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  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,355 Views
15 Pages

Preparation and Performance of Resin-Gel–Rubber Expandable Lost Circulation Material Blend

  • Jinzhi Zhu,
  • Erbiao Lou,
  • Shaojun Zhang,
  • Haiying Lu and
  • Ziwu Wang

30 October 2023

Aiming at the complex strata, lost circulation often occurs. and lost circulation control becomes a difficult issue. A drilling fluid loss accident delays the drilling progress and even causes major economic losses. If we take a self-made sodium poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
920 Views
16 Pages

Fractured Lost Circulation Control: Quantitative Design and Experimental Study of Multi-Sized Rigid Bridging Plugging Material

  • Wei Wang,
  • Yuxuan Zheng,
  • Chengyun Ma,
  • Jianguo Chen,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Tongtong Li and
  • Mingjie Li

29 May 2025

Fractured lost circulation management is a critical challenge in drilling engineering, and existing methods often rely on empirical designs with limited effectiveness. This laboratory-scale study, utilizing modified PPT equipment and nut shell-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,159 Views
15 Pages

Preparation, Performance Research and Field Application Practice of Temperature-Sensitive Lost Circulation Material for Shale Oil Wells

  • Wenzhe Zhang,
  • Jinsheng Sun,
  • Feng Shen,
  • Wei Li,
  • Xianbin Huang,
  • Kaihe Lv,
  • Meichun Li,
  • Shaofei Xue,
  • Shiyu Wang and
  • Hongmei Li

2 September 2025

Drilling fluid losses into formation voids are among the major issues that lead to increases in the costs and nonproductive time of operations. Lost circulation materials have been widely used to stop or mitigate losses. In most cases, the size of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,690 Views
17 Pages

15 January 2025

The drilling fluid loss or lost circulation via near-wellbore fractures is one of the most critical problems in the drilling of deep oil and gas resources, which causes other problems such as difficulty in achieving wellbore pressure control and rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,889 Views
12 Pages

28 September 2021

This work delineates a comprehensive study of one of the main problems that contributes towards nonproductive time (NPT) in a drilling operation, which is lost circulation. The focus of this study was to investigate the performance of walnut, graphit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
201 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2026

Lost circulation remains a persistent and costly challenge in drilling operations for oil, gas, and geothermal energy systems, particularly when wide fractures and cavernous formations are encountered. Although a wide range of lost circulation materi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,778 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2018

The drilling fluid loss or lost circulation via fractures is one of the critical engineering problems in the development of deep oil and gas resources. The conventional treatment is to introduce granular lost circulation material (LCM) into the drill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,975 Views
25 Pages

Evaluation of Lost Circulation Material Sealing for Geothermal Drilling

  • William Kibikas,
  • Seiji Nakagawa,
  • Mathew Ingraham,
  • Stephen Bauer,
  • Chun Chang,
  • Patrick Dobson,
  • Timothy Kneafsey and
  • Abraham Samuel

2 June 2024

Lost circulation is a pervasive problem in geothermal wells that can create prohibitive costs during drilling. The main issue with treatment is that the mechanism of plug formation is poorly understood. Here we applied two experimental approaches to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
8,827 Views
15 Pages

Status and Prospect of Drilling Fluid Loss and Lost Circulation Control Technology in Fractured Formation

  • Jingbin Yang,
  • Jinsheng Sun,
  • Yingrui Bai,
  • Kaihe Lv,
  • Guodong Zhang and
  • Yuhong Li

21 April 2022

Lost circulation in fractured formation is the first major technical problem that restricts improvements in the quality and efficiency of oil and gas drilling engineering. Improving the success rate of one-time lost circulation control is an urgent d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,672 Views
17 Pages

30 December 2022

With the development of oil exploration, the number of complex situations encountered in the drilling process is continuously increasing. During the operation of large displacement and horizontal wells, the safe density window of drilling fluid is na...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
16,992 Views
30 Pages

Drilling Fluid and Cement Slurry Design for Naturally Fractured Reservoirs

  • Nediljka Gaurina-Međimurec,
  • Borivoje Pašić,
  • Petar Mijić and
  • Igor Medved

14 January 2021

For years, drilling engineers have been faced with the challenge of drilling wells through naturally fractured reservoirs that are present around the world. During drilling, the pressure at the bottomhole of a well is frequently intentionally higher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,666 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Solution for Severe Loss Prevention While Drilling Deep Wells

  • Salaheldin Elkatatny,
  • Hany Gamal,
  • Abdulmalek Ahmed,
  • Pranjal Sarmah,
  • Shiv Sangaru and
  • Maryam Alohaly

12 February 2020

The loss of circulation is a big problem in drilling operations. This problem is costly, time-consuming and may lead to a well control situation. Much research has investigated the effectiveness of using different chemicals as lost circulation materi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
406 Views
23 Pages

UCST-Activated Network Reinforcement in Hybrid Microgels for Smart Plugging

  • Mingliang Du,
  • Huifeng He,
  • Qingchen Wang,
  • Keming Sheng,
  • Guancheng Jiang and
  • Yinbo He

21 December 2025

Conventional polymer-based plugging materials often fail in deep-well environments due to passive thermal softening and network relaxation, which significantly compromise mechanical integrity and interfacial retention. To address this challenge, a no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
422 Views
28 Pages

Oil-Water Biphasic Metal-Organic Supramolecular Gel for Lost Circulation Control: Formulation Optimization, Gelation Mechanism, and Plugging Performance

  • Qingwang Li,
  • Songlei Li,
  • Ye Zhang,
  • Chaogang Chen,
  • Xiaochuan Wu,
  • Menglai Li,
  • Shubiao Pan and
  • Junfei Peng

15 January 2026

Lost circulation in oil-based drilling fluids (OBDFs) remains difficult to mitigate because particulate lost circulation materials depend on bridging/packing and gel systems for aqueous media often lack OBDF compatibility and controllable in situ sea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,323 Views
21 Pages

Preparation and Degradation Performance Study of P(AM/GG/PEGDA) Nanocomposite Self-Degradation Gel Plugging Material

  • Dan Bao,
  • Siyuan Liu,
  • Xianli Zhang,
  • Feng Li,
  • Jiaqin Wang,
  • Huan Jia,
  • Shanghao Liu and
  • Peng Zhang

9 September 2023

Lost circulation is a world-class problem, and the contradiction between plugging and unplugging in reservoirs is a problem that needs to be solved urgently. The traditional LCM is not suitable for reservoirs and the complex subsequent operations. Cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
573 Views
14 Pages

Development of a Polyurethane Lost Circulation Material Suitable for Malignant Leakage of Drilling Fluid

  • Xiaodong Liu,
  • Jiale Wu,
  • Jinjun Hu,
  • Guoxin He,
  • Sanpeng Huang and
  • Lili Yang

17 November 2025

A malignant leakage presents a significant challenge in drilling engineering, particularly within carbonate formations, where such a leakage is frequently encountered. Currently, there is no effective solution to this problem. In this study, a water-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
371 Views
19 Pages

Research on the Evaluation of 10,000-Meter Ultra-Deep Well Lost Circulation Material Properties Resistant to 240 °C High Temperatures

  • Jin-Zhi Zhu,
  • Hong-Jun Liang,
  • Cheng-Li Li,
  • Guo-Chuan Qin,
  • Shao-Jun Zhang,
  • Dong-Dong Song,
  • Zong-Tan Zhang and
  • Dan Bao

26 January 2026

During the drilling process of 10,000 m deep wells, loss zones face complex environments with ultra-high temperatures and pressures. Traditional bridging plugging materials exhibit insufficient temperature resistance and tend to carbonize under downh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,046 Views
18 Pages

20 June 2025

Lost circulation during drilling has significantly hindered the safe and efficient development of oil and gas resources. Supramolecular polymer gel–based lost circulation materials have shown significant potential for application due to their u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,133 Views
14 Pages

17 September 2020

Lost circulation occurs when the returned fluid is less than what is pumped into the well due to loss of fluid to pores or fractures. A lost-circulation event is a common occurrence in a geothermal well. Typical geothermal reservoirs are often under-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
302 Views
19 Pages

Study on the Characteristics and Mechanisms of Drilling Fluid Loss in Kuqa, Tarim Oilfield

  • Jinzhi Zhu,
  • Hongjun Liang,
  • Chengli Li,
  • Guochuan Qin,
  • Shaojun Zhang,
  • Aisheng Sun and
  • Dan Bao

5 February 2026

Frequent drilling fluid lost circulation in the Kuqa foreland area of the Tarim Oilfield severely constrains drilling efficiency and safety. The complex formation structures and diverse lost circulation types in this region are compounded by a lack o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,705 Views
16 Pages

A Self-Healing Gel with an Organic–Inorganic Network Structure for Mitigating Circulation Loss

  • Cheng Wang,
  • Jinsheng Sun,
  • Yifu Long,
  • Hongjun Huang,
  • Juye Song,
  • Ren Wang,
  • Yuanzhi Qu and
  • Zexing Yang

25 January 2024

Lost circulation control remains a challenge in drilling operations. Self-healing gels, capable of self-healing in fractures and forming entire gel block, exhibit excellent resilience and erosion resistance, thus finding extensive studies in lost cir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
111 Views
17 Pages

Preparation and Performance Evaluation of a Supramolecular Gel Plugging Agent for Severe Lost Circulation Gas Reservoirs

  • Yingbiao Liu,
  • Kecheng Liu,
  • Tao Zeng,
  • Xuyang Yao,
  • Weiju Wang,
  • Huijun Hao,
  • Zhangkun Ren and
  • Jingbin Yang

18 March 2026

The plugging of fractured gas reservoirs with severe lost circulation during oil and gas drilling and production has long been challenged by technical issues such as low plugging strength and short effective duration. This paper reports the preparati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,776 Views
23 Pages

30 September 2024

Lost circulation is one of the important problems that restricts the speed and efficiency of oil and gas drilling and production. In this study, a resin plugging system was successfully developed for lost circulation formation. The resin plugging sys...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,825 Views
35 Pages

Research Progress of Supramolecular Gels in the Field of Petroleum Engineering

  • Liyao Dai,
  • Jinsheng Sun,
  • Kaihe Lv,
  • Yingrui Bai,
  • Jianlong Wang,
  • Chaozheng Liu and
  • Mei-Chun Li

19 August 2025

Traditional petroleum engineering materials have problems such as single functionality and poor environmental adaptability in terms of lost circulation control and enhanced oil recovery. Supramolecular gels, with their dynamic reversible non-covalent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
935 Views
14 Pages

22 July 2025

Lost circulation is a major challenge in oil and gas drilling operations, severely restricting drilling efficiency and compromising operational safety. Conventional bridging and plugging materials rely on precise particle-to-fracture size matching, r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
503 Views
21 Pages

26 November 2025

Geothermal energy, recognized as a sustainable and clean resource, is playing an increasingly critical role in the global shift toward low-carbon energy systems. Nevertheless, the exploitation of fractured geothermal reservoirs is often impeded by se...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
712 Views
32 Pages

Review of Cement-Based Plugging Systems for Severe Lost Circulation in Deep and Ultra-Deep Formations

  • Biao Ma,
  • Kun Zheng,
  • Chengjin Zhang,
  • Lei Pu,
  • Bin Feng,
  • Qing Shi,
  • Qiang Fu,
  • Qiang Lin,
  • Yuechun Wang and
  • Peng Xu

25 December 2025

Severe lost circulation frequently occurs in deep and ultra-deep wells under high-temperature/high-pressure (HPHT) conditions and in fracture-cavity composite loss channels. Conventional lost-circulation materials (LCMs) often fail because of prematu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,666 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Wave-Induced Processes in a Coupled Wave–Ocean Model on Particle Transport Simulations

  • Joanna Staneva,
  • Marcel Ricker,
  • Ruben Carrasco Alvarez,
  • Øyvind Breivik and
  • Corinna Schrum

5 February 2021

This study investigates the effects of wind–wave processes in a coupled wave–ocean circulation model on Lagrangian transport simulations. Drifters deployed in the southern North Sea from May to June 2015 are used. The Eulerian currents are obtained b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,313 Views
30 Pages

Polymer Gels Used in Oil–Gas Drilling and Production Engineering

  • Jinliang Han,
  • Jinsheng Sun,
  • Kaihe Lv,
  • Jingbin Yang and
  • Yuhong Li

7 October 2022

Polymer gels are widely used in oil–gas drilling and production engineering for the purposes of conformance control, water shutoff, fracturing, lost circulation control, etc. Here, the progress in research on three kinds of polymer gels, includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,209 Views
16 Pages

21 December 2020

In recent years, alongside the concurrent rise of political Islam and reactionary state policies in India, Sufism has been championed as an “acceptable” form of Islam from neoliberal perspectives within India and the Western world. Sufism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,181 Views
20 Pages

Numerical Simulation Study on the Flow Properties of Materials for Plugging While Drilling in MWD

  • Lei Pu,
  • Peng Xu,
  • Mingbiao Xu,
  • Jun Zhou,
  • Qinglin Liu and
  • Jianjian Song

28 September 2022

The method of plugging while drilling has been one of the commonly used methods to control formation loss during drilling. The damage to materials for plugging while drilling to MWD has become a complex problem. For many years, field engineers had in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
456 Views
23 Pages

26 November 2025

Wellbore instability during drilling in soft formations often leads to unwanted hydraulic fractures and lost circulation, resulting in non-productive time and elevated costs. The fracture initiation pressure (FIP) and fracture propagation pressure (F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,678 Views
20 Pages

Mitigation of Lost Circulation in Oil-Based Drilling Fluids Using Oil Absorbent Polymers

  • Hanyi Zhong,
  • Guangcheng Shen,
  • Peng Yang,
  • Zhengsong Qiu,
  • Junbin Jin and
  • Xiaodong Xing

18 October 2018

In order to mitigate the loss circulation of oil-based drilling fluids (OBDFs), an oil-absorbent polymer (OAP) composed by methylmethacrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate (BA), and hexadecyl methacrylate (HMA) was synthesized by suspension polymerization an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,746 Views
10 Pages

Peptide YY (PYY) Is Associated with Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

  • Elias Haj-Yehia,
  • Robert Werner Mertens,
  • Florian Kahles,
  • Marcia Viviane Rückbeil,
  • Matthias Rau,
  • Julia Moellmann,
  • Moritz Biener,
  • Mohammad Almalla,
  • Jörg Schroeder and
  • Michael Lehrke
  • + 3 authors

6 December 2020

Aims: Recent studies have found circulating concentrations of the gastrointestinal hormone GLP-1 to be an excellent predictor of cardiovascular risk in patients with myocardial infarction. This illustrates a yet not appreciated crosstalk between the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,658 Views
19 Pages

20 July 2017

An urgent problem of geothermal energy source development is how to cut down the production costs. The use of temporary sealing materials can reduce the costs associated with the circulation lost by plugging, and increase the production by self-degra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,919 Views
24 Pages

2 August 2024

Lost circulation is a common and complicated situation in drilling engineering. Serious lost circulation may lead to pressure drop in the well, affect normal drilling operations, and even cause wellbore instability, formation fluid flooding into the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,917 Views
18 Pages

Preparation and Evaluation of Composite Hydrogel for Reducing the Leakage Rate of Lost Circulation

  • Qisheng Jiang,
  • Peng Xu,
  • Jie Xu,
  • Manfu Hou,
  • Qinglin Liu and
  • Baimei Dai

25 October 2023

Fractured reservoirs are widely distributed and rich in hydrocarbon resources. When encountering fractured reservoirs during the drilling process, it is often accompanied by formation losses characterized by high leak-off rates, causing severe damage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
700 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Additives on Properties of Phase-Change Solidified Plugging Materials

  • Hui Zhang,
  • Yongchao Feng,
  • Gege Teng,
  • Jianjun Ni and
  • Jiping She

7 July 2025

The phase-change solidification plugging material (PSPM), a novel type of plugging material for severe fluid loss in demanding formations, necessitates performance enhancement and deeper insight into its hydration mechanism. In this paper, with a fou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,153 Views
9 Pages

Craniosacral Breathing in a Removable Partial Denture: A Novel Approach to Building a Denture

  • Saverio Ceraulo,
  • Francesca Cremonini,
  • Antonio Barbarisi,
  • Dorina Lauritano,
  • Gianluigi Caccianiga and
  • Roberto Biagi

26 September 2024

Craniosacral rhythm is a manual therapy technique that focuses on the subtle, rhythmic movement of cerebrospinal fluid as it flows through the central nervous system and musculoskeletal system. Through light and delicate manipulation of the cranial b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,110 Views
12 Pages

24 February 2025

The issue of fluid loss in fractured formations presents a significant challenge in petroleum engineering, often leading to increased operational costs and construction risks. To address the limitations of traditional lost circulation materials (LCMs...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,106 Views
41 Pages

12 February 2023

An elastomer is a material that undergoes large deformation under force and quickly recovers its approximate initial shape and size after withdrawing the external force. Furthermore, an elastomer can heal itself and increase volume when in contact wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,130 Views
19 Pages

Performance Analysis of Thermal Energy Storage System Integrated with a Cooking Unit

  • Denis Okello,
  • Robinson Omony,
  • Karidewa Nyeinga and
  • Jimmy Chaciga

30 November 2022

This paper presents an experimental study on a single tank thermal energy storage (TES) system integrated with a cooking unit. The tank had a capacity of 45 L of oil. The cooking chamber was embedded in the storage tank, thereby eliminating the use o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
633 Views
30 Pages

Preparation of Temperature-Activated Nanomaterial-Enhanced Phase Transition Emulsion and Study on Self-Generating Plugging Particles

  • Jiaqin Wang,
  • Dan Bao,
  • Yanjie Yang,
  • Zhipeng Miao,
  • Mingzhong Li,
  • Yangyang Qi,
  • Biao Wang,
  • Taosong Liang and
  • Peng Zhang

13 November 2025

Fractured lost circulation remains a major drilling challenge due to low compatibility between conventional plugging materials and fractures. By utilizing thermosetting resin emulsification and high-temperature crosslinking coalescence, this study de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
21 Pages

31 December 2025

Lost circulation in fractured formations is a common yet challenging technical problem in drilling engineering. Conventional plugging methods often form sealing layers with poor stability and low pressure-bearing capacity. This study developed an eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,368 Views
24 Pages

22 April 2025

Lost circulation has become one of the important problems restricting the speed and efficiency of oil and gas drilling and production. To address severe drilling fluid losses in high-temperature fractured formations during deep/ultra-deep well drilli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
792 Views
11 Pages

Phase-Conversion Stiffened Dual-Network Hydrogel for Fracture Plugging in Oil-Based Drilling Fluid

  • Xinying Cui,
  • Chengwen Wang,
  • Weian Huang,
  • Shifeng Zhang,
  • Haiqun Chen and
  • Bo Wu

12 August 2025

During drilling operations, lost circulation frequently occurs, leading to significant loss of drilling fluids which causes environmental damage and increasing drilling costs. To address the problem of fracture plugging, gel materials have emerged as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,830 Views
17 Pages

Development and Application of the Anti-High-Temperature Delayed Crosslinking Polymer as a Gel Plugging Additive for Drilling Fluid

  • Quanyang Wang,
  • Jing Cai,
  • Jiannan Wang,
  • Chenghua Zhou,
  • Xinxin Wen,
  • Jiang Zhang and
  • Hui Mao

18 January 2024

With the gradual deepening of the exploration and development of deep and ultra-deep oil and gas resources, the problem of lost circulation in drilling operations is becoming more and more complex. From field experience, conventional plugging materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
974 Views
22 Pages

Study on Gel–Resin Composite for Losting Circulation Control to Improve Plugging Effect in Fracture Formation

  • Jinzhi Zhu,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Shaojun Zhang,
  • Yingrui Bai,
  • Guochuan Qin and
  • Jingbin Yang

7 August 2025

Lost circulation, a prevalent challenge in drilling engineering, poses significant risks including drilling fluid loss, wellbore instability, and environmental contamination. Conventional plugging materials often exhibit an inadequate performance und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
637 Views
24 Pages

18 December 2025

In response to the requirements of wellbore plugging and lost circulation control, this study designed and prepared a new type of thixotropic polymer gel system. The optimal formula was obtained through systematic screening of the types and concentra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,596 Views
14 Pages

18 July 2023

Background and Objectives: The role of adipokines in the development of atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) has not yet been fully elucidated. The effects of drugs on adipokine concentrations have only been evaluated in very few studies, althou...

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