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1,527 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
160 Views
21 Pages

15 January 2026

Learner engagement is a pivotal factor affecting the effectiveness of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), as it promotes collaborative learning environments. However, measuring the extent of learners’ contributions in MOOC learning forums pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,231 Views
22 Pages

21 August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant potential in addressing educational challenges in digital learning. Despite this potential, there are still concerns about the interpretability and trustworthiness of AI methods. Dynamic Bayes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
11,954 Views
25 Pages

9 April 2020

Learner beliefs, anxiety, and motivation are three common learner characteristics. They have consistently been found to account for language learning performance. Meanwhile, self-regulation is critical in sustaining online learners’ continuous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,724 Views
20 Pages

This study aims to validate self-regulated writing strategies for advanced EFL learners through a structural equation modeling analysis. Two sets of advanced, university-level EFL learners in China were recruited on the basis of results from a nation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,703 Views
21 Pages

Meta-Learner Hybrid Models to Classify Hyperspectral Images

  • Dalal AL-Alimi,
  • Mohammed A. A. Al-qaness,
  • Zhihua Cai,
  • Abdelghani Dahou,
  • Yuxiang Shao and
  • Sakinatu Issaka

21 February 2022

Hyperspectral (HS) images are adjacent band images that are generally used in remote-sensing applications. They have numerous spatial and spectral information bands that are extremely useful for material detection in various fields. However, their hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,993 Views
23 Pages

Soil Organic Carbon Prediction and Mapping in Morocco Using PRISMA Hyperspectral Imagery and Meta-Learner Model

  • Yassine Bouslihim,
  • Abdelkrim Bouasria,
  • Budiman Minasny,
  • Fabio Castaldi,
  • Andree Mentho Nenkam,
  • Ali El Battay and
  • Abdelghani Chehbouni

11 April 2025

Accurate mapping of soil organic carbon (SOC) supports sustainable land management practices and carbon accounting initiatives for mitigating climate change impacts. This study presents a novel meta-learner framework that combines multiple machine le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,850 Views
20 Pages

Background: The International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme (IBMYP) aims to produce a holistic transformation with creative and critically minded students. However, very little attention has been paid to the development of an instrument to mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,073 Views
17 Pages

How Fifth-Grade English Learners Engage in Systems Thinking Using Computational Models

  • Alison Haas,
  • Scott E. Grapin,
  • Daniel Wendel,
  • Lorena Llosa and
  • Okhee Lee

22 November 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate how computational modeling promotes systems thinking for English Learners (ELs) in fifth-grade science instruction. Individual student interviews were conducted with nine ELs about computational models of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,974 Views
26 Pages

6 August 2025

Current learning and development approaches often struggle to capture dynamic individual capabilities, particularly the skills they acquire informally every day on the job. This dynamic creates a significant gap between what traditional models think...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,822 Views
13 Pages

Curiosity is one of the most fundamental biological drives that stimulates individuals’ intense desire to explore, learn, and create. Yet, mechanisms of how curiosity is influenced by instructional pedagogy remain unclear. To shed light on this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,880 Views
20 Pages

DCKT: A Novel Dual-Centric Learning Model for Knowledge Tracing

  • Yixuan Chen,
  • Shuang Wang,
  • Fan Jiang,
  • Yaxin Tu and
  • Qionghao Huang

6 December 2022

Knowledge tracing (KT), aiming to model learners’ mastery of a concept based on their historical learning records, has received extensive attention due to its great potential in realizing personalized learning in intelligent tutoring systems. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,577 Views
18 Pages

Techniques to Motivate Learner Improvement in Game-Based Assessment

  • Angeliki Leonardou,
  • Maria Rigou and
  • John Garofalakis

25 March 2020

Learner motivation to self-improve is a crucial effectiveness factor in all modes and settings of learning. Game-based learning was long used for attracting and maintaining students’ interest especially in small ages, deploying means such as sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
13,655 Views
18 Pages

A Personalized Learning Path Recommendation Method Incorporating Multi-Algorithm

  • Yongjuan Ma,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Jiating Zhang,
  • Fengjuan Liu and
  • Qiaoyong Jiang

11 May 2023

In this era of intelligence, the learning methods of learners have substantially changed. Many learners choose to learn through online education platforms. Although learners may enjoy more high-quality educational resources, when they are faced with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
14,234 Views
17 Pages

Online Learners’ Reading Ability Detection Based on Eye-Tracking Sensors

  • Zehui Zhan,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Hu Mei and
  • Patrick S. W. Fong

10 September 2016

The detection of university online learners’ reading ability is generally problematic and time-consuming. Thus the eye-tracking sensors have been employed in this study, to record temporal and spatial human eye movements. Learners’ pupils, blinks, fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,925 Views
17 Pages

A Comparison of Chinese and European–American University Students’ Virtue and Mind Learning Beliefs and Academic Achievement in Global Cultural Exchange

  • Yanchi Liu,
  • Ruixiang Gao,
  • Xixin Lan,
  • Xinyu Zhou,
  • Shiqi Huang,
  • Danying Wu,
  • Qiqi Li,
  • Yujun Zhou,
  • Ning Luo and
  • Lei Mo
  • + 1 author

10 May 2022

The world’s two largest economies, the United States and China, have fundamentally different cultural beliefs about learning. Thus, when examining Chinese learners, Western researchers were confused by the contrasting phenomenon between seeming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
16,788 Views
17 Pages

An Introduction to Bayesian Knowledge Tracing with pyBKT

  • Okan Bulut,
  • Jinnie Shin,
  • Seyma N. Yildirim-Erbasli,
  • Guher Gorgun and
  • Zachary A. Pardos

23 July 2023

This study aims to introduce Bayesian Knowledge Tracing (BKT), a probabilistic model used in educational data mining to estimate learners’ knowledge states over time. It also provides a practical guide to estimating BKT models using the pyBKT l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,165 Views
21 Pages

2 June 2021

This mixed-methods study investigated English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) learners’ perceptions of task difficulty and their use of metacognitive strategies in completing integrated speaking tasks as empirical evidence for the effects of metacognitiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
733 Views
22 Pages

30 August 2025

Graphic design and image processes have a vital role in information technologies and safe, memorable learning activities, which can meet the need for modern and visual aids in the field of education. In this article, the concepts of comparison and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,815 Views
25 Pages

Power to the Learner: Towards Human-Intuitive and Integrative Recommendations with Open Educational Resources

  • Sahan Bulathwela,
  • María Pérez-Ortiz,
  • Emine Yilmaz and
  • John Shawe-Taylor

17 September 2022

Educational recommenders have received much less attention in comparison with e-commerce- and entertainment-related recommenders, even though efficient intelligent tutors could have potential to improve learning gains and enable advances in education...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,200 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2024

In this study, we utilized a mixture random effects model and pairwise comparisons to conduct our analysis. Furthermore, we employed visualization techniques, specifically line plots in Python, to illustrate the tonal variations in disyllabic words a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
902 Views
18 Pages

22 April 2025

The integration of renewable energy sources, specifically photovoltaic generation, into the grid at a large scale has significantly heightened the volatility and unpredictability of the power system. Consequently, this presents formidable challenges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,722 Views
23 Pages

A Sustainability Lens on the Paradox of Chinese Learners: Four Studies on Chinese Students’ Learning Concepts under Li’s “Virtue–Mind” Framework

  • Ruixiang Gao,
  • Jiayin Zhang,
  • Yirao Liu,
  • Jielin Zeng,
  • Danying Wu,
  • Xiaoxiao Huang,
  • Xiaoqing Liu,
  • Lei Mo,
  • Zehui Zhan and
  • Huang Zuo

12 March 2022

The paradox of Chinese learners refers to a contrast between poor learning approaches and high achievement in China, which reveals a lack of sustainability in Chinese education. In addressing this paradox, Jin Li stood out by studying culture-based l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,929 Views
18 Pages

2 September 2025

Recent developments in large language models allow for real time, context-aware tutoring. AI Gem, presented in this article, is a layered architecture that integrates personalization, adaptive feedback, and curricular alignment into transformer based...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,195 Views
14 Pages

This paper investigates the short-term predictability of daily crude oil price movements by employing a multi-method analytical framework that incorporates both econometric and machine learning techniques. Utilizing a dataset of 21 financial and comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,675 Views
19 Pages

Vibrodiagnostics Faults Classification for the Safety Enhancement of Industrial Machinery

  • Daniel Zuth,
  • Petr Blecha,
  • Tomas Marada,
  • Rostislav Huzlik,
  • Jiri Tuma,
  • Karla Maradova and
  • Vojtech Frkal

30 September 2021

The current digitization of industrial processes is leading to the development of smart machines and smart applications in the field of engineering technologies. The basis is an advanced sensor system that monitors selected characteristic values of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,539 Views
18 Pages

The Impact of an Enrichment Program on the Emirati Verbally Gifted Children

  • Hala Elhoweris,
  • Najwa Alhosani,
  • Negmeldin Alsheikh,
  • Rhoda-Myra Garces Bacsal and
  • Eleni Bonti

Most researchers agree that verbally gifted learners should be provided with differentiated curriculum experiences that will allow them to reach their full potential. However, research is scarce in the field. The present study examined the impact of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,823 Views
22 Pages

The present study examines the role of typological proximity in the acquisition of Differential Object Marking (DOM) in Spanish among eighteen (n = 18) Mandarin-speaking second language (L2) learners and sixteen (n = 16) Spanish heritage speakers (HS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
23 Pages

7 January 2026

This research explores the roles of perceived teacher support, L2 grit, and Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) in willingness to communicate (WTC) in English among Pakistani university students, thereby filling a contextual gap in Pakistani multilingua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,952 Views
15 Pages

25 April 2023

The growth quality of Pinus massoniana (Lamb.) seedlings is closely related to the survival rate of afforestation. Moisture content detection is an important indicator in the cultivation of forest seedlings because it can directly reflect the adaptab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,170 Views
22 Pages

4 November 2022

Soil texture is a key soil property driving physical, chemical, biological, and hydrological processes in soils. The rapid development of remote sensing techniques shows great potential for mapping soil properties. This study highlights the effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,294 Views
31 Pages

26 November 2020

Previous research has established that embodied modeling (role-playing agents in a system) can support learning about complexity. Separately, research has demonstrated that increasing the multimodal resources available to students can support sensema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
881 Views
31 Pages

TSA-GRU: A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Module for Learner Behavior Analytics in MOOCs

  • Soundes Oumaima Boufaida,
  • Abdelmadjid Benmachiche,
  • Makhlouf Derdour,
  • Majda Maatallah,
  • Moustafa Sadek Kahil and
  • Mohamed Chahine Ghanem

5 August 2025

E-Learning is an emerging dominant phenomenon in education, making the development of robust models that can accurately represent the dynamic behavior of learners in MOOCs even more critical. In this article, we propose the Temporal Sparse Attention-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,294 Views
15 Pages

29 November 2022

This study investigated the effects of learner variables on Chinese bilingual undergraduates’ intercultural sensitivity and effectiveness. A total of 439 students from different universities answered a battery of questionnaires. Major findings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
394 Views
28 Pages

Data-Driven AI Modeling of Renewable Energy-Based Smart EV Charging Stations Using Historical Weather and Load Data

  • Hamza Bin Sajjad,
  • Farhan Hameed Malik,
  • Muhammad Irfan Abid,
  • Muhammad Omer Khan,
  • Zunaib Maqsood Haider and
  • Muhammad Junaid Arshad

The trend of the world to electric mobility and the inclusion of renewable energy requires complex control and predictive models of Smart Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (SEVCSs). The paper describes an experimental artificial intelligence (AI) mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,493 Views
21 Pages

This paper presents a comprehensive systematic review of personalized learning software systems. All the systems under review are designed to aid educational stakeholders by personalizing one or more facets of the learning process. This is achieved b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
801 Views
31 Pages

13 November 2025

This study reexamines Learner Englishes (LEs)–New Englishes (NEs) continuum by considering intervarietal variation, mode differences, and multiple linguistic levels. Relying on comparable written and spoken corpus data, we investigate the valen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,607 Views
16 Pages

Coupling Process-Based Models and Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Yield and Evapotranspiration of Maize in Arid Environments

  • Ahmed Attia,
  • Ajit Govind,
  • Asad Sarwar Qureshi,
  • Til Feike,
  • Mosa Sayed Rizk,
  • Mahmoud M. A. Shabana and
  • Ahmed M.S. Kheir

12 November 2022

Crop yield prediction is critical for investigating the yield gap and potential adaptations to environmental and management factors in arid regions. Crop models (CMs) are powerful tools for predicting yield and water use, but they still have some lim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,521 Views
17 Pages

5 December 2024

Research has shown that both learners and teachers struggle to understand and teach geometric transformations meaningfully. This mixed-methods case study examined the efficacy of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,628 Views
16 Pages

19 March 2020

As the world is aware, the trend of generating energy sources has been changing from conventional fossil fuels to sustainable energy. In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the ratio of renewable energy sources should be increased, and solar an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,576 Views
26 Pages

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have proven to be among the most important artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in educational applications, providing adaptive educational services. However, their educational potential is limited in practice due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,600 Views
14 Pages

Learners’ Continuous Use Intention of Blended Learning: TAM-SET Model

  • Xiulan Chen,
  • Xiaofei Xu,
  • Yenchun Jim Wu and
  • Wei Fong Pok

8 December 2022

Blended learning (BL) combines online and face-to-face teaching and learning and is thought to be an effective means to cultivate learners’ sustainability literacy. The success of BL relies on learners who take the initiative to participate in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,796 Views
19 Pages

22 August 2025

This research examines the factors influencing drop out among adult college students. As the traditional-age student population (ages 19–24) declines, the older, part-time, adult learners have emerged as a critical enrollment demographic for hi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,115 Views
7 Pages

The rapid development of science and technology enables technological innovations to change the way of English oral learning. Based on the use of a large language model (LLM), we developed a novel dynamic evaluation system for oral English, LLM-DAELS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
142 Citations
6,302 Views
13 Pages

Informal English learning plays a crucial role in vocabulary learning, yet few scholars have explored the use of large language models for this purpose. In light of this, our study, integrating Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and the Unified Theory o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,811 Views
17 Pages

Electronic learning (E-learning) is an innovative learning tool that provides an opportunity for technology-driven distance teaching. E-learning not only enhances learning quality, but it has also become the only medium of learning during the COVID-1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
11,196 Views
17 Pages

9 February 2023

The world is witnessing an unpredictable COVID-19 pandemic that has impacted all levels of online education, shaping future trends. However, this shift was so sudden and drastic that unrevealed puzzles exist regarding the public’s authentic opi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,579 Views
11 Pages

26 May 2021

This paper describes an innovative and sophisticated approach for improving learner-computer interaction in the tutoring of Java programming through the delivery of adequate learning material to learners. To achieve this, an instructional theory and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,035 Views
18 Pages

27 January 2024

Research on achievement emotions and behaviors has routinely demonstrated connections to student performance. This study approaches the work from a perspective of greater integration of multiple variables and examines potential nonlinear relationship...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,309 Views
29 Pages

24 December 2021

The development of entrepreneurship competence considering a broad view of entrepreneurship requires a systematic approach to determine the validated content of learning and methodological basis for supporting learners’ entrepreneurial attitude...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,569 Views
14 Pages

There is a need for research on the effect of different types of model progressions and learner age on learning and engagement in inquiry-based science settings. This study builds on the Scientific Discovery as Dual Search model to introduce less spe...

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