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67 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,267 Views
27 Pages

7 December 2020

Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS) has been developed recently, and demonstration projects have been carried out internationally. Considering the full autonomous level is unlikely to be addressed shortly, remote control centre and Remote Operato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
637 Views
15 Pages

The purpose of this study is to experiment an assessment method using eye tracking technology in simulator based electronic navigation training of ship officers who play a critical role in maritime accidents. The maritime industry focuses on human fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,631 Views
19 Pages

Essential Competencies in Maritime and Port Logistics: A Study on the Current Needs of the Sector

  • Luís Silva Lopes,
  • João Lemos Nabais,
  • Claúdio Pinto,
  • Vitor Caldeirinha and
  • Tiago Pinho

8 March 2025

This study addresses the critical gap between academic training and the competency demands of the maritime logistics and port management sector. Using a mixed-methods approach, it integrates benchmarking of postgraduate programs from leading universi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,709 Views
14 Pages

7 June 2024

The introduction of MASSs, facilitated by the advancement of autonomous navigation technologies, is anticipated to lead to the emergence of new technologies, novel vessel types, and innovative job positions like remote operators at remote operation c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,424 Views
13 Pages

25 October 2019

Herbivory and competition during the regeneration phase influence forest successional dynamics. We demonstrated the importance of using the Target Plant Concept to identify and overcome site limiting factors for subtropical maritime forest restoratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,379 Views
18 Pages

30 September 2020

Efforts to implement the concept of autonomous transport in the shipping industry are currently underway with the introduction of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS), which is expected to usher in a new paradigm in maritime trade. However, this r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,892 Views
12 Pages

Exploring the Current Practices and Future Needs of Marine Engineering Education in Bangladesh

  • Hasan Mahbub Tusher,
  • Amit Sharma,
  • Salman Nazir and
  • Ziaul Haque Munim

5 October 2021

Developing countries, despite being the major suppliers of maritime manpower, lag in their future-proof competence development. This study explores whether the current maritime education and training (MET) practices for marine engineering education i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
263 Views
17 Pages

16 December 2025

A remote operator (RO) of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASSs) is required to respond to the effects of external forces, such as tidal currents, and ensure safe, efficient, and sustainable navigation. However, previous studies primarily focus on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,512 Views
24 Pages

Advancing Port Sustainability in the Baltic Sea Region: A Comparative Analysis Using the SMCC Framework

  • Mari-Liis Tombak,
  • Deniece Melissa Aiken,
  • Eliise Toomeoja and
  • Ulla Pirita Tapaninen

25 July 2025

Ports in the Baltic Sea region play an integral role in advancing sustainable maritime practices in the area, due to their geographic interconnectedness, economic importance, and sensitivity to environmental challenges. While numerous port sustainabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,489 Views
24 Pages

15 July 2025

Amid structural changes driven by the greening and digital transformation of the maritime industry, the demand for career transitions of seafarers with onboard experience to shore-based positions—particularly ship superintendents—is stead...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
629 Views
25 Pages

10 November 2025

As the maritime industry transitions toward Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS), Vessel Traffic Service Operators (VTSOs) face new challenges in managing mixed traffic of conventional and autonomous vessels. Effective VTSO selection is becoming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Views
15 Pages

Training and Competency Gaps for Shipping Decarbonization in the Era of Disruptive Technology: The Case of Panama

  • Javier Eloy Diaz Jimenez,
  • Eddie Blanco-Davis,
  • Rosa Mary de la Campa Portela,
  • Sean Loughney,
  • Jin Wang and
  • Ervin Vargas Wilson

17 January 2026

The maritime sector is undergoing a profound transformation driven by disruptive technologies and global decarbonization objectives, placing new demands on Maritime Education and Training (MET) systems. Equipping maritime professionals with competenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,352 Views
18 Pages

15 April 2024

Data are becoming the most important factor in the development of the socio-economy, and data can be reevaluated as the owner’s valuable asset, which can increase the owner’s value. Therefore, each company is fiercely competing to secure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,495 Views
16 Pages

Augmented Reality Lights for Compromised Visibility Navigation

  • Doupadi Bandara,
  • Michael Woodward,
  • Christopher Chin and
  • Danchi Jiang

11 December 2020

This paper considers the feasibility of using augmented reality (AR) as a tool for enhancing visualization in maritime operations to avoid collision in different environmental conditions. According to the International Maritime Organization (IMO 2010...

  • Review
  • Open Access
136 Citations
32,848 Views
9 Pages

26 November 2019

The use of simulators in maritime education and training is an essential component for developing seafarer competencies. Emerging immersive technologies, such as virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) have created new and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
397 Views
22 Pages

16 January 2026

Effective communication in English is a critical behavioral competency for seafarers in a multilingual maritime environment, directly impacting operational safety. However, a gap exists between current Maritime English (ME) training in China and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,820 Views
19 Pages

11 September 2025

The advent of remote control and autonomous technologies is fundamentally transforming ship manning models, necessitating adaptations in seafarer standards for L2-class autonomous vessels. To address these challenges, the International Maritime Organ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
16,542 Views
16 Pages

Stakeholder Engagement in Maritime Spatial Planning: The Efficacy of a Serious Game Approach

  • Xander Keijser,
  • Malena Ripken,
  • Igor Mayer,
  • Harald Warmelink,
  • Lodewijk Abspoel,
  • Rhona Fairgrieve and
  • Crawford Paris

2 June 2018

The 2014 EU Directive on Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) lays down obligations for the EU Member States to establish a maritime planning process, resulting in a maritime spatial plan by 2020. Consultation should be carried out with local, national an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,721 Views
24 Pages

Earth Observation for Maritime Spatial Planning: Measuring, Observing and Modeling Marine Environment to Assess Potential Aquaculture Sites

  • Emiliana Valentini,
  • Federico Filipponi,
  • Alessandra Nguyen Xuan,
  • Francesco Maria Passarelli and
  • Andrea Taramelli

Physical, chemical and biological characteristics of seawaters are primary descriptors for understanding environmental patterns and improving maritime spatial planning for potential aquaculture uses. By analyzing these descriptors in spatial and temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
411 Views
20 Pages

17 October 2025

Intelligent surface vehicles, including unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) and autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs), have gained significant attention from both academic and industrial communities. However, shipboard maritime images captured under hazy w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,532 Views
12 Pages

28 April 2023

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a liquid form of natural gas, predominantly composed of methane, that has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional hydrocarbon fuels in the maritime transportation sector due to its lower greenhouse gas (GHG) e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,548 Views
23 Pages

Analyzing Port State Control Data to Explore Future Improvements to GMDSS Training

  • Raquel Esther Rey-Charlo,
  • Jose Luis Cueto and
  • Francisco Piniella

17 December 2023

This article uses data generated by Port State Control (PSC) inspections of ships in national ports (Paris MoU) to assess their compliance with radio-communications safety regulations. By mainly applying binary logistic regression methods, the aim is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,134 Views
35 Pages

The real-life signals captured by different measurement systems (such as modern maritime transport characterized by challenging and varying operating conditions) are often subject to various types of noise and other external factors in the data colle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,966 Views
22 Pages

23 July 2021

Due to the ever-increasing amount of data collected and the requirements for the rapid and reliable exchange of information across many interconnected communication devices, land-based communications networks are experiencing continuous progress and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,047 Views
23 Pages

A Hierarchical Maritime Target Detection Method for Optical Remote Sensing Imagery

  • Fang Xu,
  • Jinghong Liu,
  • Mingchao Sun,
  • Dongdong Zeng and
  • Xuan Wang

16 March 2017

Maritime target detection from optical remote sensing images plays an important role in related military and civil applications and its weakness lies in its compromised performance under complex uncertain conditions. In this paper, a novel hierarchic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,628 Views
17 Pages

5 February 2020

This essay contrasts scholarship on printed authority within buccaneer ethnographies, contemporary apologetics for colonial enterprise, and the role of publicity in the delineation of piracy within print to ask: ‘when is a pirate not a pirate?&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,865 Views
25 Pages

The Analysis of Social and Situational Systems as Components of Human Errors Resulting in Navigational Accidents

  • Lech Kasyk,
  • Anna Eliza Wolnowska,
  • Krzysztof Pleskacz and
  • Tomasz Kapuściński

2 June 2023

As in any industry exposed to risk, human and organizational factors are the main stakes of maritime safety. Understanding the causes and risks of maritime accidents is integral to the sustainability of shipping. The investigation of marine accidents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,061 Views
12 Pages

31 October 2024

Seaports are pivotal nodes in global trade, under increasing pressure to expedite green transitions while navigating the complexities of modern economic and environmental challenges. This research investigates the intricate relationship between the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,717 Views
17 Pages

Probabilistic Modeling of Maritime Accident Scenarios Leveraging Bayesian Network Techniques

  • Shiguan Liao,
  • Jinxian Weng,
  • Zhaomin Zhang,
  • Zhuang Li and
  • Fang Li

This paper introduces a scenario evolution model for maritime accidents, wherein Bayesian networks (BNs) were employed to predict the most probable causes of distinct types of maritime incidents. The BN nodes encompass factors such as accident type,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,686 Views
33 Pages

29 May 2024

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) persistently improves policies to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from maritime operations, emphasizing the significance of operational measures. Simultaneously, heightened recognition of collabor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,159 Views
19 Pages

This paper sets out to enhance current Maritime Crew Resource Management (MCRM) training, and with that to improve the training of technical and non-technical skills given to bachelor maritime officers. The rationale for CRM training is improving saf...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,481 Views
17 Pages

Capturing Expert Knowledge to Inform Decision Support Technology for Marine Operations

  • Jennifer Smith,
  • Fatemeh Yazdanpanah,
  • Rebecca Thistle,
  • Mashrura Musharraf and
  • Brian Veitch

7 September 2020

The digital transformation of the offshore and maritime industries will present new safety challenges due to the rapid change in technology and underlying gaps in domain knowledge, substantially affecting maritime operations. To help anticipate and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,253 Views
25 Pages

Remote Sensing for Maritime Traffic Understanding

  • Marco Reggiannini,
  • Emanuele Salerno,
  • Clara Bacciu,
  • Andrea D’Errico,
  • Angelica Lo Duca,
  • Andrea Marchetti,
  • Massimo Martinelli,
  • Costanzo Mercurio,
  • Antonino Mistretta and
  • Claudio Di Paola
  • + 2 authors

31 January 2024

The capability of prompt response in the case of critical circumstances occurring within a maritime scenario depends on the awareness level of the competent authorities. From this perspective, a quick and integrated surveillance service represents a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,031 Views
24 Pages

10 March 2021

Maritime spatial planning (MSP) has been developing for years on the basis of international commitments, national legislations, and professional practices. Projects under European Territorial Cooperation have also made an important contribution to it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,085 Views
26 Pages

26 October 2024

In the domain of maritime surveillance, the continuous tracking and monitoring of vessels are imperative for the early detection of potential threats. The Automatic Identification System (AIS) database, which collects vessel movement data over time,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Views
28 Pages

31 January 2026

In this study, we develop a game-theoretic optimization framework to analyze competing vessels’ technology choices between shore power (SP) and low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) within a maritime supply chain which is regulated by a cap-and-trade mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,421 Views
13 Pages

4 September 2020

With the adoption of the Maritime Spatial Planning, European countries have recognized the need to move towards multi-sectoral management of marine resources and space. The present study discusses the problems and opportunities associated with an int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,414 Views
24 Pages

Toward Smart and Sustainable Port Operations: A Blue Ocean Strategy Approach for the Spanish Port System

  • Nicoletta González-Cancelas,
  • Juan José Guil López,
  • Javier Vaca-Cabrero and
  • Alberto Camarero-Orive

The digital transformation of the maritime sector, driven by Industry 4.0, is reshaping port operations toward smarter and more sustainable models. This paper analyzed the implementation of Port 4.0 technologies in the Spanish port system through the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,214 Views
34 Pages

Novel Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Maritime Infrastructure Maintenance

  • Ehidiame Ibazebo,
  • Vimal Savsani,
  • Arti Siddhpura,
  • Milind Siddhpura and
  • Poonam Savsani

The maintenance of critical maritime infrastructure is essential for ensuring the safe, reliable, and efficient operations of marine seaports. This paper proposes a novel fuzzy multi-criteria decision framework for evaluating the maintenance practice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,159 Views
22 Pages

19 September 2019

The scholarly debate on ‘green ports’ since it emerged in the policy discourse of international maritime organizations has largely focused on exploring the economic benefits associated with implementing related policies and developing gre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,409 Views
16 Pages

Perspective Use of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil (FPBO) in Maritime Transport: The Case of Brazil

  • Luís Cortez,
  • Telma Teixeira Franco,
  • Gustavo Valença and
  • Frank Rosillo-Calle

6 August 2021

The maritime transportation sector (MTS) is undertaking a major global effort to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), e.g., sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and the concentration of particulates in suspension. Substantial investment is necessar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,122 Views
39 Pages

29 May 2021

Ocean-going ships are one of the primary sources of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. Several actions are being taken to reduce the GHG emissions from maritime vessels, and integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) is one of them. Ocean-going mari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,256 Views
16 Pages

19 April 2018

With the establishment of the Belt and Road national strategy, Quanzhou Port is a significant development opportunity. Quanzhou Port is the origin of the 21st century Maritime Silk Road and part of the Belt and Road, but as a pioneer project of the M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,959 Views
22 Pages

This paper presents a techno-economic assessment of liquid hydrogen produced from small modular reactors (SMRs) for maritime applications. Pink hydrogen is examined as a carbon-free alternative to conventional marine fuels, leveraging the zero-emissi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,179 Views
18 Pages

Operational Oceanography in Ports and Coastal Areas, Applications for the Management of Pollution Events

  • Andrea Cucco,
  • Simone Simeone,
  • Giovanni Quattrocchi,
  • Roberto Sorgente,
  • Andrea Pes,
  • Andrea Satta,
  • Matteo Sinerchia,
  • Angelo Perilli and
  • Alberto Ribotti

23 February 2024

Maritime safety and the protection of the marine environment were the primary objectives of two European projects that the National Research Council of Italy had participated in, with numerical applications in two areas located in the northern part o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,005 Views
24 Pages

Optimizing Sustainable Port Logistics in Spanish Ports with Emerging Technologies

  • Nicoletta González-Cancelas,
  • Jean Pierre Celso Palacios Calzada,
  • Javier Vaca-Cabrero and
  • Alberto Camarero-Orive

10 April 2025

Maritime transport is essential to global trade, but port activities have a substantial environmental impact. This study develops and applies a structured evaluation framework—combining SWOT-CAME (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,762 Views
18 Pages

Pollution caused by oil spills does irreversible harm to marine biosystems. To find maritime oil spills, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has emerged as a crucial mean. How to accurately distinguish oil spill areas from other types of areas is a commit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,893 Views
29 Pages

Offshore Fish Farms: A Review of Standards and Guidelines for Design and Analysis

  • Yun-Il Chu,
  • Chien-Ming Wang,
  • Hong Zhang,
  • Nagi Abdussamie,
  • Hassan Karampour,
  • Dong-Sheng Jeng,
  • Joerg Baumeister and
  • Per Arild Aland

While moving fish farms to offshore sites can be a more sustainable way to expand farmed fish production, the fish pens have to contend with a harsher environment. Thus, it is necessary to draw on offshore engineering competences for designing and an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,904 Views
16 Pages

Freight transport via ships is the cheapest and most effective way to transfer more than 80% of the global cargo volume. Seafarers have always been multinational, and accordingly, non-English-speaking crew members are becoming an increasing presence...

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