Khalifa,
  • Noman Walayat,
  • Jianhua Liu,
  • Sana Irshad,
  • Anam Zahra,
  • Shakeel Ahmed,
  • Mario Juan Simirgiotis and
  • José M. Lorenzo
  • + 1 author

15 October 2021

Snack foods are consumed around to globe due to their high nutrition, taste and versatility; however, the effects of various processing methods on quality, structure and oxidative properties are scare in the literature. This study aims to evaluate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,292 Views
15 Pages

30 May 2022

To explore the law of microwave deicing of carbon-fiber-modified concrete under the action of multiple factors and improve its application in pavement, in this study, we designed a test of the heat absorption and deicing effect of concrete under the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,712 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Study on Combined Microwave–Magnetic Separation–Flotation Coal Desulfurization

  • Guangming Wang,
  • Zhijun Ma,
  • Zhijing Zhou,
  • Yunsheng Zheng and
  • Liang Cheng

6 August 2024

In order to reduce the content of sulfur and ash in coal, improve the desulfurization and deashing rates, a combined experiment method of microwave magnetic separation-flotation was proposed for raw coal. The desulfurization and deashing rates of thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
526 Views
9 Pages

Effects of [Zn0.5Si0.5]3+ Substitution on Microwave Dielectric Properties of ZnAl2-x(Zn0.5Si0.5)xO4 Ceramics

  • Xuekai Lan,
  • Bairui Chen,
  • Huatao Tang,
  • Changzhi Yin,
  • Bin Tian and
  • Wen Lei

4 July 2025

Microwave dielectric ceramics are indispensable in modern communication technologies, playing a pivotal role in components such as filters, oscillators, and antennas. Among these materials, ZnAl2O4 ceramics have garnered attention for their excellent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
8,581 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Nano Boron Nitride Reinforced Magnesium Composites Produced by the Microwave Sintering Method

  • Sankaranarayanan Seetharaman,
  • Jayalakshmi Subramanian,
  • Khin Sandar Tun,
  • Abdelmagid S. Hamouda and
  • Manoj Gupta

10 May 2013

In this study, magnesium composites with nano-size boron nitride (BN) particulates of varying contents were synthesized using the powder metallurgy (PM) technique incorporating microwave-assisted two-directional sintering followed by hot extrusion. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,062 Views
19 Pages

12 July 2010

Cyclone Monica was an intense Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone of 2006. Although no in situ measurements of Monica’s inner core were made, microwave, infrared, and visible satellite instruments observed Monica before and during peak intensity thr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,059 Views
26 Pages

Microwave Pretreatment for Biomass Pyrolysis: A Systematic Review on Efficiency and Environmental Aspects

  • Diego Venegas-Vásconez,
  • Lourdes M. Orejuela-Escobar,
  • Yanet Villasana,
  • Andrea Salgado,
  • Luis Tipanluisa-Sarchi,
  • Romina Romero-Carrillo and
  • Serguei Alejandro-Martín

8 October 2025

Microwave pretreatment (MWP) has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass due to its rapid, volumetric, and selective heating. By disrupting the recalcitrant structure of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,890 Views
16 Pages

Preparation and Properties Study of Cementitious Grouts Containing Crumb Rubber

  • Wei Yuan,
  • Renfeng Yang,
  • Jianyou Yu,
  • Shixin Zhou,
  • Shaoqian Cui,
  • Jian Kang and
  • Zechen Yao

18 November 2021

This article aims to improve the toughness of pre-packaged grouts (PPG) by incorporating crumb rubber. The mechanism for toughness of PPG with crumb rubber was analyzed based on the uniaxial compression model. Crumb rubber with surfaces treated by di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,638 Views
12 Pages

Aldol Condensation of Furfural with Acetone Over Mg/Al Mixed Oxides. Influence of Water and Synthesis Method

  • Almudena Parejas,
  • Daniel Cosano,
  • Jesús Hidalgo-Carrillo,
  • José Rafael Ruiz,
  • Alberto Marinas,
  • César Jiménez-Sanchidrián and
  • Francisco J. Urbano

23 February 2019

Aldol condensation of furfural and acetone (an important initial step to obtain diesel from biomass) was studied over MgAl mixed oxides. The influence of the utilization of microwaves and/or a surfactant (Pluronic 123) during the synthesis as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,081 Views
19 Pages

13 January 2022

Dietary supplementation with raw garlic has a preventive and healing effect in cardiovascular diseases, but it could also damage the intestinal mucosa, resulting in impairment of nutrient absorption. Garlic processing, including heat treatment, chang...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,184 Views
18 Pages

26 September 2022

Soil moisture is a key variable of the climate system. Microwave remote sensing has become an essential means of obtaining soil moisture because of the unique advantages of its all-day and all-weather observation capability. Theoretically, low-freque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,161 Views
12 Pages

23 October 2024

Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) are usually prepared by the carbonization of cellulose aerogels obtained from freeze-drying. However, cellulose with low concentration (below 1 wt%) is required to maintain the good porosity of the aerogels due to the strong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,205 Views
14 Pages

7 February 2019

The strongly fluorescent and highly catalytic N-doped carbon dots (CDN) were rapidly prepared by a microwave irradiation procedure and were characterized by electron microscopy (EM), laser scattering, infrared spectroscopy (IR), and by their fluoresc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,649 Views
11 Pages

21 May 2019

Fiber-reinforced epoxy sandwich composites, which were designed as the bonded repair patches to better recover the mechanical performance of a central cracked aluminum alloy plate, were layered by carbon and aramid fiber layers jointly and cured by m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,179 Views
17 Pages

The Relaxation Behavior of Water Confined in AOT-Based Reverse Micelles Under Temperature-Induced Clustering

  • Ivan V. Lunev,
  • Alexander N. Turanov,
  • Mariya A. Klimovitskaya,
  • Artur A. Galiullin,
  • Olga S. Zueva and
  • Yuriy F. Zuev

Relaxation behavior of water confined in reverse micelles under temperature-induced micelle clustering is undertaken using broadband dielectric spectroscopy in frequency range 1 Hz–20 GHz. All microemulsion systems with sufficiently noticeable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,849 Views
19 Pages

On Low Hubble Expansion Rate from Planck Data Anomalies

  • Abraão J. S. Capistrano,
  • Luís A. Cabral,
  • Carlos H. Coimbra-Araújo and
  • José A. P. F. Marão

19 December 2022

From the linear perturbations of Nash–Greene fluctuations of a background metric, we obtain profiles of Hubble function evolution H(z) and fσ8(z) measurements as compared with the ΛCDM results at intermediate redshifts 0.1<z<...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,870 Views
12 Pages

26 February 2024

Two severe dust storm (DS) events (15–17 March and 28–29 March) hit northern China in 2021 consecutively. The lower atmospheric vertical dynamic and thermal structures during the two cases were compared using the ground-based sensor data...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,264 Views
31 Pages

Interventional Radiology in the Management of Metastases and Bone Tumors

  • Ferruccio Sgalambro,
  • Luigi Zugaro,
  • Federico Bruno,
  • Pierpaolo Palumbo,
  • Nicola Salducca,
  • Carmine Zoccali,
  • Antonio Barile,
  • Carlo Masciocchi and
  • Francesco Arrigoni

7 June 2022

Interventional Radiology (IR) has experienced an exponential growth in recent years. Technological advances of the last decades have made it possible to use new treatments on a larger scale, with good results in terms of safety and effectiveness. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,577 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2022

Natural rough surfaces have inherent multiscale roughness. This article presents the modeling and analysis of microwave emission from a multiscale soil surface. Unlike the linear superposition of different correlation functions with various correlati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,994 Views
18 Pages

Terrain Point Cloud Assisted GB-InSAR Slope and Pavement Deformation Differentiate Method in an Open-Pit Mine

  • Xiangtian Zheng,
  • Xiufeng He,
  • Xiaolin Yang,
  • Haitao Ma,
  • Zhengxing Yu,
  • Guiwen Ren,
  • Jiang Li,
  • Hao Zhang and
  • Jinsong Zhang

20 April 2020

Ground-based synthetic aperture radar interferometry (GB-InSAR) is a valuable tool for deformation monitoring. The 2D interferograms obtained by GB-InSAR can be integrated with a 3D terrain model to visually and accurately locate deformed areas. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,386 Views
17 Pages

27 May 2022

Revealing the changes in the Fram Strait (FS) multiyear ice (MYI) export is crucial due to their climate relevance in the context of the loss rate of MYI being faster than that of the total ice in the Arctic. Here, we estimated winter (October–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,353 Views
18 Pages

Contribution of Snow-Melt Water to the Streamflow over the Three-River Headwater Region, China

  • Sisi Li,
  • Mingliang Liu,
  • Jennifer C. Adam,
  • Huawei Pi,
  • Fengge Su,
  • Dongyue Li,
  • Zhaofei Liu and
  • Zhijun Yao

19 April 2021

Snowmelt water is essential to the water resources management over the Three-River Headwater Region (TRHR), where hydrological processes are influenced by snowmelt runoff and sensitive to climate change. The objectives of this study were to analyse t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,380 Views
15 Pages

30 April 2025

We found statistical evidence for a mismatch between the (global) spatial curvature parameter K in the geodesic equation for incoming photons and the corresponding parameter in the Friedmann equation that determines the time evolution of the backgrou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,633 Views
26 Pages

18 February 2023

The Doppler shift of microwave radar sea surface echoes serves as the foundation for sea surface current field retrieval; it includes the shift caused by satellite platform motion, ocean waves, and sea surface currents. The Doppler shift caused by oc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,960 Views
26 Pages

The Precipitation Structure of the Mediterranean Tropical-Like Cyclone Numa: Analysis of GPM Observations and Numerical Weather Prediction Model Simulations

  • Anna Cinzia Marra,
  • Stefano Federico,
  • Mario Montopoli,
  • Elenio Avolio,
  • Luca Baldini,
  • Daniele Casella,
  • Leo Pio D’Adderio,
  • Stefano Dietrich,
  • Paolo Sanò and
  • Giulia Panegrossi
  • + 1 author

17 July 2019

This study shows how satellite-based passive and active microwave (MW) sensors can be used in conjunction with high-resolution Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) simulations to provide insights of the precipitation structure of the tropical-like cycl...