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179 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,375 Views
13 Pages

A Review of CO2 Marine Geological Sequestration

  • Xiang Sun,
  • Anran Shang,
  • Peng Wu,
  • Tao Liu and
  • Yanghui Li

22 July 2023

Carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration plays a crucial role in reducing the levels of atmospheric CO2 and mitigating the harmful effects of global warming. Among the various CO2 sequestration technologies, CO2 marine geological sequestration emerges as a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,041 Views
35 Pages

Geochemistry in Geological CO2 Sequestration: A Comprehensive Review

  • Jemal Worku Fentaw,
  • Hossein Emadi,
  • Athar Hussain,
  • Diana Maury Fernandez and
  • Sugan Raj Thiyagarajan

8 October 2024

The increasing level of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere has made it imperative to investigate an efficient method for carbon sequestration. Geological carbon sequestration presents a viable path to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions by sequesterin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,650 Views
16 Pages

16 October 2024

Geophysical monitoring of CO2 geological sequestration represents a critical technology for ensuring the long-term safe storage of CO2 while verifying its characteristics and dynamic changes. Currently, the primary geophysical monitoring methods empl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
9,997 Views
23 Pages

21 October 2022

This review focuses on the consequences of the early and rapid deployment of carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage (CCS) technologies, which is currently recognized as a critical problem in fulfilling climate change mitigation objectives and as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,251 Views
16 Pages

19 October 2021

This paper presents a Pareto-based multi-objective optimization for operating CO2 sequestration with a multi-well system under geological uncertainty; the optimal well allocation, i.e., the optimal allocation of CO2 rates at injection wells, is obtai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
538 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Investigation of CO2–Mineral Interactions in Tight Clastic Rock Reservoirs: Implications for Geological Carbon Sequestration

  • Ziyi Wang,
  • Liehui Zhang,
  • Shu Liu,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Hongming Tang,
  • Dongyu Peng,
  • Xinan Yu and
  • Xingming Duan

30 October 2025

Geological Carbon Sequestration (GCS) plays a crucial role in addressing climate change, particularly in oil and gas development. Understanding the reaction of supercritical CO2 under in situ conditions and its effects on minerals is essential for ad...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,810 Views
28 Pages

Current Status and Reflections on Ocean CO2 Sequestration: A Review

  • Shanling Zhang,
  • Sheng Jiang,
  • Hongda Li,
  • Peiran Li,
  • Xiuping Zhong,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Guigang Tu,
  • Xiang Liu and
  • Zhenhua Xu

16 February 2025

Climate change has become one of the most pressing global challenges, with greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), being the primary drivers of global warming. To effectively address climate change, reducing carbon emissions has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,693 Views
32 Pages

1 September 2020

One of the most promising means of reducing carbon content in the atmosphere, which is aimed at tackling the threats of global warming, is injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) into deep saline aquifers (DSAs). Keeping this in mind, this research aims to in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,318 Views
17 Pages

21 December 2022

CO2 geological storage, which is an effective way to reduce CO2 emissions, is of great significance to mitigate the current greenhouse effect. In long-term CO2 storage, although the chemical reaction rate of CO2–brine–rock is slow, it can significant...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,463 Views
31 Pages

24 October 2025

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a key technology for achieving carbon neutrality goals. Relevant foreign research began in the 1970s, but overall it remains in the exploration and demonstration stage. Clarifying the geological parameters and char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,588 Views
14 Pages

29 January 2022

For greenhouse gas control and environment protection, CO2 emission reduction has become a hot spot in global research. CO2 injection in developed oil reservoirs to enhance oil recovery is widely regarded as one of the most economical and promising m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,454 Views
34 Pages

Industrial development has significantly increased the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere, resulting in the greenhouse effect that harms the global climate and human health. CO2 sequestration in saline aquifers is considered to be one of the effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,584 Views
14 Pages

Chemical Impacts of Potential CO2 and Brine Leakage on Groundwater Quality with Quantitative Risk Assessment: A Case Study of the Farnsworth Unit

  • Ting Xiao,
  • Brian McPherson,
  • Richard Esser,
  • Wei Jia,
  • Zhenxue Dai,
  • Shaoping Chu,
  • Feng Pan and
  • Hari Viswanathan

14 December 2020

Potential leakage of reservoir fluids is considered a key risk factor for geologic CO2 sequestration (GCS), with concerns of their chemical impacts on the quality of overlying underground sources of drinking water (USDWs). Effective risk assessment p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,928 Views
22 Pages

14 March 2021

Mineral reactive surface area (RSA) is one of the key factors that control mineral reactions, as it describes how much mineral is accessible and can participate in reactions. This work aims to evaluate the impact of mineral RSA on numerical simulatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,661 Views
20 Pages

Study of the Long Term Acid Gas Sequestration Process in the Borzęcin Structure: Measurements Insight

  • Marcin Warnecki,
  • Mirosław Wojnicki,
  • Jerzy Kuśnierczyk and
  • Sławomir Szuflita

27 August 2021

Geological sequestration of acid gases, including CO2, is now a growing solution to prevent progressive Earth climate change. Disposal of environmentally harmful greenhouse gases must be performed safely and securely to minimise leakage risk and poss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
812 Views
16 Pages

Advanced Deep Learning Networks for CO2 Trapping Analysis in Geological Reservoirs

  • Yueqian Cao,
  • Zhikai Liang,
  • Meiqin Che,
  • Jieqiong Luo and
  • Youwen Sun

14 August 2025

As global temperatures continue to rise, surpassing the +2.5 °C threshold under current emissions scenarios, the urgency for sustainable, effective carbon management strategies has intensified. Geological carbon storage (GCS) has been explored as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,574 Views
27 Pages

CCS Risk Assessment: Groundwater Contamination Caused by CO2

  • Zhenze Li,
  • Mamadou Fall and
  • Alireza Ghirian

The potential contamination of underground drinking water (UDW) caused by CO2 leakage is a critical decision input for risk assessment and management decision making. This paper presents an overview of the potential alterations to UDW quality caused...

  • Article
  • Open Access
778 Views
15 Pages

Thermodynamic Method for Evaluating the Gas Adsorption-Induced Swelling of Confined Coal: Implication for CO2 Geological Sequestration

  • Zhigang Du,
  • Tianxiang Chen,
  • Shuigen Hu,
  • Yanqiang Du,
  • Fuqiang Gao,
  • Pengli He,
  • Qiang Huang,
  • Shaoyang Yan and
  • Ning Li

14 May 2025

Geological storage of CO2 in coal seam is an effective way for carbon emission reduction. Evaluating the adsorption-induced swelling behavior of confined coal is essential for this carbon emission reduction strategy. Based on the thermodynamic theory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,239 Views
16 Pages

8 February 2023

Geological CO2 sequestration (GCS) has been proposed as an effective approach to mitigate carbon emissions in the atmosphere. Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of the fate of CO2 dynamics and storage are essential aspects of large-scale reservoir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,001 Views
23 Pages

9 October 2023

The tectonically deformed coal (TDC) reservoirs with abundant gas resources and low permeability are expected to become one of the target coal seams for carbon dioxide geological storage-enhanced coalbed methane recovery (CO2-ECBM). The pore–fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,322 Views
16 Pages

24 May 2021

Laboratory experiments (150 days) were performed to analyze the influence of NO2 impurities on indigenous microbial communities and diversity with 16S rRNA sequence at real GCS site (Geological CO2 Sequestration, ordos, China) conditions (pressure: 1...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,690 Views
42 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on Carbon Dioxide Sequestration Methods

  • Gregory Tarteh Mwenketishi,
  • Hadj Benkreira and
  • Nejat Rahmanian

8 December 2023

Capturing and storing CO2 (CCS) was once regarded as a significant, urgent, and necessary option for reducing the emissions of CO2 from coal and oil and gas industries and mitigating the serious impacts of CO2 on the atmosphere and the environment. T...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,132 Views
21 Pages

13 January 2020

In this paper, we first recapitulate some basic notions of the CO 2 sequestration and numerical model. Next, a mixed mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,092 Views
20 Pages

1 April 2023

Major concerns of carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration in subsurface formations are knowledge of the well injectivity and gas storage capacity of the formation, the CO2 pressure and saturation plume extensions during and after injection, and the risks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,309 Views
17 Pages

5 May 2024

Extralow-permeability reservoirs have emerged as a significant area of focus for CO2 geological sequestration due to their stable subterranean structure and expansive storage capacity, offering substantial potential in addressing global climate chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,422 Views
28 Pages

Enhanced Hydrate-Based Geological CO2 Capture and Sequestration as a Mitigation Strategy to Address Climate Change

  • Jyoti Shanker Pandey,
  • Yousef Jouljamal Daas,
  • Adam Paul Karcz and
  • Nicolas von Solms

29 October 2020

Geological sequestration of CO2-rich gas as a CO2 capture and storage technique has a lower technical and cost barrier compared to industrial scale-up. In this study, we have proposed CO2 capture and storage via hydrate in geological formation within...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,796 Views
17 Pages

16 December 2017

The pore-level two-phase fluids flow mechanism needs to be understood for geological CO2 sequestration as a solution to mitigate anthropogenic emission of carbon dioxide. Capillary pressure at the interface of water–CO2 influences CO2 injectability,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,868 Views
22 Pages

Carbon dioxide (CO2) may infiltrate into the caprock and displace brine water in the caprock layer. This causes two effects: one is the caprock swelling induced by the CO2 adsorption and the other is the caprock dehydration and shrinkage due to CO2&n...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,771 Views
20 Pages

Italian Offshore Platform and Depleted Reservoir Conversion in the Energy Transition Perspective

  • Andrea Carpignano,
  • Raffaella Gerboni,
  • Alessio Mezza,
  • Candido Fabrizio Pirri,
  • Adriano Sacco,
  • Daniele Sassone,
  • Alessandro Suriano,
  • Anna Chiara Uggenti,
  • Francesca Verga and
  • Dario Viberti

New hypotheses for reusing platforms reaching their end-of-life have been investigated in several works, discussing the potential conversions of these infrastructures from recreational tourism to fish farming. In this perspective paper, we discuss th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,458 Views
16 Pages

Numerical Simulation Study on Optimal CO2 Injection Well Placement for Sequestration in Old Gob: A Case Study of the Huainan Mining Area

  • Yongchun Chen,
  • Yanfei Xu,
  • Yuchen Tian,
  • Helong Zhang,
  • Bo Xue,
  • Shiheng Chen,
  • Yinghai Liu,
  • Yanzhi Liu,
  • Shiqi Liu and
  • Sijian Zheng

4 October 2024

The old gob, as a potential CO2 geological storage reservoir, has huge storage potential. To clarify the distribution characteristics and storage capacity of CO2 in the old gob after different well deployment schemes, this study, based on the actual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
13,844 Views
15 Pages

31 January 2019

This study evaluates the potential of carbon dioxide-enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions without compromising oil production goals. A novel, dynamic carbon lifecycle analysis (d-LCA) was developed and used to understand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,236 Views
18 Pages

24 September 2019

CO2 hydrates are ice-like solid lattice compounds composed of hydrogen-bonded cages of water molecules that encapsulate guest CO2 molecules. The formation of CO2 hydrates in unconsolidated sediments significantly decreases their permeability and incr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,279 Views
14 Pages

Potential for CO2 Mineral Carbonation in the Paleogene Segamat Basalt of Malaysia

  • Syifa Afiza Ayub,
  • Haylay Tsegab,
  • Omeid Rahmani and
  • Amin Beiranvand Pour

24 November 2020

Geological storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) requires the host rock to have the capacity to permanently store CO2 with minimum post-storage monitoring. Mineral carbonation in geological formations is one of the most promising approaches to CO2 storage...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,109 Views
24 Pages

Advances in Geochemical Monitoring Technologies for CO2 Geological Storage

  • Jianhua Ma,
  • Yongzhang Zhou,
  • Yijun Zheng,
  • Luhao He,
  • Hanyu Wang,
  • Lujia Niu,
  • Xinhui Yu and
  • Wei Cao

7 August 2024

CO2 geological storage, as a large-scale, low-cost, carbon reduction technology, has garnered widespread attention due to its safety. Monitoring potential leaks is critical to ensuring the safety of the carbon storage system. Geochemical monitoring e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,264 Views
27 Pages

Mafic and ultramafic rocks have become a promising approach for atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction, as they are major sources of CO2-reactive minerals, i.e., olivine, pyroxene, plagioclase, and serpentine. The minerals potentially sequester C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,565 Views
32 Pages

Underground production and injection operations result in mechanical compaction and mineral chemical reactions that alter porosity and permeability. These changes impact the flow and, eventually, the long-term sustainability of reservoirs utilized fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,285 Views
55 Pages

25 September 2025

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a vital climate mitigation strategy aimed at reducing CO2 emissions from industrial and energy sectors. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of CCS technologies, focusing on capture methods, transport syst...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,631 Views
21 Pages

CCS Activities Being Performed by the U.S. DOE

  • Brian Dressel,
  • Dawn Deel,
  • Traci Rodosta,
  • Sean Plasynski,
  • John Litynski and
  • Larry Myer

The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is the lead federal agency for the development and deployment of carbon sequestration technologies. Its mission includes promoting scientific and technological innovations and transfer of knowledge for saf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,502 Views
32 Pages

25 May 2021

This study addresses the problem of geological structure tightness for the purposes of enhanced oil recovery with CO2 sequestration. For the first time in the history of Polish geological survey the advanced methods, practical assumptions, and quanti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,722 Views
27 Pages

8 December 2017

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is one of several useful strategies for capturing greenhouse gases to counter global climate change. In CCS, greenhouse gases such as CO2 that are emitted from stacks are isolated in underground geological storage. Na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,890 Views
10 Pages

Study on the Influential Factors of CO2 Storage in Low Permeability Reservoir

  • Ping Yue,
  • Rujie Zhang,
  • James J. Sheng,
  • Gaoming Yu and
  • Feng Liu

4 January 2022

As the demands of tight-oil Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) and the controlling of anthropogenic carbon emission have become global challenges, Carbon Capture Utilization and Sequestration (CCUS) has been recognized as an effective solution to resolve bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,435 Views
15 Pages

1 January 2020

The paper presents an analysis of the possible location of geological formations suitable for CO2 storage in the Upper Silesia Coal Basin, Poland. The range of the reservoir has been determined on the basis of an analysis of basic geological paramete...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,668 Views
21 Pages

8 January 2025

CO2 sequestration is considered one of the main pillars in achieving the ongoing decarbonization efforts. A myriad of CO2 sequestration projects targeted sandstone reservoirs since carbonate reservoirs appeared to be unpropitious due to their geologi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
7,545 Views
34 Pages

An Overview of Geological CO2 Sequestration in Oil and Gas Reservoirs

  • Aysylu Askarova,
  • Aliya Mukhametdinova,
  • Strahinja Markovic,
  • Galiya Khayrullina,
  • Pavel Afanasev,
  • Evgeny Popov and
  • Elena Mukhina

17 March 2023

A tremendous amount of fossil fuel is utilized to meet the rising trend in the world’s energy demand, leading to the rising level of CO2 in the atmosphere and ultimately contributing to the greenhouse effect. Numerous CO2 mitigation strategies have b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,309 Views
17 Pages

14 February 2023

Structural trapping is the primary mechanism for intensive CO2 sequestration in saline aquifers. This is the foundation for increasing global CO2 storage; gradual switch to preferable trapping mechanisms, such as residual saturation, dissolution, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,347 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of CO2 Sequestration Capacity in a Low-Permeability Oil Reservoir Using Machine Learning Methods

  • Zuochun Fan,
  • Mei Tian,
  • Man Li,
  • Yidi Mi,
  • Yue Jiang,
  • Tao Song,
  • Jinxin Cao and
  • Zheyu Liu

11 August 2024

The CO2 sequestration capacity evaluation of reservoirs is a critical procedure for carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) techniques. However, calculating the sequestration amount for CO2 flooding in low-permeability reservoirs is challengi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,190 Views
16 Pages

Review on CO2–Brine Interaction in Oil and Gas Reservoirs

  • Chanfei Wang,
  • Songtao Wu,
  • Yue Shen and
  • Xiang Li

8 August 2024

Carbon neutrality has become a global common goal. CCUS, as one of the technologies to achieve carbon neutrality, has received widespread attention from academia and industry. After CO2 enters the formation, under the conditions of formation temperat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,019 Views
22 Pages

9 May 2023

Carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) technologies are regarded as an economically feasible way to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. In this paper, various aspects of CCUS are reviewed and discussed, including the use of geological sequestra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,268 Views
15 Pages

Fault Slip Tendency Analysis for a Deep-Sea Basalt CO2 Injection in the Cascadia Basin

  • Eneanwan Ekpo Johnson,
  • Martin Scherwath,
  • Kate Moran,
  • Stan E. Dosso and
  • Kristin M. Rohr

23 April 2023

Offshore basalts, most commonly found as oceanic crust formed at mid-ocean ridges, are estimated to offer an almost unlimited reservoir for CO2 sequestration and are regarded as one of the most durable locations for carbon sequestration since injecte...

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