For assessment of the insulation performance of high-voltage (HV) equipment installed in extra-high-voltage (EHV) systems, switching impulse voltage tests are performed in an HV testing laboratory. The waveform parameters of the switching impulse vol...
Ultrasonic nondestructive testing is widely used not only in the laboratory, but also in industry. The tests use various types of ultrasonic waves, diverse measurement techniques and different apparatus. One of the problems encountered is the high su...
Hydraulic fracturing (HF) is an effective technology to prevent and control coal dynamic disaster. The process of coal hydraulic fracturing (HF) induces a large number of microseismic/acoustic emission (MS/AE) waveforms. Understanding the characteris...
Software which corrects the dynamic error of force transducers in impact force measurements using their own output signal has been developed. The software corrects the output waveform of the transducers using the output waveform itself, estimates its...
The mechanisms underlying reduced deformability of red blood cells (RBCs) in Plasmodium falciparum remain unclear. The decrease in RBC deformability associated with malarial infection was measured using ektacytometry, and only mean values were evalua...
This paper focuses on sea surface wind speed estimation based on cyclone global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R) data. In order to extract useful information from delay-Doppler map (DDM) data, three delay waveforms are presented for...
For the effective detection of acoustic emission (AE) impulses against a noisy background, the correct assessment of AE parameters, and an increase in defect location accuracy during data processing are needed. For these goals, it is necessary to con...
Blasting vibration could cause dynamic instability of rock masses within a critical steady state. To control the blasting vibration, it is necessary to understand the complete dynamic response process of the rock masses under the blasting vibration....
Background: Due to the importance of not mistaking when determining the brain death (BD) diagnostic, reliable confirmatory exams should be performed to enhance its security. This study aims to evaluate the intracranial pressure (ICP) pulse morphology...
The purpose of this research was to determine if the commercially available Perception Neuron motion capture system was valid and reliable in clinically relevant lower limb functional tasks. Twenty healthy participants performed two sessions on diffe...
This study aimed to evaluate the regenerative effects of various microcurrent waveforms in cast-induced gastrocnemius muscle atrophy in rabbits, integrating both in vitro and in vivo analyses. After two weeks of enforced hindlimb immobilization via c...
Aiming at maximizing waveform diversity gain when designing a phase-coded multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar waveform set, it is desirable that all waveforms are orthogonal to each other. Hence, the lowest possible peak cross-correlation rat...
Background: This 2-year longitudinal study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between incidence of knee pain and ground reaction force (GRF) in stepping motion in older adults. Methods: In all, 29 older participants, aged 50 and over (11...
The discrimination of micro-seismic events (events) and blasts is significant for monitoring and analyzing micro-seismicity in underground mines. To eliminate the negative effects of conventional discrimination methods, a waveform image discriminant...
Full-waveform lidar systems capture the complete backscattered signal from the interaction of the laser beam with targets located within the laser footprint. The resulting data have advantages over discrete return lidar, including higher accuracy of...
Accurate estimation of the forest canopy height is crucial in monitoring the global carbon cycle and evaluating progress toward carbon neutrality goals. The Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) mission provides an important data source for...
Pulse-oximetry has become a core monitoring modality in most fields of medicine. Typical dual-wavelength pulse-oximeters estimate blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) levels from a relationship between the amplitudes of red and infrared photoplethysmograph...
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally. To provide continuous monitoring of blood pressure (BP), a parameter which has shown to improve health outcomes when monitored closely, many groups are trying to measure blood pressure vi...
Pulse compression technology can augment the likelihood of target discernment without degradation and without amplifying system hardware requisites. However, radar-communication integrated waveforms may cause mismatches in reception due to communicat...
During unconventional resources exploration, ignoring shale anisotropy may lead to wrong seismic interpretations, thus affecting the accuracy and credibility of sweet spots prediction and reservoir characterization. In order to investigate the impact...
Discrimination of various microseismic (MS) events induced by blasting and mining in coal mines is significant for the evaluation and forecasting of rock bursts. In this paper, multifractal and moment tensor inversion methods were used to investigate...
Slope and roughness are basic geophysical properties of terrain surface, and also sources of error in satellite laser altimetry systems. The full-waveform satellite laser altimeter records the complete echo waveform backscattered from the target surf...
18 September 2025
Background: The external knee adduction moment (KAM) is an important biomechanical parameter that reflects the load on the medial tibiofemoral compartment during gait. The KAM is typically evaluated using three-dimensional motion analysis (3DMA) syst...
Vectorcardiography (VCG) is a valuable diagnostic tool that complements the standard 12-lead ECG by offering additional spatiotemporal information to clinicians. However, due to the need for additional measurement hardware and too many electrodes in...
The crosshole ground penetrating radar (GPR) is a widely used tool to map subsurface properties, and inversion methods are used to derive electrical parameters from crosshole GPR data. In this paper, a probabilistic inversion algorithm that uses Mark...
Periodic calibrations of Energy Measurement Systems (EMS) installed in locomotives must be carried out to demonstrate the required accuracy established in the EN 50463-2 standard according to European Parliament and Council Directive 2008/57/EC on th...
During an angioscopy operation, a transparent liquid called dextran is sprayed out from a catheter to flush the blood away from the space between the camera and target. Medical doctors usually inject dextran at a constant flow rate. However, they oft...
The prevalence of Low Probability of Interception (LPI) and Low Probability of Exploitation (LPE) radars in contemporary Electronic Warfare (EW) presents an ongoing challenge to defense mechanisms, compelling constant advances in protective strategie...
Similar to light detection and ranging (lidar), profile radar can detect forest vertical structure directly. Recently, the first Ku-band profile radar system designed for forest applications, called Tomoradar, has been developed and evaluated in bore...
Acoustic Emission (AE) is a non-destructive evaluation method that uses transient elastic waves produced by the sudden release of mechanical energy in a material or structure. This method generates multiple AE events during testing; therefore, it is...
The evolution from fifth generation (5G) to sixth generation (6G) networks demands a paradigm shift from AI-assisted functionalities to AI-native orchestration, where intelligence is intrinsic to the radio access network (RAN). This work introduces t...
The electrical penetration graph (EPG) technique is of great significance in elucidating the mechanisms of virus transmission by piercing-sucking insects and crop resistance to these insects. The traditional method of manually processing EPG signals...
Partial discharge (PD) detection can be considered one of the most useful tools for assessing the insulation conditions of the power apparatus in high-voltage systems. Under AC conditions, this analysis is widely employed in online and offline tests,...
Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) are promising gravitational-wave (GW) sources for space-based GW detectors. EMRI signals typically have long durations, ranging from several months to several years, necessitating highly accurate GW signal templat...
The inversion of acoustic field data to estimate geoacoustic parameters has been a prominent research focus in the field of underwater acoustics for several decades. Modal-dispersion curves have been used to inverse seabed sound speed and density pro...
The electrocardiogram (ECG) electrode, as a sensor, is an important part of the wearable ECG monitoring device. Natural leather is rarely used as the electrode substrate. In this paper, wearable flexible silver electrodes based on cowhide were prepar...
This paper presents a novel diagnostic method that employs the fuel injection system as a sensor for monitoring internal combustion engine pressure, analysing series resistance to detect connector degradation, and evaluating needle movement within th...
Accurate voltage information is important for ensuring the safe operation of power systems and their performance evaluation. However, as distributed energy sources become more prevalent, the levels of harmonics and DC components in the power grid are...
During the last few years, the accuracy of static electricity meters (SEM) has been questioned. Significant metering deviations with respect to a reference meter have been observed at customer premises, and laboratory experimental tests results suppo...
In this article the improved sampled average modulation technique is proposed, this technique has 2N + 1 levels in the output voltage waveform of MMC and it is considered as of low complexity of implementation for any number of submodules per arm. Fo...
This study investigated the integration of detection and communication techniques. First, the fractional-order Fourier transform (FRFT) is introduced, and the golden section method, parabolic interpolation, and Brent method are applied to search for...
A thin layer of protective coating material is applied on the surface of offshore concrete structures to prevent its degradation, thereby extending the useful life of the structures. The main reasons for the reduction in the protective capability of...
Objectives: To investigate the value of subtypes of completely reversed flow (CRF) waveform in vertebral artery (VA) on Doppler ultrasound in differentiation occlusion from severe stenosis of the ipsilateral proximal subclavian artery (SA). Methods:...
Inlet and outlet boundary conditions (BCs) play an important role in newly emerged image-based computational hemodynamics for blood flows in human arteries anatomically extracted from medical images. We developed physiological inlet and outlet BCs ba...
The ambiguity suppression is a technical challenge for the present generation of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems since this kind of suppression does not take the high spatial resolution and wide coverage into account simultaneously....
Rayleigh waves are very useful for ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation of structural and mechanical components. Nonlinear Rayleigh waves have unique sensitivity to the early stages of material degradation because material nonlinearity causes distort...
Linear frequency-modulated (LFM) signals are the most significant example of waveform used in low probability of intercept (LPI) radars, synthetic aperture radars and modern communication systems. Thus, interception and parameter estimation of the si...
Noninvasive Doppler ultrasonography (US) examination is a standard method for the clinical evaluation of the carotid arteries. Extracranial cerebral circulation includes the common carotid artery (CCA), the external carotid artery (ECA), and the extr...
The formation shear-wave (S-wave)’s velocity information around a borehole is of great importance in evaluating borehole stability, reflecting fluid invasion, and selecting perforation positions. Dipole acoustic logging is an effective method f...
This study presents a design and evaluation of a mock circulatory platform, which can reproduce blood pressure and its waveforms to provide palpation experience based on the human cardiovascular physiology. To reproduce the human cardiovascular behav...
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