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43 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,847 Views
22 Pages

11 March 2023

China has undergone a tremendous urbanization process over the past four decades, resulting in a considerable conflict between the desire to construct contemporary urban areas and the desire to safeguard old urban structures. In addition to destroyin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,806 Views
28 Pages

25 April 2021

The Central Axis of Beijing represents the epitome of this typical feature of ancient Chinese capitals. In 2020, the Beijing government decided to extend it southward and northward, ushering in new opportunities for its protection and development. Ba...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
222 Views
18 Pages

Exploiting Indoor-Induced Vibrations at Castello Normanno-Svevo Aci Castello

  • Carlo Trigona,
  • Achraf Derbel,
  • Mohamd Amine Karoui,
  • Giuseppe Politi,
  • Eleonora Pappalardo and
  • Anna Maria Gueli

20 January 2026

This study investigates the vibrations at the Castello Svevo-Normanno in Aci Castello (Catania), focusing on its historical and cultural significance. The research aims to analyze vibration levels and frequency distribution to achieve two objectives:...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,922 Views
13 Pages

The History of the Intestinal Microbiota and the Gut-Brain Axis

  • Zuzanna Lewandowska-Pietruszka,
  • Magdalena Figlerowicz and
  • Katarzyna Mazur-Melewska

15 December 2022

The gut-brain axis and the intestinal microbiota have been an area of an intensive research in the last few years. However, it is not a completely novel area of interest for physicians and scientists. From the earliest centuries, both professionals a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
12,240 Views
24 Pages

The Diagonal Arch Bridge, a Particular Case of Spatial Arch Bridges

  • Jesús Aguilar-Jiménez,
  • Juan Manuel García-Guerrero and
  • Juan José Jorquera-Lucerga

20 February 2021

A diagonal arch bridge (DAB) is a particular case of arch bridge where the arch is rotated about a vertical axis passing through its crown so that each springing lies on a different side of the deck. A perpendicular arch bridge (PAB) is a particular...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
14,029 Views
49 Pages

Cannabinoids and Reproduction: A Lasting and Intriguing History

  • Giovanna Cacciola,
  • Rosanna Chianese,
  • Teresa Chioccarelli,
  • Vincenza Ciaramella,
  • Silvia Fasano,
  • Riccardo Pierantoni,
  • Rosaria Meccariello and
  • Gilda Cobellis

25 October 2010

Starting from an historical overview of lasting Cannabis use over the centuries, we will focus on a description of the cannabinergic system, with a comprehensive analysis of chemical and pharmacological properties of endogenous and synthetic cannabim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,871 Views
28 Pages

13 December 2024

Historic districts are an important component of urban heritage, carrying the memory of the city. The study provides objective spatial level and subjective perception level analysis regarding the evaluation of the renewal of historic districts. We se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,559 Views
16 Pages

21 March 2023

The repair and strengthening of historical masonry buildings is a fundamental aspect in the conservation of the built cultural heritage. Temporary shoring or strengthening are often used and, usually, involve the introduction of new metallic elements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,153 Views
34 Pages

3 March 2025

The accelerating processes of globalization and modernization have imposed unprecedented anthropogenic pressures on the cultural diversity of historic districts, leading to the physical degradation of historical heritage and the fragmentation of cult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,017 Views
26 Pages

11 November 2022

The middle and lower Ganges Valley constitute an important part of the Asian economic and cultural corridor. Multicultural exchanges have had a profound impact on the development of historic cities and towns in the region. Considering the towns and c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,475 Views
21 Pages

Medicinal Cannabis and the Intestinal Microbiome

  • Luis Vitetta,
  • Tamara Nation,
  • Debbie Oldfield and
  • Michael Thomsen

17 December 2024

Historically, the multiple uses of cannabis as a medicine, food, and for recreational purposes as a psychoactive drug span several centuries. The various components of the plant (i.e., seeds, roots, leaves and flowers) have been utilized to alleviate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Views
24 Pages

30 January 2026

Understanding the spatial distribution and associated contextual factors of historic and cultural districts is essential for heritage conservation and land-based spatial planning. Previous studies have largely focused on site-level authenticity and d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,563 Views
7 Pages

17 November 2022

The paper presents historical perspective of fibre-optic seismographs designed and constructed at the Institute of Applied Physics at Military University of Technology, Poland based on the so-called minimum configuration of fibre-optic gyroscope. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,806 Views
35 Pages

High-density cities have obvious characteristics of compact urban spatial form and intensive land use in terms of spatial environment, and have always been a topic of academic focus. As a typical coastal historical district, the Macau Peninsula pier...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,977 Views
20 Pages

11 May 2022

In recent years, the development of urbanization in China has entered a new stage with “quality” as its core. In the process of sustainable urban development, urban planning and construction relics are precious historical warnings and edu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,548 Views
36 Pages

19 April 2025

Historical mosques are some of the most valuable structures in Islamic societies. It is of primary importance to protect these structures and ensure their safe transmission to future generations. This study investigates the adequacy of the buttress s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,358 Views
15 Pages

25 June 2022

Preceding vehicles have a significant impact on the safety of the vehicle, whether or not it has the same driving direction as an ego-vehicle. Reliable trajectory prediction of preceding vehicles is crucial for making safer planning. In this paper, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,394 Views
27 Pages

30 September 2024

The tourism development of industrial heritage is an effective way to activate cultural heritage and can provide new solutions for the renewal and protection of industrial heritage. This study focuses on the industrial heritage in Nanjing, aiming to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,041 Views
18 Pages

Occupational Safety and Health 5.0—A Model for Multilevel Strategic Deployment Aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals of Agenda 2030

  • María Jesús Ávila-Gutiérrez,
  • Susana Suarez-Fernandez de Miranda and
  • Francisco Aguayo-González

31 May 2022

The concept of Industry 4.0 (I4.0) is evolving towards Industry 5.0 (I5.0), where the human factor is the central axis for the formation of smart cyber-physical socio-technical systems that are integrated into their physical and cultural host environ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
19,279 Views
19 Pages

Comparative Analysis of the Microbiome across the Gut–Skin Axis in Atopic Dermatitis

  • Dong Hoon Park,
  • Joo Wan Kim,
  • Hi-Joon Park and
  • Dae-Hyun Hahm

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a refractory and relapsing skin disease with a complex and multifactorial etiology. Various congenital malformations and environmental factors are thought to be involved in the onset of the disease. The etiology of the disea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,633 Views
25 Pages

30 May 2025

As a crucial component of the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal’s hydraulic engineering, the Jiangnan Canal has historically played a pivotal role in China’s development as a key hydraulic infrastructure. This water conservancy project,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,921 Views
23 Pages

Development of a Dual-Input Hybrid Wave–Current Ocean Energy System: Design, Fabrication, and Performance Evaluation

  • Farooq Saeed,
  • Tanvir M. Sayeed,
  • Mohammed Abdul Hannan,
  • Abdullah A. Baslamah,
  • Aedh M. Alhassan,
  • Turki K. Alarawi,
  • Osama A. Alsaadi,
  • Muhanad Y. Alharees and
  • Sultan A. Alshehri

This study presents the design, fabrication, and performance assessment of a novel, small-scale (30–70 W), hybrid ocean energy system that captures energy from wave-induced heave motion using a point-absorber buoy and from ocean currents via a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,708 Views
16 Pages

Stress Inversion and Fault Instability in the Source Region of the 2021 (MS 5.0) Yingjiang Earthquake

  • Aitang Li,
  • Chaodi Xie,
  • Yingfeng Ji,
  • Weiling Zhu,
  • Yan Xu,
  • Guangming Wang and
  • Xiaoyan Zhao

10 January 2023

On 12 June 2021, an earthquake with MS 5.0 occurred in Yingjiang, adjacent to eastern Myanmar, where seismic activity is frequent due to plate collision. To explore the mechanism of this earthquake, the regional stress field of the Yingjiang zone was...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,911 Views
14 Pages

16 April 2021

The complexities of human neurodevelopment have historically been challenging to decipher but continue to be of great interest in the contexts of healthy neurobiology and disease. The classic animal models and monolayer in vitro systems have limited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,441 Views
19 Pages

Online Parameter Identification for PMSM Based on Multi-Innovation Extended Kalman Filtering

  • Chuan Xiang,
  • Xilong Liu,
  • Zilong Guo,
  • Hongge Zhao and
  • Jingxiang Liu

Subject to magnetic saturation, temperature rise, and other factors, the electrical parameters of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) in marine electric propulsion systems exhibit time-varying characteristics. Existing parameter identificatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,373 Views
21 Pages

22 March 2022

Wind and solar renewable energy in the United States is projected to triple by 2050 to nearly 30% of total electric energy generation. The upper Midwest region (Iowa, Minnesota, and North and South Dakota in particular) is considered wind energy coun...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,050 Views
12 Pages

Relevance of Anatomical Significance of AV Nodal Structures within Koch’s Triangle and Pyramid

  • Andrea Matteucci,
  • Claudio Pandozi,
  • Maurizio Russo,
  • Marco Galeazzi,
  • Giammarco Schiaffini,
  • Marco Valerio Mariani,
  • Carlo Lavalle and
  • Furio Colivicchi

The exploration of the cardiac conduction system evolved over a century, marked by groundbreaking discoveries in atrioventricular (AV) nodal physiology. Atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT), the most prevalent regular tachycardia in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,246 Views
15 Pages

Protein phosphorylation serves as a fundamental regulatory mechanism to modulate cellular responses to environmental stimuli and plays a crucial role in orchestrating adaptation and metabolic homeostasis in various diverse organisms. In cyanobacteria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,066 Views
13 Pages

23 June 2025

Ritual has long served as a central axis of religious life, not only structuring practice but also transmitting meaning across generations. This article offers a new perspective on how Hasidic thought reconfigures the medieval Jewish genre of ta&lsqu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,967 Views
23 Pages

Gut Microbiota and Neuroinflammation in Acute Liver Failure and Chronic Liver Disease

  • Lucia Giuli,
  • Marta Maestri,
  • Francesco Santopaolo,
  • Maurizio Pompili and
  • Francesca Romana Ponziani

Acute liver failure and chronic liver disease are associated with a wide spectrum of neurological changes, of which the best known is hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Historically, hyperammonemia, causing astrocyte swelling and cerebral oedema, was consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,286 Views
25 Pages

Coalitional communication is a dwelling amidst non-dominant differences that requires introspective, complex communicative philosophy and practice. My concern is with differentiation in hierarchies. They are understood and shaped by colonial modernit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,073 Views
23 Pages

28 March 2025

In this paper, an analysis and monitoring algorithm is proposed for mold health evaluation using vibration data. Two inertial measurement units (IMUs) and an embedded system are first used to acquire vibration data from a powder metallurgy molding ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,912 Views
43 Pages

This study focuses on the systematic conservation of historical architectural heritage in Heilongjiang Province, particularly addressing the challenges of point-based protection and spatial fragmentation. It explores the construction of a connected a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,919 Views
27 Pages

In modern China, industrialization has formed a critical foundation for the transition to modernization. However, the spatiotemporal evolution patterns and driving mechanisms of urban industrial development in Nanjing from 1840 to 1949 remain unclear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,276 Views
22 Pages

Holocene Evolution of the Burano Paleo-Lagoon (Southern Tuscany, Italy)

  • Maurizio D’Orefice,
  • Piero Bellotti,
  • Adele Bertini,
  • Gilberto Calderoni,
  • Paolo Censi Neri,
  • Letizia Di Bella,
  • Domenico Fiorenza,
  • Luca Maria Foresi,
  • Markella Asimina Louvari and
  • Lina Davoli
  • + 8 authors

1 April 2020

The study of Burano paleo-lagoon—Wetland of International Value, has allowed us to better define and extend the reconstruction of the Holocene paleoenvironmental evolution of the paleo-lagoons previously studied, located on the Tyrrhenian coast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
99 Views
13 Pages

Solar-Tracker Diffuse-Response Algorithm for Balancing Energy Gain and Mechanical Wear in Photovoltaic Systems

  • Riccardo Adinolfi Borea,
  • Silvana Ovaitt,
  • Vincenzo Cirimele,
  • Mattia Ricco and
  • Giosuè Maugeri

Single-axis solar tracking maximizes photovoltaic energy production under clear-sky conditions; however, its effectiveness decreases under cloudy and overcast skies, where diffuse irradiance dominates and the optimal module orientation changes. Conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,938 Views
18 Pages

14 November 2020

The forecasted electricity demand in Saudi Arabia may be around 120 GW/year by 2032. As per the latest government announcement, Saudi Arabia is aiming to install 57.5 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. In this study, firstly, a wind map is deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,628 Views
23 Pages

1 February 2024

Aeronautical robotic applications use quite large, heavy robots with huge end effectors that are frequently multifunctional. An assembly jig to hold a fuselage panel and two medium-sized six-axis robots fixed on linear axes, referred to as the intern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,340 Views
26 Pages

The paper’s main aim is to assess the measures implemented within the Rural Development Program (RDP) 2007–2013 in Poland. This programme is dedicated to the diversification of business activities in rural areas and rural livelihood and, thus, the im...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6,032 Views
22 Pages

Background/Objectives: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, synaptic dysfunction, and neuronal loss. Although amyloid-β plaques and neurofibrillary tangles have been the h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,571 Views
15 Pages

11 January 2020

City-wide traffic flow forecasting is a significant function of the Intelligent Transport System (ITS), which plays an important role in city traffic management and public travel safety. However, this remains a very challenging task that is affected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,207 Views
32 Pages

21 September 2025

Macau’s Ching Chau Hill, as a composite entity of modern industrial heritage and natural cultural landscape, faces the dual challenges of conservation and regeneration. This study takes Ching Chau Hill as a case study, integrating structural eq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
16 Pages

Melatonin Biosynthesis, Receptors, and the Microbiota–Tryptophan–Melatonin Axis: A Shared Dysbiosis Signature Across Cardiac Arrhythmias, Epilepsy, Malignant Proliferation, and Cognitive Trajectories

  • Alexandre Tavartkiladze,
  • Russel J. Reiter,
  • Ruite Lou,
  • Dinara Kasradze,
  • Nana Okrostsvaridze,
  • Pati Revazishvili,
  • Maia Maisuradze,
  • George Dundua,
  • Irine Andronikashvili and
  • Tatia Potskhoraia
  • + 4 authors

29 January 2026

Melatonin, an indolic neuromodulator with putative oncostatic and proposed anti-inflammatory properties, primarily demonstrated in preclinical models, is produced at extrapineal sites—most notably in the gut. Its canonical actions are mediated...