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105 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,613 Views
14 Pages

The Hybrid Fabrication Process of Metal/Silicon Composite Structure for MEMS S&A Device

  • Tengjiang Hu,
  • Kuang Fang,
  • Zhiming Zhang,
  • Xiaohua Jiang and
  • Yulong Zhao

13 July 2019

The micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) safety-and-arming (S&A) device has the features of integration and miniaturization, which is one of the important directions of weapon development. Confined by the fabrication process, the silicon-based d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,364 Views
18 Pages

2 January 2021

In this study, a laminated composite damping structure (LCDS) with metal rubber (MR) as matrix and silicone rubber (SR) as reinforcement has been designed. The embedded interlocking structure formed by the multi-material interface of the LCDS can eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
987 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Metal Additives on the Structure, Morphology, and Adsorption Characteristics of the Composites: Silicon Monoxide/Phenol–Formaldehyde-Derived Carbon

  • Mariia Galaburda,
  • Agnieszka Chrzanowska,
  • Dariusz Sternik,
  • Malgorzata Zienkiewicz-Strzalka and
  • Anna Derylo-Marczewska

The role of metal additives in the synthesis of composite materials based on the silicon and carbon-containing materials to create the desired structural and adsorption properties is analyzed. A two-step procedure was applied to obtain a series of na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
826 Views
15 Pages

17 July 2025

This paper focuses on the switching and modulation techniques of terahertz waves, develops VO2 thin-film materials with an SPP structure, and uses terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) to study the semiconductor–metal phase transition ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
930 Views
18 Pages

25 March 2025

This study investigates the combustion characteristics of silicon-based time-delay compositions with bismuth(III) oxide (Bi2O3), antimony(III) oxide (Sb2O3), and lead(II,IV) oxide (Pb3O4) to identify formulations with pressure-independent burn rates....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,636 Views
14 Pages

Enhanced Performance with Nano-Porous Silicon in TiFeSi2/C Composite Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Alhamdu Nuhu Bage,
  • Olusola Bamisile,
  • Humphrey Adun,
  • Paul Takyi-Aninakwa,
  • Destina Godwin Ekekeh and
  • Qingsong Howard Tu

5 December 2024

The innovative design of the microstructure of silicon-based composite anodes in Li-ion batteries holds great potential for overcoming inherent limitations, such as the significant volume change experienced by silicon particles. In this study, TiFeSi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,443 Views
18 Pages

Functional Characteristics of Conductive Polymer Composites with Built-In Carbon Nanotubes and Metallic Particles

  • Alexandr V. Shchegolkov,
  • Aleksei V. Shchegolkov,
  • Ivan D. Parfimovich,
  • Fadey F. Komarov,
  • Lev S. Novikov and
  • Vladimir N. Chernik

A series of studies was conducted on the functional and structural characteristics of polymer composite materials (PCMs) based on silicone polymers modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and metallic particles (CuAl or Al). The influenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
434 Views
28 Pages

30 September 2025

2,2-Bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-1,1-diphenylethanol (HL) is a heteroscorpionate ligand capable of coordinating metal ions through two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. We report a base free synthetic route to metal complexes of L and explore the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,562 Views
32 Pages

Research Progresses on Nano-Structured Silicon-Based Materials as Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Xiang Chen,
  • Weidong Cheng,
  • Huanyan Liu,
  • Haiqing Chen,
  • Jiahui Ma,
  • Yihan Zhang,
  • Zhaojun Wu,
  • Chaohui Wang,
  • Yuan You and
  • Xueqing Xing
  • + 1 author

14 February 2025

Silicon-based materials are considered the most promising next-generation anode materials for lithium-ion batteries due to their high theoretical specific capacity, rich reserves, and advantages of low discharge potential. However, the significant vo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,005 Views
32 Pages

Silicon is considered as one of the most promising candidates for the next generation negative electrode (negatrode) materials in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high theoretical specific capacity, appropriate lithiation potential range, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,984 Views
10 Pages

The Importance of SiC in the Process of Melting Ductile Iron with a Variable Content of Charge Materials

  • Krzysztof Janerka,
  • Łukasz Kostrzewski,
  • Marcin Stawarz and
  • Jan Jezierski

9 March 2020

The article presents issues related to melting ductile iron grade EN-GJS-400-15, with different proportions of feedstock (steel scrap and pig iron). The main attention was paid to determining the impact of silicon carbide on the structure and propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,081 Views
15 Pages

Novel Method for Deposition of Gas-Tight SiC Coatings

  • Sergey Shikunov,
  • Alexei Kaledin,
  • Irina Shikunova,
  • Boris Straumal and
  • Vladimir Kurlov

3 February 2023

A new high-temperature method for the deposition of gas-tight silicon carbide protective coatings with low gas permeability has been developed. The free carbon atoms form during the high-temperature pyrolysis of hydrocarbon molecules. In turn, carbon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
608 Views
14 Pages

12 September 2025

Using molecular dynamics (MDs) simulations with Materials Studio 8.0 software, we systematically investigated the adsorption and aggregation behaviors of silicon, tin, and copper atoms on the surface of (7,7) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,047 Views
12 Pages

Regeneration of Aluminum Matrix Composite Reinforced by SiCp and GCsf Using Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Technology

  • Katarzyna Łyczkowska,
  • Janusz Adamiec,
  • Anna Janina Dolata,
  • Maciej Dyzia and
  • Jakub Wieczorek

26 October 2021

The main motivation behind the presented research was the regeneration of the damaged surface of composite materials. The testing of melting and pad welding of the composite surface by Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) with alternating current (AC) wer...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,084 Views
23 Pages

Microstructure and Oxidation Behavior of Metal-Modified Mo-Si-B Alloys: A Review

  • Laihao Yu,
  • Fuqiang Shen,
  • Tao Fu,
  • Yingyi Zhang,
  • Kunkun Cui,
  • Jie Wang and
  • Xu Zhang

15 October 2021

With the rapid development of the nuclear industry and the aerospace field, it is urgent to develop structural materials that can work in ultra-high temperature environments to replace nickel-based alloys. Mo-Si-B alloys are considered to have the mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,961 Views
15 Pages

21 October 2024

Aluminium metal matrix composites are widely used in automotive, aerospace, marine, and structural engineering due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and superior mechanical properties. Optimizing friction stir process parameters is critical to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,896 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2023

Ultrapure composite nanostructures combining semiconductor and metallic elements as a result of ultrafast laser processing are important materials for applications in fields where high chemical purity is a crucial point. Such nanocrystals have alread...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,284 Views
21 Pages

Processing, Mechanical Characterization, and Electric Discharge Machining of Stir Cast and Spray Forming-Based Al-Si Alloy Reinforced with ZrO2 Particulate Composites

  • Raviraj Shetty,
  • Prakash Rao Gurupur,
  • Jamaluddin Hindi,
  • Adithya Hegde,
  • Nithesh Naik,
  • Mohammed Sabraz Sabir Ali,
  • Ishwargouda S. Patil and
  • Madhukar Nayak

26 October 2022

High performance lightweight structures made of metal matrix composites (MMCs) are in demand for application in variety of industries such as aircraft, spacecraft, automobile, marine, sports equipment, etc. However, uniform distribution of the reinfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,667 Views
14 Pages

29 June 2024

Silicon (Si) shows great potential as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. However, it experiences significant expansion in volume as it undergoes the charging and discharging cycles, presenting challenges for practical implementation. Nanost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,103 Views
20 Pages

24 November 2020

Industrial waste from the production of metallic silicon and silicon–iron alloys, which includes silica fumes (microsilica), is subject to numerous applications aiming at its reuse in concrete and polymeric composites. Recycling solves the problem of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,144 Views
11 Pages

18 November 2021

Aluminum matrix composites usually contain strengthening particles of refractory compounds (SiC, Al2O3) that do not react with the Al matrix. There is a problem in producing the Al matrix composite with inclusion of metals that can generate intermeta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,469 Views
8 Pages

Optimal Synthesis and Application of a Si–Ti–Al Ternary Alloy as an Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Jaehan Lee,
  • Young-Min Kim,
  • Ju-Han Kim,
  • Jee-Woon Jeong,
  • Donghyun Lee,
  • Jae Wook Sung,
  • Young Ju Ahn,
  • Jae-Hyun Shim and
  • Sanghun Lee

16 November 2021

The development of novel anode materials for high energy density is required. Alloying Si with other metals is a promising approach to utilize the high capacity of Si. In this work, we optimized the composition of a Si–Ti–Al ternary alloy to achieve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,539 Views
13 Pages

26 January 2023

A nickel-based filler wire, Inconel 82, was applied to weld a high-silicon steel plate with a chemical composition in wt% of 2.6 Si, 0.5 Al and Fe balance. The chemical composition of the heterogeneous weld bead was deviated from that of the conventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,509 Views
18 Pages

Antibacterial UV-Curable Gel with Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles for Regenerative Medicine in the Field of Orthopedics

  • Julia A. Burunkova,
  • Valeria V. Semykina,
  • Vera E. Sitnikova,
  • Dmitry M. Dolgintsev,
  • Faliya F. Zaripova,
  • Alina A. Ponomareva,
  • Diana R. Mizina,
  • Attila Csick,
  • Sandor Kokenyesi and
  • Anton Zhilenkov

1 February 2025

The development and analysis of the properties of a new material based on UV-curable acrylate monomers with silicon-containing hydroxyapatite and zinc oxide nanoparticles as an antibacterial component and gelatin was carried out. Using this material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,099 Views
19 Pages

Electrochemical Sensor of Double-Thiol Linked PProDOT@Si Composite for Simultaneous Detection of Cd(II), Pb(II), and Hg(II)

  • Mihray Abdulla,
  • Ahmat Ali,
  • Ruxangul Jamal,
  • Tursunnisahan Bakri,
  • Wei Wu and
  • Tursun Abdiryim

7 May 2019

Heavy metal ions in water, cosmetics, and arable land have become a world-wide issue as they cause a variety of diseases and even death to humans and animals when a certain level is exceeded. Therefore, it is necessary to development a new kind of se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
697 Views
18 Pages

Structural Mechanics Calculations of SiC/Mo-Re Composites with Improved High Temperature Creep Properties

  • Ke Li,
  • Egor Kashkarov,
  • Hailiang Ma,
  • Ping Fan,
  • Qiaoli Zhang,
  • Andrey Lider and
  • Daqing Yuan

23 July 2025

In the present work, we design a laminated composite composed of molybdenum–rhenium alloy and silicon carbide ceramics for use in space reactors as a candidate structural material with neutron spectral shift properties. The influence of the int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,176 Views
12 Pages

Physical Characterization of Material for the Development of Orthopedic Orthosis for Diabetic Foot

  • Karla Camila Lima de Souza,
  • Anderson Marcio de Lima Batista,
  • Eden Batista Duarte,
  • Jonathan Elias Rodrigues Martins,
  • Antônio Nadson Modesto Filho,
  • José William Girão Dias,
  • Diego Felix Dias,
  • Morsyleide de Freitas Rosa,
  • Raquel Martins de Freitas and
  • Stela Mirla da Silva Felipe
  • + 2 authors

29 April 2022

The diabetic foot is characterized by the loss of foot ulcerations and sensitivity. The use of orthopedic orthosis can prevent pathological changes in the diabetic foot. The objective of this study was to characterize materials used for producing ort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,351 Views
17 Pages

Post silicon solar cell era involves light-absorbing dyes for dye-sensitized solar systems (DSSCs). Therefore, there is great interest in the design of competent organic dyes for DSSCs with high power conversion efficiency (PCE) to bypass some of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,010 Views
12 Pages

Fabrication of Pyramid/Porous Composite Structures for Mitigating Surface Optical Losses in Perovskite Solar Cells

  • Xiaohao Shi,
  • Zhou Jiang,
  • Yuxuan Du,
  • Chen Wang,
  • Bin Luo,
  • Xiaodan Wang and
  • Xiangqian Shen

25 February 2025

Surface optical losses represent one of the critical factors limiting the photogenerated current density and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). To address this issue, this paper introduces a pyramid/porous composite s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,643 Views
10 Pages

5 August 2022

The handling of rice husk ash (RHA) has been raising environmental concerns, which led to the consideration of incorporating RHA in aluminum metal matrix composite fabrication. Due to the high silicon dioxide content of RHA, it can assist in enhancin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,430 Views
12 Pages

Optimizing Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Grades of Aluminum Alloy Using WASPAS

  • Pinnavasal Venukrishnan Rajesh,
  • Krishna Kumar Gupta,
  • Robert Čep,
  • Manickam Ramachandran,
  • Karel Kouřil and
  • Kanak Kalita

24 February 2022

Aluminum is a widely popular material due to its low cost, low weight, good formability and capability to be machined easily. When a non-metal such as ceramic is added to aluminum alloy, it forms a composite. Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) are emergi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
891 Views
16 Pages

Antioxidant Behavior of Carbon/Carbon Composites with Hot Dip Plating and Electroplating for Single-Crystal Furnaces

  • Zuxing Qi,
  • Chaofan Du,
  • Guoying Bao,
  • Shan Wang,
  • Dedong Gao,
  • Haixing Lin and
  • Yan An

26 November 2024

In the Czochralski single-crystal silicon manufacturing industry, single-crystal furnaces often experience corrosion from silicon vapor, which reduces their operational lifespan. However, the preparation of metal coatings on the surface of C/C compos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,865 Views
18 Pages

Fe–Al–Si-Type Iron Aluminides: On the Strengthening by Refractory Metals Borides

  • Věra Vodičková,
  • Martin Švec,
  • Pavel Hanus,
  • Šárka Bukovská and
  • Petra Pazourková Prokopčáková

15 October 2022

The effect of boron addition into Fe–28Al–5Si–X (X = -, 2Mo, or 2Ti) on the structure and high-temperature yield stress was investigated. Generally, the alloying of binary Fe3Al-type iron aluminides by silicon significantly improves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
924 Views
13 Pages

22 August 2025

Resistive switching (RS) phenomena are nowadays one of the most studied topics in the area of microelectronics. It can be observed in Metal–Insulator–Metal (MIM) structures that are the basis of resistive switching random-access memories...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,763 Views
16 Pages

Characterization and Defect Analysis of Machined Regions in Al-SiC Metal Matrix Composites Using an Abrasive Water Jet Machining Process

  • Pedro F. Mayuet Ares,
  • Lucía Rodríguez-Parada,
  • Álvaro Gómez-Parra and
  • Moises Batista Ponce

23 February 2020

Metal matrix composite (MMC) materials are increasingly used in industrial sectors such as energy, structural, aerospace, and automotive. This is due to the improvement of properties by the addition of reinforcements. Thus, it is possible to obtain p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,280 Views
14 Pages

Structural Changes in Copper Slags During Slow Cooling

  • Bulat Sukurov,
  • Sergey Kvyatkovskiy,
  • Sultanbek Kozhakhmetov,
  • Anastassiya Semenova,
  • Maral Dyussebekova and
  • Marina Kvyatkovskaya

18 October 2024

The objects of the study were converter slags from the Balkhash copper plant in their initial state and after heat treatment. Using mineralogical and X-ray phase analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
894 Views
21 Pages

Features of the Structure of Layered Epoxy Composite Coatings Formed on a Metal-Ceramic-Coated Aluminum Base

  • Volodymyr Korzhyk,
  • Volodymyr Kopei,
  • Petro Stukhliak,
  • Olena Berdnikova,
  • Olga Kushnarova,
  • Oleg Kolisnichenko,
  • Oleg Totosko,
  • Danylo Stukhliak and
  • Liubomyr Ropyak

1 August 2025

Difficult, extreme operating conditions of parabolic antennas under precipitation and sub-zero temperatures require the creation of effective heating systems. The purpose of the research is to develop a multilayer coating containing two metal-ceramic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,289 Views
13 Pages

Preparation of a Flexible Reduced Graphene Oxide-Si Composite Film and Its Application in High-Performance Lithium Ion Batteries

  • Zhaoyun Chu,
  • Xiangchuan Zhao,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Tianshuang Bao,
  • Hongxiang Li,
  • Yue Cao,
  • Boming Zhang,
  • Jun Cao and
  • Weimeng Si

22 March 2023

This paper describes a strategy for preparing free-standing reduced graphene oxide@Si nanoparticles (rGO@Si NPs) composite membranes. Graphene oxide (GO) was reduced and self-assembled synchronously with nanoparticles of silicon (Si NPs) on a metal s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
624 Views
16 Pages

Mechanical and Microstructural Investigations of AA2124/SiC Metal Matrix Composites After Creep

  • Agnieszka Rutecka,
  • Katarzyna Makowska and
  • Zbigniew Ludwik Kowalewski

27 September 2025

The AA2124 aluminium alloy-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) reinforced with the silicon carbide (SiC) were examined under tensile creep at 300 °C. The tests were carried out for the materials of different SiC particle size (3 µm and 0.6 µm) and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,634 Views
20 Pages

17 December 2024

Composite materials based on diatomite (DT) with the addition of biochar (BC), dolomite (DL), and bentonite (BN) were developed. The effect of chemical modification on the chemical structure of the resulting composites was investigated, and their inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
757 Views
16 Pages

28 March 2025

A Pd-decorated V2O5/porous silicon (Pd-V2O5/PSi) composite was synthesized via magnetron sputtering for enhanced NO2 gas sensing. The material’s morphology and composition were systematically characterized, and its gas sensing performance was e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,053 Views
13 Pages

Switchable Piezoresistive SmS Thin Films on Large Area

  • Andreas Sousanis,
  • Dirk Poelman,
  • Christophe Detavernier and
  • Philippe F. Smet

11 October 2019

Samarium monosulfide (SmS) is a switchable material, showing a pressure-induced semiconductor to metal transition. As such, it can be used in different applications such as piezoresistive sensors and memory devices. In this work, we present how e-bea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,732 Views
19 Pages

1 January 2023

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs), in particular lead-based perovskites, have earned recognized fame in several fields for their outstanding optoelectronic properties, including direct generation of free charge carriers, optimal ambipolar charge carrie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,544 Views
9 Pages

Effect of Cr on the Mineral Structure and Composition of Cement Clinker and Its Solidification Behavior

  • Haihong Fan,
  • Mengqi Lv,
  • Xiaosha Wang,
  • Jianmin Xiao,
  • Xiaofan Mi and
  • Luwei Jia

26 March 2020

In order to reveal the solidification behavior of Cr in the cement clinker mineral phase, 29Si magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,673 Views
17 Pages

Biocompatible Silica-Polyethylene Glycol-Based Composites for Immobilization of Microbial Cells by Sol-Gel Synthesis

  • Daria G. Lavrova,
  • Anton N. Zvonarev,
  • Valery A. Alferov,
  • Tat’yana G. Khonina,
  • Elena V. Shadrina,
  • Sergey V. Alferov and
  • Olga N. Ponamoreva

15 January 2023

Biocatalysts based on the methylotrophic yeast Ogataea polymorpha VKM Y-2559 immobilized in polymer-based nanocomposites for the treatment of methanol-containing wastewater were developed. The organosilica composites with different matrix-to-filler r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,111 Views
14 Pages

Fabrication and Finite Element Analysis of Composite Elbows

  • Tianlu Qiao,
  • Guowei Zhang,
  • Yue Xu and
  • Boming Zhang

17 November 2019

“Tube beams” are common lightweight structures, which have domestic and industry applications, and are often subjected to complex multidirectional loads. Therefore, metals with mature manufacturing methods and isotropic properties are com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
3,012 Views
25 Pages

11 September 2023

This research focuses on a comprehensive exploration of the experimental and mechanical aspects of the electrical discharge machining (EDM) process, specifically targeting the machining characteristics of AA2014/Si3N4/Mg/cenosphere hybrid composites....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,033 Views
8 Pages

24 November 2020

The study deals with the investigation of the microstructural constituents of the brazing filler Al-Ag-Cu-Si and the microstructure of brazed aluminum/stainless steel joints. The low liquidus temperature of the Al-Ag-Cu-Si filler of 497 °C allows...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,594 Views
10 Pages

27 March 2022

Zr-Cu based thin-film metallic glass (TFMG) has good glass-forming ability and the addition of a third element can create a chaotic system capable of inhibiting the nucleation and growth of crystals. This study focused on TFMGs made with Zr, Cu, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,430 Views
10 Pages

Synthesis, Characterization, and Mechanism of Formation of Janus-Like Nanoparticles of Tantalum Silicide-Silicon (TaSi2/Si)

  • Andrey V. Nomoev,
  • Sergey P. Bardakhanov,
  • Makoto Schreiber,
  • Dashima Zh. Bazarova,
  • Boris B. Baldanov and
  • Nikolai A. Romanov

25 December 2014

Metal-semiconductor Janus-like nanoparticles with the composition tantalum silicide-silicon (TaSi2/Si) were synthesized for the first time by means of an evaporation method utilizing a high-power electron beam. The composition of the synthesized part...

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