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371 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,426 Views
17 Pages

28 September 2024

Precise and comprehensive model development is essential for predicting power network balance and maintaining power system analysis and optimization. The development of big data technologies and measurement systems has introduced new challenges in po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,143 Views
14 Pages

Counting Rules for Computing the Number of Independent Sets of a Grid Graph

  • Guillermo De Ita Luna,
  • Pedro Bello López and
  • Raymundo Marcial-Romero

21 March 2024

The issue of counting independent sets of a graph, G, represented as i(G), is a significant challenge within combinatorial mathematics. This problem finds practical applications across various fields, including mathematics, computer science, physics,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
825 Views
25 Pages

Graph Convolutional-Optimization Framework for Carbon-Conscious Grid Management

  • J. N. Otshwe,
  • Bin Li,
  • Ngouokoua J. Chabrol,
  • Bing Qi and
  • Loris M. Tshish

3 September 2025

Amid the escalating climate crisis, integrating variable renewables into power systems demands innovative carbon-conscious grid management. This research presents a Graph Convolutional-Optimization Framework that synergizes Graph Convolutional Networ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,365 Views
24 Pages

A Versatile Approach for Adaptive Grid Mapping and Grid Flex-Graph Exploration with a Field-Programmable Gate Array-Based Robot Using Hardware Schemes

  • Mudasar Basha,
  • Munuswamy Siva Kumar,
  • Mangali Chinna Chinnaiah,
  • Siew-Kei Lam,
  • Thambipillai Srikanthan,
  • Gaddam Divya Vani,
  • Narambhatla Janardhan,
  • Dodde Hari Krishna and
  • Sanjay Dubey

26 April 2024

Robotic exploration in dynamic and complex environments requires advanced adaptive mapping strategies to ensure accurate representation of the environments. This paper introduces an innovative grid flex-graph exploration (GFGE) algorithm designed for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,618 Views
18 Pages

A Non-Uniform Grid Graph Convolutional Network for Sea Surface Temperature Prediction

  • Ge Lou,
  • Jiabao Zhang,
  • Xiaofeng Zhao,
  • Xuan Zhou and
  • Qian Li

30 August 2024

Sea surface temperature (SST) is an important factor in the marine environment and has significant impacts on climate, ecology, and maritime activities. Most existing SST prediction methods consider the ocean as a uniform field and use a uniform grid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
677 Views
18 Pages

10 April 2025

Amidst the large-scale integration of renewable energy, power grid operations are increasingly characterized by higher levels of uncertainty, challenging the system’s safety and stability. Traditional model-driven dispatch methods are computati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,932 Views
14 Pages

An Algorithm for the Numbers of Homomorphisms from Paths to Rectangular Grid Graphs

  • Hatairat Yingtaweesittikul,
  • Sayan Panma and
  • Penying Rochanakul

5 June 2023

Let G and H be graphs. A mapping f from the vertices of G to the vertices of H is known as a homomorphism from G to H if, for every pair of adjacent vertices x and y in G, the vertices f(x) and f(y) are adjacent in H. A rectangular grid graph is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
836 Views
27 Pages

With the increasing complexity of power grid field operations, frequent operational violations have emerged as a major concern in the domain of power grid field operation safety. To support dispatchers in accurately identifying and addressing violati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
318 Views
27 Pages

9 December 2025

Accurate sea surface temperature (SST) forecasting in coastal upwelling systems requires predictive models capable of representing complex oceanic geometries. This work revisits grid-to-mesh coupling strategies in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,766 Views
18 Pages

Integrating Knowledge Graphs into Distribution Grid Decision Support Systems

  • Yashar Kor,
  • Liang Tan,
  • Petr Musilek and
  • Marek Z. Reformat

20 December 2023

Distribution grids are complex networks containing multiple pieces of equipment. These components are interconnected, and each of them is described by various attributes. A knowledge graph is an interesting data format that represents pieces of infor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
792 Views
17 Pages

17 August 2025

Accurate transformer–customer relationships are crucial for the efficient operation and high-quality service of the low-voltage distribution grid (LVDG). This paper proposes a novel two-stage transformer–customer relationship identificati...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,397 Views
6 Pages

A relevant problem in combinatorial mathematics is the problem of counting independent sets of a graph G, denoted by i(G). This problem has many applications in combinatorics, physics, chemistry and computer science. For example, in statistical physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
16 Pages

Formulas for the Number of Weak Homomorphisms from Paths to Rectangular Grid Graphs

  • Penying Rochanakul,
  • Hatairat Yingtaweesittikul and
  • Sayan Panma

26 March 2025

A weak homomorphism from graph G to graph H is a mapping f:V(G)→V(H), where either f(x)=f(y) or {f(x),f(y)}∈E(H) hold for all {x,y}∈E(G). A rectangular grid graph is formed by taking the Cartesian product of two paths. Counting weak ho...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,086 Views
25 Pages

Interaction Graphs for Cascading Failure Analysis in Power Grids: A Survey

  • Upama Nakarmi,
  • Mahshid Rahnamay Naeini,
  • Md Jakir Hossain and
  • Md Abul Hasnat

2 May 2020

Understanding and analyzing cascading failures in power grids have been the focus of many researchers for years. However, the complex interactions among the large number of components in these systems and their contributions to cascading failures are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,060 Views
14 Pages

Research on a Unified Data Model for Power Grids and Communication Networks Based on Graph Databases

  • Dong Li,
  • Bin Yang,
  • Lei Liu,
  • Chongbin Chen,
  • Chao Sun,
  • Liang Ma,
  • Shenyang Xiao and
  • Jian Sun

With the continuous development of the power grid, its structure is becoming increasingly complex. The occurrence of faults in transmission lines may lead to cascading failures in the power grid, ultimately resulting in widespread power outages. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,634 Views
23 Pages

To overcome the limitations of traditional convolutional and recurrent neural networks in capturing spatio-temporal dynamics in flow fields on unstructured grids, this study proposes a novel Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network (ST-GNN) model that in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
408 Views
21 Pages

Predicting Real-Time Carbon Emissions for Power Grids Using Graph Convolutional Networks

  • Qian Zhao,
  • Jianhua Chen,
  • Qianwei Jia,
  • Cong Sun,
  • Xi Chen and
  • Hongtian Chen

18 November 2025

Accurate prediction of carbon emissions is crucial for both providing effective carbon reduction guidance to the power grid sector and driving society-wide carbon emission reduction. Existing methods based on power flow calculation theory heavily rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
972 Views
17 Pages

29 May 2025

Accurate topological connectivity is critical for the safe operation and management of low-voltage distribution grids (LVDGs). However, due to the complexity of the structure and the lack of measurement equipment, obtaining and maintaining these topo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
19 Pages

29 May 2025

Air conditioning loads in power systems exhibit spatiotemporal heterogeneity across geographical regions, complicating accurate load forecasting. This study proposes a framework that integrates Deep Reinforcement Learning-guided DBSCAN (DRL-DBSCAN) c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,919 Views
15 Pages

Automated Equipment Defect Knowledge Graph Construction for Power Grid Regulation

  • Wei Liu,
  • Yanghao Gu,
  • Zhiqiang Zeng,
  • Donglian Qi,
  • Dezhi Li,
  • Yuanyuan Luo,
  • Qi Li and
  • Su Wei

12 November 2024

The normal operation of automated equipment is essential for power grid regulation, making the accurate identification and diagnosis of defects in this equipment highly significant. Constructing a knowledge graph for automated equipment defects offer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
636 Views
14 Pages

Construction and Application of Knowledge Graph for Power Grid New Equipment Start-Up

  • Wei Tang,
  • Yue Zhang,
  • Xun Mao,
  • Hetong Jia,
  • Kai Lv,
  • Lianfei Shan,
  • Yongtian Qiao and
  • Tao Jiang

17 October 2025

To address the lack of effective risk-identification methods during the commissioning of new power grid equipment, we propose a knowledge graph construction approach for both scheme generation and risk identification. First, a gated attention mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,498 Views
23 Pages

Amidst the escalating need for stable power supplies and high-quality communication services in remote regions globally, due to challenges associated with deploying a conventional power communication infrastructure and its susceptibility to natural d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,896 Views
22 Pages

This paper proposes a one-to-one trajectory synthetization method with stable long-term individual mobility behavior based on a generalizable area embedding. Previous methods concentrate on producing highly detailed data on short-term and restricted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,448 Views
12 Pages

19 April 2022

Smart grids, together with the Internet of Things, are considered to be the future of the electric energy world. This is possible through a two-way communication between nodes of the grids and computer processing. It is necessary that the communicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,794 Views
17 Pages

11 March 2022

The standard of manual operation in smart grid, which require accurate manipulation, is high, especially in experimental, practice, and training systems based on virtual reality (VR). In the VR training system, data gloves are often used to obtain th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,630 Views
19 Pages

Domination and Independent Domination in Extended Supergrid Graphs

  • Jong-Shin Chen,
  • Ruo-Wei Hung,
  • Fatemeh Keshavarz-Kohjerdi and
  • Yung-Fa Huang

30 October 2022

Supergrid graphs are derived by computing stitch paths for computerized embroidery machines. In the past, we have studied the Hamiltonian-related properties of supergrid graphs and their subclasses of graphs. In this paper, we propose a generalized g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,324 Views
25 Pages

Grid Partition-Based Dynamic Spatial–Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Large-Scale Traffic Flow Forecasting

  • Lifeng Gao,
  • Liujia Chen,
  • Agen Qiu,
  • Qinglian Wang,
  • Jianlong Wang,
  • Cai Chen,
  • Fuhao Zhang and
  • Geli Ou’er

Accurate forecasting of city-level large-scale traffic flow is crucial for efficient traffic management and effective transport planning. However, previously proposed traffic flow prediction methods model dynamic spatial correlations across entire tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,398 Views
19 Pages

Graph Modeling for Efficient Retrieval of Power Network Model Change History

  • Ivana Dalčeković,
  • Aleksandar Erdeljan,
  • Nikola Dalčeković and
  • Jelena Marjanović

11 December 2021

Power grids are constantly evolving, and data changes are increasing. Operational technology (OT) is controlled by IT technologies in smart grids, where changes in the physical world impose changes in the software data model, as well as the continuou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,644 Views
21 Pages

The objective imbalance between the taxi supply and demand exists in various areas of the city. Accurately predicting this imbalance helps taxi companies with dispatching, thereby increasing their profits and meeting the travel needs of residents. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,204 Views
18 Pages

PF2RM: A Power Fault Retrieval and Recommendation Model Based on Knowledge Graph

  • Kun Liang,
  • Baoxian Zhou,
  • Yiying Zhang,
  • Yiping Li,
  • Bo Zhang and
  • Xiankun Zhang

1 March 2022

Energy saving and emission reduction have become common concerns in countries around the world. In China, with the implementation of the new strategy of “carbon peak and neutrality” and the rapid development of the new smart grid infrastr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,025 Views
23 Pages

17 February 2023

Based on the four sets of faults data measured in the practical LCC-HVDC transmission project of China Southern Power Grid Tianshengqiao (Guangxi Province, China)–Guangzhou (Guangdong Province, China) HVDC transmission project, a fault diagnosi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
24 Pages

30 September 2025

With the in-depth integration of electric vehicles (EVs) and smart grids, the Cyber–Physical System for Vehicle–Grid (CPSVG) has become a crucial component of power systems. However, its inherent characteristic of deep cyber–physica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
706 Views
15 Pages

27 October 2025

Photovoltaic power generation prediction is crucial for the effective integration of renewable energy into the grid, real-time grid balancing, and the optimization of energy storage systems. However, PV power generation is highly dependent on environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,160 Views
15 Pages

11 June 2018

We present a method of segmenting human parts in depth images, when provided the image positions of the body parts. The goal is to facilitate per-pixel labelling of large datasets of human images, which are used for training and testing algorithms fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,106 Views
20 Pages

22 July 2022

Natural disasters have great destructive power and can potentially wipe out great lengths of power lines. A resilient grid can recover from adverse conditions and restore service quickly. Therefore, the present work proposes a novel methodology to re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,578 Views
24 Pages

18 September 2023

The grid terminal deploys numerous types of communication equipment for the digital construction of the smart grid. Once communication equipment failure occurs, it might jeopardize the safety of the power grid. The massive amount of communication equ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,777 Views
32 Pages

1 September 2019

The gradual increase in the maturity of sensor electronics has resulted in the increasing demand for wireless sensor networks for many industrial applications. One of the industrial platforms for efficient usage and deployment of sensor networks is s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,067 Views
16 Pages

Knowledge Graph-Augmented ERNIE-CNN Method for Risk Assessment in Secondary Power System Operations

  • Xiang Huang,
  • Ping Li,
  • Ye Wang,
  • Xuchao Ren,
  • Zhenbing Zhao and
  • Gang Li

18 April 2025

With the increasing complexity of modern power systems, traditional risk assessment methods relying on expert experience and historical data face challenges in accuracy and adaptability. This study proposes a knowledge graph-augmented ERNIE-CNN metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,902 Views
18 Pages

5 November 2020

An efficient, hierarchical, two-dimensional (2D) path-planning method for large complex environments is presented in this paper. For mobile robots moving in 2D environments, conventional path-planning algorithms employ single-layered maps; the propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,476 Views
18 Pages

Cyber-Physical Vulnerability Assessment in Smart Grids Based on Multilayer Complex Networks

  • Monica Alonso,
  • Jaime Turanzas,
  • Hortensia Amaris and
  • Angel T. Ledo

30 August 2021

In the last decade, the main attacks against smart grids have occurred in communication networks (ITs) causing the disconnection of physical equipment from power networks (OTs) and leading to electricity supply interruptions. To deal with the deficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,306 Views
22 Pages

18 December 2024

Air target intention recognition (ATIR) is critical for unmanned systems in modern air defense operations. Through the analysis of typical air defense combat scenarios, first, the paper defines the intention space and intention parameters of air unit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,922 Views
21 Pages

Time-Dependent Unavailability Exploration of Interconnected Urban Power Grid and Communication Network

  • Matej Vrtal,
  • Radek Fujdiak,
  • Jan Benedikt,
  • Pavel Praks,
  • Radim Bris,
  • Michal Ptacek and
  • Petr Toman

10 December 2023

This paper presents a time-dependent reliability analysis created for a critical energy infrastructure use case, which consists of an interconnected urban power grid and a communication network. By utilizing expert knowledge from the energy and commu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,589 Views
39 Pages

20 September 2021

This paper examines an approach that allows one to build an efficient system for protecting the information resources of smart power supply networks from cyberattacks based on the use of graph models and artificial neural networks. The possibility of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,408 Views
25 Pages

16 October 2024

The loss of power grid efficiency is affected by a number of factors, including the physical characteristics of the equipment used, the operational characteristics of the power grid itself, the characteristics of the electricity being used, and the n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,229 Views
20 Pages

28 October 2022

High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems play a critical role to optimize resource allocation and stabilize power grid operation in the current power grid thanks to their asynchronous networking and large transmission capacity. To ensu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
666 Views
18 Pages

Modeling Threat Evolution in Smart Grid Near-Field Networks

  • Jing Guo,
  • Zhimin Gu,
  • Chao Zhou,
  • Wei Huang and
  • Jinming Chen

In recent years, near-field networks have become a vital part of smart grids, raising growing concerns about their security. Studying threat evolution mechanisms is key to building proactive defense systems, while early identification of threats enha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
471 Views
26 Pages

From Forecasting to Foresight: Building an Autonomous O&M Brain for the New Power System Based on a Cognitive Digital Twin

  • Xufeng Wu,
  • Zuowei Chen,
  • Hefang Jiang,
  • Shoukang Luo,
  • Yi Zhao,
  • Dongwei Zhao,
  • Peiyao Dang,
  • Jiajun Gao,
  • Lin Lin and
  • Hao Wang

20 November 2025

Despite notable advances in load forecasting and fault detection, current power system operation and maintenance (O&M) technologies remain fragmented into independent and primarily reactive modules. Load forecasting estimates future demand, where...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,396 Views
21 Pages

27 March 2021

There is an increasing interest in low voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution grids due to advancements in power electronics enabling efficient and economical electrical networks in the DC paradigm. Power flow equations in LVDC grids are non-line...

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