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3,165 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,004 Views
18 Pages

Droplet Deposition Behavior on the Surface of Flexible Pepper Leaves

  • Xiaoya Dong,
  • Liang Dong,
  • Zhouming Gao,
  • Kaiyuan Wang,
  • Xiaolong Wang,
  • Song Wang,
  • Baijing Qiu and
  • Xin Wang

14 March 2025

In spray application contexts, plant leaves are bent and twisted upon droplet impact, which has a significant impact on the droplet’s impact behavior and its deposition effect on the leaves. This study examines the impact behavior of droplets o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,811 Views
21 Pages

10 December 2024

Flexible fibers, such as biomass particles and glass fibers, are critical raw materials in the energy and composites industries. Assemblies of the fibers show strong interlocking, non-Newtonian and compressible flows, intermittent avalanches, and hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,463 Views
21 Pages

The Key Role of Employee Commitment in the Relationship Between Flexible Work Arrangements and Employee Behavior

  • Dimitrije Gašić,
  • Nemanja Berber,
  • Agneš Slavić,
  • Maja Strugar Jelača,
  • Slobodan Marić,
  • Radmila Bjekić and
  • Marko Aleksić

19 November 2024

The research’s main objective is to examine the mediating role of Employee Commitment (EC) in the relationship between Flexible Work Arrangements (FWAs) and employee behavior (Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) and Employee Performance (EP)) among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,798 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Behavior of the Deepwater Flexible Pipeline during Pipe Laying Process

  • Liquan Wang,
  • Ming Ju,
  • Xiaodong Xing,
  • Feihong Yun and
  • Xiangyu Wang

The dynamic behavior of the flexible pipeline during deepwater Flex-lay directly determines the structures of laying facilities and the actual installation process. A coupled dynamic model considering the effects of different factors was established...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,516 Views
14 Pages

The geogrid flexible reinforced soil wall is widely used in engineering practice. However, a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamic behavior of reinforced soil wall is still required for a more reasonable application. In order to explore the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,043 Views
28 Pages

Teachers’ Turnover Intentions in View of Implementing a Flexible Learning System: An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior

  • Felix Costan,
  • Gamaliel Gonzales,
  • Roselyn Gonzales,
  • Lislee Valle,
  • Jacquiline Dela Cruz,
  • Gerly Alcantara,
  • Ryan Mahilum,
  • Maria Diana Lauro,
  • Nadine May Atibing and
  • Lanndon Ocampo
  • + 1 author

11 October 2022

Recent reports associate teachers’ turnover intentions as a response to disruptions and transition of the teaching-learning process (e.g., flexible learning) due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study explores the antecedents of teachers’ i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,772 Views
15 Pages

28 January 2021

Employees’ innovative behavior is a vital source for promoting the sustainable survival and development of enterprises. Innovation is a complicated and high-risk mental process, where in each stage employees’ innovative attitude and behav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
713 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Study on the Melt Dripping Behavior of Flexible Polyurethane Foam in an Oscillating Ship Cabin

  • Wenfeng Shen,
  • Zhenyu Wang,
  • Dimeng Lai,
  • Yujin Huang,
  • Huanghuang Zhuang,
  • Zhongqin Liu and
  • Hongzhou He

17 November 2025

Flexible polyurethane foam (FPUF) is widely used in ship cabins yet poses significant fire hazards due to its flammability and tendency to melt and drip during combustion. While previous studies have primarily focused on dripping behavior under stati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,492 Views
15 Pages

Spring Back Behavior of Large Multi-Feature Thin-Walled Part in Rigid-Flexible Sequential Loading Forming Process

  • Yanfeng Zhang,
  • Lihui Lang,
  • Yao Wang,
  • Haizhou Chen,
  • Jianning Du,
  • Zhihui Jiao and
  • Lin Wang

1 April 2022

The spring back behavior of large complex multi-feature parts in the rigid-flexible sequential forming process has certain special characteristics. The hydraulic pressure loading locus has a significant influence on the spring back of small features...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
15,508 Views
24 Pages

14 January 2013

The rapid rate of anthropogenic-related climate change is expected to severely impact ecosystems and their constituent organisms, leading to mass extinction. A rapid adaptive response of animals to such change could be due to reversible phenotypic fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,327 Views
11 Pages

7 June 2025

A significant portion of individuals with overweight or obesity seek behavioral weight loss, which aims to modify behaviors and habits related to diet, physical activity, and lifestyle and has been shown to result in clinically meaningful weight loss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,544 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2023

Owing to the natural complexity and uncertainty of construction projects, more and more contracts tend to add flexibility to be able to deal with emergencies, thus promoting the smooth implementation of projects. Contractual flexibility has a certain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,142 Views
18 Pages

8 January 2025

The existing literature predominantly examines the direct effects of participative decision-making, often overlooking the mechanisms and processes that mediate or moderate its outcomes. This study addresses this gap by investigating the impact of par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,638 Views
21 Pages

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Administration during Adolescence Produces Sex Dependent Impairments in Behavioral Flexibility and Survivability

  • Douglas B. Matthews,
  • Samantha Scaletty,
  • Sarah Trapp,
  • Abigail Kastner,
  • Amelia M. Schneider,
  • Areonna Schreiber and
  • Gillian Rossmann

Chronic intermittent ethanol exposure during adolescence produces behavioral impairments and neurobiological changes that can last into young adulthood. One such behavioral impairment is reduced behavioral flexibility, a behavioral impairment that ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,805 Views
14 Pages

Children’s behavior problems are not conducive to their sustainable development. Therefore, it is of great value to explore the mechanism of relevant influencing factors on the behavior problems of rural preschoolers. This study aimed to reveal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,732 Views
21 Pages

10 December 2021

The flexible contract is an important mechanism for owners to govern contractors in construction projects. Given the limited explanatory power of the justice mechanism and the important role of relational factors, this study explored the role of ongo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,835 Views
16 Pages

22 July 2024

We investigate the effect of flexible fiber reinforcement on low-strength hydraulic lime concrete. This type of concrete is occasionally necessary to ensure compatibility with the substrate, particularly in the conservation and rehabilitation of hist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,370 Views
14 Pages

16 December 2020

We employ the recently introduced generalized microcanonical inflection point method for the statistical analysis of phase transitions in flexible and semiflexible polymers and study the impact of the bending stiffness upon the character and order of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,383 Views
14 Pages

24 September 2023

The flexibility of insect wings should be considered in the design of bionic micro flapping-wing aircraft. The honeybee is an ideal biomimetic object because its wings are small and possess a concise vein pattern. In this paper, we focus on resilin,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,788 Views
8 Pages

28 December 2016

We report on the mechanical fatigue behavior of printed, organic, thin-film transistors (OTFTs) based on a polymer semiconductor, investigated by repeatedly applying strain to the flexible OTFT devices and assessing their electrical characteristics a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,102 Views
17 Pages

Creep Behavior of CLT Beams with Finite Thickness Layers of Flexible Adhesives

  • Klaudia Śliwa-Wieczorek,
  • Paweł Szeptyński,
  • Tomasz Kozik and
  • Martino Gubert

20 June 2023

Creep behavior of Cross-Laminated-Timber (CLT) beams with a finite-thickness layer of flexible adhesives is investigated. Creep tests were carried out for all component materials as well as for the composite structure itself. Three-point bending cree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
233 Views
28 Pages

Numerical Analysis of Deformation Behavior in the Double-Layer Flexible Photovoltaic Support Structure

  • Xin Ye,
  • Ming Luo,
  • Hang Zou,
  • Zhu Zhu,
  • Ronglin Hong,
  • Yehui Cui and
  • Jiachen Zhao

5 January 2026

Flexible photovoltaic (PV) support systems, referring to cable-supported structural systems that carry conventional rigid PV modules rather than flexible thin-film modules, have attracted increasing attention as a promising solution for photovoltaic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,642 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2024

In recent years, flexible and wearable biosensor technologies have gained significant attention due to their potential to revolutionize healthcare monitoring. Among the various components involved in these biosensors, the electrode material plays a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,096 Views
14 Pages

Design and Behavior of Lightweight Flexible Structure with Spatial Pattern Reducing Contact Surface Fraction

  • David Rybansky,
  • Pavel Marsalek,
  • Martin Sotola,
  • Juraj Hroncek,
  • Lukas Drahorad,
  • Ondrej Kusnir and
  • Jiri Prokop

26 September 2023

Flexible structures are increasingly important in biomedical applications, where they can be used to achieve adaptable designs. This paper presents a study of the design and behavior of 3D-printed lightweight flexible structures. In this work, we foc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,643 Views
21 Pages

Dynamic Behavior of a Flexible Multi-Column FOWT in Regular Waves

  • Taisuke Takata,
  • Mayuko Takaoka,
  • Rodolfo T. Gonçalves,
  • Hidetaka Houtani,
  • Yasuo Yoshimura,
  • Kentaro Hara,
  • Sho Oh,
  • Raúl Dotta,
  • Edgard B. Malta and
  • Hideyuki Suzuki

A tank experiment using a flexible multi-column floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) model in regular waves was carried out to clarify the floater elastic response and its influence on the floater motion. The model motion response from the experimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,927 Views
16 Pages

19 June 2023

In actual industrial sites, verifying the framework for cable manipulation is crucial. Therefore, it is necessary to simulate the deformation of the cable to predict its behavior accurately. By simulating the behavior in advance, it is possible to re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
906 Views
19 Pages

10 September 2025

Laboratory triaxial tests are essential for studying sandy soil behavior but have limited ability to capture localized deformation and microstructural evolution. The discrete element method (DEM) overcomes these limitations by enabling particle-scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,326 Views
22 Pages

Temperature-Dependent Model of Rutting Behavior for Connected Layer Mixtures in Flexible Base Asphalt Pavement

  • Kangning Shang,
  • Chenguang Wan,
  • Mengyu Guo,
  • Chuanrong Zhou,
  • Yingjun Jiang and
  • Jiaolong Ren

12 February 2025

The flexible base asphalt pavement is characterized by its excellent performance. A critical component of this structure is the connected layer, which links the surface layer to the flexible base. This layer is located in an area of high-pressure str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,595 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Study on Flexible Pipe End Fitting Progressive Failure Behavior Based on Cohesive Zone Model

  • Tao Zhang,
  • Qingzhen Lu,
  • Jun Yan,
  • Shichao Wang,
  • Qianjin Yue,
  • Shanghua Wu,
  • Hailong Lu and
  • Jinlong Chen

Flexible pipes are extensively used to connect seabed and floating production systems for the development of deep-water oil and gas. In the top connection area, end fitting (EF) is the connector between the flexible pipe and floating platform, as a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,953 Views
15 Pages

Design, Construction and Validation of a Proof of Concept Flexible–Rigid Mechanism Emulating Human Leg Behavior

  • Erik Jung,
  • Victoria Ly,
  • Christopher Cheney,
  • Nicholas Cessna,
  • Mai Linh Ngo,
  • Dennis Castro and
  • Mircea Teodorescu

8 October 2021

In most robotics simulations, human joints (e.g., hips and knees) are assumed to be revolute joints with limited range rotations. However, this approach neglects the internal flexibility of the joint, which could present a significant drawback in som...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,447 Views
11 Pages

Temperature-Dependent Stiffening and Inelastic Behavior of Newly Synthesized Fiber-Reinforced Super Flexible Silica Aerogels

  • Ameya Rege,
  • Pascal Voepel,
  • Emrah Okumus,
  • Markus Hillgärtner,
  • Mikhail Itskov and
  • Barbara Milow

6 September 2019

In recent years, flexible silica aerogels have gained significant attention, owing to their excellent thermal and acoustic insulation properties accompanied by mechanical flexibility. Fiber reinforcement of such aerogels results in a further enhancem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,823 Views
11 Pages

15 August 2019

With the increasing demand for micro parts using metal laminates in modern production, the manufacturing processes of thin sheet parts have been elevated. However, it is difficult to predict the deformation behavior with miniaturization because of si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,554 Views
20 Pages

The Experimental Study of Flame Behavior of Flexible Polyurethane Foam (Sponge), as a Sound-Absorbing Element

  • Florin Manea,
  • Gheorghe Ilia,
  • Emilian Ghicioi,
  • Daniel Gheorghe Pupazan,
  • Maria Prodan and
  • Aurelian Horia Nicola

26 March 2025

Polyurethane foam (PF) is a versatile polymer widely used in various applications. By changing the composition of polyol and isocyanate, these foams can be classified into rigid polyurethane foams (PUFRs) and flexible polyurethane foams (PUFFs). The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,587 Views
12 Pages

A Flexible Bi-Stable Composite Antenna with Reconfigurable Performance and Light-Responsive Behavior

  • Yaoli Huang,
  • Cong Zheng,
  • Jinhua Jiang,
  • Huiqi Shao and
  • Nanliang Chen

22 March 2023

An integrated solution providing a bi-stable antenna with reconfigurable performance and light-responsive behavior is presented in this paper for the first time. The proposed antenna includes a radiation layer with conductivity, which is integrated o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,536 Views
16 Pages

Mechanical Behavior and Constitutive Model Characterization of Optically Clear Adhesive in Flexible Devices

  • Yuexin Zhang,
  • Shizhao Wang,
  • Fang Dong,
  • Yameng Sun,
  • Can Sheng,
  • Kun Ma,
  • Zhiqiang Tian,
  • Zhengfang Qian,
  • Chingping Wong and
  • Sheng Liu

15 February 2022

Optically clear adhesive (OCA) has been widely used in flexible devices, where wavy stripes that cause troublesome long-term reliability problems often occur. The complex mechanical behavior of OCA should be studied, as it is related to the aforement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,496 Views
16 Pages

6 October 2023

Flexible electronic films need to be applied in different ambient temperatures. The porous substrate of the composite film enhances air permeability. The lifespan of these composite films is significantly affected by variations in temperature and sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,204 Views
19 Pages

22 December 2024

Current designs of sealing systems for non-adhesive flexible pipe end-fittings primarily address short-term loading conditions, often overlooking the creep behavior of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and the material used in the sealing layer. Over ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,518 Views
16 Pages

The Effect of the Indium(III) Phthalocyanine Chloride Films on the Behavior of Flexible Devices of Flat and Disperse Heterojunction

  • María Elena Sánchez-Vergara,
  • Raquel Carrera-Téllez,
  • Paulina Smith-Ruiz,
  • Citlalli Rios and
  • Roberto Salcedo

17 October 2019

By means of flat-heterojunction structures based on small semiconductor molecules (MSCs), an analysis of the indium(III) phthalocyanine chloride (In(III)PcCl) film as a constituent of optoelectronic devices was performed. The study included the behav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,955 Views
18 Pages

The Role of Flexibility in the Realization of Inclusive Education

  • Laura Lübke,
  • Martin Pinquart and
  • Malte Schwinger

16 April 2021

This study focused on associations between teachers’ flexibility and their use of evidence-based strategies in inclusive education in a sample of N = 119 teachers. Flexibility showed direct effects on teachers’ attitudes towards the achievement of ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,967 Views
20 Pages

9 August 2019

The Semi-Flexible Water Retaining Pavement (SFWRP) has the capability to cool down the temperature of the road surface through its evaporation behavior, including absorbing and evaporating water; this is an efficient approach to relieve the heat isla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,810 Views
17 Pages

The Agile Robotics for Industrial Automation Competition (ARIAC) was established to advance flexible manufacturing, aiming to increase the agility of robotic assembly systems in unstructured and dynamic industrial environments. ARIAC 2023 introduced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,375 Views
11 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic has deleteriously impacted physical and mental health. Guidelines to limit the spread of COVID-19 include wearing a face covering in public, limiting close contacts, and physical distancing. In combatting this and future pandemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,918 Views
11 Pages

6 November 2023

Work withdrawal behavior is a type of negative reaction when employees face obstacles at work. Its negative impact on individuals and organizations has caught the attention of academic circles and managers. In this study, data from 596 full-time empl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,875 Views
12 Pages

Automated Behavioral Analysis of Schizophrenia-like Phenotypes in Repeated MK-801-Treated Mice Using IntelliCage

  • Hisayoshi Kubota,
  • Xinjian Zhang,
  • Masoumeh Khalili,
  • Xinzhu Zhou,
  • Yu Wen and
  • Taku Nagai

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. MK-801, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, has been used to induce schizophrenia-like behaviors in animal models. Here, we employed Intelli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,183 Views
14 Pages

12 April 2022

Recently, flexible organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) have become more and more popular. However, the force distribution and deformation are very complex during the bending process, and it is difficult to analyze the stress and strain by theoreti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,647 Views
8 Pages

9 November 2021

We have investigated highly flexible memristive devices using reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheet nanocomposites with an embedded GQD Layer. Resistive switching behavior of poly (4-vinylphenol):graphene quantum dot (PVP:GQD) composite and HfOx hyb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,220 Views
29 Pages

Cognitive flexibility is essential to modify our behavior in a non-stationary environment and is often explored by reversal learning tasks. The basal ganglia (BG) dopaminergic system, under a top-down control of the pre-frontal cortex, is known to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,577 Views
25 Pages

14 April 2020

The relationship between the leadership behavior of a chief executive officer (CEO) and start-up enterprise performance is key to effecting the survival and development of start-ups in the era of the internet economy. Currently, most studies on this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,671 Views
14 Pages

30 August 2023

In this study, novel silane acrylates, such as diethylene glycol diacrylate (DEGDA) and tetraethylene glycol diacrylate (TEGDA), containing ethylene glycol chains were synthesized and introduced into acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) to reg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
868 Views
19 Pages

9 December 2025

A long-standing question in stress physiology is when and how the adaptive stress response can become maladaptive. In this narrative review primarily focusing on experimental studies in (male) animals, we argue that this is not merely a semantic matt...

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